Dust removal equipment
By designing a dust removal equipment including a base, dust removal part, rotating part, gas supply joint and rotating drive mechanism, the problems of insufficient wind power and high dust removal cost in the prior art are solved, and the effect of efficient dust removal and cost reduction is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421751668.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-22
AI Technical Summary
During the welding process, the existing dust removal device is connected to a gas supply equipment due to multiple air outlets connected to a gas supply equipment, resulting in weak wind power of the dust removal gas, affecting the dust removal effect; while the multiple air outlets are connected to multiple air supply equipment respectively, increasing the dust removal cost.
A dust removal device is designed, including a base, a dust removal part, a rotating part, an air supply joint and a rotating drive mechanism. By opening a plurality of air blow holes on the peripheral side wall of the dust collector, a plurality of communication holes are opened on the peripheral side wall of the rotating member, and a rotating driving mechanism is provided to drive the rotating member to rotate, so that the plurality of communication holes are communicated with the corresponding air blow holes in turn, thereby achieving efficient dust removal.
The dust removal device can dynamically adjust the discharge path of the dust removal gas according to the specific processing position of the product when it is connected to only one gas supply device, improve the dust removal effect, and reduce the dust removal cost.
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Figure CN223027997U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the technical field of dust removal devices, and particularly relates to a dust removal equipment. Background Art
[0002] When processing electronic products such as marking and welding, it is necessary to remove dust such as welding fumes and welding slag generated during product processing to avoid adverse effects of the welding fumes and welding slag on the processing effect.
[0003] Currently, a common practice is to set multiple air outlets along the processing path of the product. The multiple air outlets are connected to one air supply device or are respectively connected to multiple air supply devices and discharge the dust removal gas simultaneously. When the multiple air outlets are connected to one air supply device, the wind force is weak after the dust removal gas generated by one air supply device is discharged through the multiple air outlets simultaneously, thus affecting the dust removal effect. When the multiple air outlets are respectively connected to multiple air supply devices, since the air supply devices are expensive, the dust removal cost is increased. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a dust removal equipment to improve the dust removal effect and reduce the dust removal cost.
[0005] An embodiment of this application provides a dust removal equipment, including a base, a dust removal member, a rotating member, a gas supply joint and a rotation driving mechanism. The dust removal member is arranged on the base and extends along a first direction. The dust removal member is provided with a receiving hole extending along the first direction and penetrating through both ends of the dust removal member. A plurality of blowing holes are further provided on the circumferential side wall of the dust removal member at intervals along the first direction and communicating with the receiving hole. The rotating member is rotatably arranged in the receiving hole and extends along the first direction. One end of the rotating member is provided with an air delivery channel extending along the first direction towards the other end of the rotating member. A plurality of communication holes are provided on the circumferential side wall of the rotating member and arranged along the first direction and communicating with the air delivery channel. The plurality of communication holes are sequentially staggered along the circumferential direction of the rotating member and respectively correspond to the plurality of blowing holes one by one, and each blowing hole is located on the movement track of the corresponding communication hole. The gas supply joint is inserted into the air delivery channel for delivering gas to the air delivery channel. The rotation driving mechanism is connected to the end of the rotating member away from the gas supply joint for driving the rotating member to rotate so that the plurality of communication holes are sequentially communicated with the corresponding blowing holes.
[0006] In the dust removal device according to the embodiment of the present application, a rotating member is rotatably arranged in a receiving hole formed in a dust removing member. A plurality of air blowing holes are formed in the circumferential side wall of the dust removing member at intervals in a first direction and communicate with the receiving hole. A plurality of communication holes are formed in the circumferential side wall of the rotating member in a row in the first direction and communicate with an air delivery channel. A rotation driving mechanism is provided to drive the rotation of the rotating member and make the plurality of communication holes communicate with the corresponding air blowing holes in sequence. When the dust removal device removes dust from a product being processed, the dust removal device can be connected to only one air supply device. The rotation driving mechanism drives the rotation of the rotating member according to the specific processing position of the product, and makes a group of communication holes corresponding to the specific processing position communicate with the air blowing holes. The dust removal gas with a larger wind force is discharged only through the connected group of communication holes and air blowing holes for dust removal, thereby improving the dust removal effect and reducing the dust removal cost.
