Tea planting greenhouse capable of realizing excellent breeding

Abstract

The utility model discloses a tea planting greenhouse capable of excellently breeding, which comprises a cultivation box, the rear side wall of the cultivation box is fixedly connected with a driving box, the lower bottom of the cultivation box is fixedly connected with a plurality of gas-water feeding pipes which are distributed in a linear array, and the upper side wall and the lower side wall of each gas-water feeding pipe are provided with through holes. A deinsectization assembly is fixedly connected to the middle position in the cultivation box, the deinsectization assembly comprises a storage frame, a plurality of vent grooves distributed in a linear array are formed in the storage frame, and a deinsectization arc plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rear side wall of each vent groove; insect sticking assemblies are arranged at the positions, close to the upper portion, of the interior of the storage frame and the interior of the driving box correspondingly. The high-pressure air source is used for stably killing insects, the insect killing arc plate firstly extrudes the insects adhered to the insect sticking plate and then removes the insects, it can be guaranteed that enough adhesion area exists on the insect sticking plate, and meanwhile the falling insects can serve as fertilizer of tea seedlings to be reused.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of tea planting, and particularly to a greenhouse for tea planting that can conduct excellent breeding. Background Art

[0002] In modern tea planting and breeding, greenhouses are usually used for cultivation because greenhouses can control environmental conditions, adjust temperature and humidity, avoid the adverse effects of extreme weather on tea growth, ensure that tea grows in a suitable environment. Secondly, greenhouses can effectively extend the growth season, enabling tea to have more time to grow and develop, increasing yields. Moreover, greenhouse cultivation is conducive to precise management. For example, irrigation, fertilization, etc. can be more scientifically regulated to meet the needs of different growth stages of tea, thereby cultivating higher-quality tea and enhancing the economic benefits of tea planting.

[0003] However, the greenhouse environment is relatively stable and enclosed, and the suitable temperature and humidity conditions also provide a good living and breeding space for pests. The reproduction speed of pests in the greenhouse accelerates, and the population is prone to increase. On the other hand, the air circulation in the greenhouse is relatively poor, which is not conducive to the entry of natural enemies. Without the restraint of natural enemies, pests are more likely to run wild. Pests will directly feed on the leaves, tender shoots, etc. of tea seedlings, affecting the growth and development of tea seedlings, damaging the morphological structure of tea seedlings, reducing the quality of tea seedlings. At the same time, the infestation of pests may also spread viruses and pathogens, causing diseases, further affecting the excellent breeding rate of tea seedlings. In addition, the use of pesticides to control pests may cause phytotoxicity to tea seedlings and also interfere with the excellent breeding process, affecting the genetic stability of tea seedlings and the expression of excellent traits. Based on the above viewpoints, those skilled in the art have provided a greenhouse for tea planting that stably eliminates pests through a high-pressure air source, thereby improving the excellent rate of tea seedlings. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to solve the deficiencies existing in the prior art, and a greenhouse for tea planting that can conduct excellent breeding is proposed. This designed greenhouse for tea planting that can conduct excellent breeding uses a high-pressure air source to stably eliminate pests. The pest removal arc plate first squeezes the pests adhering to the sticky board and then removes them. This can not only ensure that there is enough adhesion area on the sticky board, but also the falling pests can be reused as fertilizers for tea seedlings.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: A greenhouse for tea planting that can achieve excellent breeding, including a cultivation box, the rear side wall of the cultivation box is fixedly connected with a drive box, the lower bottom of the cultivation box is fixedly connected with a number of gas-water feed pipes distributed in a linear array, through holes are opened on the upper and lower side walls of the gas-water feed pipes, an insect removal component is fixedly connected at the middle position inside the cultivation box, the insect removal component includes a storage rack, a number of ventilation slots are opened on the storage rack and distributed in a linear array, an insect removal arc plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rear side wall of each ventilation slot, and sticky insect components are arranged inside the storage rack and at the upper position inside the drive box;

