Planting type seeding device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a flattening type seeding device which comprises a seeding box, a handle is installed on one side of the top end of the seeding box, a seed storage box is installed in the middle of the top end of the handle, a second motor is installed at one end of the seeding box, and a rotating disc is installed at one end of the second motor. Seed separating grooves are uniformly formed in the rotating disc. The rotary table is installed, seeds in the seed separating groove in the rotary table can be conveyed into the discharging groove through rotation of the rotary table, quantitative seed separating can be achieved, and the situation that the seeds fall at a time to cause accumulation and are not beneficial to seed sowing is avoided; the sowing frame is installed, and when the eccentric wheel rotates to one side of the sowing frame, the eccentric wheel extrudes and knocks the sowing frame; the reciprocating motion of the seeding frame in the horizontal direction is realized under the action of the reset rod and the spring, so that seeds can be uniformly scattered in the seeding groove in the seeding frame, uniform seeding is realized, the seeding efficiency can be effectively improved, and the labor capacity of workers is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sowing equipment, in particular to a flattenable sowing device. Background Technique

[0002] Sowing is one of the crop cultivation measures. It is the operation of sowing sowing materials into a certain depth of soil layer in a certain quantity and manner. Whether the sowing is appropriate directly affects the growth, development and yield of crops. To improve the sowing quality, in addition to fine soil preparation before sowing, seed treatment, as well as the preparation of labor, livestock and sowing machines, etc. should be done well. According to the crop variety, variety characteristics, planting system, cultivation method and its requirements for environmental conditions, select the appropriate sowing period, sowing quantity and sowing method.

[0003] At present, most of the seed planting is carried out by manual sowing, which has a large labor intensity and low production efficiency. And some seeders cannot sow evenly during sowing, often cannot control the sowing density, resulting in unnecessary waste and unstable harvest. There is a certain room for optimization. Therefore, a flattenable sowing device can be proposed to solve the above problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a flattenable sowing device to solve the problem of uneven sowing proposed in the above background technique.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A flattenable sowing device, including a sowing box, one side of the top of the sowing box is installed with a handle, the top of the sowing box is installed with a seed storage box, one end of the sowing box is installed with a second motor, and one end of the second motor is installed with a turntable. The inside of the turntable is evenly provided with seed-sorting grooves, the bottom end of the turntable is installed with a discharge chute, the bottom end of the sowing box is installed with a sowing frame, and the inside of the sowing frame is evenly provided with sowing grooves. One side of the sowing frame at the bottom of the sowing box is installed with a fixing plate, and the inside of the fixing plate is installed with a reset rod. A spring is installed on the outer side of the reset rod, and a movable plate is installed on the side of the reset rod away from the fixing plate. A first motor is installed inside the sowing box, and a rotating shaft is installed at the bottom end of the first motor. An eccentric wheel is installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft. One side of the sowing box is installed with a connecting rod, and a soil covering roller is installed at the bottom end of the connecting rod close to the sowing box. Both sides of the bottom end of the sowing box are installed with universal wheels.

[0006] When using a flattening sowing device of the present technical solution, quantitative sowing can be achieved by installing a turntable to avoid seeds falling all at once and causing accumulation. By installing a sowing frame, the sowing frame can be reciprocated in the horizontal direction through the coordinated use of an eccentric wheel, a reset rod and a spring, so that the seeds can be evenly spread in the sowing groove inside the sowing frame to achieve uniform sowing. By installing a covering roller, the covering operation is completed. By installing a flattening roller, the flattening operation of the land is achieved. The sowing, covering and flattening operations can be completed in sequence, achieving functional diversity.

[0007] Preferably, an anti-slip cover is installed on the outer side of the handle, and anti-slip protrusions are evenly installed on the outer side of the anti-slip cover.

[0008] Preferably, the cross-sections of the anti-slip protrusions are all arranged in a semicircular shape, and the anti-slip protrusions are arranged at equal intervals on the outside of the anti-slip sleeve.

[0009] Preferably, limiting blocks are installed on both sides of the top of the sowing frame, limiting grooves are evenly arranged inside the sowing box, and the limiting grooves are connected to the limiting blocks.

[0010] Preferably, the width of the limiting groove matches the width of the limiting block, and the limiting groove and the limiting block are symmetrically arranged about the central axis of the sowing frame.

