Flax fiber degumming device

Abstract

The utility model provides a linen fiber degumming device, which relates to the technical field of degumming devices, and comprises a bottom frame, a degumming cylinder is fixedly connected on the bottom frame, a frame body is fixedly connected on the outer wall of the degumming cylinder, a controller and a first motor are fixedly connected on the outer wall of the frame body, and a telescopic rod is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the frame body. One end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a clamp; the cleaning assembly is used for removing residual dissolving liquid in the linen fibers, and the cleaning assembly is connected with the bottom frame. According to the linen fiber degumming device, the cleaning assembly is arranged and used for cleaning residual dissolving liquid on linen fibers, and the problems that after degumming is completed, the dissolving liquid in the linen fibers is difficult to remove, and further processing of the linen fibers is not facilitated are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of degumming devices, in particular to a degumming device for flax fibers. Background Art

[0002] Degumming is to remove all or part of the gum around the fiber, separate and loosen the fiber, and produce spinnable fiber to meet the requirements of spinning.

[0003] In small flax fiber processing factories, composite bio-enzymes are generally used for fermentation degumming. Its operating conditions are relatively mild, causing less damage to the fibers. It is easy to control the degree of degumming during the production process, which helps to improve the flax yield. Moreover, it has less water consumption and less pollution. Nowadays, most bio-enzymatic degumming treatments directly soak the flax raw materials in the bio-enzyme solution. During the degumming process, the bio-enzymes will ferment and dissolve the outer bio-gum. However, after the degumming is completed, for the dissolved liquid remaining in the flax fibers, the workers in small factories need to manually rub and wash it repeatedly in the pool, which is inefficient and it is not easy to completely remove the dissolved liquid in the flax fibers, which affects the further processing of flax fibers. Therefore, this application provides a degumming device for flax fibers to meet the usage requirements. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a degumming device for flax fibers in view of the deficiencies of the prior art. Through a cleaning component, it is used to clean the residual dissolved liquid on the flax fibers, and solve the problem that after the degumming is completed, the dissolved liquid remaining in the flax fibers is difficult to remove and is not conducive to the further processing of flax fibers.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A degumming device for flax fibers includes a chassis, a degumming cylinder is fixedly connected to the chassis, a frame is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the degumming cylinder, a controller and a first motor are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the frame, a telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the frame, and a clip is fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic rod; a cleaning component, the cleaning component is used to remove the residual dissolved liquid in the flax fibers, and the cleaning component is connected to the chassis.

[0007] Preferably, the cleaning component includes a cleaning tank fixedly connected to the chassis, and a second motor and a first drain pipe are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cleaning tank.

[0008] Preferably, a support clip is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the cleaning tank, and a water inlet pipe is clamped to the inner wall of the support clip.

[0009] Preferably, two elastic support plates are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the cleaning tank, and a C-shaped cleaning plate is fixedly connected to one end of each of the two elastic support plates.

[0010] Preferably, two C-shaped elastic plates are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the C-shaped cleaning plate.

[0011] Preferably, two rolling columns are symmetrically installed on the C-shaped cleaning plate.

[0012] Preferably, a first guide plate and a second guide plate are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the C-shaped cleaning plate.

[0013] Preferably, a first rolling rod is installed on the inner wall of the cleaning tank, a first gear and an elliptical rolling column are fixedly connected to the first rolling rod, and a second gear (305) is installed on the rotating shaft of the second motor (301).

[0014] Preferably, a dehydration tank is fixedly connected to the chassis, two brackets are fixedly connected to the outer walls on both sides of the dehydration tank, a third motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bracket, a second rolling rod is installed on the inner wall of the two brackets, and a first circular rolling column is installed on the second rolling rod.

[0015] Preferably, a second drain pipe is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the dehydration tank, a plurality of honeycomb water-permeable holes are formed in the outer wall of the top end of the dehydration tank, and a second circular rolling column and a third circular rolling column are installed on the outer wall of the top end of the dehydration tank.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0017] (1) By setting a cleaning component, the present utility model is used to clean the residual dissolution liquid on the flax fiber, solving the problem that it is difficult to remove the dissolution liquid existing in the flax fiber after degumming, which is not conducive to the further processing of the flax fiber.

[0018] (2) By setting a cleaning tank, a C-shaped cleaning plate, rolling columns and elliptical rolling columns, the present utility model is used to roll and knead the flax fiber in the water in the cleaning tank, which is beneficial to squeezing and cleaning out the dissolution liquid in the flax fiber.

[0019] (3) By setting a first circular rolling column, a second circular rolling column, a third circular rolling column and honeycomb water-permeable holes, the present utility model can not only be used to squeeze out the water contained in the flax fiber after being cleaned in the cleaning tank, which is convenient for further processing, but also collect the waste water into the dehydration tank to prevent the waste water from polluting the environment.