[0006] A dual-source suction pump is installed at the lower position of the left side wall of the cultivation box, a feeding pipe is connected to the output end of the dual-source suction pump, and the other end of the feeding pipe penetrates through the bottom of the drive box and is communicated with the inner cavity part of the drive box;

[0007] The sticky insect component includes a number of sticky insect boards, the number of sticky insect boards are fixedly connected by connecting rods, the number of sticky insect boards are slidably connected in the cultivation box in a limited way, the sticky insect board at the frontmost side is fixedly connected to the front inner wall of the cultivation box by a spring, the sticky insect board at the rearmost side is fixedly connected with a board body wedge block by a connecting rod, a pressure plate is slidably connected in a limited way at the upper position inside the drive box, a wedge-shaped long plate is fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the pressure plate, and the wedge-shaped long plate is closely attached to the lower side wall of the board body wedge block and is used in cooperation with the board body wedge block;

[0008] Through the above technical solutions, the two input ends of the dual-source suction pump are respectively connected to a high-pressure gas source and a water source, and gas and water are respectively conveyed into the drive box through the feeding pipe. When the conveyed medium is a high-pressure gas source, after the gas enters the drive box, it pushes the pressure plate to rise, and drives the wedge-shaped long plate to rise through the pressure plate. During the rising process of the wedge-shaped long plate, it squeezes the board body wedge block, and uses the connecting rod on the board body wedge block to drive a number of sticky insect boards to move forward. A number of sticky insect boards enter the ventilation slots, and at the same time, the gas enters a number of gas-water feed pipes and blows out from the through holes in the gas-water feed pipes. The blown gas drives the tea surface to swing, so that the pests lying on the tea seedlings are blown upward. Driven by the air flow, the pests are blown onto the sticky insect boards and adhered. Subsequently, the dual-source suction pump stops admitting air, the pressure plate drops to the bottom under the action of gravity, and after the board body wedge block loses the extrusion of the lower wedge-shaped long plate, the number of sticky insect boards connected to it are reset under the drive of the spring and are re-put into the storage rack. During the process of putting the sticky insect boards in, they will pass through the insect removal arc plate. Since the insect removal arc plate is arc-shaped, during the process of the sticky insect board entering, it will first squeeze the pests adhered to the sticky insect board and then remove them. This can not only ensure that there is enough adhesion area on the sticky insect board, but also the falling pests can be reused as fertilizers for the tea seedlings.

[0009] Furthermore, an inlet water regulation component is provided inside the bottom of the drive box and inside the air-water inlet pipe. The inlet water regulation component includes a number of water hole sealing plates that are limited and slidably connected inside the air-water inlet pipe. A sealing plate wedge block is fixedly connected to the rear side wall of the number of water hole sealing plates. The sealing plate wedge block is fixedly connected to the rear side wall of the cultivation box through a spring. The bottom of the drive box is connected to a floating plate through a spring. A floating wedge block is fixedly connected to the top of the floating plate. The top of the floating wedge block is in close contact with the bottom of the sealing plate wedge block. Exhaust holes that cooperate with the through holes at the bottom of the number of air-water inlet pipes are provided on the number of water hole sealing plates.

[0010] Through the above technical solution, when the dual-source suction pump sucks water, the water source will drive the floating plate to float upward, and the floating floating plate will drive the floating wedge block to float upward together, and then forward to squeeze the sealing plate wedge block. The sealing plate wedge block drives a number of water hole sealing plates to slide forward, so that the drainage holes on the water hole sealing plates coincide with the through holes at the bottom of the air-water inlet pipe. When the water flow passes over the floating wedge block and enters the air-water inlet pipe, it will be discharged from the through holes at the bottom of the air-water inlet pipe, thereby irrigating the tea seedlings.

[0011] Furthermore, the output end of the feeding pipe is located directly below the air pressure plate and behind the floating plate.

