Quick quality inspection device for antique building tile pieces

Abstract

The utility model discloses a quick quality inspection device for archaized building tiles, and aims to solve the problems of low efficiency, high quality and the like caused by difficulty in unification of specifications and sizes of the tiles due to the fact that the tile inspection process after the archaized building tiles are transported to a site mainly depends on two eyes of a worker for identification, and screening only depends on manpower for screening in the prior art. And it is difficult to ensure that all tiles meet the quality requirements. In order to solve the technical problems of roof water seepage and the like caused by the situation that tile seams are too large or splicing is not flat when tiles are lapped, the utility model comprises a base and a quality inspection groove which is formed in the top of the base and penetrates in the horizontal direction; the quality inspection groove comprises a first groove body matched with a semi-cylindrical tile main body of the tile and a second groove body matched with a semi-cylindrical joint tenon of the tile; and a limiting step is arranged at the through connection part of the first groove body and the second groove body.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of antique architecture, in particular to a rapid quality inspection device for antique building tiles. Background Technique

[0002] In the traditional construction process of the tile roof of antique buildings, after the tiles are transported to the construction site, the step of "examining tiles" is required first. In this step, the workers will check each tile one by one and remove those tiles with cracks, sand holes, obvious damages or serious deformations. Immediately afterwards, the lookout tiles will be laid, followed by the construction of the roofing felt. After the lookout tiles are laid, the laying of the bottom tiles will be carried out according to the principle of "pressing seven and showing three", and finally the construction of the barrel tiles will be carried out.

[0003] There is currently a common antique tile, such as Figure 1 As shown, it includes a semi-cylindrical tile body and a semi-cylindrical joint tenon arranged at the tail of the semi-cylindrical tile body. It is covered on the gap between two tile ridges and is longitudinally laid end to end from bottom to top, playing the role of draining and preventing water. However, from the current construction situation, the "tile examination" process of such tiles after being transported to the site mainly relies on the workers' eyes for identification, which makes it difficult to unify the specifications and sizes of the tiles. The problem of water seepage in the construction of antique building roofs is relatively common. One of the main reasons is that the tiles often have problems such as deformation during the firing process. Relying solely on manual screening is not only inefficient but also difficult to ensure that all tiles meet the quality requirements. Therefore, when the tiles are lapped, there may be situations such as too large tile joints or uneven splicing, resulting in water seepage on the roof. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a rapid quality inspection device for antique building tiles to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] A rapid quality inspection device for antique building tiles includes a base and a quality inspection groove arranged horizontally through the top of the base; the quality inspection groove includes a first groove body matching the semi-cylindrical tile body of the tile and a second groove body matching the semi-cylindrical joint tenon of the tile; a limiting step is arranged at the through connection of the first groove body and the second groove body; the first groove body is detachably contact-connected with the outer wall of the semi-cylindrical tile body of the tile; the second groove body is detachably contact-connected with the outer wall of the semi-cylindrical joint tenon of the tile; during quality inspection, the end of the semi-cylindrical tile body of the tile close to the semi-cylindrical joint tenon abuts against the limiting step;

[0007] Wherein, a first specification marking line is provided at the opening of the first tank body; a second specification marking line is provided at the opening of the second tank body; a limiting cover plate is hinged to the top surface of the base; during quality inspection, the limiting cover plate abuts against the top surface of the base, and at the same time, the limiting cover plate completely limits the tile within the quality inspection tank.

[0008] Preferably, the limiting cover plate includes a first cover plate and a second cover plate respectively hinged to two side edges of the top of the base parallel to the tank body of the quality inspection tank.

[0009] Preferably, the first cover plate and the second cover plate have the same specification dimensions; during quality inspection, the first cover plate abuts against the top surface of the base, and at the same time, the first cover plate abuts against the end face of the tile on the side close to the first cover plate; the second cover plate abuts against the top surface of the base, and at the same time, the second cover plate abuts against the end face of the tile on the side close to the second cover plate.

[0010] Preferably, the limiting cover plate and the base are hinged by a stainless steel hinge.