[0007] In some embodiments, the dust removal device further includes two bearings, and the two bearings are respectively arranged at both ends of the receiving hole and sleeved on both ends of the rotating member.
[0008] In some embodiments, the receiving hole includes a rotating section and two receiving sections respectively connected to both ends of the rotating section. The diameters of the two receiving sections are larger than the diameter of the rotating section, and the two bearings are respectively arranged in the two receiving sections.
[0009] In some embodiments, the rotating member includes a first connecting portion, a rotating portion and a second connecting portion connected in sequence along the first direction. The diameters of the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion are both smaller than the diameter of the rotating portion. The air delivery channel is formed on the side of the first connecting portion facing away from the rotating portion and extends towards the second connecting portion. A plurality of the communication holes are all formed in the circumferential side wall of the rotating portion. The two bearings are respectively sleeved on the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion.
[0010] In some embodiments, a plurality of air blowing protrusions are convexly provided on the circumferential side wall of the dust removing member at intervals in the first direction, and the plurality of air blowing holes respectively penetrate through the plurality of air blowing protrusions.
[0011] In some embodiments, a plurality of mounting grooves are further formed in the circumferential side wall of the rotating member in a row in the first direction. The plurality of mounting grooves respectively correspond to the plurality of communication holes one by one, and the plurality of mounting grooves are respectively arranged around the corresponding communication holes. The dust removal device further includes a plurality of sealing members, and the plurality of sealing members are respectively arranged in the plurality of mounting grooves and abut against the inner wall of the receiving hole.
[0012] In some embodiments, the rotation driving mechanism includes a transmission gear and a rotation driving assembly; the transmission gear is connected to an end of the rotating member away from the air supply joint; the rotation driving assembly is connected to the transmission gear and is configured to drive the rotating member to rotate through the transmission gear.
[0013] In some embodiments, a contact projection is convexly provided on a side of each tooth of the transmission gear facing away from the rotating member. The rotation driving assembly includes a moving driving member, a pushing member, a connecting member, and a pulling member; the moving driving member is disposed on the base and on one side of the dust removing member; the pushing member is connected to the moving driving member to approach or move away from the transmission gear along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction under the drive of the moving driving member. A positioning groove is formed on a side of the pushing member facing the transmission gear, and the positioning groove is located on a movement track of the contact projection when the pushing member approaches the transmission gear; one end of the connecting member is connected to the pushing member; the pulling member is disposed on a side of the transmission gear away from the pushing member and is connected to the other end of the connecting member. An abutting inclined surface is provided on a side of the pulling member facing the transmission gear, and an angle between the abutting inclined surface and a plane where the second direction and the first direction are located is an acute angle, and the abutting inclined surface at least partially overlaps a projection of one of the contact projections along the second direction.
[0014] In some embodiments, two ends of the connecting member are respectively rotatably connected to the pushing member and the pulling member. The rotation driving assembly further includes a guiding member, which is disposed on the base and on a side of the transmission gear away from the pushing member. A guiding groove extending along the second direction is formed on a side of the guiding member facing the transmission gear, and the pulling member is slidably disposed in the guiding groove.
[0015] In some embodiments, the dust removing device further includes a positioning assembly, which includes a positioning seat, an adsorbing member, and a positioning member; the positioning seat is disposed on one side of the dust removing member and is disposed opposite to a plurality of the air blowing holes; the adsorbing member is disposed on the positioning seat and is configured to adsorb and fix a product to be dust removed; the positioning member is disposed on the positioning seat and on one side of the adsorbing member and is configured to insert and position the product to be dust removed. Description of the Drawings
[0016] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a dust removing device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
[0017] Figure 2 is Figure 1 an exploded structural schematic diagram of the dust removing device shown in.
[0018] Figure 3 is Figure 2 a cross-sectional view of the dust removing member in the dust removing device shown in along the III-III direction.
