Splicing formwork for pier pouring

Abstract

The utility model discloses a splicing template for bridge pier pouring, which relates to the field of bridge pier pouring and comprises a main template and a plurality of fixing plates, arc templates are arranged on two sides of the main template, locking components are arranged on the arc templates, and the fixing plates are fixed on the main template. And the locking assembly comprises a fixing base installed on the arc formwork and locking holes formed in the two sides of the top of the fixing plate, a movable cavity is formed in the fixing base, a spring is arranged in the movable cavity, and the end of the spring is connected with a locking column extending into the locking hole. By arranging the locking assembly, when the fixing plate is inserted into the fixing groove and the locking column is aligned with the locking hole, the pull ring is loosened, and the spring is stretched to push the locking column to reset and move and drive the locking column to move into the locking hole, so that the fixing plate can be limited and fixed and is prevented from moving randomly; the stability of the fixing plate is improved, and the stability of the spliced formworks is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of pier pouring, in particular to a splicing formwork for pier pouring. Background Technique

[0002] A pier is a structure that supports the bridge span structure and transmits the dead load and vehicle live load to the foundation. The abutments are located at both ends of the bridge, and the piers are located between the two abutments. The function of the pier is to support the bridge span structure. In addition to supporting the bridge span structure, the abutment also needs to connect with the embankment and prevent the embankment from sliding. To protect the abutment and the embankment filling, some protection and diversion works are often done on both sides of the abutment. The intermediate support structure of a multi-span bridge is called a pier, and generally, piers are cast in place, so formwork is required.

[0003] According to the Chinese patent with the publication number CN211646005U, a pier pouring mold for bridge support is disclosed. In this pier pouring mold for bridge support, by using the mounting blocks fixedly connected to the four sides of the formwork, the formwork can be divided into small pieces of appropriate size, effectively reducing the problem of the excessively high self-weight of the integral formwork. Moreover, the design of the mounting handle enables the formwork to be lifted by a crane during installation, facilitating positioning and disassembly. Additionally, the block-shaped splicing design improves the applicability of the pouring mold.

[0004] Regarding the above-mentioned disclosed patent content, there are fixing plates, handles and fixing grooves. After the formwork is spliced, to improve the stability of the formwork, the fixing plates are inserted into the fixing grooves, and the handles are used for limiting. The handles can only prevent the fixing plates from falling out from the front, but the fixing plates may move left and right and fall out from the side, thus making it difficult for the fixing plates to play a stabilizing role for the formwork, thereby reducing the limiting and fixing efficiency of the fixing plates. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] Based on this, the purpose of the present utility model is to provide a splicing formwork for pier pouring to solve the technical problem that the fixing plate may move left and right, thereby affecting its stabilizing effect.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solution: A splicing formwork for pier pouring, including a main formwork and a plurality of fixing plates. Arc formworks are provided on both sides of the main formwork. A locking assembly is provided on the arc formworks, and the locking assembly includes a fixed seat installed on the arc formwork and locking holes opened on both sides of the top of the fixing plate. An activity cavity is opened inside the fixed seat, and a spring is provided inside the activity cavity. The end of the spring is connected to a locking column extending into the locking hole. A sector formwork is provided on the top of the arc formwork, and an inclined formwork is provided on the top of the main formwork. Connecting plates are installed on the outer walls of the main formwork, arc formwork, sector formwork and inclined formwork, and protective pads are provided on the connecting plates.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the protective pad can protect the connecting plate, avoiding serious damage to the connecting plate during the process of knocking on the connecting plate, thereby improving the service life of the connecting plate.

[0008] Further, a pull rope penetrating to the outside of the fixed seat is connected to the locking column, and a pull ring is installed at one end of the pull rope.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, after the locking column is inserted into the locking hole, the fixing plate can be locked and limited to prevent the fixing plate from moving randomly.

[0010] Further, a plurality of mounting holes are formed inside the connecting plate.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the arrangement of the mounting holes facilitates the screwing of the locking bolts, so as to complete the installation between the main template, the arc template, the sector template and the inclined template.

[0012] Further, a locking bolt is threadedly connected inside the mounting hole, and a locking nut is provided on the outer wall of the locking bolt.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, after the locking bolt is screwed into the mounting hole, the locking nut is then tightened on the locking bolt, thereby improving the stability of the locking bolt.

[0014] Further, a reinforcing plate is provided on the outer surface of the main template, and a handle is installed on the outer surface of the reinforcing plate.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the reinforcing plate can improve the compressive strength of the main template, and improve the service life and use effect of the main template.

[0016] Further, a fixing groove is formed at the middle position of the connecting plate, and a fixing plate is inserted into the fixing groove.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient to insert the fixing plate into the fixing groove, so as to improve the stability of the main template.

[0018] Further, the main template, the arc template, the sector template and the inclined template are connected to each other by locking bolts.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the main template, the arc template, the sector template and the inclined template can be stably spliced by the locking bolts, which is convenient for pouring concrete into the spliced template subsequently.

