Pump assembly, engine and hybrid assembly of vehicle and vehicle
By setting up the first oil inlet and the second oil inlet on the opposite side wall of the vehicle oil return pump and maintaining a certain distance, the problem of leaks caused by small spacing between the oil return pump passages in the prior art is solved, which reduces the difficulty of processing and installation, and improves the oil return efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422365116.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-25
AI Technical Summary
The multiple oil return channels of existing vehicle oil return pumps are small in distance from each other, which is prone to leaks, resulting in high processing difficulty and high cost.
A pump assembly for a vehicle is designed, and the first oil inlet and the second oil inlet are respectively set up on the opposite side walls of the oil return pump to maintain a certain distance between them, prevent leakage, and reduce processing and installation difficulties.
Effectively prevent leaks, reduce processing and installation difficulties, and improve the practicality of the pump assembly and oil return efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN223018699U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of vehicles, and in particular to a pump assembly, an engine, a hybrid assembly and a vehicle of a vehicle. Background Art
[0002] In order to make the engine run smoothly, the engine is usually lubricated continuously. During the lubrication process, the lubricating oil in the engine needs to be recycled into the oil pot to achieve the recycling of the lubricating oil. In the related art, in order to ensure the oil return efficiency, the oil return pump usually has a plurality of oil return channels, and the oil return pump pumps the lubricating oil into the oil pot through the plurality of oil return channels respectively. However, the plurality of oil return channels are usually relatively concentrated, with a small distance between each other, which is easy to leak, and the processing difficulty is high, resulting in a high processing cost. Summary of the Utility Model
[0003] The utility model aims to at least solve one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. For this reason, an object of the utility model is to provide a pump assembly of a vehicle, which can keep a certain distance between the first oil inlet and the second oil inlet, is beneficial to preventing leakage, and can reduce the processing difficulty and processing cost.
[0004] According to an embodiment of the utility model, a pump assembly of a vehicle includes: an oil return pump, the oil return pump includes a first oil chamber, a first oil inlet and a second oil inlet are correspondingly arranged in the first oil chamber, and the first oil inlet and the second oil inlet are distributed on different side walls of the oil return pump.
[0005] According to the embodiment of the utility model, by arranging the first oil inlet and the second oil inlet on the opposite side walls of the oil return pump respectively, a certain distance can be kept between the first oil inlet and the second oil inlet, which is beneficial to preventing leakage, reduces the processing difficulty and processing cost, and can also reduce the installation difficulty of the pump assembly and improve the practicability of the pump assembly.
[0006] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the pump assembly includes a plurality of the oil return pumps, the plurality of oil return pumps are arranged in a row along a first direction, and the pump bodies of the plurality of oil return pumps are fixedly connected to form a pump main body. In a second direction, the first oil inlet and the second oil inlet are located on the opposite side walls of the pump main body, and the first direction and the second direction are perpendicular to each other.
[0007] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the two side walls of the oil return pump in the second direction are respectively a first side wall and a second side wall, the first oil inlet is located on the first side wall, and the second oil inlet is located on the second side wall, wherein the second direction is the horizontal direction.
[0008] For the pump assembly of a vehicle according to some embodiments of the present utility model, each of the return oil pumps is respectively provided with an oil outlet corresponding to the first oil chamber, the pump body is provided with a total oil outlet, the oil outlets of the plurality of return oil pumps are respectively communicated with the total oil outlet, and the total oil outlet is adapted to be communicated with an oil storage device.
[0009] For the pump assembly of a vehicle according to some embodiments of the present utility model, the diameter of the total oil outlet is respectively larger than the diameters of the first oil inlet and the second oil inlet.
[0010] For the pump assembly of a vehicle according to some embodiments of the present utility model, the diameter of the total oil outlet is d1, the diameter of the first oil inlet is d2, and it satisfies: 1.5d2 ≤ d1 ≤ 3d2; and / or the diameter of the total oil outlet is d1, the diameter of the second oil inlet is d3, and it satisfies: 1.5d3 ≤ d1 ≤ 3d3.
[0011] For the pump assembly of a vehicle according to some embodiments of the present utility model, it further includes an oil supply pump, the oil supply pump has an oil supply inlet and an oil supply outlet, and the oil supply inlet and the oil supply outlet are located on different side walls of the oil supply pump.
