Squeezing and refining integrated oil press

Abstract

The squeezing and refining integrated oil press comprises a squeezer, a residue treatment part, a filter press and an oil refining machine, the presser comprises a supporting column, an oil pressing barrel and a telescopic rod; the oil pressing cylinder is arranged on the supporting column in a sliding mode. One end of the telescopic rod is arranged in the oil pressing barrel in a sliding manner, and the other end of the telescopic rod is arranged on the supporting column; the residue treatment part comprises a turntable, a recycling barrel and a baffle plate; the turntable is horizontally and rotatably arranged below the oil pressing barrel; the recycling barrel is arranged beside the turntable; the baffle plate is arranged above the turntable; the filter press is connected with the oil pressing barrel through an oil conveying pipe; the oil refining machine is connected with the filter press through an oil conveying pipe. The problems that according to an existing hydraulic oil press, residue oil cakes are generally manually treated, efficiency is low, labor intensity is large, and a hydraulic cavity is generally difficult to detach and clean are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of oil presses, and more specifically, to an integrated oil pressing and refining machine. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of modern technology and the improvement of people's living standards, the requirements for food processing equipment are also increasing day by day. In the field of oil processing, as a key equipment, the performance and technical level of the oil press directly affect the quality and production efficiency of oil products. There are still some problems with the existing hydraulic oil presses in terms of residue cleaning. Since during hydraulic pressing, the remaining residue will be squeezed into oil cakes, which are generally handled and transported manually, not only is the efficiency low, but also the labor intensity is high, and its hydraulic chamber is generally difficult to disassemble for cleaning. Summary of the Utility Model

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an integrated oil pressing and refining machine, which solves the problems that the existing hydraulic oil presses generally handle residue oil cakes manually, with low efficiency, high labor intensity, and its hydraulic chamber is generally difficult to disassemble and clean.

[0004] The embodiments of the utility model are realized through the following technical solutions:

[0005] An integrated oil pressing and refining machine, comprising:

[0006] An oil press, including support columns, an oil pressing cylinder, and a telescopic rod; the oil pressing cylinder is slidably arranged on the support columns; one end of the telescopic rod is slidably arranged inside the oil pressing cylinder, and the other end is arranged on the support columns;

[0007] A residue treatment part, including a turntable, a recovery barrel, and a baffle; the turntable is horizontally rotatably arranged below the oil pressing cylinder; the recovery barrel is arranged beside the turntable; the baffle is arranged above the turntable;

[0008] A filter press, which is connected to the oil pressing cylinder through an oil pipeline;

[0009] An oil refiner, which is connected to the filter press through an oil pipeline.

[0010] The oil press further includes a mounting block and a lifting mechanism; the mounting block is connected to the support columns, and a mounting plate is horizontally arranged on one side thereof; one side of the lifting mechanism is arranged on the mounting plate, and the other side is connected to one side of the oil pressing cylinder for driving the oil pressing cylinder to rise or fall.

[0011] The lifting mechanism includes a sliding block, a screw rod, a screw rod motor, and a guide rod; one side of the sliding block is connected to the side of the oil press barrel, and it is provided with a threaded through hole and a guide through hole; the screw rod is vertically arranged on the mounting plate and is fitted through the threaded through hole; the screw rod motor is arranged on the mounting plate and is connected to one end of the screw rod for driving the screw rod to rotate; the guide rod is vertically arranged beside the screw rod and is fitted through the guide through hole.

[0012] A connecting plate is also horizontally arranged at the top of the support column; the fixed end of the telescopic rod is arranged at the bottom of the connecting plate, and its movable end is slidably arranged inside the oil press barrel.

[0013] A pressing plate is also arranged at the bottom of the movable end of the telescopic rod.

[0014] The telescopic rod is a hydraulic telescopic rod.

[0015] Several sealing rings are arranged on the top of the turntable; the sealing rings are annularly arranged on the top of the turntable.

[0016] A sealing ring is arranged at the bottom of the oil press barrel and is correspondingly attached to the sealing ring on the top of the turntable.

