Bee acarus killing device

By designing an automated bee mite removal device, using the combination of screws and spray heads, the problem of low mites removal efficiency in the prior art is solved, and a more efficient mite removal process is achieved.

CN223025225UActive Publication Date: 2025-06-27QINGDAO ANIMAL HUSBANDRY WORKSTATION (QINGDAO ANIMAL HUSBANDRY & VETERINARY RES INST)
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421848623.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-01
Publication Date
2025-06-27
Estimated Expiration
2034-08-01

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing bee mite removal technology is inefficient and requires manual operation, resulting in reduced spraying efficiency.

Method used

A bee mite removal device is designed, including components such as base, vertical plate, fixed plate, screw and spray head. Through the design of screw and spray head, automatic spraying of the nest spleen is realized to improve mite removal efficiency.

Benefits of technology

Through the automated spraying system, the efficiency of bees to remove mites is improved, and the time and labor intensity of manual operation are reduced.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of sealed acarus killing, and discloses a bee acarus killing device which comprises a base and further comprises a vertical plate fixed to the top of the base, the left side of the vertical plate is fixedly connected with a fixing plate, and the bottom of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with a first folding plate; the crank is arranged on the left side of the fixing plate, a first screw rod is fixed to one side of the crank, the other end of the first screw rod is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the fixing plate, a movable block is in threaded connection with the surface of the first screw rod, and a second folding plate is fixed to the bottom of the movable block; a honeycomb body is arranged between the first folding plate and the second folding plate; according to the device, the second folding plate can be driven to move left and right, so that the distance between the second folding plate and the first folding plate is adjusted, honeycomb bodies with different lengths can be conveniently placed, meanwhile, the fixing pipe can be driven to move up and down, miticide is sprayed to the two sides of each honeycomb body, and then the subsequent spraying efficiency is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sealed mite removal, in particular to a mite removal device for bees. Background Technique

[0002] Bees are a general term for a genus under the Apidae family of the order Hymenoptera, commonly known as bees; they are raised by humans and can produce honey, beeswax and pollinate, but the populations of some species are still in the wild state.

[0003] Varroa mites are a kind of parasite in bees, mainly parasitizing in the spiracles and tracheas of bees, as well as in the brood cells of larvae. The parasitism of varroa mites will seriously affect the health of bees, resulting in an extended incubation period of bees, a reduced bee venom effect, and even damage to the vitality of bees. Therefore, before bees hibernate, mite removal treatment is required. At present, for mite removal of bees, most beekeepers take out the honeycombs from the beehives, and then spray both sides of the honeycombs with acaricides. When spraying each time, it is necessary to manually hold one hand and spray with the other hand. During the spraying process, after one side of the honeycomb is sprayed, it needs to be turned over again to spray other honeycombs, thus reducing the subsequent spraying efficiency. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a mite removal device for bees to solve the problems existing in the above background technique.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: A mite removal device for bees, including a base, further including:

[0006] A vertical plate fixed on the top of the base, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the vertical plate, and a first folding plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate;

[0007] A crank fixed on the left side of the fixing plate, a first screw rod is fixed on one side of the crank, the other end of the first screw rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixing plate, a movable block is threadedly connected to the surface of the first screw rod, and a second folding plate is fixed to the bottom of the movable block. A honeycomb body is arranged between the first folding plate and the second folding plate;

[0008] A second screw rod rotatably connected to both sides inside the vertical plate, a driving structure for driving the two second screw rods to rotate is arranged at the top of the vertical plate, a moving block is threadedly connected to the surface of the second screw rod, a fixed pipe is fixed to one side of the moving block, and a plurality of nozzles are communicated with one side of the fixed pipe;

[0009] A conveying structure arranged on the top of the base and used for conveying to the fixed pipe.

[0010] Preferably, it includes a motor fixed to the top of the vertical plate, a driving wheel fixed to the output shaft of the motor, and a driven wheel connected by belt drive. The inner parts of the driving wheel and the driven wheel are respectively fixed to the tops of two second screws.

[0011] Preferably, it includes a mite removal box fixed to the top of the base, a water pump arranged on the top of the mite removal box, a water outlet pipe connected to the discharge end of the water pump, and two connecting pipes connected to the other end of the water outlet pipe. The suction end of the water pump is communicated with the mite removal box, and the other end of the connecting pipe is communicated with one side of the fixed pipe.

