Refractory brick breathable curtain wall structure
By using staggered fire-resistant brick components in the breathable curtain wall structure, an air circulation channel is formed and fixed on the connecting rod, the problem of poor fire resistance of the breathable plate is solved, and the effect of taking into account both breathable and fire resistance is achieved, reducing the fire hazard.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421346330.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-13
AI Technical Summary
In the existing breathable curtain wall structure, the air permeable plate has poor fire resistance and the breathable holes cannot prevent the spread of the fire source, causing the fire to spread upward along the outside of the building during a fire, increasing the fire hazard.
Refractory bricks are used as the main component. By installing interlaced first refractory bricks and second refractory bricks on both sides of the connecting rod, an air circulation channel is formed, and the refractory bricks are fixed to the connecting rod through through holes, step grooves and bolts. The fire plugs close the bolt connection to play a fire-proof function.
It achieves the breathable effect of the curtain wall, and has fire resistance, which can block the spread of fire and reduce fire hazards.
Smart Images

Figure CN223034270U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of curtain walls, in particular to a refractory brick breathable curtain wall structure. Background Technique
[0002] A filtering liquid preparation device is a device used to remove insoluble impurities in a liquid. It can remove suspended particles, precipitates or other pollutants in the liquid through physical or chemical methods to purify or separate the liquid. In the fields of biopharmaceuticals, chemical experiments, and medical treatment, precise preparation and filtration of liquids are often required.
[0003] Currently, a Chinese patent for an environmentally friendly breathable curtain wall with the publication number CN 205444604 U is queried, which belongs to the field of curtain walls. The utility model includes a curtain wall panel, a support frame, and a ventilation device provided on the support frame. The ventilation device includes two spaced-apart columns, multiple storage plates provided between the two columns, a ventilation plate provided near the outer side of the curtain wall between the two columns, and a ventilation door provided near the inner side of the curtain wall between the two columns. The multiple storage plates divide the space between the two columns into multiple storage cavities; one end of the ventilation door is rotatably connected to one column, and the other end is connected to the other column through a locking mechanism. The ventilation door is provided with a flow rate adjusting mechanism at each storage cavity; the flow rate adjusting mechanism includes multiple fan-shaped holes arranged in a circular pattern and an adjusting fan rotatably connected to the central position of the multiple fan-shaped holes. The utility model can effectively ensure indoor and outdoor ventilation and improve indoor air quality.
[0004] However, the following drawbacks still exist in actual use:
[0005] A ventilation plate is installed between two columns, and ventilation holes are opened on the ventilation plate to achieve air circulation through the ventilation holes. However, in this structure, the ventilation plate has poor fire resistance, and the ventilation holes cannot block the spread of fire sources, which will cause the fire to spread upward along the exterior of the building during a fire, increasing the harm of the fire. Summary of the Utility Model
[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a refractory brick breathable curtain wall structure to solve the problem proposed in the above background technique, that is, a ventilation plate is installed between two columns, ventilation holes are opened on the ventilation plate to achieve air circulation through the ventilation holes. However, in this structure, the ventilation plate has poor fire resistance, and the ventilation holes cannot block the spread of fire sources, which will cause the fire to spread upward along the exterior of the building during a fire, increasing the harm of the fire.
[0007] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions:
[0008] The utility model is a refractory brick breathable curtain wall structure, including:
[0009] A main body component, the main body component includes columns and connecting rods;
[0010] There are two columns in total, and the connecting rod is fixed between the columns by screws;
[0011] A fire-resistant component, which includes a first firebrick, a second firebrick, a through hole, a stepped groove, a bolt and a fire plug;
[0012] There are six groups of the first firebrick and the second firebrick, which are respectively attached to both sides of the connecting rod. The through holes are opened at both ends of the connecting rod, the stepped grooves are opened at one end of the second firebrick, the bolts are connected in the stepped grooves and the through holes, and the fire plugs are plugged at the outermost end of the stepped grooves.
[0013] Further, only one end of the four upper and lower groups of the second firebricks is provided with a stepped groove, and both the upper and lower ends of the middle two groups of the second firebricks are provided with stepped grooves.
[0014] Further, the first firebrick and the second firebrick are staggered and distributed, and there is a gap in the middle.
[0015] Further, the main body component further includes a curtain wall panel and a vertical plate;
[0016] The curtain wall panel is fixed to the side of the column by screws, the vertical plate is welded to the side of the column, and a plurality of groups of longitudinal ventilation holes are opened on the vertical plate.