[0012] For the pump assembly of a vehicle according to some embodiments of the present utility model, the oil supply pump and the return oil pump are fixedly connected, the oil supply inlet and one of the first oil inlet and the second oil inlet are located on the same side, and the oil supply outlet and the other of the first oil inlet and the second oil inlet are located on the same side.
[0013] For the pump assembly of a vehicle according to some embodiments of the present utility model, the diameter of the oil supply inlet is larger than the diameter of the oil supply outlet.
[0014] For the pump assembly of a vehicle according to some embodiments of the present utility model, the diameter of the oil supply inlet is d4, the diameter of the oil supply outlet is d5, and it satisfies: 1.2d5 ≤ d4 ≤ 2d5.
[0015] For the pump assembly of a vehicle according to some embodiments of the present utility model, it further includes a guide oil pipe, the different side walls of the return oil pump are respectively provided with the guide oil pipe, and the guide oil pipe is used to be communicated with the first oil inlet or the second oil inlet.
[0016] For the pump assembly of a vehicle according to some embodiments of the present utility model, the side wall of the return oil pump is provided with an annular sealing groove corresponding to each of the guide oil pipes, a sealing member is arranged in the sealing groove, and the sealing member is in sealing cooperation with the guide oil pipe.
[0017] The pump assembly of a vehicle according to some embodiments of the present invention, at least one mounting hole is provided on the side wall of the oil return pump corresponding to each of the oil guide pipes, the oil guide pipe is provided with a mounting protrusion, the mounting protrusion has a mounting through hole, and a fastener passes through the mounting through hole and is connected to the mounting hole.
[0018] The present invention also provides an engine.
[0019] The engine according to the embodiments of the present invention includes: the pump assembly of the vehicle according to any one of the above embodiments.
[0020] For the engine according to the embodiments of the present invention, the oil return efficiency of the engine is high, the oil return reliability is good, and the working stability of the engine is improved.
[0021] The present invention further provides a hybrid assembly.
[0022] The hybrid assembly according to the embodiments of the present invention includes: the engine according to any one of the above embodiments.
[0023] For the hybrid assembly according to the embodiments of the present invention, the operating stability is high and the overall performance is good, which is beneficial to improving the overall performance of the vehicle.
[0024] The present invention further provides a vehicle.
[0025] The vehicle according to the embodiments of the present invention includes: the hybrid assembly according to any one of the above embodiments.
[0026] For the vehicle according to the embodiments of the present invention, the overall operating stability of the vehicle is good, which is beneficial to improving the satisfaction of users.
[0027] The additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be partially given in the following description, partially become obvious from the following description, or be understood through the practice of the present invention. Description of the Drawings
[0028] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become obvious and easy to understand from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, where:
[0029] Figure 1 is the front view of the pump body according to the embodiments of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 2 is the sectional view of the pump body according to the embodiments of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 3 is the left view of the pump body according to the embodiments of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 4It is the right view of the pump body according to the embodiment of the present utility model;
[0033] Figure 5 It is the installation schematic diagram of the pump assembly and the main cylinder block according to the embodiment of the present utility model;
[0034] Figure 6 It is the schematic diagram of the engine according to the embodiment of the present utility model;
[0035] Figure 7 It is the schematic diagram of the hybrid assembly according to the embodiment of the present utility model;
[0036] Figure 8 It is the installation schematic diagram of the hybrid assembly according to the embodiment of the present utility model.
[0037] Reference numerals:
[0038] Hybrid assembly 1000, electric assembly 2000,
[0039] Engine 100, generator 200, first direction L1, second direction L2,
[0040] Pump assembly 1, oil return pump 11, first oil chamber 111, first oil inlet 112, second oil inlet 113, oil outlet 114,
[0041] Fuel supply pump 12, fuel supply inlet 121, fuel supply outlet 122,
[0042] Pump body 13, top wall 131, first side wall 132, second side wall 133,
[0043] Total oil outlet 134, sealing groove 135, mounting hole 136,
[0044] First rotating member 14, second rotating member 15, oil guide pipe 16, mounting protrusion 161,
[0045] Main cylinder block 2, oil pan 3, fastener 4. Detailed implementation manners
[0046] The embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail below. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the drawings, where the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present utility model and should not be construed as a limitation of the present utility model.