[0020] Further, the outer wall of the fixing plate is attached to the inner wall of the handle, and the width of the handle is the same as the length of the fixing groove.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the handle can play a role in limiting the fixing plate and prevent the fixing plate from falling out of the fixing groove.

[0022] Furthermore, reinforcing ribs are installed on the outer walls of the arc template, sector template, and inclined template.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, the setting of the reinforcing ribs can improve the strength of the arc template, sector template, and inclined template.

[0024] In summary, the present utility model mainly has the following beneficial effects:

[0025] 1. By providing a locking assembly in the present utility model, when the fixing plate is inserted into the fixing groove and the locking column is aligned with the locking hole, after releasing the pull ring, the spring stretches at this time and then pushes the locking column to move back to its original position, driving the locking column to move into the locking hole, thereby limiting and fixing the fixing plate, preventing the fixing plate from moving randomly, improving the stability of the fixing plate, and enhancing the stability after the templates are spliced;

[0026] 2. By providing a protective pad in the present utility model, when disassembling the template, it may be necessary to knock on the template to make the template vibrate so as to facilitate separating the template from the concrete. The setting of the protective pad can protect the connecting plate and avoid serious damage to the connecting plate during the process of knocking on the connecting plate to cause the vibration of the template, thereby increasing the service life of the connecting plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 is the overall three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0028] Figure 2 is the schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing groove of the present utility model;

[0029] Figure 3 is the front sectional structure schematic diagram of the fixing plate of the present utility model;

[0030] Figure 4 is the partial side structure schematic diagram of the connecting plate of the present utility model;

[0031] Figure 5 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the fixing plate of the present utility model;

[0032] Figure 6 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the locking column of the present utility model.

[0033] In the figure: 1, main template; 2, arc template; 3, connecting plate; 4, reinforcing plate; 5, fixing groove; 6, handle; 7, fixing plate; 8, mounting hole; 9, locking bolt; 10, locking nut; 11, sector template; 12, inclined template; 13, locking assembly; 1301, locking hole; 1302, locking column; 1303, fixing seat; 1304, spring; 1305, pull ring; 1306, pull rope; 1307, movable cavity; 14, protective pad; 15, reinforcing rib. Specific embodiments

[0034] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The embodiments described below by referring to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0035] Next, the embodiments of the present invention will be described according to the overall structure of the present invention.

[0036] Embodiment 1:

[0037] A splicing template for pier pouring, as Figures 1 - 6 shown, includes a main template 1 and a plurality of fixing plates 7. Arc templates 2 are provided on both sides of the main template 1. A locking assembly 13 is provided on the arc template 2. An inclined template 12 is provided on the top of the main template 1. Connecting plates 3 are installed on the outer walls of the main template 1, arc template 2, sector template 11 and inclined template 12, and a protective pad 14 is provided on the connecting plate 3. The protective pad 14 is made of rubber material. The setting of the protective pad 14 can protect the connecting plate 3 and prevent serious damage to the connecting plate 3 during the process of knocking the connecting plate 3, thereby improving the service life of the connecting plate 3.

[0038] Specifically, the locking assembly 13 includes a fixing seat 1303 installed on the arc template 2 and locking holes 1301 opened on both sides of the top of the fixing plate 7. A movable cavity 1307 is opened inside the fixing seat 1303, and a spring 1304 is provided inside the movable cavity 1307. The end of the spring 1304 is connected to a locking column 1302 extending into the locking hole 1301. A sector template 11 is provided on the top of the arc template 2. A pull rope 1306 penetrating through the outside of the fixing seat 1303 is connected to the locking column 1302, and a pull ring 1305 is installed at one end of the pull rope 1306. When the locking column 1302 is inserted into the locking hole 1301, the fixing plate 7 can be locked and limited to prevent the fixing plate 7 from moving randomly.

[0039] Refer to Figures 1 - 5, multiple mounting holes 8 are provided inside the connecting plate 3. The arrangement of the mounting holes 8 facilitates the screwing of the locking bolts 9, so as to complete the installation between the main template 1, the arc template 2, the sector template 11 and the inclined template 12. A locking bolt 9 is threadedly connected inside the mounting hole 8, and a locking nut 10 is provided on the outer wall of the locking bolt 9. After the locking bolt 9 is screwed into the mounting hole 8, the locking nut 10 is then tightened on the locking bolt 9, thereby improving the stability of the locking bolt 9. A fixing groove 5 is provided at the middle position of the connecting plate 3, and a fixing plate 7 is inserted into the fixing groove 5, which is convenient for inserting the fixing plate 7 into the fixing groove 5 to improve the stability of the main template 1. The main template 1, the arc template 2, the sector template 11 and the inclined template 12 are connected to each other by the locking bolts 9. The main template 1, the arc template 2, the sector template 11 and the inclined template 12 can be stably spliced by the locking bolts 9, which is convenient for pouring concrete into the spliced template later.

[0040] Embodiment Two:

[0041] Based on the above Embodiment One, in order to improve the compressive strength of the template, the following structure is provided.