[0019] Description of Main Component Symbols
[0020] Dust Removal Equipment 100
[0021] Base 10
[0022] Substrate 11
[0023] Fixing Bracket 12
[0024] Connecting Plate 13
[0025] Dust Removal Part 20
[0026] Receiving Hole 21
[0027] Rotating Section 211
[0028] Receiving Section 212
[0029] Blowing Hole 22
[0030] Blowing Protrusion 23
[0031] Rotating Part 30
[0032] First Connecting Portion 31
[0033] Rotating Portion 32
[0034] Communication Hole 321
[0035] Installation Groove 322
[0036] Second Connecting Portion 33
[0037] Gas Transmission Channel 34
[0038] Gas Supply Connector 40
[0039] Fixing Portion 41
[0040] Rotating Portion 42
[0041] Rotating Driving Mechanism 50
[0042] Driving Gear 51
[0043] Tooth 511
[0044] Abutting Protrusion 5111
[0045] Rotating Driving Assembly 52
[0046] Moving Driving Part 521
[0047] Pushing Part 522
[0048] Positioning Groove 5221
[0049] Connecting piece 523
[0050] Pulling piece 524
[0051] Abutting inclined surface 5241
[0052] Guide piece 525
[0053] Guide groove 5251
[0054] Positioning assembly 60
[0055] Positioning seat 61
[0056] Suction attachment 62
[0057] Positioning piece 63
[0058] Bearing 70
[0059] Seal 80 Specific implementation manner
[0060] The embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, where the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary only for explaining the present application and should not be construed as limiting the present application.
[0061] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the said features. In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more unless otherwise specifically defined.
[0062] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the term "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a connection that allows mutual communication. It can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. It can be the communication inside two components or the interaction relationship between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to specific circumstances. Some embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0063] Please refer to Figure 1 , an embodiment of the present application provides a dust removal device 100 for removing dust from a product (not shown in the figure). Among them, the product can be a circuit board, a housing, etc. of electronic devices such as mobile phones and tablet computers. For the convenience of understanding and description, an embodiment of the present application takes the housing of a mobile phone as an example, and defines the first direction as Figure 1 and Figure 2 the X-axis direction shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 the Y-axis direction shown in
[0064] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , in this embodiment, the dust removal device 100 includes a base 10, a dust removal member 20, a rotating member 30, a gas supply joint 40, a rotation driving mechanism 50, and a positioning assembly 60.
[0065] The dust removal member 20 is provided on the base 10 and extends along the first direction. The dust removal member 20 is provided with a receiving hole 21 that extends along the first direction and penetrates both ends of the dust removal member 20. A plurality of air blowing holes 22 that are arranged at intervals along the first direction and communicate with the receiving hole 21 are also provided on the circumferential side wall of the dust removal member 20.
[0066] The rotating member 30 is rotatably provided in the receiving hole 21 and extends along the first direction. One end of the rotating member 30 is provided with an air delivery channel 34 that extends along the first direction toward the other end of the rotating member 30. A plurality of communication holes 321 that are arranged along the first direction and communicate with the air delivery channel 34 are provided on the circumferential side wall of the rotating member 30. The plurality of communication holes 321 are sequentially staggered along the circumferential direction of the rotating member 30 and respectively correspond to the plurality of air blowing holes 22 one by one, and each air blowing hole 22 is located on the movement track of the corresponding communication hole 321.
[0067] The gas supply joint 40 is inserted into the air delivery channel 34. One end of the gas supply joint 40 away from the air delivery channel 34 is connected to an external gas supply device (not shown in the figure). The gas supply joint 40 is used to deliver gas to the air delivery channel 34.
[0068] The rotation driving mechanism 50 is connected to one end of the rotating member 30 away from the air supply joint 40. The rotation driving mechanism 50 is used to drive the rotating member 30 to rotate, so that a plurality of communication holes 321 are sequentially communicated with the corresponding air blowing holes 22, so that gas is discharged through a group of connected communication holes 321 and air blowing holes 22 for dust removal.
[0069] The positioning assembly 60 is arranged on one side of the dust removal member 20 and is arranged opposite to a plurality of air blowing holes 22. The positioning assembly 60 is used to carry and position the product to be dusted.