[0047] Next, with reference to the drawings, the pump assembly 1 of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present utility model will be described.
[0048] As Figures 1 - 8As shown, the pump assembly 1 of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present utility model includes: a return oil pump 11, the return oil pump 11 includes a first oil chamber 111, a first oil inlet 112 and a second oil inlet 113 are correspondingly provided for the first oil chamber 111, and the first oil inlet 112 and the second oil inlet 113 are distributed on different side walls of the return oil pump 11.
[0049] Thus, a certain distance can be maintained between the first oil inlet 112 and the second oil inlet 113, which is beneficial to preventing leakage, reducing the processing difficulty and processing cost, and can also reduce the installation difficulty of the pump assembly 1, improving the practicability of the pump assembly 1.
[0050] First, as Figures 1 - 6 shown, the pump assembly 1 includes a return oil pump 11, a first oil chamber 111 is formed in the return oil pump 11, the return oil pump 11 is provided with a first oil inlet 112 and a second oil inlet 113, the first oil inlet 112 and the second oil inlet 113 are respectively communicated with the first oil chamber 111, the first oil inlet 112 and the second oil inlet 113 are used for communicating with a return oil component (such as a master cylinder block 2 and an oil pan 3), and the first oil chamber 111 can be communicated with the following oil storage device (such as an oil pot).
[0051] The return oil pump 11 further includes a first rotating member 14 and a second rotating member 15. The first rotating member 14 is rotatably installed in the first oil chamber 111. When the first rotating member 14 rotates in the forward direction, the oil outlet 114 is located downstream of the first oil inlet 112, and the first rotating member 14 can guide the oil from the first oil inlet 112 to the oil outlet 114; the second rotating member 15 is rotatably installed in the first oil chamber 111. When the second rotating member 15 rotates in the reverse direction, the oil outlet 114 is located downstream of the second oil inlet 113, and the second rotating member 15 can guide the oil from the second oil inlet 113 to the oil outlet 114. In this way, the return oil pump 11 can return oil from the first oil inlet 112 and the second oil inlet 113 respectively, and the oil flowing into the first oil chamber 111 can flow out to the oil storage device intensively.
[0052] It should be noted that the first rotating member 14 and the second rotating member 15 can be any one of a gear, a ratchet or a screw. In addition, the first rotating member 14 can be set to rotate clockwise, and the second rotating member 15 can be set to rotate counterclockwise.
[0053] Among them, the first oil inlet 112 and the second oil inlet 113 can be distributed on different side walls of the return oil pump 11, such as Figure 2 shown on the left and right side walls. Thus, a certain distance can be maintained between the first oil inlet 112 and the second oil inlet 113, leakage can be prevented, the processing difficulty and processing cost can be reduced, and the first oil inlet 112 and the second oil inlet 113 are more easily connected to the oil return position, which is beneficial to reducing the installation difficulty of the pump assembly 1.
[0054] In addition, the first oil inlet 112 and the second oil inlet 113 are relatively independent. When one of the first oil inlet 112 and the second oil inlet 113 is sucked empty, the other can suck oil normally, which helps to reduce the risk of abnormal wear and abnormal noise.
[0055] For the pump assembly 1 of the vehicle according to the embodiment of the present invention, by respectively arranging the first oil inlet 112 and the second oil inlet 113 on the opposite side walls of the oil return pump 11, a certain distance can be maintained between the first oil inlet 112 and the second oil inlet 113, which helps to prevent leakage, reduces the processing difficulty and processing cost, and can also reduce the installation difficulty of the pump assembly 1, improving the practicability of the pump assembly 1.
[0056] In some embodiments of the present invention, the pump assembly 1 includes a plurality of oil return pumps 11. The plurality of oil return pumps 11 are arranged along the first direction L1, and the pump bodies of the plurality of oil return pumps 11 are fixedly connected to form a pump main body 13. In the second direction L2, the first oil inlet 112 and the second oil inlet 113 are located on the opposite side walls of the pump main body 13, and the first direction L1 and the second direction L2 are perpendicular to each other.