[0017] The oil press barrel includes an outer barrel and an inner barrel; the outer barrel is sleeved outside the inner barrel, and there is a gap between them; the bottom edges of the outer barrel and the inner barrel are connected to each other, so that the bottom of the gap between them is closed; several filter holes are arranged on the side of the inner barrel; a through hole is arranged at the bottom of one side of the outer barrel to communicate the gap between the outer barrel and the inner barrel with the outside.

[0018] The other end of the oil pipeline connected to the filter press is connected to the through hole on the outer barrel.

[0019] The technical solution of the embodiment of the present utility model has at least the following advantages and beneficial effects:

[0020] For an integrated oil refining and pressing oil press of the present utility model, a hydraulic telescopic rod slides in the oil press barrel and cooperates with the turntable for pressing. After pressing is completed, the oil cake generated can rotate with the turntable, and the baffle will block it into the recycling barrel. This device can automatically carry and process the oil cake residue, with high efficiency, without the need for manual real-time supervision and processing, greatly saving human resources; and this device can lift and disassemble the oil press barrel, which is convenient for further cleaning inside it, making equipment maintenance more convenient. Description of the Drawings

[0021] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 is the Figure 1 cross-sectional view at A in the attached

[0023] Figure 3 is an attached Figure 1 enlarged view at position B in

[0024] Figure 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 is a schematic structural view of one side of the present utility model.

[0026] In the figure, 101 - support column, 102 - connecting plate, 103 - hydraulic telescopic rod, 104 - pressing plate, 105 - mounting block, 106 - lifting mechanism, 1061 - screw rod, 1062 - guide rod, 201 - outer cylinder, 202 - inner cylinder, 203 - sliding block, 204 - first oil delivery pipe, 205 - bottom column, 301 - rotating column, 302 - turntable, 303 - sealing ring, 304 - recycling barrel, 305 - baffle, 306 - brush bristles, 401 - first storage cavity, 402 - one-way valve, 403 - booster, 404 - filter press plate group, 405 - second storage cavity, 501 - furnace body, 502 - second oil delivery pipe, 503 - pump, 504 - support frame, 505 - third oil delivery pipe, 506 - control valve. Specific embodiments

[0027] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Apparently, the described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present utility model. Usually, the components of the embodiments of the present utility model described and illustrated herein can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0028] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present utility model provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model claimed, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0029] Such as Figures 1-5As shown in the figure, an integrated oil press for oil extraction and refining includes support columns 101, connecting plates 102, hydraulic telescopic rods 103, pressing plates 104, mounting blocks 105, a lifting mechanism 106, an oil extraction cylinder, a rotating column 301, a bottom column 205, a turntable 302, a recovery barrel 304, a filter press, and an oil refining machine; the support columns 101 are vertically arranged; the connecting plates 102 are horizontally placed, and one end of each is connected to the top of the support column 101; mounting blocks 105 are provided on the support columns 101, and a mounting plate is horizontally provided below one side thereof; the lifting mechanism 106 is provided on the mounting plate, and one side thereof is connected to one side of the oil extraction cylinder for driving the oil extraction cylinder to rise or fall; the fixed end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 103 is provided at the bottom of the other end of the connecting plate 102, and the bottom of its movable end is provided with a pressing plate 104, such that the pressing plate 104 can slide along the inside of the oil extraction cylinder; the rotating column 301 is vertically provided beside the oil extraction cylinder; the turntable 302 is horizontally rotatably provided at the top of the rotating column 301; the oil extraction cylinder is located above the turntable 302, and its bottom contacts the turntable 302; the bottom column 205 is vertically provided below the turntable 302, its top contacts the turntable 302, and is vertically correspondingly arranged with the oil extraction cylinder, and is used for supporting the turntable 302 when the hydraulic telescopic rod 103 presses downward; the recovery barrel 304 is arranged around the turntable 302; one side of the filter press is connected to the oil extraction cylinder through a first oil pipeline 204; the other side of the filter press is connected to the oil refining machine through a second oil pipeline 502; it should be noted that the filter press and the oil refining machine are prior arts and are not the improvements of this embodiment, and thus will not be described in detail herein;

[0030] Specifically, 4 sealing rings 303 are provided on the top of the turntable 302 and are annularly arranged on the top of the turntable 302.