[0012] Preferably, movable grooves are respectively formed in the front and rear of both sides inside the vertical plate, and both sides of the moving block are slidably connected to the inside of the movable grooves.

[0013] Preferably, a sliding groove is formed on one side of the fixing plate, and one end of the movable block is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove.

[0014] Preferably, a sliding groove is formed on one side of the fixing plate, and one end of the movable block is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0016] Through the threaded connection between the surface of the first screw and the inside of the movable block, the present utility model can drive the second folding plate to move left and right, so as to adjust the distance between the second folding plate and the first folding plate, facilitating the placement of honeycomb frame bodies of different lengths. At the same time, through the threaded connection between the surface of the second screw and the inside of the moving block, the present utility model can drive the fixed pipe to move up and down, thereby spraying mite removal agent on both sides of the honeycomb frame body, and further improving the efficiency of subsequent spraying. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 is the rear view structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 is the partial bottom view structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 is the separated structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1, base; 2, vertical plate; 3, fixing plate; 4, first folding plate; 5, crank; 6, first screw; 7, movable block; 8, second folding plate; 9, placement groove; 10, honeycomb frame body; 11, chute; 12, second screw; 13, moving block; 14, fixed pipe; 15, nozzle; 16, driving structure; 161, motor; 162, driving wheel; 163, driven wheel; 17, conveying structure; 171, mite removal box; 172, water pump; 173, water outlet pipe; 174, connecting pipe; 18, movable groove. Detailed implementation mode

[0022] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0023] Please refer to Figures 1-4 As shown, the bee mite removal device includes a base 1. A vertical plate 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1. A fixing plate 3 is fixedly connected to the left side of the vertical plate 2. A first folding plate 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate 3. A crank 5 is arranged on the left side of the fixing plate 3. A first screw 6 is fixed to one side of the crank 5. The other end of the first screw 6 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixing plate 3. A movable block 7 is threadedly connected to the surface of the first screw 6. And a second folding plate 8 is fixed to the bottom of the movable block 7. A honeycomb frame body 10 is arranged between the first folding plate 4 and the second folding plate 8. Both sides inside the vertical plate 2 are rotatably connected with second screws 12. A driving structure 16 for driving the two second screws 12 to rotate is arranged at the top of the vertical plate 2. A moving block 13 is threadedly connected to the surface of the second screw 12. A fixed pipe 14 is fixed to one side of the moving block 13. And a plurality of nozzles 15 are communicated with one side of the fixed pipe 14. A conveying structure 17 for conveying to the fixed pipe 14 is arranged on the top of the base 1.

[0024] The driving structure 16 includes a motor 161, a driving wheel 162 and a driven wheel 163. The motor 161 is fixed to the top of the vertical plate 2. The output shaft of the motor 161 is fixed to one side of the driving wheel 162. The driving wheel 162 is in transmission connection with the driven wheel 163 through a belt. The inner parts of the driving wheel 162 and the driven wheel 163 are respectively fixed to the top ends of the two second screws 12. In this way, when driving the second screw 12 to rotate, the motor 161 can be started, and the driving wheel 162 can be driven to rotate. At the same time, the driven wheel 163 is driven to rotate through the belt, and then the two second screws 12 are driven to rotate.

[0025] The conveying structure 17 includes a mite removal box 171, a water pump 172, a water outlet pipe 173 and a connecting pipe 174. The mite removal box 171 is fixed on the top of the base 1. The water pump 172 is located at the top on the left side of the mite removal box 171. The suction end of the water pump 172 is communicated with the mite removal box 171. The discharge end of the water pump 172 is communicated with one end of the water outlet pipe 173. The other end of the water outlet pipe 173 is respectively communicated with one end of two connecting pipes 174. The other end of the connecting pipe 174 is communicated with one side of the fixed pipe 14. In this way, when spraying the mite removal agent, the water pump 172 can be started, and the mite removal agent inside the mite removal box 171 can be sucked, and then conveyed to the connecting pipe 174 through the water outlet pipe 173, so that the mite removal agent is sprayed out to the nozzle 15 through the fixed pipe 14, thus facilitating the spraying on both sides of the honeycomb frame body 10.

[0026] Activity grooves 18 are respectively opened at the front and rear of both sides inside the vertical plate 2. Both sides of the moving block 13 are slidably connected to the inside of the activity grooves 18. In this way, the moving block 13 can be assisted in being limited, facilitating its up and down movement.