[0070] In this embodiment, the dust removal device 100 removes dust from the product when the processing device (not shown in the figure) performs processing such as marking and welding on the product. The first direction is the extending direction of the processing path of the product. When the processing device processes the product and the dust removal device 100 removes dust from the product, first, the product is placed on the positioning assembly 60 for positioning, and a plurality of air blowing holes 22 are respectively opposite to a plurality of processing positions of the product. Then, the processing device processes the product. Along with the change of the processing position of the product by the processing device, the rotation driving mechanism 50 drives the rotating member 30 to rotate, and a group of communication holes 321 corresponding to the current processing position and the air blowing holes 22 are communicated, and the remaining communication holes 321 and the corresponding air blowing holes 22 are all misaligned and not communicated, and the gas is discharged through a group of connected communication holes 321 and air blowing holes 22 for dust removal. Thus, the dust removal device 100 of the embodiment of the present application can use one air supply device to specifically provide dust removal gas with a large wind force according to the change of the specific processing position of the product, thereby improving the dust removal effect and reducing the dust removal cost.
[0071] In this embodiment, the air supply device can be an ion blower. The ion wind blown by the ion blower can effectively eliminate static electricity while removing dust, which is beneficial to improving the quality of processing the product by the processing device.
[0072] In this embodiment, the base 10 includes a base plate 11, two fixing frames 12 and a connecting plate 13. The two fixing frames 12 are arranged on the base plate 11 at intervals along the first direction. Both ends of the dust removal member 20 are respectively connected to the two fixing frames 12. The connecting plate 13 is arranged on the base plate 11 and is located on one side of the dust removal member 20. The rotation driving mechanism 50 is connected to the connecting plate 13. Thus, it is convenient to install the dust removal member 20 and the rotation driving mechanism 50.
[0073] In this embodiment, the dust removal member 20 is cylindrical. In some other embodiments, the dust removal member 20 can also be of other shapes, such as the cross-sectional shape of the dust removal member 20 is rectangular, triangular, etc. The embodiment of the present application does not make specific limitations on this.
[0074] In this embodiment, the gas delivery channel 34 is a blind hole. In some other embodiments, the gas delivery channel 34 can also be a through hole, but a plugging member (not shown in the figure) needs to be provided to plug one end of the gas delivery channel 34 away from the gas supply joint 40 to prevent air leakage from the gas delivery channel 34. The embodiments of the present application do not make specific limitations on this.
[0075] In this embodiment, a plurality of air blowing holes 22 are arranged at equal intervals along the first direction on the circumferential side wall of the dust removing member 20, which is beneficial to improving the coverage area of the plurality of air blowing holes 22.
[0076] In this embodiment, a plurality of communication holes 321 are arranged in sequence at equal intervals and staggered along the circumferential direction of the rotating member 30, so as to facilitate the rotation driving mechanism 50 to drive the rotating member 30 to rotate to accurately control the corresponding communication holes 321 to communicate with the air blowing holes 22.
[0077] In this embodiment, when the number of both the air blowing holes 22 and the communication holes 321 is N, the angle between the axial sections of the rotating member 30 passing through two adjacent communication holes 321 is 360° / (N + 1), and the rotating member 30 is provided with N + 1 rotation positions (not shown in the figure), where N rotation positions respectively correspond to N communication holes 321, and the other rotation position is a closed position. For example, when the number of both the air blowing holes 22 and the communication holes 321 is five, the angle between the axial sections of the rotating member 30 passing through two adjacent communication holes 321 is 60 degrees, and the rotating member 30 is provided with six rotation positions, where five rotation positions respectively correspond to five communication holes 321, and the other rotation position is a closed position. When the rotating member 30 rotates to the rotation position corresponding to any one of the communication holes 321, the corresponding group of communication holes 321 and air blowing holes 22 communicate. When the rotating member 30 rotates to the closed position, all the communication holes 321 and the corresponding air blowing holes 22 are misaligned, and gas cannot be discharged from any one of the air blowing holes 22.
[0078] In this embodiment, the dust removing device 100 further includes two bearings 70, and the two bearings 70 are respectively arranged at both ends of the receiving hole 21 and sleeved on both ends of the rotating member 30. In this way, it is beneficial to improve the smoothness and stability of the rotation driving mechanism 50 driving the rotating member 30 to rotate.
[0079] Please refer to Figure 3 , in this embodiment, the receiving hole 21 includes a rotating section 211 and two receiving sections 212 respectively connected to both ends of the rotating section 211. The diameters of the two receiving sections 212 are larger than the diameter of the rotating section 211, and the two bearings 70 are respectively arranged in the two receiving sections 212. In this way, it is convenient to install the bearings 70.