[0031] As Figure 4 shown in the figure, the lifting mechanism 106 includes a sliding block 203, a screw rod 1061, a screw rod 1061 motor, and 2 guide rods 1062; one side of the sliding block 203 is connected to the side of the oil extraction cylinder, and a threaded through hole and 2 guide through holes are provided thereon; the screw rod 1061 is vertically provided on the mounting plate and is fitted through the threaded through hole; the screw rod 1061 motor is provided on the mounting plate and is connected to one end of the screw rod 1061 for driving the screw rod 1061 to rotate; the guide rods 1062 are vertically provided on both sides of the screw rod 1061 and are respectively fitted through the 2 guide through holes.

[0032] As Figure 2 shown in the figure, the oil extraction cylinder includes an outer cylinder 201 and an inner cylinder 202; the outer cylinder 201 is sleeved outside the inner cylinder 202, and a gap is left between the two; the bottom edges of the outer cylinder 201 and the inner cylinder 202 are connected to each other, such that the bottom of the gap between the two is closed; a plurality of filter holes are provided on the side surface of the inner cylinder 202; a through hole is provided at the bottom of one side of the outer cylinder 201, communicating the gap between the outer cylinder 201 and the inner cylinder 202 with the outside;

[0033] Specifically, a sealing ring 303 is provided at the bottom of the oil extraction cylinder and is correspondingly attached to the sealing ring 303 on the top of the turntable 302.

[0034] As Figure 3 shown, a baffle 305 is vertically provided at the top of one side of the recycling barrel 304; the baffle 305 is an arc-shaped plate, one end of which is connected to the top of the recycling barrel 304, and the other end is located above the center of the turntable 302;

[0035] Specifically, a plurality of bristles 306 are provided at the bottom edge of the baffle 305, and the bristles 306 are in contact with the top surface of the turntable 302.

[0036] As Figure 5 shown, the filter press includes a first storage chamber 401, a one-way valve 402, a booster 403, a filter plate group 404 and a second storage chamber 405; one end of the first oil pipeline 204 is connected to the through hole on one side of the outer cylinder 201 of the oil extraction cylinder, and the other end is connected to the first storage chamber 401; the booster 403 is connected to the first storage chamber 401 and is used to pressurize the inside of the first storage chamber 401; one end of the filter plate group 404 communicates with the first storage chamber 401, and the other end thereof communicates with the second storage chamber 405; the oil refiner includes a furnace body 501, a support frame 504, a third oil pipeline 505, and a control valve 506; the furnace body 501 is placed on the support frame 504; the third oil pipeline 505 is connected to the bottom of the furnace body 501, and a control valve 506 is provided thereon for controlling the discharge of the refined oil; one end of the second oil pipeline 502 is connected to the second storage chamber 405, and the other end thereof is connected to the furnace body 501; it should be noted that the booster 403, the filter plate group 404 and the control valve 506 are prior arts and are not the improvements of this embodiment, so details thereof will not be described here;

[0037] Specifically, a one-way valve 402 is further provided on the first oil pipeline 204, which is used for the oil extraction cylinder to transport oil to the first storage chamber 401 and prevent the oil from flowing back into the first oil pipeline 204 when the booster 403 is working;

[0038] More specifically, a pump 503 is further provided on the second oil pipeline 502, which is used to pump the oil in the second storage chamber 405 into the furnace body 501.

[0039] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows:

