Tablet press for asphalt granular wood fibers

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of asphalt processing, and discloses a tablet press for asphalt granular wood fibers, which comprises a workbench, the outer wall of the workbench is fixedly connected with a fixing plate, the inner wall of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with a first fixing rod, the outer wall of the first fixing rod is rotatably connected with a baffle plate, and the baffle plate is fixedly connected with the workbench. The outer wall of the baffle is slidably connected with a die, the inner wall of the baffle is fixedly connected with a second fixing rod, the outer wall of the second fixing rod is rotatably connected with a rotating rod, the outer wall of the rotating rod is slidably connected with a supporting column, and a downward pressing assembly is arranged on the upper surface of the workbench and used for punching. According to the mold releasing device, the handle is pressed downwards to drive the supporting column to move downwards, the trapezoidal block fixes the supporting column after moving downwards, and the supporting column moves downwards to release the baffle, so that the effect of releasing the mold is achieved, and the effect of adjusting different shapes or sizes of the mold according to production requirements is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of asphalt processing, in particular to a tablet press for granular wood fiber of asphalt. Background Technique

[0002] Asphalt is a viscous, black or brown natural or artificial oily substance with good adhesiveness and fluidity, and is commonly used in road paving, waterproof layers, manufacturing of building materials, and bonding and lubrication functions in industrial production. Granular wood fiber refers to cellulose material extracted from wood, usually existing in granular form. These cellulose particles can be processed from wood chips, sawdust or wood pulp and are used as reinforcing materials in building and industrial materials.

[0003] The tablet press for granular wood fiber of asphalt is mainly used to press the mixed granular wood fiber and asphalt into solid plates or products through high pressure. The tablet press can effectively compact the raw materials and form the required product shape and structure, improving its density and mechanical strength.

[0004] In the use of most tablet presses for granular wood fiber of asphalt, the mold is fixed and cannot be disassembled, resulting in inconvenience in cleaning or maintaining the mold, and at the same time, the problem that different shapes or sizes of the mold cannot be adjusted according to production requirements. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the utility model provides a tablet press for granular wood fiber of asphalt, aiming to improve the problems that it is inconvenient to clean or maintain the mold when the tablet press is in use, and at the same time, different shapes or sizes of the mold cannot be adjusted according to production requirements.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A tablet press for granular wood fiber of asphalt, including a workbench, the outer wall of the workbench is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, the inner wall of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a first fixed rod, the outer wall of the first fixed rod is rotatably connected with a baffle, the outer wall of the baffle is slidably connected with a mold, the inner wall of the baffle is fixedly connected with a second fixed rod, the outer wall of the second fixed rod is rotatably connected with a rotating rod, the outer wall of the rotating rod is slidably connected with a support column, the outer wall of the support column is fixedly connected with a handle, the lower surface of the support column is fixedly connected with a first spring, the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected with a T-shaped column, the outer wall of the support column is slidably connected inside the inner wall of the T-shaped column, the inner wall of the T-shaped column is fixedly connected with a second spring, the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected with a trapezoidal block, the right outer wall of the trapezoidal block is fixedly connected with a moving rod, and a downward pressing component is arranged on the upper surface of the workbench, and the downward pressing component is used for stamping.

[0008] Preferably, the pressing-down component includes a support frame, the lower surface of the support frame is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the workbench, a first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support frame, and a pressing plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder.

[0009] Preferably, a blanking plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the workbench, the outer wall of the blanking plate is slidably connected to the outer wall of the mold, the lower surface of the mold is slidably connected to the upper surface of the workbench, the outer wall of the support column is slidably connected to the outer wall of the fixed plate, the outer wall of the T-shaped column is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed plate, the outer wall of the moving rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the T-shaped column, and the left outer wall of the trapezoidal block is slidably connected to the outer wall of the support column.

[0010] Preferably, a transfer table is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the workbench, a fixed column is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the transfer table, and a support plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the transfer table.

[0011] Preferably, a work box is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate, a second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the work box, and a clamping plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder.