[0017] Further, the main body component further includes a cover plate and a shielding wing;
[0018] The cover plate is fixed to one end of the vertical plate away from the column by screws, and the shielding wing is welded to the side of the vertical plate.
[0019] Further, a connecting component is further included;
[0020] The connecting component includes a groove and a connecting plate;
[0021] The grooves are opened at the upper and lower ends of the first firebrick and the second firebrick, and the connecting plate is fixed in the grooves by countersunk head screws.
[0022] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present utility model are as follows:
[0023] First, in the present utility model, by arranging the fire-resistant component, the first firebrick and the second firebrick are installed on both sides of the connecting rod, and multiple groups of firebricks are staggered and distributed to form an air circulation channel. Moreover, the firebricks themselves have the properties of fire resistance and air permeability. At the same time, through the opened through holes, stepped grooves and bolts, the second firebrick is fixed to the connecting rod, and the fire plug can seal the bolt connection to play a fire prevention role. This setting can ensure the air permeability effect of the curtain wall and play a fire resistance role.
[0024] Second, in the present utility model, through the provided connection component, the connecting plate is clamped into the grooves of the first refractory brick and the second refractory brick and fixed with countersunk screws. This setting can connect the first refractory brick and the second refractory brick together, facilitating unified installation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the accompanying drawings required for describing the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.
[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model from the first perspective;
[0027] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model from the second perspective;
[0028] Figure 3 It is a top view of the present utility model;
[0029] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the refractory component structure of the present utility model;
[0030] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the connecting rod structure of the present utility model;
[0031] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the connection component structure of the present utility model.
[0032] In the drawings, the list of components represented by each reference numeral is as follows:
[0033] 10, column; 11, curtain wall panel; 12, vertical plate; 13, cover plate; 14, shielding wing; 15, connecting rod; 20, first refractory brick; 21, second refractory brick; 22, through hole; 23, step groove; 24, bolt; 25, fire plug; 30, groove; 31, connecting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0034] To make the above objects, features, and advantages of the present utility model more obvious and understandable, the following detailed description of the specific embodiments of the present utility model will be made in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0035] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to fully understand the present utility model. However, the present utility model can also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the connotation of the present utility model. Therefore, the present utility model is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0036] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present utility model clearer, the following will further describe in detail the embodiments of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0037] Please refer to Figures 1-5 As shown, this embodiment is a refractory brick permeable curtain wall structure, including:
[0038] A main body component, which includes columns 10 and connecting rods 15;
[0039] There are two columns 10 in total, and the connecting rod 15 is fixed between the columns 10 by screws;
[0040] The columns 10 and the connecting rod 15 play a connecting role;
[0041] A refractory component, which includes a first refractory brick 20, a second refractory brick 21, a through hole 22, a stepped groove 23, a bolt 24, and a fire plug 25;
[0042] There are six groups of the first refractory bricks 20 and the second refractory bricks 21, which are respectively attached to both sides of the connecting rod 15. The through holes 22 are opened at both ends of the connecting rod 15, the stepped grooves 23 are opened at one end of the second refractory brick 21, the bolts 24 are connected in the stepped grooves 23 and the through holes 22, and the fire plugs 25 are plugged at the outermost end of the stepped grooves 23;
[0043] The first refractory brick 20 and the second refractory brick 21 have a refractory function. The through hole 22, the stepped groove 23, and the bolt 24 play a connecting role, and the fire plug 25 is made of the same material as the refractory brick;
[0044] Only one end of the four groups of the second refractory bricks 21 up and down is provided with a stepped groove 23, and both the upper and lower ends of the two groups of the second refractory bricks 21 in the middle are provided with stepped grooves 23;
[0045] The first refractory bricks 20 and the second refractory bricks 21 are staggered and distributed with a gap left in the middle;
[0046] Multiple groups of refractory bricks form an S-shaped air circulation channel, which can ensure air circulation and block the spread of fire;
[0047] The main body component further includes a curtain wall panel 11 and a vertical plate 12;
[0048] The curtain wall panel 11 is fixed to the side of the column 10 by screws, the vertical plate 12 is welded to the side of the column 10, and multiple groups of longitudinal ventilation holes are opened on the vertical plate 12;
[0049] The curtain wall panel 11 plays a protective role, and the vertical plate 12 plays a connecting role;
[0050] The main body component further includes a cover plate 13 and a shielding wing 14;
[0051] The cover plate 13 is fixed to one end of the vertical plate 12 away from the column 10 by screws, and the shielding wing 14 is welded to the side of the vertical plate 12;
[0052] The cover plate 13 and the shielding wing 14 play a protective role.
