Adjustable light guide structure for laser micromachining

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of laser micromachining, and discloses an adjustable light guide structure for laser micromachining, which comprises a reflecting mirror body, a mounting seat, a large bevel gear and a small bevel gear, a first adjusting rod is horizontally and fixedly mounted at one end of the reflecting mirror body, and an adjusting groove is formed in the mounting seat. According to the utility model, through combination of the motor, the second adjusting rod, the bevel pinion, the bevel gear wheel and the first adjusting rod, the motor is controlled to work, the bevel pinion can be driven to rotate, the bevel gear wheel can drive the reflector body fixedly connected with the first adjusting rod to rotate, and the use angle is adjusted; the light guide structure for laser micromachining can detect the number of turns of rotation of the bevel pinion, so that the adjusting angle of the bevel gear wheel is accurately controlled, and the problem that the use angle of the reflector body is inconvenient to accurately adjust in an existing light guide structure for laser micromachining is further solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of laser micro - machining, in particular to a light - guiding structure for adjustable laser micro - machining. Background Technique

[0002] With the increasing demand for small electronic products and micro - electronic components, the precision processing of processing materials, especially polymer materials and high - melting - point materials, has gradually become one of the fastest - developing fields in the industrial application of lasers.

[0003] After retrieval, the patent with the publication number CN220085150U discloses a light - guiding structure for adjustable laser micro - machining, including a fixed base, an adjustable reflection structure and an adjustable light - guiding mechanism. The adjustable reflection structure includes a driving telescopic rod. The output end of the driving telescopic rod is provided with a mounting block. A connecting block is arranged on the mounting block. A driving motor is arranged between the mounting block and the connecting block. A reflecting mirror is arranged on the connecting block.

[0004] In the process of implementing the present utility model, the inventor found that at least the following problems in the prior art have not been solved. By driving the motor, the connecting block can be driven to rotate on the mounting block, and then the reflecting mirror can be driven to adjust the angle. However, during the adjustment process of the reflecting mirror, it is a fine adjustment. Directly driving the reflecting mirror to rotate by the motor is not conducive to accurately adjusting the use angle of the reflecting mirror.

[0005] Therefore, we propose a light - guiding structure for adjustable laser micro - machining, which can solve the above problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0006] The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a light - guiding structure for adjustable laser micro - machining, which solves the problems mentioned in the background technique.

[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solution: A light - guiding structure for adjustable laser micro - machining includes a reflecting mirror body. A first adjusting rod is horizontally and fixedly installed at one end of the reflecting mirror body. It also includes a mounting seat, a large bevel gear and a small bevel gear. An adjusting groove is opened inside the mounting seat. The first adjusting rod horizontally penetrates through the middle of the large bevel gear and is fixedly connected with the large bevel gear. A motor is fixedly connected above the mounting seat through bolts. The shaft end of the motor is fixedly connected with a second adjusting rod. The bottom end of the second adjusting rod is fixedly connected with the middle of the small bevel gear. A magnetic steel is fixedly connected to the outside of the second adjusting rod. The upper end of one inner wall of the adjusting groove is fixedly connected with a Hall sensor.

[0008] As an optional solution of the technical solution of the present application, the magnetic steels are evenly distributed in a ring on the outside of the second adjusting rod, and the Hall sensor corresponds to the magnetic steels.

[0009] As an alternative embodiment of the technical solution of the present application, a controller is fixedly connected to the front side of the mounting base. The data output end of the Hall sensor is connected to the data input end of the controller, and the signal output end of the controller is connected to the signal input end of the motor.

[0010] As an alternative embodiment of the technical solution of the present application, the large bevel gear meshes with the small bevel gear, and the sizes of the large bevel gear and the small bevel gear are matched.

[0011] As an alternative embodiment of the technical solution of the present application, the first adjusting rod is rotatably connected to the inner walls on both sides of the adjusting groove through bearings, and the second adjusting rod is rotatably connected to the top inner wall of the adjusting groove through bearings.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows. By combining the motor, the second adjusting rod, the small bevel gear, the large bevel gear and the first adjusting rod, controlling the motor to work can drive the small bevel gear to rotate. Through the large bevel gear, the mirror body fixedly connected to the first adjusting rod can be driven to rotate to adjust the use angle. By combining the permanent magnet and the Hall sensor, the number of rotations of the small bevel gear can be detected, so as to accurately control the adjustment angle of the large bevel gear, further solving the problem that the existing optical waveguide structure for laser micromachining is not convenient to accurately adjust the use angle of the mirror body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Other features, objects and advantages of the present utility model will become more apparent by reading the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0014] Figure 1 FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an adjustable optical waveguide structure for laser micromachining according to the present utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 FIG. 2 is a front view of an adjustable optical waveguide structure for laser micromachining according to the present utility model.

[0016] In the figure: 1, mirror body; 11, first adjusting rod; 12, mounting base; 13, adjusting groove; 14, large bevel gear; 15, motor; 16, second adjusting rod; 17, small bevel gear; 2, permanent magnet; 21, Hall sensor; 22, controller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0017] Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 2, the present utility model provides a technical solution: an adjustable optical waveguide structure for laser micromachining, including a mirror body 1. One end of the mirror body 1 is horizontally and fixedly installed with a first adjusting rod 11. It also includes a mounting seat 12, a large bevel gear 14 and a small bevel gear 17. An adjusting groove 13 is formed inside the mounting seat 12. The first adjusting rod 11 is rotationally connected to the inner walls on both sides of the adjusting groove 13 through bearings. The first adjusting rod 11 horizontally penetrates through the middle of the large bevel gear 14 and is fixedly connected to the large bevel gear 14. Above the mounting seat 12, a motor 15 is fixedly connected by bolts. The shaft end of the motor 15 is fixedly connected with a second adjusting rod 16. The second adjusting rod 16 is rotationally connected to the top inner wall of the adjusting groove 13 through a bearing. The bottom end of the second adjusting rod 16 is fixedly connected to the middle of the small bevel gear 17. The large bevel gear 14 meshes with the small bevel gear 17, and the sizes of the large bevel gear 14 and the small bevel gear 17 are matched.

