Sewage purification equipment in field of hydraulic engineering

By using multi-stage filters and automatic cleaning components in sewage purification equipment, the problem of easy blockage of filters in traditional equipment is solved, and the purification effect and efficiency are improved.

CN223033254UActive Publication Date: 2025-06-27嘉兴市水利水电工程质量管理服务中心
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422116452.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-29
Publication Date
2025-06-27
Estimated Expiration
2034-08-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the sewage purification equipment in the traditional water conservancy engineering field, the filter net is prone to blockage, resulting in poor purification effect and difficult to detect blockage in time, reducing purification efficiency.

Method used

A sewage purification equipment is designed, adopting a multi-stage filter structure and equipped with cleaning components. Through the combination of motor-driven guide columns and shovel plates, the blockages on the filter are automatically cleaned to ensure the filter holes are cleared.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces the difficulty of cleaning staff, improves the purification effect and purification efficiency of sewage, and ensures the long-term and stable operation of the filter net.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to sewage purification equipment in the field of hydraulic engineering, which comprises a treatment box, a water treatment agent adding cylinder is fixedly mounted at the right end of the top of the treatment box, and the bottom of the water treatment agent adding cylinder is connected with the inside of the treatment box through a connecting pipe. A filter assembly is mounted in the treatment box and comprises a first filter screen, a second filter screen and a third filter screen, and the first filter screen, the second filter screen and the third filter screen are sequentially mounted in the treatment box from top to bottom; compared with the existing sewage purification equipment in the field of water conservancy projects, the sewage purification equipment disclosed by the utility model has the advantages that through the design, the cleaning difficulty of workers is reduced, the sewage purification efficiency is improved, and the sewage purification efficiency is improved. In addition, the sewage purification effect is guaranteed, and the sewage purification efficiency is correspondingly improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to a sewage purification device in the field of water conservancy projects. Background Technique

[0002] Sewage treatment is a process of purifying sewage to meet the water quality requirements for discharging into a certain water body or reusing it. Sewage treatment is widely used in various fields of water conservancy projects such as construction, agriculture, transportation, energy, petrochemical, environmental protection, urban landscape, medical treatment, and catering, and is also increasingly entering the daily lives of ordinary people.

[0003] At present, for the traditional sewage purification device in the field of water conservancy projects, filtration is carried out through a filter screen arranged inside the device. However, with the long-term use of the filter screen, it is very easy to cause blockage of the filter holes, which is not only inconvenient for the staff to clean, but also leads to poor purification effect of the sewage. At the same time, the blocked filter screen cannot be detected in time, which will also reduce the efficiency of sewage purification.

[0004] Therefore, it is particularly important to urgently design a sewage purification device in the field of water conservancy projects to solve the above defects. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model designs a sewage purification device in the field of water conservancy projects. The sewage purification device aims to solve the technical problems that the filter screen of the sewage purification device in the field of water conservancy projects in the prior art is easy to be blocked, which is not only inconvenient for the staff to clean, but also leads to poor purification effect of the sewage. At the same time, the blocked filter screen cannot be detected in time, which will also reduce the efficiency of sewage purification.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A sewage purification device in the field of water conservancy projects, including a treatment tank. The right end of the top of the treatment tank is fixedly installed with a water treatment agent adding cylinder. The bottom of the water treatment agent adding cylinder is connected to the inside of the treatment tank through a connecting pipe. A filtering assembly is installed inside the treatment tank. The filtering assembly includes a first filter screen, a second filter screen and a third filter screen. The first filter screen, the second filter screen and the third filter screen are installed inside the treatment tank from top to bottom in sequence. Waste material collection covers are fixedly installed on both the left and right sides of the treatment tank and outside the first filter screen and the second filter screen. It further includes:

[0008] A cleaning assembly, which is fixedly installed on the front of the treatment tank and is used to clean the tops of the first filter screen and the second filter screen.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the utility model, support feet are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the treatment box. A sewage inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the treatment box. A drain pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the front surface of the treatment box, and a valve is arranged on the drain pipe.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a cylinder cover is rotatably connected to the top of the water treatment agent adding cylinder. An electromagnetic valve is fixedly installed between the water treatment agent adding cylinder and the connecting pipe. An installation frame is fixedly installed on the top of the treatment box and outside the connecting pipe. A first motor is fixedly installed on the top of the installation frame. The output end of the first motor extends into the interior of the connecting pipe and is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft. A dredging fan blade is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the utility model, one end of the connecting pipe located inside the treatment box is fixedly connected to a communicating pipe. Drain heads are threadedly connected to both the left and right ends of the communicating pipe. A plurality of groups of discharge holes are equidistantly arranged at the bottom end of the drain head. A box door is rotatably connected to the front end of the top of the treatment box.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the first filter screen, the second filter screen and the third filter screen are all movably inserted into the interior of the treatment box. The aperture of the second filter screen is larger than that of the first filter screen. The third filter screen is an activated carbon filter screen. A maintenance door is fixedly installed at the position corresponding to the third filter screen on the front surface of the treatment box.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the utility model, waste discharge ports are formed between the waste collection cover and the first filter screen and the second filter screen. A collection box is slidably connected to the interior of the waste collection cover. A first filter screen is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the interior of the collection box on the outside of the first filter screen. A second filter screen is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the interior of the collection box on the outside of the second filter screen. A material guiding cover is fixedly installed at the bottom of the waste collection cover. The bottom of the material guiding cover is connected to the interior of the treatment box through a return pipe.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the cleaning assembly includes a support plate fixedly installed on the front surface of the treatment box. Support frames are fixedly installed at both the left and right ends of the top of the support plate. A guiding column is rotatably connected between the two support frames. A second motor is fixedly installed at the left end of the top of the support plate, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the left end of the guiding column. A moving rod is slidably connected between the two support frames and below the guiding column. Protective covers are fixedly installed at the positions corresponding to the first filter screen and the second filter screen on the front surface of the treatment box. Connecting rods are slidably connected to the inner sides of the two protective covers. Shoveling plates are fixedly connected to the ends of the two connecting rods inside the treatment box and above the first filter screen and the second filter screen. The ends of the two connecting rods located outside the treatment box are fixedly connected to the moving rod through transmission rods.

[0015] As a preferred solution of the present utility model, sliding rods are fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the inner sides of the two groups of the support frames, and the moving rod is slidably connected to the sliding rods. A guiding slider is fixedly connected to the top of the rear end of the moving rod, and the guiding slider is slidably connected to the guiding column through a guiding groove.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0017] In the present utility model, through the cooperative design of the waste collection cover and the cleaning component, after the first filter screen and the second filter screen are used for a long time, the filter holes are likely to be blocked. The second motor is started to drive the guiding column to rotate. Under the guidance of the guiding groove on the outer side of the guiding column, the guiding slider slides. Since the moving rod is slidably connected to the sliding rod, when the guiding slider slides, the moving rod is driven to move left and right reciprocally, thereby driving the transmission rod to slide left and right, so that the connecting rod inside the protective cover slides accordingly, and then driving the shovel plate to remove the blockages on the surfaces of the first filter screen and the second filter screen. Thus, the filter holes can be dredged under the flushing of the sewage, and the removed blockages will be shoveled into the collection box inside the waste collection cover through the waste discharge port. The collection box can be pulled out to collect and process the blockages. At the same time, the water in the blockages entering the collection box will be normally filtered through the corresponding filter screen at the bottom, and the sewage accidentally entering the collection box will also be filtered. The filtered water will be re-introduced into the interior of the treatment tank from the reflux pipe under the guidance of the guiding cover. This not only reduces the cleaning difficulty of the staff, but also ensures the purification effect of the sewage and correspondingly improves the purification efficiency of the sewage. Description of the Drawings

[0018] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the treatment tank of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 is Figure 2 an enlarged schematic diagram at A in

[0021] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the discharge head structure of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the cleaning component structure of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 is a front view schematic diagram of the guiding column of the present utility model.