[0011] Preferably, a flattening roller is installed at the bottom end of the connecting rod, and the cross-section of the flattening roller is arranged to be circular.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the flattenable sowing device realizes the function of uniform sowing;

[0013] By installing a turntable, the seeds in the seeding groove inside the turntable can be transported to the discharge groove through the rotation of the turntable, so as to achieve quantitative seeding, avoid the seeds falling all at once and causing accumulation, which is not conducive to seed sowing. By installing a sowing frame, when the eccentric wheel rotates to one side of the sowing frame, the sowing frame is squeezed and knocked, and the sowing frame is reciprocated in the horizontal direction under the action of the reset rod and the spring, so that the seeds can be evenly spread in the sowing groove inside the sowing frame, so as to achieve uniform sowing, which can effectively improve the sowing efficiency, reduce the workload of the staff, avoid the waste of seeds caused by traditional sowing methods, and even affect the germination survival rate of seeds.

[0014] By installing a covering roller, the surrounding soil can be gathered together to cover the seeds to complete the covering operation. By installing a flattening roller, the land can be rolled to achieve the flattening operation. The sowing, covering and flattening operations can be completed in sequence, achieving functional diversity. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0016] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional sectional structural schematic diagram of the seeding box and the seed storage box of the seeding frame of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the bottom of the seeding box in the disassembled state of the seeding frame of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the turntable of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the bottom of the seeding box of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the reset rod and the spring of the present invention.

[0022] Explanation of the reference numerals in the drawings: 1, anti-slip protrusion; 2, anti-slip sleeve; 3, handle; 4, connecting rod; 5, flattening roller; 6, soil covering roller; 7, universal wheel; 8, seeding frame; 9, seeding groove; 10, seeding box; 11, discharge chute; 12, seed sorting chute; 13, turntable; 14, seed storage box; 15, first motor; 16, eccentric wheel; 17, reset rod; 18, spring; 19, limit groove; 20, limit block; 21, second motor; 22, rotating shaft; 23, fixed plate; 24, movable plate. Detailed implementation manners

[0023] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] Please refer to Figures 1 - 6 , an embodiment provided by the present invention: a flattenable seeding device, including a seeding box 10, and a handle 3 is installed on one side of the top of the seeding box 10;

[0025] An anti-slip sleeve 2 is installed on the outer side of the handle 3, and anti-slip protrusions 1 are evenly installed on the outer side of the anti-slip sleeve 2. The cross-sections of the anti-slip protrusions 1 are all set to be semi-circular, and the anti-slip protrusions 1 are arranged at equal intervals on the outer side of the anti-slip sleeve 2;

[0026] Specifically, as Figure 1 shown, during use, through the installed anti-slip sleeve 2 and anti-slip protrusions 1, the friction force can be increased, effectively enhancing the anti-slip effect and avoiding hand slipping during the process of holding the handle 3;

[0027] A seed storage box 14 is installed at the top of the seeding box 10. A second motor 21 is installed at one end of the seeding box 10, and a turntable 13 is installed at one end of the second motor 21. Seed dividing grooves 12 are evenly arranged inside the turntable 13. A discharge groove 11 is installed at the bottom end of the turntable 13, and a seeding frame 8 is installed at the bottom end of the seeding box 10;

[0028] Limit blocks 20 are installed on both sides at the top of the seeding frame 8. Limit grooves 19 are evenly arranged inside the seeding box 10, and the limit grooves 19 are all connected to the limit blocks 20. The width of the limit grooves 19 matches the width of the limit blocks 20, and the limit grooves 19 and the limit blocks 20 are symmetrically arranged about the central axis of the seeding frame 8;

[0029] Specifically, as Figure 1 shown, during use, through the sliding of the limit blocks 20 in the limit grooves 19, the seeding frame 8 can be limited, preventing the seeding frame 8 from shifting during movement and affecting normal use;

[0030] Seeding grooves 9 are evenly arranged inside the seeding frame 8. A fixing plate 23 is installed at the bottom end of the seeding box 10 on one side of the seeding frame 8, and a reset rod 17 is installed inside the fixing plate 23. A spring 18 is installed on the outer side of the reset rod 17. A movable plate 24 is installed on the side of the reset rod 17 away from the fixing plate 23. A first motor 15 is installed inside the seeding box 10, and a rotating shaft 22 is installed at the bottom end of the first motor 15. An eccentric wheel 16 is installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft 22, and a connecting rod 4 is installed on one side of the seeding box 10;

[0031] A flattening roller 5 is installed at the bottom end of the connecting rod 4, and the cross-section of the flattening roller 5 is set to be circular;

[0032] Specifically, as Figure 1 shown, during use, by installing the flattening roller 5 and setting the cross-section of the flattening roller 5 to be circular, it is beneficial to flatten the land through the rolling of the flattening roller 5;

[0033] A soil covering roller 6 is installed at the bottom end of the connecting rod 4 close to the seeding box 10, and universal wheels 7 are installed on both sides at the bottom end of the seeding box 10.