[0018] In this technical solution, the mounting seat 12 is fixed at a specified position by screws. When it is necessary to adjust the use angle of the mirror body 1, the motor 15 is controlled to work through the controller 22. The second adjusting rod 16 can drive the small bevel gear 17 to rotate. Through the meshing of the small bevel gear 17 and the large bevel gear 14, during the rotation of the small bevel gear 17, the large bevel gear 14 can be driven to rotate. Through the first adjusting rod 11, the mirror body 1 can be driven to rotate stably to adjust the use angle.

[0019] In this embodiment, a magnet 2 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the second adjusting rod 16. The magnets 2 are evenly distributed in a ring on the outer side of the second adjusting rod 16. The upper end of one inner wall of the adjusting groove 13 is fixedly connected with a Hall sensor 21.

[0020] In this technical solution, when the motor 15 works and drives the second adjusting rod 16 to rotate, the magnet 2 on the outer side of the second adjusting rod 16 can be driven to rotate.

[0021] In this embodiment, the Hall sensor 21 corresponds to the magnet 2. The front side of the mounting seat 12 is fixedly connected with a controller 22. The data output end of the Hall sensor 21 is connected to the data input end of the controller 22. The signal output end of the controller 22 is connected to the signal input end of the motor 15.

[0022] In this technical solution, when the permanent magnet 2 rotates to the left side of the second adjusting rod 16, the permanent magnet 2 is horizontally aligned with the Hall sensor 21. Further, the Hall sensor 21 can transmit data to the controller 22, thereby detecting the number of rotations of the small bevel gear 17 and further accurately detecting the adjustment angle of the large bevel gear 14. During the rotation of the large bevel gear 14, the first adjusting rod 11 can drive the mirror body 1 to rotate for adjusting the use angle. When the mirror body 1 rotates to the specified position, the controller 22 can automatically control the motor 15 to stop working, thereby automatically adjusting the use angle of the mirror body 1, which is convenient and fast.

[0023] When an adjustable laser micromachining optical waveguide structure is in use, the mounting base 12 is fixed at a specified position by screws. When the use angle of the mirror body 1 needs to be adjusted, the controller 22 controls the motor 15 to work. The second adjusting rod 16 can drive the small bevel gear 17 to rotate. Through the meshing of the small bevel gear 17 and the large bevel gear 14, the rotation of the small bevel gear 17 can drive the large bevel gear 14 to rotate. When the motor 15 works and drives the second adjusting rod 16 to rotate, the permanent magnet 2 outside the second adjusting rod 16 can be driven to rotate. When the permanent magnet 2 rotates to the left side of the second adjusting rod 16, the permanent magnet 2 is horizontally aligned with the Hall sensor 21. Further, the Hall sensor 21 can transmit data to the controller 22, thereby detecting the number of rotations of the small bevel gear 17 and further accurately detecting the adjustment angle of the large bevel gear 14. During the rotation of the large bevel gear 14, the first adjusting rod 11 can drive the mirror body 1 to rotate for adjusting the use angle. When the mirror body 1 rotates to the specified position, the controller 22 can automatically control the motor 15 to stop working, thereby automatically adjusting the use angle of the mirror body 1, which is convenient and fast.

Claims

1. An adjustable laser micro-machined light guide structure, comprising a reflector body (1), one end of the reflector body (1) being horizontally fixedly mounted with a first adjustment rod (11), characterized in that: The invention also comprises a mounting seat (12), a large bevel gear (14) and a small bevel gear (17); an adjusting groove (13) is provided inside the mounting seat (12); the first adjusting rod (11) horizontally penetrates the middle part of the large bevel gear (14) and is fixedly connected to the large bevel gear (14); a motor (15) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting seat (12) by bolts; a second adjusting rod (16) is fixedly connected to the shaft end of the motor (15); the bottom end of the second adjusting rod (16) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the small bevel gear (17); a magnetic steel (2) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the second adjusting rod (16); and a Hall sensor (21) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the inner wall of one side of the adjusting groove (13).

2. The adjustable laser micro-machined light guide structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The magnetic steel (2) is evenly distributed in a ring shape on the outside of the second adjustment rod (16), and the Hall sensor (21) corresponds to the magnetic steel (2).

3. The adjustable laser micro-machined light guide structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A controller (22) is fixedly connected to the front side of the mounting seat (12), a data output end of the Hall sensor (21) is connected to a data input end of the controller (22), and a signal output end of the controller (22) is connected to a signal input end of the motor (15).

4. The adjustable laser micro-machined light guide structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The large bevel gear (14) is meshed with the small bevel gear (17), and the sizes of the large bevel gear (14) and the small bevel gear (17) are matched.

5. The adjustable laser micro-machined light guide structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first adjustment rod (11) is rotatably connected to the inner walls on both sides of the adjustment groove (13) via bearings, and the second adjustment rod (16) is rotatably connected to the inner wall at the top end of the adjustment groove (13) via bearings.

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