Building assembly

Abstract

The embodiment of the utility model provides a building assembly. The building assembly comprises a building panel; at least one building member; the at least one fixed support is arranged on the building panel and is used for mounting the building component on the building panel; the fixing support comprises a support body, a pressing block and a flexible connecting layer, a bearing face is arranged at the top of the support body and used for supporting a building component, the pressing block is connected with the support body through a fastener, the pressing block and the bearing face are used for jointly fixing the building component, and the flexible connecting layer is provided with a first surface and a second surface which are oppositely arranged. The first surface is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base body, and the second surface is used for being fixedly connected with a building panel. According to the technology of the application, the service life of the building panel is prolonged, the use reliability of the photovoltaic module is improved, and the installation convenience of the building component is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of building technology, and particularly to a building component. Background Art

[0002] A metal roof is a building material that covers the roof of a building with metal sheets and is widely used in residential, commercial, and industrial buildings. Metal roofs are usually made of metal materials such as aluminum, zinc, copper, and steel, and have excellent durability and fire resistance. In related technologies, when installing photovoltaic modules on an exposed polymer membrane roof, it is usually necessary to open through holes in the exposed polymer membrane roof and fix the photovoltaic modules through connectors, which has the defect of inconvenient installation and affects the waterproof performance and service life of the polymer membrane. Summary of the Utility Model

[0003] Embodiments of this application provide a building component to solve or alleviate one or more technical problems in the prior art.

[0004] As an aspect of the embodiments of this application, embodiments of this application provide a building component, including: a building panel; at least one building member; and at least one fixing support, the fixing support being disposed on the building panel for installing the building member on the building panel;

[0005] Wherein, the fixing support includes a seat body, a pressing block, and a flexible connection layer. The top of the seat body is provided with a bearing surface for supporting the building member. The pressing block is connected to the seat body through a fastener, and the pressing block and the bearing surface are used to jointly fix the building member. The flexible connection layer has a first surface and a second surface arranged oppositely. The first surface is fixedly connected to the bottom of the seat body, and the second surface is used to be fixedly connected to the building panel.

[0006] In one embodiment, the pressing block includes a connecting portion and a limiting portion; the connecting portion is connected to the seat body through a fastener, the limiting portion is integrally connected to the connecting portion, and a preset gap is formed between the limiting portion and the bearing surface; the edge of the building member is clamped in the preset gap.

[0007] In one embodiment, there are two limiting portions which are respectively connected to opposite sides of the connecting portion, and each limiting portion is used to press the corresponding side of the building member against the bearing surface.

[0008] In one embodiment, the pressing block further includes a supporting portion, the supporting portion is integrally connected to the side of the connecting portion away from the limiting portion, and the bottom edge of the supporting portion is supported on the bearing surface.

[0009] In one embodiment, the seat body includes a bottom plate, two side plates, and a top plate. The two side plates are oppositely arranged in the width direction of the bottom plate, and the lower side edges of the two side plates are respectively connected to the two opposite side edges of the bottom plate. The upper side edges of the two side plates are respectively connected to the two opposite side edges of the top plate. Among them, the bearing surface is formed on the upper side surface of the top plate.

[0010] In one embodiment, the top plate is provided with a card slot recessed toward the bottom plate, and the card slot extends in the horizontal direction. The fastener includes a bolt and a nut. The bolt includes a head and a screw rod. The connecting portion is provided with a through hole, the screw rod passes through the through hole and the head is located on the lower side of the connecting portion, and the nut is located on the upper side of the connecting portion and forms a threaded fit with the screw rod. Among them, the head of the bolt is slidably clamped in the card slot.

[0011] In one embodiment, the card slot has two inner side walls oppositely arranged in the width direction of the seat body. The upper edge of each inner side wall is respectively provided with a stop extension portion extending toward the inside of the card slot. The stop extension portions of the two inner side walls are jointly used to form a stop for the head of the bolt.