[0053] Working principle:
[0054] After installing the column 10 and the curtain wall panel 11, the connecting rod 15 is installed between the columns 10 by connectors;
[0055] A fireproof plug 25 is pasted on the tail of the bolt 24 outside the connecting rod 15. The bolt 24 is placed in the step groove 23 on the outer second refractory brick 21 and passes through the through hole 22 at the same time. Then, the step groove 23 of the upper second refractory brick 21 is stuck on the bolt 24, and the nut on the bolt 24 is tightened. Three groups of second refractory bricks 21 outside the connecting rod 15 are installed in sequence;
[0056] The bolt 24 passes through the through hole 22 at the other end of the connecting rod 15. In the step groove 23 on the second refractory brick 21 placed inside the connecting rod 15, the nut on the bolt 24 is tightened. The second refractory bricks 21 inside the connecting rod 15 are installed in sequence, and the fireproof plug 25 is stuffed into the step groove 23.
[0057] This step can ensure the air permeability of the curtain wall and play a fireproof role.
[0058] Please refer to Figure 6 , on the basis of the above-mentioned Embodiment 1, this embodiment further includes:
[0059] A connection component, which includes a groove 30 and a connection plate 31;
[0060] The groove 30 is opened at the upper and lower ends of the first refractory brick 20 and the second refractory brick 21, and the connection plate 31 is fixed in the groove 30 by countersunk head screws;
[0061] The groove 30 and the connection plate 31 play a connecting role.
[0062] Working principle:
[0063] The connection plate 31 is snapped into the groove 30 of the first refractory brick 20 and the second refractory brick 21 and fixed with countersunk head screws. When the second refractory brick 21 is fixed on the connecting rod 15, the first refractory brick 20 is also fixed.
[0064] This step can connect the first refractory brick 20 and the second refractory brick 21 together, which is convenient for unified installation.
[0065] In the description of the present utility model, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "arranged", "installed", "connected" and "coupled" shall be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it may be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0066] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A refractory brick breathable curtain wall structure, characterized in that: include: A main body assembly, the main body assembly comprising a column (10) and a connecting rod (15); There are two upright posts (10) in total, and the connecting rod (15) is fixed between the upright posts (10) by screws; A refractory assembly, the refractory assembly comprising a first refractory brick (20), a second refractory brick (21), a through hole (22), a step groove (23), a bolt (24) and a fire plug (25); There are six groups of the first refractory bricks (20) and the second refractory bricks (21), which are respectively attached to both sides of the connecting rod (15). Through holes (22) are provided at both ends of the connecting rod (15). A step groove (23) is provided at one end of the second refractory brick (21). Bolts (24) are connected in the step groove (23) and the through holes (22). A fire plug (25) is plugged at the outermost end of the step groove (23).
2. A refractory brick breathable curtain wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second refractory bricks (21) include four groups, the upper and lower groups of which are provided with a step groove (23) at only one end, and the second refractory bricks (21) in the middle two groups are provided with a step groove (23) at both ends.
3. The refractory brick breathable curtain wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first refractory bricks (20) and the second refractory bricks (21) are arranged in a staggered manner with a gap left in between.
4. The refractory brick breathable curtain wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main body assembly also includes a curtain wall panel (11) and a vertical panel (12); The curtain wall panel (11) is fixed to the side of the column (10) by screws, the vertical plate (12) is welded to the side of the column (10), and a plurality of groups of longitudinal ventilation holes are provided on the vertical plate (12).
5. A refractory brick breathable curtain wall structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The main body assembly also includes a cover plate (13) and a shielding wing (14); The cover plate (13) is fixed to an end of the vertical plate (12) away from the vertical column (10) by means of screws, and the shielding wing (14) is welded to the side of the vertical plate (12).
6. The refractory brick breathable curtain wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also included are connection components; The connection assembly comprises a groove (30) and a connection plate (31); The groove (30) is formed at the upper and lower ends of the first refractory brick (20) and the second refractory brick (21), and the connecting plate (31) is fixed in the groove (30) by countersunk screws.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Environmental protection curtain of breathing freely
CN205444604U