[0024] In the figure: 1. Processing tank; 101. Support feet; 102. Sewage inlet pipe; 103. Drain pipe; 2. Water treatment agent adding cylinder; 201. Cylinder cover; 202. Solenoid valve; 3. Connecting pipe; 301. Mounting frame; 302. First motor; 303. Rotating shaft; 304. Cleaning fan blades; 305. Connecting pipe; 306. Discharge head; 307. Discharge holes; 308. Box door; 4. Filter assembly; 5. First filter screen; 6. Second filter screen; 7. Third filter screen; 701. Maintenance door; 8. Waste collection cover; 801. Waste discharge port; 802. Collection box; 803. Material guiding cover; 804. Return pipe; 9. Cleaning assembly; 901. Support plate; 902. Support frame; 903. Guide post; 904. Second motor; 905. Moving rod; 906. Protective cover; 907. Connecting rod; 908. Shoveling plate; 909. Transmission rod; 910. Slide bar; 911. Guide slider; 912. Guide groove. Detailed implementation manners

[0025] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0026] Embodiment:

[0027] Please refer to Figures 1-6 , the present invention provides a technical solution:

[0028] A sewage purification device in the field of water conservancy projects includes a processing tank 1. The right end of the top of the processing tank 1 is fixedly installed with a water treatment agent adding cylinder 2. The bottom of the water treatment agent adding cylinder 2 is connected to the inside of the processing tank 1 through a connecting pipe 3. A filter assembly 4 is installed inside the processing tank 1. The filter assembly 4 includes a first filter screen 5, a second filter screen 6 and a third filter screen 7. The first filter screen 5, the second filter screen 6 and the third filter screen 7 are installed inside the processing tank 1 from top to bottom in sequence. Waste collection covers 8 are fixedly installed on both the left and right sides of the processing tank 1 and outside the first filter screen 5 and the second filter screen 6. It further includes:

[0029] A cleaning assembly 9 is fixedly installed on the front of the processing tank 1. The cleaning assembly 9 is used to clean the tops of the first filter screen 5 and the second filter screen 6.

[0030] First, support feet 101 are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the treatment tank 1. A sewage inlet pipe 102 is fixedly connected to the top of the treatment tank 1. A drain pipe 103 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the front of the treatment tank 1. A valve is provided on the drain pipe 103. The treatment tank 1 is supported and elevated by multiple groups of support feet 101 to protect the bottom of the treatment tank 1 from getting damp. When purifying sewage, the sewage is introduced through the sewage inlet pipe 102 at the top of the treatment tank 1, and then the treated water is discharged from the drain pipe 103.

[0031] Further, a cylinder cover 201 is rotatably connected to the top of the water treatment agent adding cylinder 2. An electromagnetic valve 202 is fixedly installed between the water treatment agent adding cylinder 2 and the connecting pipe 3. An installation bracket 301 is fixedly installed on the top of the treatment tank 1 and outside the connecting pipe 3. A first motor 302 is fixedly installed on the top of the installation bracket 301. The output end of the first motor 302 extends into the connecting pipe 3 and is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 303. The bottom end of the rotating shaft 303 is fixedly connected to a dredging fan blade 304. When the water treatment agent adding cylinder 2 is not in use, the cylinder cover 201 is closed. When purifying sewage, the cylinder cover 201 is opened to add the water treatment agent. During this process, the addition amount can be observed through the liquid level window on the outside of the water treatment agent adding cylinder 2. After adding a fixed amount of water treatment agent, the electromagnetic valve 202 is started to discharge, and it is introduced into the inside of the treatment tank 1 through the connecting pipe 3 and mixed with the sewage. During the addition of the water treatment agent, the rotating shaft 303 inside the first motor 302 is started for dredging to prevent blockage inside the connecting pipe 3.