[0040] An integrated oil press for squeezing and refining of the present utility model. When performing squeezing, first rotate the turntable 302 to make the sealing ring 303 thereon correspond to the sealing ring 303 at the bottom of the oil press cylinder. Then, the motor of the screw 1061 rotates to drive the oil press cylinder to move downward, so that the sealing rings 303 on the oil press cylinder and the turntable 302 are mutually attached. Then, the pre-treated material is put into the inner cylinder 202 of the oil press cylinder, and the hydraulic telescopic rod 103 works to squeeze the material in the inner cylinder 202 of the oil press cylinder, so that the oil liquid is discharged from a plurality of filter holes on the side wall of the inner cylinder 202 into the interlayer between the inner cylinder 202 and the outer cylinder 201, and flows through the through hole on one side of the outer cylinder 201 and the first oil pipeline 204 to the first storage cavity 401. At the same time, the residue oil cake left after squeezing remains on the turntable 302. Subsequently, the motor of the screw 1061 rotates to drive the oil press cylinder to move upward, so that the oil cake is separated from the oil press cylinder. Then, the hydraulic telescopic rod 103 retracts, and the turntable 302 rotates, causing the oil cake to rotate accordingly. Due to the blocking of the baffle 305 and the brush bristles 306 below it, the oil cake and part of the residue fall into the recovery bucket 304. The oil liquid in the first storage cavity 401, under the action of the booster 403, passes through the pressure filter plate group 404 and enters the second storage cavity 405. A large amount of impurities are filtered during this process. Subsequently, the pump 503 passes the oil liquid in the second storage cavity 405 into the furnace body 501 through the second oil pipeline 502 for refining. Finally, under the control of the control valve 506, it is discharged and collected from the third oil pipeline 505.

[0041] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not used to limit the present utility model. For those skilled in the art, the present utility model can have various changes and modifications. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An integrated oil press, characterized in that: include: The press comprises a support column, an oil pressing cylinder and a telescopic rod; the oil pressing cylinder is slidably arranged on the support column; One end of the telescopic rod is slidably arranged inside the oil pressing cylinder, and the other end is arranged on the supporting column; The residue processing part includes a rotating disk, a recovery barrel and a baffle; the rotating disk is arranged below the oil pressing cylinder for horizontal rotation; the recovery barrel is arranged beside the rotating disk; the baffle is arranged above the rotating disk; A filter press, wherein the filter press is connected to the oil pressing cylinder via an oil pipeline; An oil refinery is connected to the filter press through an oil pipeline.

2. The integrated oil press according to claim 1, characterized in that: The press also includes a mounting block and a lifting mechanism; the mounting block is connected to the support column, and a mounting plate is horizontally provided on one side of the mounting block; one side of the lifting mechanism is provided on the mounting plate, and the other side of the lifting mechanism is connected to one side of the oil pressing cylinder, and is used to drive the oil pressing cylinder to rise or fall.

3. The integrated oil press according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism includes a sliding block, a screw, a screw motor and a guide rod; one side of the sliding block is connected to the side of the oil pressing cylinder, and is provided with a threaded through hole and a guide through hole; the screw is vertically arranged on the mounting plate and passes through the threaded through hole; the screw motor is arranged on the mounting plate and connected to one end of the screw to drive the screw to rotate; the guide rod is vertically arranged beside the screw and passes through the guide through hole.

4. The integrated oil press according to claim 3, characterized in that: A connecting plate is also horizontally arranged on the top of the supporting column; the fixed end of the telescopic rod is arranged at the bottom of the connecting plate, and the movable end thereof is slidably arranged inside the oil pressing cylinder.

5. The integrated oil press according to claim 4, characterized in that: A pressing plate is also provided at the bottom of the movable end of the telescopic rod.

6. The integrated oil press according to claim 5, characterized in that: The telescopic rod is a hydraulic telescopic rod.

7. The integrated oil press according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of sealing rings are arranged on the top of the turntable; the sealing rings are arranged in an annular manner on the top of the turntable.

8. The integrated oil press according to claim 7, characterized in that: A sealing ring is provided at the bottom of the oil pressing cylinder and is correspondingly fitted with the sealing ring at the top of the turntable.

9. The integrated oil press according to claim 8, characterized in that: The oil pressing cylinder comprises an outer cylinder and an inner cylinder; the outer cylinder is sleeved on the outside of the inner cylinder, and a gap is left between the two; the bottom edges of the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder are connected to each other, so that the bottom of the gap between the two is closed; a plurality of filter holes are arranged on the side of the inner cylinder; a through hole is arranged at the bottom of one side of the outer cylinder, connecting the gap between the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder with the outside.

10. The integrated oil press according to claim 9, characterized in that: The other end of the oil delivery pipe connected to the filter press is connected to the through hole on the outer cylinder.

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