[0057] For example, with reference to Figures 1 - 4 shown, the first direction L1 and the second direction L2 are perpendicular to each other. For example, the first direction L1 can be set as Figure 3 the front-back direction shown, and the second direction L2 can be set as Figure 1 the left-right direction shown. The pump assembly 1 includes a plurality of oil return pumps 11. The plurality of oil return pumps 11 are arranged along the first direction L1, the pump bodies of the plurality of oil return pumps 11 are fixedly connected to form a pump main body 13, and in the second direction L2, the first oil inlet 112 and the second oil inlet 113 of each oil return pump 11 are respectively located on the opposite side walls of the pump main body 13.
[0058] Through the above settings, the end face space can be fully utilized to arrange the first oil inlet 112 and the second oil inlet 113, improving the integration degree, simplifying the structure of the pump assembly 1, facilitating the installation and layout of the pump assembly 1, and being conducive to subsequent maintenance.
[0059] In some embodiments of the present invention, as Figure 1 shown, the second direction L2 can be set as the horizontal direction. The two side walls of the oil return pump 11 in the second direction L2 are respectively the first side wall 132 and the second side wall 133. The first oil inlet 112 is located on the first side wall 132, and the second oil inlet 113 is located on the second side wall 133. The first side wall 132 and the second side wall 133 are parallel and perpendicular to the top wall 131 of the pump main body 13. It should be noted that the horizontal direction refers to the horizontal plane of the engine 100 when the vehicle is driving on a flat road surface.
[0060] Through the above settings, the pump body 13 can be easily positioned for machining, the complexity of the fixture can be reduced, and the machining efficiency can be improved.
[0061] In some embodiments of the present utility model, the oil return pump 11 is provided with an oil outlet 114 corresponding to the first oil chamber 111, the pump body 13 is provided with a total oil outlet 134, the oil outlets 114 of multiple oil return pumps 11 are respectively communicated with the total oil outlet 134, and the total oil outlet 134 is adapted to be communicated with an oil storage device.
[0062] For example, as shown in Figures 1 - 4 The oil return pump 11 is provided with an oil outlet 114 corresponding to the first oil chamber 111, and the oil outlet 114 is located between the first oil inlet 112 and the second oil inlet 113. At the same time, a total oil outlet 134 can be provided on the side wall of the pump body 13 along the second direction L2, the oil outlets 114 of multiple oil return pumps 11 are respectively communicated with the total oil outlet 134, and the total oil outlet 134 is adapted to be communicated with an oil storage device, so that the oil collected by multiple oil return pumps 11 can flow into the oil storage device through the total oil outlet 134. Thereby, the structure of the pump assembly 1 can be simplified, the pump assembly 1 and the oil storage device can be more easily communicated, and the practicability of the pump assembly 1 is improved.
[0063] In some embodiments of the present utility model, the diameter of the total oil outlet 134 can be set to be larger than the diameters of the first oil inlet 112 and the second oil inlet 113. Through the above settings, the risk of throttling and air suction can be reduced, the oil loss can be reduced, the oil return efficiency of the oil return pump 11 can be improved, and the occurrence of abnormal noise and cavitation can be avoided.
[0064] In some embodiments of the present utility model, as shown in Figure 4 The diameter of the total oil outlet 134 can be set to d1, and the diameter of the first oil inlet 112 can be set to d2, satisfying: 1.5d2 ≤ d1 ≤ 3d2. That is to say, the diameter d1 of the oil outlet 114 can be set to be greater than or equal to 1.5 times the diameter d2 of the first oil inlet 112 and less than or equal to 3 times the diameter d2 of the first oil inlet 112, such as 1.5d2, 1.6d2, 2d2, 2.5d2, 2.9d2, 3d2, etc., and the present utility model does not limit this. Thereby, the oil return efficiency of the oil return pump 11 can be better guaranteed, and the occurrence of abnormal noise and cavitation can be avoided.
[0065] In some embodiments of the present utility model, as shown in Figure 3As shown, the diameter of the total oil outlet 134 can be set as d1, and the diameter of the second oil inlet 113 can be set as d3, satisfying: 1.5d3 ≤ d1 ≤ 3d3. That is to say, the diameter d1 of the oil outlet 114 can be set to be greater than or equal to 1.5 times the diameter d3 of the second oil inlet 113 and less than or equal to 3 times the diameter d3 of the second oil inlet 113, such as 1.5d3, 1.6d3, 2d3, 2.5d3, 2.9d3, 3d2, etc., and the present utility model does not limit this. Thus, the oil return efficiency of the oil return pump 11 can be better ensured, and the occurrence of abnormal noise and cavitation can be avoided.