[0012] Preferably, a sliding seat is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the clamping plate, a sliding rail is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding seat, and the upper surface of the sliding rail is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the work box.

[0013] Preferably, a fixed block is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the clamping plate, a toothed rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed block, and the outer wall of the fixed block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the work box.

[0014] Preferably, the lower surface of the toothed rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the work box, the outer wall of the toothed rod is meshed with a gear, the inner wall of the gear is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft, and the lower surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the work box.

[0015] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. In the utility model, by pressing down the handle, the support column moves downward, and the trapezoidal block fixes the support column after it moves downward. By the downward movement of the support column, the baffle is released, so as to release the mold, which is convenient for cleaning the mold, and can achieve the effect of adjusting different shapes or sizes of the mold according to production requirements.

[0017] 2. In the present utility model, the second hydraulic cylinder drives the clamping plate to move forward, driving the fixed block to move forward. The fixed block drives the toothed rod to move forward, driving the gear to rotate to the right, achieving the effect of double-sided clamping of the clamping plate, correcting the deviation of the material, and reducing the production interruption caused by the deviation of the material. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a tablet press for asphalt granular wood fiber proposed by the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a baffle of a tablet press for asphalt granular wood fiber proposed by the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 FIG. 14 is a schematic view of a moving rod of a tablet press for asphalt granular wood fiber proposed by the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 FIG. 18 is a schematic view of a support plate of a tablet press for asphalt granular wood fiber proposed by the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 FIG. 22 is a schematic view of a clamping plate of a tablet press for asphalt granular wood fiber proposed by the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 FIG. 26 is a schematic view of a gear of a tablet press for asphalt granular wood fiber proposed by the present utility model.

[0024] LEGEND DESCRIPTION:

[0025] 1. Workbench; 2. Support frame; 3. First hydraulic cylinder; 4. Mold; 5. Feeding plate; 6. Fixed plate; 7. Baffle; 8. First fixed rod; 9. Second fixed rod; 10. Rotating rod; 11. Support column; 12. Handle; 13. T-shaped column; 14. First spring; 15. Second spring; 16. Trapezoidal block; 17. Moving rod; 18. Conveyor table; 19. Fixed column; 20. Support plate; 21. Working box; 22. Second hydraulic cylinder; 23. Clamping plate; 24. Fixed block; 25. Slide seat; 26. Slide rail; 27. Toothed rod; 28. Gear; 29. Rotating shaft; 30. Pressing plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0026] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] Referring to Figures 1 - 3 , an embodiment provided by the utility model: a tablet press for asphalt granular wood fiber, which includes a workbench 1. A fixed plate 6 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the workbench 1. A first fixed rod 8 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed plate 6. A baffle 7 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the first fixed rod 8. A mold 4 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the baffle 7. A second fixed rod 9 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the baffle 7. A rotating rod 10 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the second fixed rod 9. A support column 11 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod 10. A handle 12 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support column 11. A first spring 14 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support column 11. The other end of the first spring 14 is fixedly connected to a T-shaped column 13. The outer wall of the support column 11 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the T-shaped column 13. A second spring 15 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the T-shaped column 13. The other end of the second spring 15 is fixedly connected to a trapezoidal block 16. A moving rod 17 is fixedly connected to the right outer wall of the trapezoidal block 16. A pressing component is arranged on the upper surface of the workbench 1 for stamping; the pressing component includes a support frame 2. The lower surface of the support frame 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the workbench 1. A first hydraulic cylinder 3 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support frame 2. The output end of the first hydraulic cylinder 3 is fixedly connected to a pressing plate 30;

[0028] Specifically, by pressing the handle 12 downward, the support column 11 is driven to move downward, driving the baffle 7 to rotate forward. By the downward movement of the support column 11, the baffle 7 is released, and the mold 4 is released through the baffle 7, facilitating the maintenance or cleaning of the mold 4. Under the elastic force of the second spring 15, through the groove on the inner wall of the support column 11, it moves downward to the trapezoidal block 16, and the trapezoidal block 16 fixes the support column 11. The first hydraulic cylinder 3 fixed to the inner wall of the support frame 2 drives the mold 4 to move downward to press the material into tablets.