[0080] In this embodiment, a plurality of air-blowing protrusions 23 are convexly provided on the peripheral side wall of the dust removing member 20 and are arranged at intervals in the first direction. The plurality of air-blowing protrusions 23 respectively correspond to the plurality of air-blowing holes 22 one by one, and the plurality of air-blowing holes 22 respectively pass through the plurality of air-blowing protrusions 23. By arranging the plurality of air-blowing holes 22 to respectively pass through the plurality of air-blowing protrusions 23, the lengths of the plurality of air-blowing holes 22 are increased, so that the gas converges closer to the product after passing through the corresponding air-blowing holes 22, which is beneficial to improving the dust removal effect of the dust removal device 100.
[0081] Please refer to again Figure 1 and Figure 2 In this embodiment, the rotating member 30 includes a first connecting portion 31, a rotating portion 32, and a second connecting portion 33 that are sequentially connected in the first direction. The first connecting portion 31, the rotating portion 32, and the second connecting portion 33 are all cylindrical. The diameters of the first connecting portion 31 and the second connecting portion 33 are both smaller than the diameter of the rotating portion 32. The air delivery channel 34 is opened on the side of the first connecting portion 31 facing away from the rotating portion 32 and extends towards the second connecting portion 33. The plurality of communication holes 321 are all opened on the peripheral side wall of the rotating portion 32. Two bearings 70 are respectively sleeved on the first connecting portion 31 and the second connecting portion 33. In this way, it is convenient to connect the rotating member 30 and the bearings 70.
[0082] In this embodiment, a plurality of mounting grooves 322 are further opened on the peripheral side wall of the rotating member 30 and are arranged in the first direction. The plurality of mounting grooves 322 respectively correspond to the plurality of communication holes 321 one by one, and the plurality of mounting grooves 322 are respectively arranged around the corresponding communication holes 321. The dust removal device 100 further includes a plurality of sealing members 80. The plurality of sealing members 80 are respectively arranged in the plurality of mounting grooves 322 and are in contact with the inner wall of the receiving hole 21. The plurality of sealing members 80 can all be sealing rings. By arranging the plurality of sealing members 80 to be respectively arranged in the plurality of mounting grooves 322 and in contact with the inner wall of the receiving hole 21, a closed space is formed between the sealing members 80 and the inner wall of the receiving hole 21. Only when the rotating member 30 rotates to the rotation position corresponding to any one of the communication holes 321, the gas can be discharged through a set of connected communication holes 321 and air-blowing holes 22 for dust removal. Moreover, the sealing members 80 can prevent the gas from entering the receiving hole 21 through other communication holes 321 and further being discharged through other air-blowing holes 22, thereby ensuring the wind force magnitude of the gas discharged through a set of connected communication holes 321 and air-blowing holes 22, and further being beneficial to improving the dust removal effect of the dust removal device 100.
[0083] In this embodiment, the difference between the diameter of the rotating section 211 and the diameter of the rotating portion 32 is less than or equal to 1 mm, so that the sealing members 80 are in closer contact with the inner wall of the receiving hole 21, which is beneficial to improving the sealing effect of the sealing members 80.
[0084] In some other embodiments, without providing the seal 80, the inner diameter of the rotating section 211 may be set to be equal to the diameter of the rotating part 32. The embodiments of the present application do not make specific limitations in this regard.
[0085] In some other embodiments, the rotating member 30 may be made of an elastic material such as rubber. The positions of the rotating member 30 where a plurality of communication holes 321 are provided respectively protrude outward and abut against the inner wall of the receiving hole 21, and the sealing effect can also be achieved. The embodiments of the present application do not make specific limitations in this regard.
[0086] In this embodiment, the air supply joint 40 includes a fixed part 41 and a rotating part 42. The fixed part 41 is inserted into the air delivery channel 34. The rotating part 42 is connected to one end of the fixed part 41 away from the air delivery channel 34 and can rotate relative to the fixed part 41, so as to effectively reduce the probability of the air supply joint 40 getting knotted when the rotating member 30 rotates.
[0087] In this embodiment, the rotation driving mechanism 50 includes a transmission gear 51 and a rotation driving component 52. The transmission gear 51 is connected to the end of the rotating member 30 away from the air supply joint 40. The rotation driving component 52 is arranged on the substrate 11 of the base 10 and is connected to the transmission gear 51. The rotation driving component 52 is used to drive the rotating member 30 to rotate through the transmission gear 51. Since the accuracy of gear transmission is relatively high, it is beneficial to improve the accuracy of the rotation driving mechanism 50 in driving the rotating member 30 to rotate.