[0012] In one embodiment, the fixed support further includes a backing plate, the backing plate is arranged on the second surface of the flexible connection layer, and the bottom of the seat body, the flexible connection layer, and the backing plate are fixedly connected by rivets.

[0013] In one embodiment, the material of the flexible connection layer includes thermoplastic polyolefin or polyvinyl chloride.

[0014] In one embodiment, the building panel includes alternately connected concave areas and convex areas, and the fixed support is fixedly connected to the concave area.

[0015] In one embodiment, the convex area has a support surface, and at least part of the building component is supported on the support surface.

[0016] According to the technology of the present application, by arranging a flexible connection layer at the bottom of the seat body, and the first surface of the flexible connection layer is fixedly connected to the bottom of the seat body, and the second surface is fixedly connected to the building panel. Thus, the fixed support can be fixedly connected to the building panel, and there is no need to open connection holes on the building panel, avoiding the situation that the service life of the building panel is shortened and the waterproof performance is poor due to the opening of holes. Therefore, it is beneficial to extend the service life of the building panel, avoid the costs generated by disassembling and installing the photovoltaic module due to repairing or replacing the building panel, and is also beneficial to improving the use reliability of the photovoltaic module. Secondly, through the connection between the pressing block and the seat body, the fixing of the building component can be realized, and the pressing block and the seat body are detachably connected by fasteners, thereby improving the installation convenience of the building component.

[0017] The above summary is for the purpose of the specification only and is not intended to be limiting in any way. In addition to the illustrative aspects, embodiments, and features described above, further aspects, embodiments, and features of the present application will become readily apparent by reference to the drawings and the following detailed description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In the drawings, unless otherwise specified, the same reference numerals throughout the several views refer to the same or similar components or elements. These drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. It should be understood that these drawings depict only some embodiments disclosed in accordance with the present application and should not be regarded as limiting the scope of the present application.

[0019] Figure 1 Schematic diagram showing the structure of a building component provided by an embodiment of the present application;

[0020] Figure 2 Schematic diagram showing a fixing support provided by an embodiment of the present application for fixedly connecting a building component to a building panel;

[0021] Figure 3 Schematic diagram showing another fixing support provided by an embodiment of the present application for fixedly connecting a building component to a building panel;

[0022] Figure 4 Schematic diagram showing the structure of the seat body of a fixing support and a flexible connection layer provided by an embodiment of the present application;

[0023] Figure 5 Front view showing the seat body of a fixing support and a flexible connection layer provided by an embodiment of the present application;

[0024] Figure 6 Schematic diagram showing a fixing support provided by an embodiment of the present application for fixedly connecting a photovoltaic module to a building panel;

[0025] Figure 7 Schematic diagram showing a fixing support of a building component provided by an embodiment of the present application for fixedly connecting a walking support plate to a building panel.

[0026] Description of the reference numerals:

[0027] Building component 1;

[0028] Fixing support 100;

[0029] Seat body 10; bearing surface 10a; bottom plate 11; side plates 12; top plate 13; card slot 13a; stop extension 13b;

[0030] Pressing block 20; connecting portion 21; limiting portion 22; supporting portion 23;

[0031] Flexible connection layer 30;

[0032] Fastener 40; bolt 41; nut 42;

[0033] Backing plate 50;

[0034] Rivet 60;

[0035] Building panel 200;

[0036] Building component 300. Detailed implementation manners

[0037] In the following, only some exemplary embodiments are simply described. As those skilled in the art can recognize, the described embodiments can be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit or scope of the present application. Therefore, the drawings and the description are considered to be exemplary in nature and not restrictive.

[0038] Figure 1 The structural schematic diagram of the building component 1 provided by the embodiment of the present application is shown, Figure 2 The schematic diagram of a fixing support 100 provided by the embodiment of the present application for fixedly connecting the building component 300 to the building panel 200 is shown. As Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown, the building component 1 of the embodiment of the present application includes a building panel 200, at least one building component 300, and a fixing support 100. The fixing support 100 is disposed on the building panel 200 and is used for installing the building component 300 on the building panel 200.