[0032] Then, one end of the connecting pipe 3 located inside the treatment tank 1 is fixedly connected to a communicating pipe 305. Drain heads 306 are threadedly connected to both the left and right ends of the communicating pipe 305. Multiple groups of discharge holes 307 are equally spaced at the bottom end of the drain head 306. A box door 308 is rotatably connected to the front end of the top of the treatment tank 1. When the connecting pipe 3 adds the water treatment agent into the inside of the treatment tank 1, when the water treatment agent is introduced into the inside of the treatment tank 1 through the connecting pipe 3, it enters the communicating pipe 305, and then the water treatment agent is evenly introduced into the inside of the treatment tank 1 through the discharge holes 307 outside the drain head 306, thus avoiding the problem that the water treatment agent is uniformly added in one place and not evenly mixed with the sewage, and further improving the mixing effect of the water treatment agent and the sewage. Subsequently, the box door 308 can also be opened to repair and replace the drain head 306 to avoid problems such as blockage affecting its use.

[0033] Furthermore, the first filter screen 5, the second filter screen 6 and the third filter screen 7 are all movably inserted into the interior of the treatment tank 1. The aperture of the second filter screen 6 is larger than that of the first filter screen 5. The third filter screen 7 is an activated carbon filter screen. A maintenance door 701 is fixedly installed at a position on the front of the treatment tank 1 corresponding to the third filter screen 7. After the sewage is introduced into the interior of the treatment tank 1, it is preliminarily filtered by the first filter screen 5, and then secondary filtered by the second filter screen 6. Finally, when passing through the third filter screen 7, the activated carbon filter screen adsorbs polluting substances such as small molecule organic substances leaking from the previous stage, and adsorbs and removes odors, colloids, pigments, heavy metal ions, etc. in the water. By performing multi-stage filtration and purification on the sewage, the purification effect of the sewage is guaranteed. At the same time, the maintenance door 701 is fixed to the outside of the treatment tank 1 by studs, and the third filter screen 7 can be removed from the interior of the treatment tank 1, which is convenient for disassembly and replacement.

[0034] Wherein, waste discharge ports 801 are provided between the waste collection cover 8 and the first filter screen 5 and the second filter screen 6. A collection box 802 is slidably connected inside the waste collection cover 8. And a first filter screen 5 is fixedly installed at the bottom end inside the collection box 802 on the outer side of the first filter screen 5, and a second filter screen 6 is fixedly installed at the bottom end inside the collection box 802 on the outer side of the second filter screen 6. A material guiding cover 803 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the waste collection cover 8. The bottom of the material guiding cover 803 is connected to the interior of the treatment tank 1 through a return pipe 804. After the first filter screen 5 and the second filter screen 6 are used for a long time, the filter holes are likely to be blocked. At this time, the cleaning assembly 9 is used to remove the blockages on the surfaces of the first filter screen 5 and the second filter screen 6, so that the filter holes can be dredged under the scouring of the sewage. The removed blockages will be shoveled into the collection box 802 inside the waste collection cover 8 through the waste discharge port 801. The collection box 802 can be pulled out, so as to collect and process the blockages. At the same time, the water in the blockages entering the collection box 802 will be normally filtered through the corresponding filter screen at the bottom, and the sewage accidentally entering the collection box 802 will also be filtered. The filtered water will be re-introduced into the interior of the treatment tank 1 from the return pipe 804 under the guidance of the material guiding cover 803.

[0035] Secondly, the cleaning component 9 includes a support plate 901 fixedly installed on the front of the processing box 1. At both the left and right ends of the top of the support plate 901, support frames 902 are fixedly installed. A guiding column 903 is rotatably connected between the two groups of support frames 902. A second motor 904 is fixedly installed at the left end of the top of the support plate 901, and the output end of the second motor 904 is fixedly connected to the left end of the guiding column 903. A moving rod 905 is slidably connected between the two groups of support frames 902 and below the guiding column 903. At the positions corresponding to the first filter screen 5 and the second filter screen 6 on the front of the processing box 1, protective covers 906 are fixedly installed. Inside both groups of protective covers 906, connecting rods 907 are slidably connected. At one end of the two groups of connecting rods 907 inside the processing box 1 and on the top of the first filter screen 5 and the second filter screen 6, shoveling plates 908 are fixedly connected. At one end of the two groups of connecting rods 907 outside the processing box 1, they are fixedly connected to the moving rod 905 through a transmission rod 909. The left and right ends of the protective cover 906 are fixed by studs, and the first filter screen 5 and the second filter screen 6 can be removed from the inside of the processing box 1, which is convenient for disassembly and replacement.