[0012] Through the above technical solution, when gas is discharged, the high-pressure gas source will only drive the air pressure plate to rise, but the floating plate will not rise. At this time, the water hole sealing plate blocks the through hole at the bottom of the air-water inlet pipe, ensuring that the high-pressure gas source only passes through and discharges from above the air-water inlet pipe, thereby increasing the exhaust air pressure and ensuring that pests can be blown off the tea seedlings.

[0013] Furthermore, a constant temperature and humidity controller is provided on the top of the cultivation box.

[0014] Through the above technical solution, the constant temperature and humidity controller ensures that the environment where the tea seedlings are located inside the cultivation box is in a suitable temperature and humidity environment.

[0015] Furthermore, intake fans are installed on both side walls of the cultivation box and above the pest control component.

[0016] Through the above technical solution, the intake fans exchange the air inside the cultivation box through the ventilation slots to ensure the air quality inside the cultivation box.

[0017] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. In the utility model, the high-pressure gas source is used to stably remove pests, and the pest control arc plate first squeezes the pests adhering to the sticky pest board and then removes them. This can not only ensure that there is enough adhesion area on the sticky pest board, but also the falling pests can be reused as fertilizers for the tea seedlings.

[0019] 2. In the present utility model, when gas is discharged, the high-pressure gas source only drives the air pressure plate to rise, but the floating plate does not rise. At this time, the water hole sealing plate blocks the through hole at the bottom of the gas-water feed pipe, ensuring that the high-pressure gas source only passes through and discharges from above the gas-water feed pipe, thereby increasing the exhaust air pressure and ensuring that pests can be blown off the tea seedlings.

[0020] 3. In the present utility model, the thermostat-humidistat ensures that the environment where the tea seedlings are located inside the cultivation box is at an appropriate temperature and humidity. The intake fan exchanges the air inside the cultivation box through the ventilation slots, ensuring the air quality inside the cultivation box and improving the excellent rate of the tea seedlings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 is the overall view of a greenhouse for tea planting that can achieve excellent breeding proposed by the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 is the back view of a greenhouse for tea planting that can achieve excellent breeding proposed by the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 is the internal view of a greenhouse for tea planting that can achieve excellent breeding proposed by the present utility model after hiding the cultivation box door;

[0024] Figure 4 is the schematic diagram of the pest-catching assembly and the water inlet control assembly of a greenhouse for tea planting that can achieve excellent breeding proposed by the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 is the isometric sectional view of a greenhouse for tea planting that can achieve excellent breeding proposed by the present utility model.

[0026] LEGEND DESCRIPTION:

[0027] 1. Cultivation box; 2. Thermostat-humidistat; 3. Intake fan; 4. Dual-source suction pump; 5. Feeding pipe; 6. Pest-catching assembly; 7. Driving box; 8. Insect-removing assembly; 9. Water inlet control assembly; 10. Gas-water feed pipe;

[0028] 61. Pest-catching board; 62. Wedge-shaped block on the board body; 63. Wedge-shaped long board; 64. Air pressure plate;

[0029] 81. Storage rack; 82. Insect-removing arc plate; 83. Ventilation slot;

[0030] 91. Floating plate; 92. Floating wedge-shaped block; 93. Sealing plate wedge-shaped block; 94. Water hole sealing plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0031] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0032] Referring to Figures 1-5 , an embodiment provided by the present invention: a greenhouse for tea planting that can perform excellent breeding, including a cultivation box 1. The rear side wall of the cultivation box 1 is fixedly connected to a driving box 7. The lower bottom of the cultivation box 1 is fixedly connected to a number of gas-water feed pipes 10 distributed in a linear array. Through holes are provided on both the upper and lower side walls of the gas-water feed pipes 10. An insect removal component 8 is fixedly connected to the middle position inside the cultivation box 1. The insect removal component 8 includes a storage rack 81. A number of ventilation slots 83 distributed in a linear array are provided on the storage rack 81. An insect removal arc plate 82 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rear side wall of each ventilation slot 83. Insect trapping components 6 are provided inside the storage rack 81 and at the upper position inside the driving box 7. A dual-source suction pump 4 is installed at the lower position of the left side wall of the cultivation box 1. A feeding pipe 5 is connected to the output end of the dual-source suction pump 4. The other end of the feeding pipe 5 penetrates the bottom of the driving box 7 and is connected to the inner cavity part of the driving box 7;