[0039] Specifically, the fixing support 100 includes a seat body 10, a pressing block 20, and a flexible connection layer 30. A bearing surface 10a is provided at the top of the seat body 10, and the bearing surface 10a is used for supporting the building component 300. The pressing block 20 is connected to the seat body 10 through a fastener 40, and the pressing block 20 and the bearing surface 10a are used for jointly fixing the building component 300. The flexible connection layer 30 has a first surface and a second surface which are oppositely arranged. The first surface is fixedly connected to the bottom of the seat body 10, and the second surface is used for fixedly connecting to the building panel 200.

[0040] In the embodiment of the present application, the building component 1 can be a metal building installed with a photovoltaic system. In some examples, the building component 300 can include a photovoltaic module, a walking support plate, a bridge, and a guardrail. Any of the above building components 300 can be fixedly installed on the building panel 200 through the fixing support 100 of the above embodiment of the present application.

[0041] In the embodiments of the present application, the building panel 200 may adopt an exposed polymer roll roofing, and the exposed polymer roll roofing may include a metal layer and a polymer roll layer. The material of the polymer roll layer may specifically include PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) or TPO (Thermoplastic Polyolefin) for realizing waterproof or anti-corrosion functions. Among them, the second surface of the flexible connection layer 30 may be attached to the surface of the polymer roll layer of the building panel 200, and the two are fixedly connected by fasteners such as rivets or self-tapping screws. Exemplarily, the material of the seat body 10 may be aluminum alloy. A bearing surface 10a is formed at the top of the seat body 10, and the lower surface of the building component 300 may be in contact with the bearing surface 10a so that the building component 300 is supported on the bearing surface 10a. The pressing block 20 is detachably connected to the top of the seat body 10 through a fastener 40. Among them, the fastener 40 may include a bolt 41 and a nut 42. A space is provided between the bottom of the pressing block 20 and the bearing surface 10a. The bottom of the pressing block 20 may be in contact with the upper surface of the building component 300 and press the building component 300 against the bearing surface 10a, so that the bottom of the pressing block 20 and the bearing surface 10a clamp the building component 300 to realize the fixation of the building component 300. For example, when the building component 300 is a photovoltaic module, the edge of the photovoltaic panel of the photovoltaic module may be clamped between the pressing block 20 and the top of the seat body 10 to realize the fixation of the photovoltaic module.

[0042] Exemplarily, the upper side surface of the flexible connection layer 30 forms a first surface, and the lower side surface of the flexible connection layer 30 forms a second surface. The first surface is fixedly connected to the bottom of the seat body 10. In some examples, the first surface of the flexible connection layer 30 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the seat body 10 by rivets. In other examples of the present application, the first surface of the flexible connection layer 30 may also be fixedly connected to the bottom of the seat body 10 by self-tapping screws. The second surface is used for fixedly connecting with the surface of the building panel 200. Thus, through the connection between the second surface of the flexible connection layer 30 and the upper side surface of the building panel 200, the fixed connection of the seat body 10 on the building panel 200 can be realized without opening holes in the building panel 200.

[0043] Among them, the material of the flexible connection layer 30 may include PVC, TPO or modified asphalt materials, etc.

[0044] Preferably, the material of the flexible connection layer 30 may include TPO. It can be understood that the TPO material is made by mixing polyolefin plastics such as polypropylene (PP) or polyethylene (PE) with rubber or other elastomers. It combines the advantages of plastics and rubbers and has good heat resistance, weather resistance, chemical resistance and tear resistance. Thus, the anti-corrosion performance and durability of the flexible connection layer 30 can be improved.

[0045] In some specific examples, the projected area of the seat body 10 on the building panel 200 is smaller than the projected area of the flexible connection layer 30 on the building panel 200, and the projection of the seat body 10 on the building panel 200 is within the projection of the flexible connection layer 30 on the building panel 200. With such a setting, on the one hand, it can ensure that there is sufficient contact area between the seat body 10 and the flexible connection layer 30, thereby improving the connection stability between the two. On the other hand, it is beneficial to increase the contact area between the flexible connection layer 30 and the building panel 200, which is conducive to alleviating the problem of stress concentration on the building panel 200 and optimizing the stress condition of the building panel 200.