[0036] Finally, at the front and rear ends of the inner sides of the two groups of support frames 902, sliding rods 910 are fixedly connected, and the moving rod 905 is slidably connected to the sliding rods 910. At the top of the rear end of the moving rod 905, a guiding slider 911 is fixedly connected. The guiding slider 911 is slidably connected to the guiding column 903 through a guiding groove 912. When purifying sewage, start the second motor 904 to drive the guiding column 903 to rotate. Under the guidance of the guiding groove 912 on the outer side of the guiding column 903, drive the guiding slider 911 to slide. Since the moving rod 905 is slidably connected to the sliding rod 910, when the guiding slider 911 slides, it drives the moving rod 905 to move left and right reciprocally, thereby driving the transmission rod 909 to slide left and right, causing the connecting rod 907 inside the protective cover 906 to slide accordingly, and then driving the shoveling plate 908 to remove the blockages on the surfaces of the first filter screen 5 and the second filter screen 6. This not only reduces the cleaning difficulty of the staff, but also ensures the purification effect of the first filter screen 5 and the second filter screen 6 on sewage, and correspondingly improves the purification efficiency of sewage.

[0037] In this embodiment, the implementation scenario is specifically as follows: When purifying sewage, the sewage is introduced through the sewage inlet pipe 102 at the top of the treatment tank 1. When purifying the sewage, the cylinder cover 201 is opened to add water treatment agent, which is introduced into the interior of the treatment tank 1 through the guiding of the connecting pipe 3 and mixed with the sewage. After the sewage is introduced into the interior of the treatment tank 1, it is preliminarily filtered by the first filter screen 5, then subjected to secondary filtration by the second filter screen 6, and finally when passing through the third filter screen 7, the activated carbon filter screen adsorbs contaminating substances such as small molecule organic substances leaking from the previous stage, adsorbs and removes odors, colloids, pigments, heavy metal ions, etc. in the water. Through multi-stage filtration and purification of the sewage, the purification effect of the sewage is guaranteed. After the first filter screen 5 and the second filter screen 6 are used for a long time, the filter holes are likely to be blocked. The second motor 904 is started to drive the guiding column 903 to rotate. Under the guiding of the guiding groove 912 on the outer side of the guiding column 903, the guiding slider 911 slides. Since the moving rod 905 is slidably connected to the sliding rod 910, when the guiding slider 911 slides, it drives the moving rod 905 to reciprocate left and right, thereby driving the transmission rod 909 to slide left and right, causing the connecting rod 907 inside the protective cover 906 to slide accordingly, and then driving the shovel plate 908 to remove the blockages on the surfaces of the first filter screen 5 and the second filter screen 6, so that the filter holes can be dredged under the flushing of the sewage. The removed blockages are shoveled into the collection box 802 in the waste collection cover 8 through the waste discharge port 801, and the collection box 802 can be pulled out to collect and process the blockages. At the same time, the water in the blockages entering the collection box 802 will be normally filtered through the corresponding filter screen at the bottom, and the sewage accidentally entering the collection box 802 will also be filtered. The filtered water will be re-introduced into the interior of the treatment tank 1 from the return pipe 804 under the guiding of the material guiding cover 803. The whole operation process is simple and convenient. Compared with the existing sewage purification equipment in the field of hydraulic engineering, through the design of the present utility model, not only the cleaning difficulty of the staff is reduced, but also the purification effect of the sewage is guaranteed, and the purification efficiency of the sewage is correspondingly improved.

[0038] Although the embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present utility model. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A sewage purification device in the field of water conservancy engineering, comprising a treatment box (1), characterized in that: A water treatment agent adding cylinder (2) is fixedly installed at the right end of the top of the treatment box (1); the bottom of the water treatment agent adding cylinder (2) is connected to the inside of the treatment box (1) through a connecting pipe (3); a filter assembly (4) is installed inside the treatment box (1); the filter assembly (4) comprises a first filter screen (5), a second filter screen (6) and a third filter screen (7); the first filter screen (5), the second filter screen (6) and the third filter screen (7) are sequentially installed inside the treatment box (1) from top to bottom; waste collection covers (8) are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the treatment box (1) and outside the first filter screen (5) and the second filter screen (6); and further comprises: A cleaning component (9), the cleaning component (9) is fixedly mounted on the front of the processing box (1), and the cleaning component (9) is used to clean the top of the first filter screen (5) and the second filter screen (6).