[0066] In some embodiments of the present utility model, as Figures 3 - 4 shown, the pump assembly 1 of the vehicle in the embodiment of the present utility model further includes an oil supply pump 12. The oil supply pump 12 has an oil supply inlet 121 and an oil supply outlet 122. The oil supply inlet 121 is communicated with an oil storage device so that the oil in the oil storage device can flow into the oil supply pump 12 through the oil supply inlet 121. The oil supply outlet 122 is communicated with the parts in the engine 100 that need to be lubricated (such as the crankshaft surface, intake VVT, exhaust VVT, etc.). The oil flowing into the oil supply pump 12 can flow to this part through the oil supply outlet 122 for lubrication. Among them, the oil supply inlet 121 and the oil supply outlet 122 can be set to be located on different side walls of the oil supply pump 12 respectively.
[0067] Through the above settings, a certain distance can be maintained between the oil supply inlet 121 and the oil supply outlet 122, which is beneficial to preventing leakage, reducing the processing difficulty and processing cost, and making it easier for the oil supply inlet 121 and the oil supply outlet 122 to be communicated with the corresponding parts, which is beneficial to reducing the installation difficulty of the pump assembly 1.
[0068] In some embodiments of the present utility model, as Figure 3 shown, the oil supply pump 12 and the oil return pump 11 are fixedly connected. The oil supply inlet 121 and one of the first oil inlet 112 and the second oil inlet 113 are located on the same side, and the oil supply outlet 122 and the other of the first oil inlet 112 and the second oil inlet 113 are located on the same side. Exemplarily, as Figure 3 and Figure 4 shown, the oil supply inlet 121 and the second oil inlet 113 can be set on one side of the pump body 13, and the oil supply outlet 122 and the first oil inlet 112 can be set on the other side of the pump body 13.
[0069] Through the above settings, it is convenient to arrange the oil circuit interfaces corresponding to the pump assembly 1 on the corresponding parts of the engine 100 (such as the cylinder block, timing cover, oil pan 3, etc.), simplifies the structure, reduces the flow resistance, improves the pressure response time, and at the same time can make full use of the lateral space of the pump assembly 1, reduces the vertical height dimension of the engine 100, reduces the center of gravity, and is beneficial to the layout of the engine 100 in the whole vehicle.
[0070] In some embodiments of the present utility model, the diameter of the oil supply inlet 121 can be set to be larger than the diameter of the oil supply outlet 122. Through the above setting, the throttling and air suction risks can be reduced, the oil loss can be minimized, the oil supply efficiency of the oil supply pump 12 can be improved, and the occurrence of abnormal noise and cavitation can be avoided.
[0071] In some embodiments of the present utility model, the diameter of the oil supply inlet 121 is d4, and the diameter of the oil supply outlet 122 is d5, satisfying: 1.2d5 ≤ d4 ≤ 2d5. That is to say, the diameter d4 of the oil supply inlet 121 can be set to be greater than or equal to 1.2 times the diameter d5 of the oil supply outlet 122 and less than or equal to 2 times the diameter d5 of the oil supply outlet 122, such as 1.2d5, 1.4d5, 1.6d5, 1.8d5, 2d5, etc., and the present utility model does not limit this. Thus, the oil return efficiency of the oil supply pump 12 can be better ensured, and the occurrence of abnormal noise and cavitation can be avoided.
[0072] In some embodiments of the present utility model, the pump assembly 1 of the vehicle in the embodiments of the present utility model further includes a guide oil pipe 16. The different side walls of the oil return pump 11 are respectively provided with the guide oil pipe 16, and the guide oil pipe 16 is used to communicate with the first oil inlet 112 or the second oil inlet 113.
[0073] For example, referring to Figure 5 As shown, the pump assembly 1 further includes a guide oil pipe 16. There are a plurality of guide oil pipes 16, and the plurality of guide oil pipes 16 are respectively connected to the opposite sides of the oil return pump 11 along the second direction L2 (i.e., the opposite sides of the pump body 13 along the second direction L2), and an oil passage is formed in the guide oil pipe 16 for guiding the oil.