[0088] In this embodiment, on the side of each tooth 511 of the transmission gear 51 facing away from the rotating member 30, a contact protrusion 5111 is convexly provided. The rotation driving component 52 includes a moving driving member 521, a pushing member 522, a connecting member 523 and a pulling member 524. The moving driving member 521 is arranged on the connecting plate 13 of the base 10 and is located on one side of the dust removing member 20. The pushing member 522 is connected to the moving driving member 521 to approach or move away from the transmission gear 51 along the second direction under the drive of the moving driving member 521. A positioning groove 5221 is provided on the side of the pushing member 522 facing the transmission gear 51. One end of the connecting member 523 is connected to the pushing member 522. The pulling member 524 is arranged on the side of the transmission gear 51 away from the pushing member 522 and is connected to the other end of the connecting member 523. The side of the pulling member 524 facing the transmission gear 51 has a contact inclined surface 5241. The included angle between the contact inclined surface 5241 and the plane of the second direction and the first direction is an acute angle, and the contact inclined surface 5241 at least partially overlaps with the projection of one of the contact protrusions 5111 along the second direction.
[0089] Specifically, the pushing member 522 and the pulling member 524 are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the transmission gear 51 along the second direction. When the rotation driving assembly 52 drives the rotating member 30 to rotate through the transmission gear 51, first, the moving driving member 521 drives the pushing member 522 to approach the transmission gear 51 along the second direction. At this time, the positioning groove 5221 is located on the movement track of the abutting protrusion 5111. At this time, the pulling member 524 is driven by the connecting member 523 to move away from the transmission gear 51. The groove wall of the positioning groove 5221 abuts against an abutting protrusion 5111 and drives the transmission gear 51 to rotate, positioning the transmission gear 51 at the first preset angle and making the corresponding other abutting protrusion 5111 face the abutting inclined surface 5241. The pulling member 524 avoids the transmission gear 51 when the transmission gear 51 rotates. Then, the moving driving member 521 drives the pushing member 522 to move away from the transmission gear 51 along the second direction. At this time, the pulling member 524 is driven by the connecting member 523 to approach the transmission gear 51. The abutting inclined surface 5241 is located on the movement track of the abutting protrusion 5111, and the abutting inclined surface 5241 abuts against the corresponding other abutting protrusion 5111 and drives the transmission gear 51 to rotate by a second preset angle. The pushing member 522 avoids the transmission gear 51 when the transmission gear 51 rotates. In this way, the rotation driving assembly 52 has a simple structure and can improve the accuracy of driving the rotating member 30 to rotate through the transmission gear 51.
[0090] In this embodiment, the number of teeth P of the transmission gear 51 and the number of rotation positions N + 1 satisfy the following relational expression: P = K×(N + 1), where K is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1, and the sum of the first preset angle and the second preset angle is equal to 360° / P. For example, the number of both the air blowing holes 22 and the communication holes 321 is five, the number of rotation positions is six, and the angle between the axial sections of the rotating member 30 passing through two adjacent communication holes 321 is 60 degrees. When K is 1, the number of teeth P of the transmission gear 51 is six, and the sum of the first preset angle and the second preset angle is 60 degrees. Then, the moving driving member 521 drives the pushing member 522, the connecting member 523, and the pulling member 524 to perform a reciprocating motion once, and the transmission gear 51 can drive the rotating member 30 to rotate from one rotation position to an adjacent rotation position (i.e., the rotating member 30 rotates 60 degrees). When K is 2, the number of teeth P of the transmission gear 51 is twelve, and the sum of the first preset angle and the second preset angle is 30 degrees. Then, the moving driving member 521 drives the pushing member 522, the connecting member 523, and the pulling member 524 to perform two reciprocating motions, and the transmission gear 51 can drive the rotating member 30 to rotate from one rotation position to an adjacent rotation position (i.e., the rotating member 30 rotates 60 degrees).