[0033] The sticky insect component 6 includes a number of sticky insect boards 61. The number of sticky insect boards 61 are fixedly connected by connecting rods. The number of sticky insect boards 61 are connected in a limited sliding manner inside the cultivation box. The sticky insect board 61 at the frontmost side is fixedly connected to the front inner wall of the cultivation box 1 by a spring. The sticky insect board 61 at the rearmost side is fixedly connected with a board body wedge block 62 by a connecting rod. A pneumatic pressure plate 64 is connected in a limited sliding manner at a position above the inside of the drive box 7. The upper side wall of the pneumatic pressure plate 64 is fixedly connected with a wedge-shaped long plate 63. The wedge-shaped long plate 63 is closely attached to the lower side wall of the board body wedge block 62 and is used in cooperation with the board body wedge block 62. The two input ends of the dual-source suction pump 4 are respectively connected to a high-pressure air source and a water source, and gas and water are respectively conveyed into the inside of the drive box 7 through the feeding pipe 5. When the conveyed medium is a high-pressure air source, after the gas enters the drive box 7, it pushes the pneumatic pressure plate 64 to rise, and drives the wedge-shaped long plate 63 to rise through the pneumatic pressure plate 64. During the rising process of the wedge-shaped long plate 63, it squeezes the board body wedge block 62, and drives a number of sticky insect boards 61 to move forward by using the connecting rod on the board body wedge block 62. The number of sticky insect boards 61 enter the ventilation groove 83. At the same time, the gas enters a number of gas-water feeding pipes 10 and blows out from the through holes in the gas-water feeding pipes 10. The blown gas drives the tea surface to swing, so that the pests lying on the tea seedlings are blown upward. Driven by the air flow, the pests are blown onto the sticky insect boards 61 and adhered. Subsequently, the dual-source suction pump 4 stops admitting air, and the pneumatic pressure plate 64 drops to the bottom under the action of gravity. After the board body wedge block 62 loses the extrusion of the lower wedge-shaped long plate 63, the number of sticky insect boards 61 connected to it are reset under the drive of the spring and are re-inserted into the storage rack 81. During the insertion process of the sticky insect boards 61, they will pass through the pest removal arc plate 82. Since the pest removal arc plate 82 is arc-shaped, during the entry process of the sticky insect boards 61, it will first squeeze the pests adhered to the sticky insect boards 61 and then remove them. This can not only ensure that there is enough adhesion area on the sticky insect boards 61, but also the falling pests can be reused as fertilizers for the tea seedlings.

[0034] At the bottom of the drive box 7 and inside the air-water feed pipe 10, there is a water inlet control component 9. The water inlet control component 9 includes several water hole sealing plates 94 that are limited and slidably connected inside the air-water feed pipe 10. A sealing plate wedge block 93 is fixedly connected to the rear side walls of several water hole sealing plates 94. The sealing plate wedge block 93 is fixedly connected to the rear side wall of the cultivation box 1 through a spring. The bottom of the drive box 7 is connected to a floating plate 91 through a spring. A floating wedge block 92 is fixedly connected to the top of the floating plate 91. The top of the floating wedge block 92 is in close contact with the bottom of the sealing plate wedge block 93. Exhaust holes that cooperate with the bottom through holes of several air-water feed pipes 10 are provided on several water hole sealing plates 94. When the dual-source suction pump 4 sucks water, the water source will drive the floating plate 91 to float upward. The floating floating plate 91 will drive the floating wedge block 92 to float upward together, and then forwardly squeeze the sealing plate wedge block 93. The sealing plate wedge block 93 drives several water hole sealing plates 94 to slide forward, so that the drain holes on the water hole sealing plates 94 coincide with the through holes at the bottom of the air-water feed pipe 10. When the water flow passes over the floating wedge block 92 and enters the air-water feed pipe 10, it will be discharged from the bottom through holes on the air-water feed pipe 10, and then the tea seedlings are irrigated.