[0034] Working principle: When the utility model is in use, first, the seeding box 10 is pushed to the field where seeding is required by the rolling of the universal wheels 7. Hold the anti-slip sleeve 2 outside the handle 3 and push forward to start the second motor 21. The power provided by the second motor 21 drives the turntable 13 to rotate. The seeds inside the seed storage box 14 fall into the seed distribution grooves 12 inside the turntable 13. Through the rotation of the turntable 13, the seeds are conveyed to the discharge chute 11, and quantitative seed distribution can be achieved. The seeds fall downward and enter the seeding frame 8.

[0035] Secondly, start the first motor 15. The power provided by the first motor 15 drives the eccentric wheel 16 to rotate. When the eccentric wheel 16 rotates to one side of the seeding frame 8, it squeezes and knocks the seeding frame 8. Under the action of the reset rod 17 and the spring 18, the reciprocating movement of the seeding frame 8 in the horizontal direction is realized, so that the seeds can be evenly scattered in the seeding grooves 9 inside the seeding frame 8, and uniform seeding is achieved.

[0036] Finally, as the seeding box 10 moves, the surrounding soil is gathered together by the action of the soil covering roller 6 and covered on the seeds to complete the soil covering operation. By the rolling of the flattening roller 5, the land can be rolled to achieve the flattening operation of the land.

[0037] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific situations.

[0038] The device embodiments described above are only illustrative. The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they can be located in one place or distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement it without creative labor.

[0039] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements on some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A flattenable sowing device, comprising a sowing box (10), characterized in that: A handle (3) is installed on one side of the top of the sowing box (10), a seed storage box (14) is installed on the top of the sowing box (10), a second motor (21) is installed on one end of the sowing box (10), and a rotating disk (13) is installed on one end of the second motor (21), the interior of the rotating disk (13) is evenly provided with seed separation grooves (12), the bottom end of the rotating disk (13) is installed with a discharge groove (11), a sowing frame (8) is installed on the bottom end of the sowing box (10), and the interior of the sowing frame (8) is evenly provided with sowing grooves (9), a fixing plate (23) is installed on the bottom end of the sowing box (10) on one side of the sowing frame (8), and the fixing plate (23) is installed on the bottom end of the sowing box (10) on one side of the sowing frame (8), and the fixing plate (23) is installed on the bottom end of the sowing box (10) on the other side of the sowing frame (8). A reset rod (17) is installed on the inner side of the fixed plate (23), a spring (18) is installed on the outer side of the reset rod (17), a movable plate (24) is installed on the side of the reset rod (17) away from the fixed plate (23), a first motor (15) is installed inside the seeding box (10), a rotating shaft (22) is installed at the bottom end of the first motor (15), an eccentric wheel (16) is installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft (22), a connecting rod (4) is installed on one side of the seeding box (10), and a soil covering roller (6) is installed on the connecting rod (4) near the bottom end of the seeding box (10), and universal wheels (7) are installed on both sides of the bottom end of the seeding box (10).

2. A flattenable seeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An anti-slip cover (2) is installed on the outer side of the handle (3), and anti-slip protrusions (1) are evenly installed on the outer side of the anti-slip cover (2).

3. A flattenable seeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cross-sections of the anti-slip protrusions (1) are all arranged in a semicircular shape, and the anti-slip protrusions (1) are arranged at equal intervals on the outside of the anti-slip sleeve (2).

4. The flattenable seeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Limiting blocks (20) are installed on both sides of the top of the sowing frame (8), and limiting grooves (19) are evenly arranged inside the sowing box (10), and the limiting grooves (19) are connected to the limiting blocks (20).

5. The flattenable seeding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The width of the limiting groove (19) matches the width of the limiting block (20), and the limiting groove (19) and the limiting block (20) are symmetrically arranged with respect to the central axis of the sowing frame (8).

6. The flattenable seeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A flattening roller (5) is installed at the bottom end of the connecting rod (4), and the cross-section of the flattening roller (5) is arranged to be circular.

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