[0011] Preferably, the surface of the stainless steel hinge is coated with a corrosion-resistant electroplating layer.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the rapid quality inspection device for antique building tiles of the present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] The utility model is provided with a first tank body matching the semi-cylindrical tile body of the tile and a second tank body matching the semi-cylindrical joint tenon of the tile. During quality inspection, only need to place the tile into the quality inspection tank, and the semi-cylindrical tile body of the tile abuts against the limiting step. At this time, observe and judge respectively whether the length of the semi-cylindrical tile body is within the qualified range indicated by the first specification marking line and whether the length of the semi-cylindrical joint tenon is within the qualified range indicated by the second specification marking line; in addition, if the tile cannot be put into the quality inspection tank, or the cover plate cannot fit with the top surface of the base after being put into the quality inspection tank, or the tile body cannot fit with the inner wall of the quality inspection tank body after being put into the quality inspection tank and the cover plate is covered, or the end face of the tile is lower than the top surface of the base, it is confirmed as unqualified. Description of the Drawings

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of an existing tile;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of another perspective of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the use state of an embodiment of the utility model.

[0018] Reference numerals: 1, semi-cylindrical tile body; 2, semi-cylindrical joint tenon; 3, base; 4, quality inspection groove; 41, first groove body; 42, second groove body; 43, limiting step; 44, first specification marking line; 45, second specification marking line; 5, limiting cover plate; 51, first cover plate; 52, second cover plate; 6, stainless steel hinge. Specific embodiments

[0019] The following is a further detailed description through specific embodiments:

[0020] Embodiment 1

[0021] As Figures 1-4 shown, this embodiment shows a rapid quality inspection device for antique building tiles, including a base 3 and a quality inspection groove 4 penetrating horizontally along the top of the base 3; specifically, the quality inspection groove 4 is used for quickly inspecting the tiles to be inspected; the quality inspection groove 4 includes a first groove body 41 matching the semi-cylindrical tile body 1 of the tile and a second groove body 42 matching the semi-cylindrical joint tenon 2 of the tile; a limiting step 43 is provided at the through connection of the first groove body 41 and the second groove body 42; the first groove body 41 is detachably in contact with the outer wall of the semi-cylindrical tile body 1 of the tile; the second groove body 42 is detachably in contact with the outer wall of the semi-cylindrical joint tenon 2 of the tile; wherein, a first specification marking line 44 is provided at the opening of the first groove body 41; a second specification marking line 45 is provided at the opening of the second groove body 42; during specific quality inspection, first make the end of the semi-cylindrical tile body 1 of the tile close to the semi-cylindrical joint tenon 2 abut against the limiting step 43, and at this time, observe and judge respectively whether the length of the semi-cylindrical tile body 1 is within the qualified range shown by the first specification marking line 44 and whether the length of the semi-cylindrical joint tenon 2 is within the qualified range shown by the second specification marking line 45, thereby completing the quality inspection of the tile length specification;

[0022] In this embodiment, a limiting cover plate 5 is hinged to the top surface of the base 3; during quality inspection, the limiting cover plate 5 abuts against the top surface of the base 3, and at the same time, the limiting cover plate 5 completely limits the tile in the quality inspection groove 4. Specifically, if the tile cannot be placed in the quality inspection groove 4, or the cover plate cannot fit with the top surface of the base 3 after being placed in the quality inspection groove 4, or the tile body cannot fit with the inner wall of the quality inspection groove 4 after being placed in the quality inspection groove 4 and the cover plate is covered, or the end face of the tile is lower than the top surface of the base 3 at this time, it is confirmed as unqualified.

[0023] Further explanation, in a further implementable manner of this embodiment, as Figures 2-3As shown, the limit cover plate 5 includes a first cover plate 51 and a second cover plate 52 respectively hinged to two side edges of the top of the base 3 parallel to the groove body of the quality inspection groove 4. Further, in these embodiments, the first cover plate 51 and the second cover plate 52 have the same specifications and dimensions; during actual quality inspection, the first cover plate 51 abuts against the top surface of the base 3, and at the same time, the first cover plate 51 abuts against the end surface of the tile on the side close to the first cover plate 51; the second cover plate 52 abuts against the top surface of the base 3, and at the same time, the second cover plate 52 abuts against the end surface of the tile on the side close to the second cover plate 52. During specific operation, the tile can be first placed into the quality inspection groove 4. First, judge whether the tile can be placed into the quality inspection groove 4. If not, it is unqualified. Then cover the first cover plate 51 and make one end surface of the tile abut against the first cover plate 51. At this time, judge whether the other end surface of the tile is lower than the top surface of the base 3. If it is lower than the top surface of the base 3, it is unqualified. Then cover the second cover plate 52. At this time, judge whether the second cover plate 52 fits the top surface of the base 3. If it does not fit, it is unqualified. Then judge whether the tile in the quality inspection groove 4 fits the inner wall of the groove body of the quality inspection groove 4. If it does not fit, it is unqualified.