[0074] Specifically, the guide oil pipe 16 on the same side as the first oil inlet 112 can connect the first oil inlet 112 and the corresponding oil return component; the guide oil pipe 16 on the same side as the second oil inlet 113 can connect the second oil inlet 113 and the corresponding oil return component.
[0075] Of course, the present utility model is not limited thereto. The guide oil pipe 16 on the same side as the total oil outlet 134 can connect the total oil outlet 134 and the oil storage device; the guide oil pipe 16 on the same side as the oil supply inlet 121 can connect the oil supply inlet 121 and the oil storage device; the guide oil pipe 16 on the same side as the oil supply outlet 122 can connect the oil supply outlet 122 with the part that needs lubrication.
[0076] Through the above setting, the pump assembly 1 can be stably connected to the corresponding components of the engine 100, and the oil circuit structure can be simplified, the length and bend angle of the guide oil pipe 16 can be reduced, the flow resistance can be lowered, and the pressure response time can be improved.
[0077] In some embodiments of the present utility model, such as Figures 3 - 4As shown, an annular sealing groove 135 is provided on the side wall of the oil return pump 11 corresponding to each oil guide pipe 16. A sealing member is provided in the sealing groove 135. The sealing member can be made of elastic materials such as foam and rubber. When the oil guide pipe 16 is supported and connected to the side wall of the pump body 13, the sealing member can be in sealing fit with the end of the oil guide pipe 16 in the circumferential direction.
[0078] For example, when the oil guide pipe 16 is used to communicate with the first oil inlet 112, the corresponding sealing groove 135 is arranged around the first oil inlet 112. Thus, the sealing performance of the oil guide pipe 16 can be improved, and the reliability of the pump assembly 1 is improved.
[0079] Of course, the present invention is not limited thereto. When the oil guide pipe 16 is used to communicate with the oil supply inlet 121, an annular sealing groove 135 can be provided on the side wall of the oil supply pump 12, and the corresponding sealing groove 135 is arranged around the oil supply inlet 121; and so on, which will not be elaborated herein.
[0080] In some embodiments of the present invention, as Figures 3 - 4 shown, at least one mounting hole 136 can be provided on the side wall of the oil return pump 11 corresponding to each oil guide pipe 16. An outwardly protruding mounting protrusion 161 is provided on the circumference of the oil guide pipe 16. The mounting protrusion 161 has a mounting through hole penetrating in the thickness direction. The fastener 4 is inserted through the mounting through hole and connected to the mounting hole 136 to mount the oil guide pipe 16 on the pump body 13.
[0081] Exemplarily, two mounting holes 136 can be provided on the side wall of the oil return pump 11 corresponding to each oil guide pipe 16. The two mounting holes 136 corresponding to the same oil guide pipe 16 are symmetrically arranged with respect to the oil guide pipe 16; or, multiple mounting holes 136 can be provided on the side wall of the oil return pump 11 corresponding to each oil guide pipe 16, and the multiple mounting holes 136 are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction of the oil guide pipe 16.
[0082] Of course, the present invention is not limited thereto. When the oil guide pipe 16 is used to communicate with the oil supply pump 12, mounting holes 136 can be provided on the side wall of the oil supply pump 12 corresponding to each oil guide pipe 16; and so on, which will not be elaborated herein.
[0083] Through the above settings, the structure of the pump assembly 1 can be simplified, and the sealed connection between the pump body 13 and the oil guide pipe 16 can be made reliable, which is beneficial to reducing costs and improving the practicability of the pump assembly 1.
[0084] In some embodiments of the present invention, filters can be installed at the first oil inlet 112 and the second oil inlet 113. The filters can be fixed by interference fit or riveting. The filters filter the oil entering the oil return pump 11. Thus, problems such as jamming and wear caused by impurities entering the oil return pump 11 can be avoided.
[0085] The present utility model also provides an engine 100.
[0086] As Figure 6 shown, the engine 100 according to an embodiment of the present utility model includes a pump assembly 1 of a vehicle according to any of the above embodiments.