[0020] In summary, the utility model can be used to clean the residual dissolving liquid on flax fibers, can also be used to squeeze out the water in the flax fibers after being cleaned in the cleaning tank, which is helpful for further processing operations, and can also collect the waste water in the dewatering tank to prevent the waste water from polluting the environment and other advantages. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the first perspective of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the second perspective of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 is a schematic half-section three-dimensional structural diagram of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 is Figure 3 an enlarged structural diagram of part A in

[0025] In the figure: 1, degumming cylinder; 2, chassis; 201, frame; 202, controller; 203, first motor; 204, telescopic rod; 205, clip; 3, cleaning tank; 301, second motor; 302, first drain pipe; 303, support clip; 304, water inlet pipe; 305, second gear; 4, dewatering tank; 401, second drain pipe; 402, third motor; 403, first circular roller; 404, second circular roller; 405, third circular roller; 406, honeycomb water permeable holes; 407, bracket; 408, second rolling rod; 5, elliptical roller; 501, first gear; 502, first rolling rod; 6, C-shaped cleaning plate; 601, C-shaped elastic plate; 602, rolling column; 603, elastic support plate; 604, first guide plate; 605, second guide plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0026] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0028] Embodiment 1

[0029] As Figures 1 to 4 shown, this embodiment provides a degumming device for linen fibers, including a chassis 2. A degumming cylinder 1 is fixedly connected to the chassis 2. A frame 201 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the degumming cylinder 1. A controller 202 and a first motor 203 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the frame 201. A telescopic rod 204 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the frame 201. One end of the telescopic rod 204 is fixedly connected to a clip 205. A cylindrical degumming cylinder 1 is fixedly connected to the outer bottom wall of the chassis 2. The degumming cylinder 1 is filled with a dissolving solution for dissolving the colloid in the linen fibers. A frame 201 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the degumming cylinder 1. The frame 201 is used to support the controller 202 and the first motor 203 fixedly connected to the outer wall. A telescopic tube is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the frame 201. The other end of the telescopic rod 204 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the clip 205. The controller 202 is used to control the first motor 203, and the first motor 203 is used to adjust the telescopic rod 204. When the user needs to use this device, the linen fibers need to be clamped on the clip 205 first. The controller 202 controls the first motor 203 to adjust the telescopic rod 204 to immerse the linen fibers into the dissolving solution to dissolve the biological colloid in the linen fibers; a cleaning assembly, which is used to remove the residual dissolving solution in the linen fibers, and the cleaning assembly is connected to the chassis 2.