[0024] Embodiment 2

[0025] As Figures 1-4 shown, another embodiment shows a rapid quality inspection device for antique building tiles, including a base 3 and a quality inspection groove 4 arranged horizontally through the top of the base 3; the quality inspection groove 4 includes a first groove body 41 matching the semi-cylindrical tile body 1 of the tile and a second groove body 42 matching the semi-cylindrical joint tenon 2 of the tile; a limit step 43 is arranged at the through connection of the first groove body 41 and the second groove body 42; the first groove body 41 is detachably contact-connected with the outer wall of the semi-cylindrical tile body 1 of the tile; the second groove body 42 is detachably contact-connected with the outer wall of the semi-cylindrical joint tenon 2 of the tile; during quality inspection, one end of the semi-cylindrical tile body 1 of the tile close to the semi-cylindrical joint tenon 2 abuts against the limit step 43; wherein, a first specification marking line 44 is arranged at the opening of the first groove body 41; a second specification marking line 45 is arranged at the opening of the second groove body 42; the top surface of the base 3 is hinged with a limit cover plate 5; during quality inspection, the limit cover plate 5 abuts against the top surface of the base 3, and at the same time, the limit cover plate 5 completely limits the tile in the quality inspection groove 4.

[0026] Further explanation, in a further feasible embodiment of this embodiment, as Figures 2-3 shown, the limit cover plate 5 and the base 3 are hinged by a stainless steel hinge 6, and the stainless steel material meets the rust prevention requirements of outdoor operations in this field.

[0027] Further, in these embodiments, the surface of the stainless steel hinge 6 is coated with a corrosion-resistant electroplating layer to further improve corrosion resistance and increase the service life during outdoor operations.

[0028] The above are only the embodiments of the present utility model, and common knowledge such as the specific structures and characteristics known in the solutions is not described in detail herein. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present utility model, several deformations and improvements can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model, and these will not affect the implementation effect of the present utility model and the practicality of the patent. The protection scope required by this application shall be subject to the content of its claims, and the specific implementation manners and the like recorded in the specification can be used to interpret the content of the claims.

Claims

1. A rapid quality inspection device for antique building tiles, characterized by: It comprises a base and a quality inspection groove which is arranged on the top of the base and passes through in the horizontal direction; the quality inspection groove comprises a first groove body which matches the semi-cylindrical tile body of the tile and a second groove body which matches the semi-cylindrical joint tenon of the tile; a limiting step is arranged at the through connection between the first groove body and the second groove body; the first groove body is detachably contacted and connected with the outer wall of the semi-cylindrical tile body of the tile; the second groove body is detachably contacted and connected with the outer wall of the semi-cylindrical joint tenon of the tile; during quality inspection, the semi-cylindrical tile body of the tile, one end close to the semi-cylindrical joint tenon, abuts against the limiting step; Among them, a first specification marking line is provided at the opening of the first trough body; a second specification marking line is provided at the opening of the second trough body; a limit cover plate is hinged on the top surface of the base; during quality inspection, the limit cover plate abuts against the top surface of the base, and at the same time, the limit cover plate completely limits the tile in the quality inspection groove.

2. The rapid quality inspection device for antique building tiles according to claim 1 is characterized by: The limiting cover plate includes a first cover plate and a second cover plate respectively hinged to the top of the base and parallel to two side edges of the quality inspection tank body.

3. The rapid quality inspection device for antique building tiles according to claim 2 is characterized by: The first cover plate and the second cover plate have the same specifications and dimensions; during quality inspection, the first cover plate abuts against the top surface of the base, and at the same time, the first cover plate abuts against the end surface of the tile close to the first cover plate; the second cover plate abuts against the top surface of the base, and at the same time, the second cover plate abuts against the end surface of the tile close to the second cover plate.

4. The rapid quality inspection device for antique building tiles according to claim 1 is characterized by: The limiting cover plate and the base are hinged via a stainless steel hinge.

5. The rapid quality inspection device for antique building tiles according to claim 4 is characterized by: The surface of the stainless steel hinge is covered with a corrosion-resistant electroplating layer.

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