[0029] Referring to Figures 1 - 3 , a blanking plate 5 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the workbench 1. The outer wall of the blanking plate 5 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the mold 4. The lower surface of the mold 4 is slidably connected to the upper surface of the workbench 1. The outer wall of the support column 11 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the fixed plate 6. The outer wall of the T-shaped column 13 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed plate 6. The outer wall of the moving rod 17 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the T-shaped column 13. The left outer wall of the trapezoidal block 16 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the support column 11;

[0030] Specifically, the blanking plate 5 guides the pressed material to the conveyor table 18, and the conveyor table 18 conveys the material to other equipment. The fixed plate 6 fixes the T-shaped column 13, and the inner wall of the T-shaped column 13 limits the rightward movement of the trapezoidal block 16.

[0031] Reference Figures 4 - 6 On the outer wall of the workbench 1, a transfer table 18 is fixedly connected. On the lower surface of the transfer table 18, a fixed column 19 is fixedly connected. On the upper surface of the transfer table 18, a support plate 20 is fixedly connected; on the upper surface of the support plate 20, a work box 21 is fixedly connected. On the lower surface of the work box 21, a second hydraulic cylinder 22 is fixedly connected. The output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 22 is fixedly connected with a clamping plate 23; on the upper surface of the clamping plate 23, a sliding seat 25 is fixedly connected. The inner wall of the sliding seat 25 is slidably connected with a slide rail 26. The upper surface of the slide rail 26 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the work box 21; on the upper surface of the clamping plate 23, a fixed block 24 is fixedly connected. On the upper surface of the fixed block 24, a toothed rod 27 is fixedly connected. The outer wall of the fixed block 24 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the work box 21; the lower surface of the toothed rod 27 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the work box 21. The outer wall of the toothed rod 27 is meshed with a gear 28. The inner wall of the gear 28 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 29. The lower surface of the rotating shaft 29 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the work box 21;

[0032] Specifically, the second hydraulic cylinder 22 drives the clamping plate 23 to move backward. The inner wall of the sliding seat 25 is driven by the clamping plate 23 to slide backward on the outer wall of the slide rail 26. The fixed block 24 is driven by the clamping plate 23 to move backward, driving the toothed rod 27 to move backward. The gear 28 is driven by the toothed rod 27 to rotate leftward on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 29. The backward movement of the clamping plate 23 achieves the effect of adjusting the deviation correction distance, preventing the material from shifting and maintaining a smooth effect during the conveying process. The backward sliding of the sliding seat 25 by the slide rail 26 plays an effect of offset limitation.

[0033] Working principle: When using this tablet press, after pressing the handle 12 downward, the moving rod 17 is pulled to move rightward, driving the trapezoidal block 16 to move rightward and move out of the groove of the support column 11, achieving the effect of releasing the support column 11. Under the elastic force of the first spring 14, the support column 11 is pushed upward. The inclined surface of the support column 11 drives the rotating rod 10 to rotate forward on the outer wall of the second fixed rod 9. The support column 11 drives the baffle 7 to rotate backward on the outer wall of the first fixed rod 8. The backward rotation of the baffle 7 quickly fixes the mold 4 on the upper surface of the workbench 1. The elastic force of the first spring 14 fixes the upward movement of the support column 11. The fixation of the support column 11 supports and fixes the backward rotation of the baffle 7. The T-shaped column 13 limits the deviation of the upward movement of the support column 11. The first hydraulic cylinder 3 fixed by the support frame 2 drives the pressing plate 30 to move downward to press the material. The pressed material enters the transfer table 18 through the blanking plate 5. During transportation, the second hydraulic cylinder 22 fixed by the work box 21 drives the clamping plate 23 to move forward. The clamping plate 23 drives the sliding seat 25 to slide forward on the outer wall of the slide rail 26. The clamping plate 23 drives the fixed block 24 to move forward, driving the toothed rod 27 to move forward. The toothed rod 27 drives the gear 28 to rotate rightward on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 29. The forward movement of the clamping plate 23 corrects the deviation of the pressed material. The transfer table 18 transports the corrected material to other equipment. The fixed column 19 supports and fixes the transfer table 18. The support plate 20 fixes the work box 21. The rotating shaft 29 supports the rightward rotation of the gear 28. The slide rail 26 and the sliding seat 25 fix the forward movement of the clamping plate 23. During the use of this tablet press, it not only achieves rapid installation, fixation, and disassembly of the mold 4, and can replace molds 4 with different shapes or sizes according to production requirements, but also has the effect of correcting the deviation of the material during the discharging of the pressed material, and at the same time, prevents the material from falling off and causing waste during the deviation correction process.