[0030] As Figures 1 to 4As shown, this embodiment provides a flax fiber degumming device, the cleaning component includes a cleaning box 3 fixedly connected to the bottom frame 2, a second motor 301 and a first drain pipe 302 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cleaning box 3, a support clip 303 fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the cleaning box 3, an inlet pipe 304 clamped on the inner wall of the support clip 303, two elastic support plates 603 fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the cleaning box 3, one end of the two elastic support plates 603 are fixedly connected to a C-shaped cleaning plate 6, two C-shaped elastic plates 601 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the C-shaped cleaning plate 6, two rolling columns 602 are symmetrically installed on the C-shaped cleaning plate 6, a first guide plate 604 and a second guide plate 605 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the C-shaped cleaning plate 6, and the cleaning box 3 is installed on the inner wall of the first rolling rod 502, the first rolling rod 502 is fixedly connected to the first gear 501 and the elliptical roller 5, and the second gear 305 is installed on the rotating shaft of the second motor 301. Specifically, the cleaning box 3 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the base frame 2, the second motor 301 and the first drain pipe 302 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cleaning box 3, and a supporting clip 303 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the cleaning box 3. The clip of the supporting clip 303 is in a "C" shape, with an opening upward and elasticity. The water inlet pipe 304 is clamped on the supporting clip 303, and one end of two elastic support plates 603 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the cleaning box 3, and the other ends of the two elastic support plates 603 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the C-shaped cleaning plate 6 On the wall, both ends of the C-type cleaning plate 6 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cleaning box 3, two C-type elastic plates 601 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the C-type cleaning plate 6, and two rolling columns 602 are symmetrically installed in the middle of the C-type cleaning plate. One end of the first guide plate 604 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the end of the C-type cleaning plate 6 close to the degumming cylinder 1, and one end of the second guide plate 605 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the end of the C-type cleaning plate 6 close to the dehydration box 4. The second guide plate 605 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the C-type elastic plate 601 near the middle end. A first rolling rod 502 is installed in the middle of the inner wall of the cleaning box 3, and a first gear 501 and an elliptical roller 5 are fixedly connected to the first rolling rod 502. The elliptical roller 5 is semi-elliptical in shape. The second motor 301 is provided with a second gear 305, and the first gear 501 is meshed with the second gear 30. During use, the user needs to open the water inlet pipe 304 and fill the cleaning box 3 with water. At this time, the flax fiber is taken out from the degumming cylinder 1 and put into the cleaning box 3, and then the second motor 301 is started to rotate the second gear 305 to drive the first gear 501. The rotation of the first gear 501 will drive the elliptical roller 5 to rotate. Since the elliptical roller 5 is cylindrical as a whole and has an arc-shaped protrusion on one side, when rotating, the protrusion on that side of the elliptical roller 5 will abut against the C-shaped cleaning plate 6. When abutting, the C-shaped cleaning plate 6 will deform downward. At this time, the two elastic support plates 603 will deform toward the middle at both ends as the elliptical roller 5 rotates.Meanwhile, the two C-shaped elastic plates 601 will also deform towards both ends. When the convex side of the elliptical rolling column 5 abuts against the first guide plate 604, the first guide plate 604 will deform, and its outer wall will conform to the contour of the elliptical rolling column 5 to squeeze and clean the flax fibers. As the elliptical rolling column 5 rotates, the flax fibers will be driven to the two rolling columns 602. The two rolling columns 602 will rotate as the elliptical rolling column 5 rotates. With the cooperation of the elliptical rolling column 5, the two rolling columns 602 and the C-shaped cleaning plate 6, the flax fibers will be kneaded and driven from one side of the two rolling columns 602 to the other side. When the elliptical rolling column 5 rotates to the second guide plate 605, it will abut against the second guide plate 605, and the second guide plate 605 will deform, and its outer wall will conform to the contour of the elliptical rolling column 5 to perform a final squeeze and clean on the flax fibers. As the elliptical rolling column 5 rotates, the flax fibers will be taken out. The first guide plate 604 and the second guide plate 605 prevent the flax fibers from falling into the two C-shaped elastic plates 601, so that the flax fibers are blocked in the C-shaped elastic plates 601 and it is difficult to drive the flax fibers from one end of the C-shaped elastic plates 601 to the other end. The above structural settings are used to roll and knead the flax fibers in the water in the cleaning tank 3, which is beneficial to squeeze and clean the dissolved liquid in the flax fibers.,

[0031] A dehydration tank 4 is fixedly connected to the chassis 2. Two brackets 407 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer walls on both sides of the dehydration tank 4. A third motor 402 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bracket 407. Second rolling rods 408 are installed on the inner walls of the two brackets 407. First circular rolling columns 602 are installed on the second rolling rods 408. A second drain pipe 401 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the dehydration tank 4. A number of honeycomb water-permeable holes 406 are formed in the outer wall at the top of the dehydration tank 4. Second circular rolling columns 602 and third circular rolling columns 602 are installed on the outer wall at the top of the dehydration tank 4. Specifically, the dehydration tank 4 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the chassis 2. The two brackets 407 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the dehydration tank 4. The third motor 402 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one of the brackets 407 by screws. The second rolling rods 408 are installed on the inner walls of the two brackets 407. The first circular rolling columns 602 are installed in the middle of the second rolling columns 602. The second drain pipe 401 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the dehydration tank 4. A number of honeycomb water-permeable holes 406 are formed in the outer wall at the top of the dehydration tank 4. Two circular rolling columns 602 are installed on the outer wall at the top of the dehydration tank 4, namely the second circular rolling column 602 and the third circular rolling column 602. During use, the user guides the linen fibers between the first circular rolling column 602, the second circular rolling column 602 and the third circular rolling column 602. Starting the third motor 402 will drive the first circular roller 403 to rotate. The outer walls of the second circular roller 404 and the third circular roller 405 are in contact with the outer wall of the first circular roller 403. The rotation of the first circular rolling column will drive the second circular rolling column 602 and the third circular rolling column 602 to rotate. Subsequently, the linen fibers are squeezed by the first circular rolling column 602, the second circular rolling column 602 and the third circular rolling column 602, so that the water inside is squeezed out. The waste water flows through the honeycomb water-permeable holes 406 into the dehydration tank 4 and is finally discharged through the second drain pipe 401. The above structural arrangement can not only be used to squeeze out the water contained in the linen fibers after being washed in the cleaning tank 3, which is convenient for further processing, but also collect the waste water into the dehydration tank 4 to prevent the waste water from polluting the environment.