[0087] First, with reference to Figure 6 shown, the engine 100 includes a main cylinder block 2 and an oil pan 3. The oil pan 3 is disposed at the lower part of the main cylinder block 2 and is in communication with the main cylinder block 2, so as to enclose the lower part of the main cylinder block 2 to prevent impurities from entering the lower part of the main cylinder block 2. Moreover, the oil pan 3 can be used to temporarily collect and store the lubricating oil flowing back from the parts in the main cylinder block 2 that need lubrication (such as the surface of the crankshaft, intake VVT, exhaust VVT, etc.), so as to realize the recycling of the lubricating oil.
[0088] The engine 100 further includes a pump assembly 1 and an oil storage device. The pump assembly 1 is installed in the oil pan 3. The pump assembly 1 includes a scavenge pump 11. There are multiple scavenge pumps 11. The multiple scavenge pumps 11 are respectively communicated with the oil storage device through an oil outlet 114. A part of the multiple scavenge pumps 11 is in communication with the oil pan 3, so that the scavenge pump 11 can extract the lubricating oil collected by the oil pan 3 and transport it to the oil storage device through the oil outlet 114; another part of the multiple scavenge pumps 11 is in communication with the main cylinder block 2, so that the scavenge pump 11 can extract the lubricating oil in the main cylinder block 2 and transport it to the oil storage device through the oil outlet 114.
[0089] The pump assembly 1 further includes a feed pump 12. The feed pump 12 is provided with a fuel supply inlet 121 and a fuel supply outlet 122. The fuel supply inlet 121 is in communication with the oil storage device, and the fuel supply outlet 122 is in communication with the parts in the main cylinder block 2 that need lubrication, so that the feed pump 12 can supply the lubricating oil in the oil storage device to the parts that need lubrication.
[0090] For the engine 100 according to an embodiment of the present utility model, the engine 100 has a high oil return efficiency and good oil return reliability, and improves the working stability of the engine 100.
[0091] The present utility model also provides a hybrid assembly 1000.
[0092] As Figure 7 shown, the hybrid assembly 1000 according to an embodiment of the present utility model includes an engine 100, a generator 200 and a battery according to any of the above embodiments. The engine 100 and the generator 200 are power-connected. The generator 200 is electrically connected to the battery. The engine 100 is used to drive the generator 200 to generate electricity to charge the battery.
[0093] For the hybrid assembly 1000 according to an embodiment of the present utility model, it has high operating stability and good overall performance, which is beneficial to improving the overall performance of the vehicle.
[0094] The present utility model further provides a vehicle.
[0095] As Figure 8 shown, the vehicle according to an embodiment of the present utility model includes a hybrid assembly 1000 and an electric assembly 2000 according to any one of the above embodiments. The electric assembly 2000 is disposed below the hybrid assembly 1000, and both the electric assembly 2000 and the hybrid assembly 1000 can be used as power components of the vehicle.
[0096] It should be noted that the oil pan 3 is located below the hybrid assembly 1000. Due to structural limitations, the oil pan 3 is configured as a flat structure. Therefore, the first oil inlet 112 and the second oil inlet 113 can be respectively disposed on opposite sides in the horizontal direction of the pump assembly 1, so that the overall pump assembly 1 is flat, and further the pump assembly 1 can be arranged in the oil pan 3.
[0097] For the vehicle according to an embodiment of the present utility model, the overall running stability of the vehicle is good, which is beneficial to improving user satisfaction.
[0098] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model.
[0099] In the description of the present utility model, the "first feature" and the "second feature" may include one or more of such features.
[0100] In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.
[0101] In the description of the present utility model, the first feature being "above" or "below" the second feature may include the first and second features being in direct contact, or may include the first and second features not being in direct contact but being in contact through additional features therebetween.
[0102] In the description of the present utility model, the first feature being "above", "over" and "on" the second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the horizontal height of the first feature is higher than that of the second feature.
[0103] In the description of this specification, the descriptions referring to terms such as "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "schematic embodiments", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples", etc. mean that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, the schematic expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
[0104] Although the embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present utility model, and the scope of the present utility model is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A pump assembly (1) for a vehicle, characterized in that: include: An oil return pump (11), the oil return pump (11) comprising a first oil chamber (111), the first oil chamber (111) being provided with a first oil inlet (112) and a second oil inlet (113) respectively, the first oil inlet (112) and the second oil inlet (113) being distributed on different side walls of the oil return pump (11).