[0035] The output end of the feeding pipe 5 is located directly below the air pressure plate 64 and behind the floating plate 91. When gas is discharged, the high-pressure gas source will only drive the air pressure plate 64 to rise, but the floating plate 91 will not rise. At this time, the water hole sealing plate 94 blocks the bottom through hole of the air-water feed pipe 10, ensuring that the high-pressure gas source only passes through and discharges from above the air-water feed pipe 10, thereby increasing the exhaust air pressure and ensuring that pests can be blown off the tea seedlings. A thermo-hygrostat 2 is provided at the top of the cultivation box 1. By means of the thermo-hygrostat 2, the environment where the tea seedlings are located inside the cultivation box 1 is maintained at an appropriate temperature and humidity environment. Intake fans 3 are installed on both side walls of the cultivation box 1 and above the pest control component 8. The intake fans 3 exchange the air inside the cultivation box 1 through the ventilation slots 83 to ensure the air quality inside the cultivation box 1.

[0036] Working principle: The thermostat 2 ensures that the environment inside the cultivation box 1 is at an appropriate temperature and humidity for the tea seedlings. The intake fan 3 exchanges the air inside the cultivation box 1 through the ventilation slot 83 to ensure the air quality inside the cultivation box 1. The two input ends of the dual-source suction pump 4 are respectively connected to a high-pressure gas source and a water source, and gas and water are respectively conveyed into the interior of the drive box 7 through the feeding pipes 5. When the conveyed medium is a high-pressure gas source, after the gas enters the drive box 7, it pushes the air pressure plate 64 to rise, and drives the wedge-shaped long plate 63 to rise through the air pressure plate 64. During the rising process of the wedge-shaped long plate 63, it squeezes the wedge-shaped block 62 of the plate body, and drives a number of sticky boards 61 to move forward by using the connecting rod on the wedge-shaped block 62 of the plate body. A number of sticky boards 61 enter the ventilation slot 83. At the same time, the gas enters a number of gas-water feeding pipes 10 and blows out from the through holes in the gas-water feeding pipes 10. The blown gas drives the tea surface to swing, so that the pests lying on the tea seedlings are blown upwards. Driven by the air flow, the pests are blown onto the sticky boards 61 and adhered. Subsequently, the dual-source suction pump 4 stops admitting air, and the air pressure plate 64 drops to the bottom under the action of gravity. After the wedge-shaped block 62 of the plate body loses the extrusion of the lower wedge-shaped long plate 63, the connected number of sticky boards 61 are reset under the drive of the spring and are retracted into the storage rack 81 again. During the retraction process of the sticky boards 61, they will pass through the pest-removing arc plate 82. Since the pest-removing arc plate 82 is arc-shaped, during the entry process of the sticky boards 61, it will first squeeze the pests adhered to the sticky boards 61 and then remove them. This can not only ensure that there is enough adhesion area on the sticky boards 61, but also the falling pests can be reused as fertilizer for the tea seedlings. When the gas is discharged, the high-pressure gas source only drives the air pressure plate 64 to rise, but the floating plate 91 does not rise. At this time, the water hole sealing plate 94 blocks the through hole at the bottom of the gas-water feeding pipe 10 to ensure that the high-pressure gas source only passes through from the upper part of the gas-water feeding pipe 10 and is discharged, thereby increasing the exhaust air pressure and ensuring that the pests can be blown off the tea seedlings. When the dual-source suction pump 4 sucks water, the water source drives the floating plate 91 to float upwards, and the floating floating plate 91 drives the floating wedge-shaped block 92 to float upwards together, and then squeezes the sealing wedge-shaped block 93 forward. The sealing wedge-shaped block 93 drives a number of water hole sealing plates 94 to slide forward, so that the drain holes on the water hole sealing plates 94 coincide with the through holes at the bottom of the gas-water feeding pipe 10. When the water flow passes over the floating wedge-shaped block 92 and enters the gas-water feeding pipe 10, it will be discharged from the through hole at the bottom of the gas-water feeding pipe 10, thereby watering the tea seedlings.