[0032] Working steps

[0033] Step 1: When the user uses the device, the user needs to first clamp the flax fiber on the clip 205, and use the controller 202 to control the first motor 203 to adjust the telescopic rod 204, so that the flax fiber is immersed in the dissolving liquid to dissolve the biological colloid therein. Then, the user needs to open the water inlet pipe 304 to fill the cleaning box 3 with water, then take the flax fiber out of the degumming cylinder 1 and put it into the cleaning box 3, and then start the second motor 301 to drive the second gear 305 to rotate, driving the first gear 501. The rotation of the first gear 501 will cause the elliptical roller 5 to rotate. Since the elliptical roller 5 is circular as a whole, one side of which has an arc-shaped protrusion, when rotating, the protrusion on that side of the elliptical roller 5 will press against the C-shaped cleaning When the washing plate 6 is pressed against, the C-shaped washing plate 6 will deform downward, and at this time, the two elastic support plates 603 will deform toward the middle at both ends as the elliptical roller 5 rotates. At the same time, the two C-shaped elastic plates 601 will also deform toward both ends. When the raised side of the elliptical rolling column 5 presses against the first guide plate 604, the first guide plate 604 will deform, and its outer wall will fit the contour of the elliptical rolling column 5 to squeeze and wash the flax fibers. As the elliptical roller 5 rotates, the flax fibers will be driven to the two rolling columns 602, and the two rolling columns 602 will rotate as the elliptical roller 5 rotates. As the elliptical rolling column 5, the two rolling columns 602 and the C-shaped washing plate 6 cooperate, the flax fibers will be squeezed. The fibers are kneaded and the flax fibers are driven from one side of the two rolling cylinders 602 to the other side. When the elliptical rolling cylinder 5 rotates to the second guide plate 605, it will abut against the second guide plate 605. The second guide plate 605 will be deformed, and its outer wall will fit the contour of the elliptical rolling cylinder 5, and the flax fibers will be finally squeezed and cleaned. As the elliptical rolling cylinder 5 rotates, the flax fibers will be brought out. Among them, the first guide plate 604 and the second guide plate 605 can prevent the flax fibers from falling into the two C-shaped elastic plates 601, prevent the flax fibers from being blocked in the C-shaped elastic plates 601, and avoid the situation where it is difficult to drive the flax fibers from one end of the C-shaped elastic plate 601 to the other end. Then the user will put the flax fibers The flax fiber is guided to between the first circular roller 602, the second circular roller 602 and the third circular roller 602. Starting the third motor 402 can drive the first circular roller 403 to rotate, and the outer walls of the second circular roller 404 and the third circular roller 405 are attached to the outer wall of the first circular roller 403. The rotation of the first circular roller 602 will drive the second circular roller 602 and the third circular roller 602 to rotate, and then the flax fiber is squeezed by the first circular roller 602, the second circular roller 602 and the third circular roller 602, so that the water inside the flax fiber is squeezed out, and the waste water flows through the honeycomb water permeable hole 406 into the dehydration box 4, and is finally discharged through the second drain pipe 401.

[0034] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A flax fiber degumming device, comprising a base frame, characterized in that: The base frame is fixedly connected with a degumming cylinder, the outer wall of the degumming cylinder is fixedly connected with a frame, the outer wall of the frame is fixedly connected with a controller and a first motor, the inner wall of the frame is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod, and one end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a clip; A cleaning component is used to remove the dissolving liquid in the flax fibers, and the cleaning component is connected to the bottom frame.

2. A flax fiber degumming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly includes a cleaning box fixedly connected to a base frame, and a second motor and a first drain pipe fixedly connected to an outer wall of the cleaning box.

3. A flax fiber degumming device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A supporting clip is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top end of the cleaning box, and a water inlet pipe is clamped on the inner wall of the supporting clip.

4. A flax fiber degumming device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two elastic support plates are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the cleaning box, and one end of the two elastic support plates is fixedly connected to a C-shaped cleaning plate.

5. A flax fiber degumming device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Two C-shaped elastic plates are symmetrically fixedly connected to the C-shaped cleaning plate.

6. A flax fiber degumming device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Two rolling columns are symmetrically mounted on the C-shaped cleaning plate.

7. A flax fiber degumming device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer wall of the C-shaped cleaning plate is fixedly connected with a first guide plate and a second guide plate.

8. A flax fiber degumming device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first rolling rod is installed on the inner wall of the cleaning box, a first gear and a round roller are fixedly connected to the first rolling rod, and a second gear is installed on the rotating shaft of the second motor.

9. A flax fiber degumming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A dehydration box is fixedly connected to the base frame, two brackets are fixedly connected to the outer walls of both sides of the dehydration box, a third motor is fixedly connected to the outer walls of the brackets, second rolling rods are installed on the inner walls of the two brackets, and the first circular rolling column is installed on the second rolling rod.

10. A flax fiber degumming device according to claim 9, characterized in that: A second drain pipe is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the dehydration box, a plurality of honeycomb water-permeable holes are opened on the top outer wall of the dehydration box, and a second circular rolling column and a third circular rolling column are installed on the top outer wall of the dehydration box.

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