2. The sewage purification equipment in the field of water conservancy engineering according to claim 1 is characterized by: Support legs (101) are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the treatment box (1), a sewage inlet pipe (102) is fixedly connected to the top of the treatment box (1), and a drainage pipe (103) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the front of the treatment box (1), and a valve is provided on the drainage pipe (103).

3. The sewage purification equipment in the field of water conservancy engineering according to claim 1 is characterized by: The top of the water treatment agent addition cylinder (2) is rotatably connected to a cylinder cover (201), a solenoid valve (202) is fixedly installed between the water treatment agent addition cylinder (2) and the connecting pipe (3), a mounting frame (301) is fixedly installed on the top of the treatment box (1) and located outside the connecting pipe (3), a first motor (302) is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting frame (301), an output end of the first motor (302) extends to the inside of the connecting pipe (3) and is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (303), and a dredging fan blade (304) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft (303).

4. The sewage purification equipment in the field of water conservancy engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the connecting pipe (3) located inside the processing box (1) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (305), and both left and right ends of the connecting pipe (305) are threadedly connected to discharge heads (306), and a plurality of groups of discharge holes (307) are arranged at equal intervals at the bottom end of the discharge head (306), and the front end of the top of the processing box (1) is rotatably connected to a box door (308).

5. The sewage purification equipment in the field of water conservancy engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first filter (5), the second filter (6) and the third filter (7) are all movably plugged into the interior of the treatment box (1); the aperture of the second filter (6) is larger than the aperture of the first filter (5); the third filter (7) is an activated carbon filter; and an inspection door (701) is fixedly installed at a position on the front of the treatment box (1) corresponding to the third filter (7).

6. The sewage purification equipment in the field of water conservancy engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: A waste outlet (801) is provided between the waste collection cover (8) and the first filter screen (5) and the second filter screen (6); a collection box (802) is slidably connected to the interior of the waste collection cover (8); the first filter screen (5) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the interior of the collection box (802) outside the first filter screen (5); the second filter screen (6) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the interior of the collection box (802) outside the second filter screen (6); a material guide cover (803) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the waste collection cover (8); and the bottom of the material guide cover (803) is connected to the interior of the processing box (1) via a return pipe (804).

7. The sewage purification equipment in the field of water conservancy engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (9) comprises a support plate (901) fixedly mounted on the front of the processing box (1), support frames (902) are fixedly mounted on the left and right ends of the top of the support plate (901), a guide column (903) is rotatably connected between the two groups of the support frames (902), a second motor (904) is fixedly mounted on the left end of the top of the support plate (901), and the output end of the second motor (904) is fixedly connected to the left end of the guide column (903), and a moving rod (904) is slidably connected between the two groups of the support frames (902) and located below the guide column (903). 05), protective covers (906) are fixedly installed at positions corresponding to the first filter screen (5) and the second filter screen (6) on the front of the processing box (1), and the inner sides of the two groups of protective covers (906) are slidably connected with connecting rods (907), and one end of the two groups of connecting rods (907) inside the processing box (1) and located on the top of the first filter screen (5) and the second filter screen (6) are fixedly connected with a shovel plate (908), and one end of the two groups of connecting rods (907) located on the outside of the processing box (1) is fixedly connected to the moving rod (905) through a transmission rod (909).

8. The sewage purification equipment in the field of water conservancy engineering according to claim 7, characterized in that: The front and rear ends of the inner sides of the two groups of support frames (902) are fixedly connected with sliding rods (910), and the moving rods (905) are slidably connected to the sliding rods (910). The top of the rear end of the moving rods (905) is fixedly connected with a guide slider (911), and the guide slider (911) is slidably connected to the guide column (903) through a guide groove (912).