[0027] A sliding groove 11 is opened on one side of the fixing plate 3. One end of the movable block 7 is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove 11. In this way, the movable block 7 can be assisted in being limited, facilitating its left and right movement.

[0028] Placement grooves 9 are respectively opened at the tops of the first folding plate 4 and the second folding plate 8. Both ends of the honeycomb frame body 10 are located inside the placement grooves 9. In this way, it is convenient for both ends of the honeycomb frame body 10 to be clamped inside the placement grooves 9, thereby improving the stability during placement.

[0029] It should be noted that in this technical solution, technical features such as etc. should be regarded as the prior art. For the specific structures, working principles, possible control methods and spatial layout methods involved in these technical features, the conventional selections in the art can be adopted, and this technical solution will not be further specifically elaborated.

[0030] Working principle: When in use, the device can be moved to the position of the beehive, and then according to the size of the honeycomb frame, force is applied to the crank 5 to drive the first screw rod 6 to rotate, and at the same time drive the movable block 7 and the second folding plate 8 to move. After moving to the desired position, the honeycomb frame can be placed between the second folding plate 8 and the first folding plate 4, so that both ends of the honeycomb frame body 10 are located inside the placement groove 9. Subsequently, the acaricide can be conveyed to the fixed pipe 14 through the conveying structure 17 and sprayed out through the nozzle 15. The second screw rod 12 can be driven to rotate through the driving structure 16, and the moving block 13 and the fixed pipe 14 can be driven to move up and down, so as to remove mites on both sides of the honeycomb frame body 10. When the mite removal of one honeycomb frame is completed, other honeycomb frames in the beehive can be taken out, and the mite-removed honeycomb frame can be placed inside the beehive, and so on, so as to improve the mite removal effect.

[0031] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "including a..." does not exclude the existence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the said element.

[0032] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A bee mite removal device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A vertical plate (2) fixed to the top of the base (1), the left side of the vertical plate (2) being fixedly connected to a fixed plate (3), and the bottom of the fixed plate (3) being fixedly connected to a first folding plate (4); a crank (5) disposed on the left side of the fixed plate (3), a first screw rod (6) being fixed to one side of the crank rod (5), the other end of the first screw rod (6) being rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed plate (3), a movable block (7) being threadedly connected to the surface of the first screw rod (6), a second folding plate (8) being fixed to the bottom of the movable block (7), and a honeycomb body (10) being disposed between the first folding plate (4) and the second folding plate (8); A second screw rod (12) is rotatably connected to both sides of the interior of the vertical plate (2); a driving structure (16) is provided on the top of the vertical plate (2) for driving the two second screw rods (12) to rotate; a moving block (13) is threadedly connected to the surface of the second screw rod (12); a fixed pipe (14) is fixed to one side of the moving block (13); and a plurality of nozzles (15) are connected to one side of the fixed pipe (14); A conveying structure (17) is arranged on the top of the base (1) and is used for conveying to the fixed pipe (14).

2. The bee mite removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving structure (16) comprises a motor (161) fixed to the top of the vertical plate (2), a driving wheel (162) fixed to the output shaft of the motor (161), and a driven wheel (163) connected via a belt drive, wherein the interiors of the driving wheel (162) and the driven wheel (163) are respectively fixed to the top ends of the two second screw rods (12).

3. The bee mite removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying structure (17) comprises a mite removal box (171) fixed on the top of the base (1), a water pump (172) arranged on the top of the mite removal box (171), a water outlet pipe (173) connected to the discharge end of the water pump (172), and two connecting pipes (174) connected to the other end of the water outlet pipe (173); the suction end of the water pump (172) is connected to the mite removal box (171), and the other end of the connecting pipe (174) is connected to one side of the fixed pipe (14).

4. The bee mite removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Movable grooves (18) are provided at the front and rear sides of both sides of the inner cavity of the vertical plate (2), and both sides of the movable block (13) are slidably connected to the inside of the movable grooves (18).

5. The bee mite removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding groove (11) is provided on one side of the fixed plate (3), and one end of the movable block (7) is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove (11).

6. The bee mite removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tops of the first folding plate (4) and the second folding plate (8) are both provided with placement grooves (9), and the two ends of the honeycomb body (10) are located inside the placement grooves (9).