[0091] In this embodiment, the shape of the positioning groove 5221 is V-shaped. The bottom of the positioning groove 5221 and the abutting protrusion 5111 can cooperate to position the transmission gear 51 when the transmission gear 51 rotates by a first preset angle, which is beneficial to improving the accuracy of the positioning groove 5221 to push the transmission gear 51 to rotate by the first preset angle.
[0092] In this embodiment, the moving driving member 521 is a telescopic cylinder. In some other embodiments, the moving driving member 521 can also be a linear slide table, an electric push rod or other linear driving members, and the embodiments of the present application do not make specific limitations thereto.
[0093] In this embodiment, the two ends of the connecting member 523 are respectively rotatably connected to the pushing member 522 and the pulling member 524. The rotation driving assembly 52 further includes a guiding member 525. The guiding member 525 is disposed on the substrate 11 of the base 10 and is located on the side of the transmission gear 51 away from the pushing member 522. A guiding groove 5251 extending in the second direction is formed on the side of the guiding member 525 facing the transmission gear 51, and the pulling member 524 is slidably disposed in the guiding groove 5251. By providing the guiding groove 5251 to guide the moving direction of the pulling member 524, it is beneficial to improve the accuracy of the abutting inclined surface 5241 abutting against the corresponding abutting protrusion 5111 and pulling the transmission gear 51 to rotate. In addition, since the moving paths of the pushing member 522 and the pulling member 524 are not on the same straight line, by providing that the two ends of the connecting member 523 are respectively rotatably connected to the pushing member 522 and the pulling member 524, the connecting member 523 can swing as the pulling member 524 reciprocally slides in the guiding groove 5251, which is beneficial to reducing the probability of jamming between the pulling member 524 and the guiding groove 5251.
[0094] In some other embodiments, the rotation driving assembly 52 can also include a motor (not shown in the figure) and a driving gear (not shown in the figure). The driving gear meshes with the transmission gear 51, and the motor is connected to the driving gear and drives the rotating member 30 to rotate through the driving gear and the transmission gear 51. The embodiments of the present application do not make specific limitations thereto.
[0095] In this embodiment, the positioning assembly 60 includes a positioning seat 61, a suction member 62 and a positioning member 63. The positioning seat 61 is disposed on one side of the dust removing member 20 and is disposed opposite to a plurality of air blowing holes 22; the suction member 62 is disposed on the positioning seat 61, and the suction member 62 is used for adsorbing and fixing the product to be dust removed; the positioning member 63 is disposed on the positioning seat 61 and is located on one side of the suction member 62, and the positioning member 63 is used for inserting and positioning the product to be dust removed. By providing the suction member 62 to fix the product and providing the positioning member 63 to insert and position the product to be dust removed, it is beneficial to improve the accuracy of the positioning assembly 60 in carrying and positioning the product, and is beneficial to improving the accuracy of the dust removing device 100 in dust removing the product.
[0096] In summary, in the dust removal device 100 according to the embodiment of the present application, the rotating member 30 is rotatably arranged in the receiving hole 21 formed in the dust removal member 20. A plurality of air blowing holes 22 are formed in the peripheral side wall of the dust removal member 20 at intervals in the first direction and communicated with the receiving hole 21. A plurality of communication holes 321 are formed in the peripheral side wall of the rotating member 30 and arranged in the first direction and communicated with the air supply channel 34. The rotation driving mechanism 50 is provided to drive the rotation of the rotating member 30 and make the plurality of communication holes 321 communicate with the corresponding air blowing holes 22 in sequence. When the dust removal device 100 removes dust from the product being processed, the dust removal device 100 can be connected to only one air supply device. The rotation driving mechanism 50 drives the rotation of the rotating member 30 according to the specific processing position of the product, and makes a group of communication holes 321 corresponding to the specific processing position communicate with the air blowing holes 22. The dust removal gas with a larger wind force is discharged only through the connected group of communication holes 321 and air blowing holes 22 for dust removal, thereby improving the dust removal effect and reducing the dust removal cost.
[0097] For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present application is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present application. Therefore, from any point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting. The scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description. Therefore, all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be included in the present application.
[0098] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application and not to limit them. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present application can be modified or equivalently replaced without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present application.