[0034] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A tabletting machine for asphalt granular wood fibers, comprising a workbench (1), characterized in that: The outer wall of the workbench (1) is fixedly connected to a fixed plate (6), the inner wall of the fixed plate (6) is fixedly connected to a first fixed rod (8), the outer wall of the first fixed rod (8) is rotatably connected to a baffle (7), the outer wall of the baffle (7) is slidably connected to a mold (4), the inner wall of the baffle (7) is fixedly connected to a second fixed rod (9), the outer wall of the second fixed rod (9) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (10), the outer wall of the rotating rod (10) is slidably connected to a supporting column (11), and the outer wall of the supporting column (11) is fixedly connected to a handle (12). A first spring (14) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support column (11), the other end of the first spring (14) is fixedly connected to a T-shaped column (13), the outer wall of the support column (11) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the T-shaped column (13), the inner wall of the T-shaped column (13) is fixedly connected to a second spring (15), the other end of the second spring (15) is fixedly connected to a trapezoidal block (16), the right outer wall of the trapezoidal block (16) is fixedly connected to a moving rod (17), and a pressing assembly is arranged on the upper surface of the workbench (1), the pressing assembly is used for stamping.

2. A tabletting machine for asphalt granular wood fibers according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressing assembly comprises a support frame (2), the lower surface of the support frame (2) being fixedly connected to the upper surface of the workbench (1), the inner wall of the support frame (2) being fixedly connected to a first hydraulic cylinder (3), and the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder (3) being fixedly connected to a pressing plate (30).

3. A tabletting machine for asphalt granular wood fibers according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the workbench (1) is fixedly connected to a blanking plate (5), the outer wall of the blanking plate (5) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the mold (4), the lower surface of the mold (4) is slidably connected to the upper surface of the workbench (1), the outer wall of the support column (11) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the fixed plate (6), the outer wall of the T-shaped column (13) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed plate (6), the outer wall of the moving rod (17) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the T-shaped column (13), and the left outer wall of the outer wall of the trapezoidal block (16) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the support column (11).

4. A tabletting machine for asphalt granular wood fibers according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the workbench (1) is fixedly connected to a conveying platform (18), the lower surface of the conveying platform (18) is fixedly connected to a fixing column (19), and the upper surface of the conveying platform (18) is fixedly connected to a supporting plate (20).

5. A tabletting machine for asphalt granular wood fibers according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper surface of the support plate (20) is fixedly connected to a working box (21), the lower surface of the working box (21) is fixedly connected to a second hydraulic cylinder (22), and the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder (22) is fixedly connected to a clamping plate (23).

6. A tabletting machine for asphalt granular wood fibers according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper surface of the clamping plate (23) is fixedly connected to a sliding seat (25), the inner wall of the sliding seat (25) is slidably connected to a sliding rail (26), and the upper surface of the sliding rail (26) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the working box (21).

7. A tabletting machine for asphalt granular wood fibers according to claim 6, characterized in that: A fixing block (24) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the clamping plate (23), a gear rod (27) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing block (24), and an outer wall of the fixing block (24) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the working box (21).

8. A tabletting machine for asphalt granular wood fibers according to claim 7, characterized in that: The lower surface of the gear rod (27) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the working box (21); the outer wall of the gear rod (27) is meshingly connected to a gear (28); the inner wall of the gear (28) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (29); and the lower surface of the rotating shaft (29) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the working box (21).

Images