2. The pump assembly (1) for a vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pump assembly (1) comprises a plurality of oil return pumps (11), wherein the plurality of oil return pumps (11) are arranged along a first direction (L1) and the pump bodies of the plurality of oil return pumps (11) are fixedly connected to form a pump body (13); in a second direction (L2), the first oil inlet (112) and the second oil inlet (113) are located on opposite side walls of the pump body (13), and the first direction (L1) and the second direction (L2) are arranged vertically.
3. The pump assembly (1) for a vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two side walls of the oil return pump (11) in the second direction (L2) are respectively a first side wall (132) and a second side wall (133); the first oil inlet (112) is located on the first side wall (132); and the second oil inlet (113) is located on the second side wall (133); wherein the second direction (L2) is a horizontal direction.
4. The pump assembly (1) for a vehicle according to claim 2, characterized in that: The oil return pump (11) is provided with an oil outlet (114) corresponding to the first oil chamber (111), and the pump body (13) is provided with a total oil outlet (134). The oil outlets (114) of the plurality of oil return pumps (11) are respectively connected to the total oil outlet (134), and the total oil outlet (134) is suitable for connecting to an oil reservoir.
5. The pump assembly (1) for a vehicle according to claim 4, characterized in that: The diameter of the total oil outlet (134) is respectively greater than the diameters of the first oil inlet (112) and the second oil inlet (113).
6. The pump assembly (1) for a vehicle according to claim 5, characterized in that: The diameter of the total oil outlet (134) is d1, and the diameter of the first oil inlet (112) is d2, satisfying: 1.5d2≤d1≤3d2; and / or The diameter of the total oil outlet (134) is d1, and the diameter of the second oil inlet (113) is d3, satisfying the following relationship: 1.5d3≤d1≤3d3.
7. The pump assembly (1) for a vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also comprises an oil supply pump (12), wherein the oil supply pump (12) has an oil supply inlet (121) and an oil supply outlet (122), wherein the oil supply inlet (121) and the oil supply outlet (122) are located on different side walls of the oil supply pump (12).
8. The pump assembly (1) for a vehicle according to claim 7, characterized in that: The oil supply pump (12) and the oil return pump (11) are fixedly connected; the oil supply inlet (121) and one of the first oil inlet (112) and the second oil inlet (113) are located on the same side; and the oil supply outlet (122) and the other of the first oil inlet (112) and the second oil inlet (113) are located on the same side.
9. The pump assembly (1) for a vehicle according to claim 7, characterized in that: The diameter of the oil supply inlet (121) is greater than the diameter of the oil supply outlet (122).
10. The pump assembly (1) for a vehicle according to claim 9, characterized in that: The diameter of the oil supply inlet (121) is d4, and the diameter of the oil supply outlet (122) is d5, satisfying the following relationship: 1.2d5≤d4≤2d5.
11. The pump assembly (1) for a vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that: It also comprises an oil guide pipe (16), and the oil guide pipe (16) is respectively provided on different side walls of the oil return pump (11), and the oil guide pipe (16) is used to communicate with the first oil inlet (112) or the second oil inlet (113).
12. The pump assembly (1) for a vehicle according to claim 11, characterized in that: The side wall of the oil return pump (11) is provided with an annular sealing groove (135) corresponding to each of the oil guide pipes (16), and a sealing member is provided in the sealing groove (135), and the sealing member is in sealing cooperation with the oil guide pipe (16).
13. The pump assembly (1) for a vehicle according to claim 11, characterized in that: The side wall of the oil return pump (11) is provided with at least one mounting hole (136) corresponding to each of the oil guide pipes (16); the oil guide pipes (16) are provided with mounting protrusions (161); the mounting protrusions (161) have mounting through holes; and the fasteners (4) are passed through the mounting through holes and are connected to the mounting holes (136).
14. An engine (100), characterized in that: include: A pump assembly (1) for a vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 13.
15. A hybrid assembly (1000), characterized in that: include: The engine (100) according to claim 14.
16. A vehicle, characterized in that: include: The hybrid powertrain (1000) according to claim 15.
Citation Information
Cited By
Engine, hybrid powertrain and vehicle
WO2026066557A1