Claims
1. A dust removal device, characterized in that: include: Pedestal; A dust removal member is disposed on the base and extends along a first direction, the dust removal member is provided with a receiving hole extending along the first direction and penetrating through two ends of the dust removal member, and a peripheral side wall of the dust removal member is also provided with a plurality of blowing holes spaced apart along the first direction and connected to the receiving hole; A rotating member, rotatably disposed in the receiving hole and extending along the first direction, an air delivery channel extending along the first direction toward the other end of the rotating member is provided at one end of the rotating member, a plurality of communication holes arranged along the first direction and connected to the air delivery channel are provided on the peripheral side wall of the rotating member, the plurality of communication holes are sequentially staggered along the circumferential direction of the rotating member and correspond one-to-one with the plurality of blowing holes respectively, and each of the blowing holes is located on the motion trajectory of the corresponding communication hole; A gas supply connector, inserted into the gas delivery channel, for delivering gas to the gas delivery channel; The rotation driving mechanism is connected to one end of the rotating member away from the air supply joint, and is used to drive the rotating member to rotate so that the multiple communication holes are connected with the corresponding blowing holes in sequence.
2. The dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust removal device also includes two bearings, which are respectively arranged at two ends of the receiving hole and sleeved on two ends of the rotating member.
3. The dust removal device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The receiving hole includes a rotating section and two receiving sections respectively connected to two ends of the rotating section. The diameters of the two receiving sections are larger than the diameter of the rotating section. The two bearings are respectively arranged on the two receiving sections.
4. The dust removal device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating member includes a first connecting part, a rotating part and a second connecting part connected in sequence along the first direction, the diameter of the first connecting part and the diameter of the second connecting part are both smaller than the diameter of the rotating part, the gas transmission channel is opened on the side of the first connecting part away from the rotating part and extends to the second connecting part, the multiple connecting holes are all opened on the peripheral side wall of the rotating part, and the two bearings are respectively sleeved on the first connecting part and the second connecting part.
5. The dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of air blowing protrusions spaced apart along the first direction are convexly provided on the peripheral side wall of the dust removing member, and the plurality of air blowing holes pass through the plurality of air blowing protrusions respectively.
6. The dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of mounting grooves arranged along the first direction are also provided on the peripheral side wall of the rotating part, and the plurality of mounting grooves correspond one-to-one to the plurality of connecting holes, and the plurality of mounting grooves are respectively arranged around the corresponding connecting holes. The dust removal equipment also includes a plurality of sealing members, and the plurality of sealing members are respectively arranged in the plurality of mounting grooves and abut against the inner wall of the storage hole.
7. The dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotation drive mechanism comprises: A transmission gear connected to an end of the rotating member away from the air supply connector; The rotation driving assembly is connected to the transmission gear and is used to drive the rotating member to rotate through the transmission gear.
8. The dust removal device according to claim 7, characterized in that: Each gear tooth of the transmission gear is provided with an abutment protrusion on one side away from the rotating member, and the rotation drive assembly comprises: A mobile driving member, disposed on the base and located on one side of the dust removal member; a pushing member connected to the mobile driving member so as to approach or move away from the transmission gear along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction under the driving of the mobile driving member, wherein a positioning groove is provided on a side of the pushing member facing the transmission gear, and the positioning groove is located on a movement track of the abutting protrusion when the pushing member approaches the transmission gear; A connecting member, one end of which is connected to the pushing member; A pulling member is arranged on a side of the transmission gear away from the pushing member and connected to the other end of the connecting member. The pulling member has an abutment slope on the side facing the transmission gear. The angle between the abutment slope and the plane where the second direction and the first direction are located is an acute angle. The abutment slope at least overlaps with the projection portion of one of the abutment protrusions along the second direction.
9. The dust removal device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The two ends of the connecting member are rotatably connected to the pushing member and the pulling member respectively. The rotation driving assembly also includes a guide member, which is arranged on the base and located on the side of the transmission gear away from the pushing member. The guide member is provided with a guide groove extending along the second direction on the side facing the transmission gear, and the pulling member is slidably arranged in the guide groove.
10. The dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust removal device also includes a positioning component, and the positioning component includes: A positioning seat, arranged on one side of the dust removal member and facing the plurality of air blowing holes; An adsorbent, disposed on the positioning seat, for adsorbing and fixing the product to be dusted; A positioning member is arranged on the positioning seat and located on one side of the adsorbent, and is used for inserting and positioning the product to be dusted.
Citation Information
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