[0042] Refer to Figures 1 - 2 , a reinforcing plate 4 is provided on the outer surface of the main template 1. The reinforcing plate 4 can improve the compressive strength of the main template 1, and improve the service life and use effect of the main template 1. Reinforcing ribs 15 are installed on the outer walls of the arc template 2, the sector template 11 and the inclined template 12. The arrangement of the reinforcing ribs 15 can improve the strength of the arc template 2, the sector template 11 and the inclined template 12.

[0043] Embodiment Three:

[0044] Based on the above Embodiment Two, in order to facilitate the positioning of the fixing plate 7, the following structure is provided.

[0045] Refer to Figures 1 - 2 , a handle 6 is installed on the outer surface of the reinforcing plate 4. The outer wall of the fixing plate 7 fits with the inner wall of the handle 6. The width of the handle 6 is the same as the length of the fixing groove 5. The handle 6 can play a role in positioning the fixing plate 7 to prevent the fixing plate 7 from falling out of the fixing groove 5.

[0046] The working principle of the present utility model is as follows: First, the staff can lock and fix the main template 1 through the locking bolts 9 on the connecting plate 3, then lock and fix the arc templates 2 on both sides through the locking bolts 9 on the connecting plate 3, then install the inclined template 12 on the main template 1, and install the sector template 11 on the arc template 2, and make the sector template 11 connected to the inclined template 12 through the locking bolt 9, and then install the locking nut 10 on the locking bolt 9 to improve the stability of the installation between the templates;

[0047] Next, by pulling the pull ring 1305, the pull rope 1306 is moved to drive the locking column 1302 to move. The locking column 1302 is moved into the fixed seat 1303 and presses the spring 1304. Then, the fixing plate 7 is inserted into the fixing groove 5, and the fixing plate 7 is attached to the inner wall of the handle 6. Then, the pull ring 1305 is released, so that the spring 1304 extends to push the locking column 1302 to move. The locking column 1302 is moved into the locking hole 1301 to limit and fix the fixing plate 7 to prevent the fixing plate 7 from moving randomly;

[0048] The setting of the reinforcing plate 4 and the reinforcing rib 15 improves the compressive strength of the formwork. When the formwork needs to be knocked during formwork disassembly to make the formwork vibrate so as to facilitate the separation of the formwork from the concrete, the connecting plate 3 can be knocked, so that the connecting plate 3 vibrates and then conducts to the formwork vibration. The setting of the protective pad 14 can protect the connecting plate 3 to avoid serious damage to the connecting plate 3 during the vibration of the formwork caused by knocking the connecting plate 3.

[0049] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, the specific embodiments are only explanations of the present invention and are not limitations of the present invention. The specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art can make modifications, substitutions and variations without creative contributions to the embodiments as needed, but as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present invention, they are protected by the patent law.

Claims

1. A splicing formwork for pouring bridge piers, comprising a main formwork (1) and a plurality of fixing plates (7), characterized in that: Arc templates (2) are provided on both sides of the main template (1), and a locking assembly (13) is provided on the arc template (2), and the locking assembly (13) includes a fixing seat (1303) installed on the arc template (2) and locking holes (1301) opened on both sides of the top of the fixing plate (7), an active cavity (1307) is opened inside the fixing seat (1303), and a spring (1304) is provided inside the active cavity (1307), and the end of the spring (1304) is connected to a locking column (1302) extending to the inside of the locking hole (1301), a fan-shaped template (11) is provided on the top of the arc template (2), and an inclined template (12) is provided on the top of the main template (1), and the outer walls of the main template (1), the arc template (2), the fan-shaped template (11) and the inclined template (12) are all installed with connecting plates (3), and a protective pad (14) is provided on the connecting plate (3).

2. The splicing formwork for pouring bridge piers according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The locking column (1302) is connected with a pull rope (1306) which passes through the outside of the fixing seat (1303), and a pull ring (1305) is installed at one end of the pull rope (1306).

3. The splicing formwork for pouring bridge piers according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A plurality of mounting holes (8) are provided inside the connecting plate (3).

4. The splicing formwork for pouring bridge piers according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The internal thread of the mounting hole (8) is connected with a locking bolt (9), and the outer wall of the locking bolt (9) is provided with a locking nut (10).

5. The splicing formwork for pouring bridge piers according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The outer surface of the main template (1) is provided with a reinforcing plate (4), and the outer surface of the reinforcing plate (4) is provided with a handle (6).

6. The splicing formwork for pouring bridge piers according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A fixing groove (5) is provided at the middle of the connecting plate (3), and a fixing plate (7) is inserted into the fixing groove (5).

7. The splicing formwork for pier casting according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The main template (1), the arc template (2), the sector template (11) and the inclined template (12) are connected to each other via locking bolts (9).

8. The splicing formwork for pouring bridge piers according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The outer wall of the fixing plate (7) fits the inner wall of the handle (6), and the width of the handle (6) is the same as the length of the fixing groove (5).

9. The splicing formwork for pouring bridge piers according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The outer walls of the arc template (2), the sector template (11) and the inclined template (12) are all provided with reinforcing ribs (15).

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