[0037] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not used to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A tea-growing greenhouse capable of breeding high-quality tea, comprising a cultivation box (1), characterized in that: The rear side wall of the cultivation box (1) is fixedly connected to a driving box (7); the lower bottom of the cultivation box (1) is fixedly connected to a plurality of air-water feeding pipes (10) distributed in a linear array; the upper and lower side walls of the air-water feeding pipes (10) are both provided with through holes; a pest control assembly (8) is fixedly connected to a middle position inside the cultivation box (1); the pest control assembly (8) comprises a storage rack (81); the storage rack (81) is provided with a plurality of ventilation grooves (83) distributed in a linear array; a pest control arc plate (82) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rear side wall of each ventilation groove (83); and an insect trap assembly (6) is provided inside the storage rack (81) and inside the driving box (7) at an upper position; A dual-source suction pump (4) is installed at a lower position on the left side wall of the incubator (1), a feeding pipe (5) is connected to the output end of the dual-source suction pump (4), and the other end of the feeding pipe (5) passes through the bottom of the drive box (7) and is connected to the inner cavity of the drive box (7); The insect sticking assembly (6) comprises a plurality of insect sticking plates (61), wherein the plurality of insect sticking plates (61) are fixedly connected by connecting rods, and the plurality of insect sticking plates (61) are limitedly slidably connected to the interior of the incubator (1). The insect sticking plate (61) located at the front side is fixedly connected to the front inner wall of the incubator (1) by a spring, and the insect sticking plate (61) located at the rear side is fixedly connected to a plate body wedge block (62) by a connecting rod, and a pneumatic plate (64) is limitedly slidably connected to the upper position of the interior of the driving box (7), and the upper side wall of the pneumatic plate (64) is fixedly connected to a wedge-shaped long plate (63), and the wedge-shaped long plate (63) is tightly fitted to the lower side wall of the plate body wedge block (62) and is used in conjunction with the plate body wedge block (62).

2. A tea-growing greenhouse capable of breeding high-quality tea leaves according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water inlet regulating assembly (9) is provided at the bottom of the driving box (7) and the inside of the air-water feeding pipe (10), and the water inlet regulating assembly (9) comprises a plurality of water hole sealing plates (94) which are limitedly slidably connected to the inside of the air-water feeding pipe (10), and the rear side walls of the plurality of water hole sealing plates (94) are fixedly connected with sealing plate wedge blocks (93), and the sealing plate wedge blocks (93) are fixedly connected to the rear side wall of the incubation box (1) through springs, and the bottom of the driving box (7) is connected with a floating plate (91) through springs, and the top of the floating plate (91) is fixedly connected with a floating wedge block (92), and the top of the floating wedge block (92) is tightly fitted with the bottom of the sealing plate wedge block (93), and exhaust holes which cooperate with the through holes at the bottom of the plurality of air-water feeding pipes (10) are provided on the plurality of water hole sealing plates (94).

3. The tea planting greenhouse capable of breeding high-quality tea leaves according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the feeding pipe (5) is located directly below the air pressure plate (64) and behind the floating plate (91).

4. The tea planting greenhouse capable of breeding high-quality tea leaves according to claim 1, characterized in that: A constant temperature and humidity controller (2) is arranged on the top of the incubator (1).

5. The tea planting greenhouse capable of breeding high-quality tea leaves according to claim 1, characterized in that: Air intake fans (3) are installed on both side walls of the cultivation box (1) and above the insect removal component (8).

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