[0046] It should be noted that in the related art, when installing a photovoltaic module on a roof provided with a waterproof or anti-corrosion coil layer, it is usually necessary to drill holes in the roof and fix and install the photovoltaic module through fasteners. After drilling the holes, the coil layer will be damaged, resulting in corrosion or water leakage, thus affecting the service life of the roof. The service life of the above-mentioned roof is usually about 15 years, while the service life of the photovoltaic system is usually about 25 years. When the roof shows rust or water leakage, the photovoltaic system is still in use. To ensure the normal use of the roof, the photovoltaic system must be disassembled when repairing or replacing the roof, and then reinstalled after the repair or replacement is completed. A large amount of manpower and material resources will be consumed in the above process, and there is a high probability that the photovoltaic module will have hidden cracks during the disassembly and installation process, resulting in a reduction in power generation efficiency. It can be seen that in the related art, due to the short service life of the roof, higher costs will be incurred due to the disassembly and installation of the photovoltaic system during subsequent repair or replacement, and there is a high possibility that the photovoltaic module will be damaged.

[0047] According to the building component 1 of the embodiment of the present application, by providing a flexible connection layer 30 at the bottom of the seat body 10, and the first surface of the flexible connection layer 30 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the seat body 10, and the second surface is fixedly connected to the building panel 200. Thus, the fixed support 100 can be fixedly connected to the building panel 200 without drilling connection holes in the building panel 200, avoiding the situation of shortening the service life of the building panel 200 and poor waterproof performance caused by drilling holes, which is conducive to extending the service life of the building panel 200, avoiding the costs generated by disassembling and installing the photovoltaic module due to repairing or replacing the building panel 200, and is also conducive to improving the use reliability of the photovoltaic module. Secondly, through the connection between the pressing block 20 and the seat body 10, the fixing of the building component 300 can be realized, and the pressing block 20 and the seat body 10 are detachably connected through the fastener 40, thereby improving the installation convenience of the building component 300.

[0048] Continue to refer to Figure 2As shown, in one embodiment, the pressing block 20 includes a connecting portion 21 and a limiting portion 22; the connecting portion 21 is connected to the seat body 10 through a fastener 40, the limiting portion 22 is integrally connected to the connecting portion 21, and a preset gap is formed between the limiting portion 22 and the bearing surface 10a; the edge of the building component 300 is clamped in the preset gap.

[0049] Exemplarily, the pressing block 20 can be processed and formed by an extrusion process. The pressing block 20 can include a first transverse plate, a vertical plate, and a second transverse plate connected in sequence. The first transverse plate is connected to the top of the vertical plate, and the second transverse plate is connected to the bottom of the vertical plate. Wherein, the connecting portion 21 can be formed by the second transverse plate, and the limiting portion 22 can be formed by the first transverse plate.

[0050] It should be noted that the size of the preset gap can be correspondingly set according to the thickness of the building component 300 clamped in the preset gap, and the embodiments of the present application do not make specific limitations thereto.

[0051] Continue to refer to Figure 2 As shown, in one embodiment, the lower side surface of the connecting portion 21 is attached to the bearing surface 10a at the top of the seat body 10, that is, the connecting portion 21 is supported on the bearing surface 10a. With such a setting, the connection stability and reliability of the pressing block 20 on the seat body 10 can be improved.

[0052] Continue to refer to Figure 2 As shown, in one embodiment, the lower side surface of the connecting portion 21 is spaced from the bearing surface 10a at the top of the seat body 10. The pressing block 20 further includes a supporting portion 23. The supporting portion 23 is integrally connected to the side of the connecting portion 21 away from the limiting portion 22, and the bottom edge of the supporting portion 23 is supported on the bearing surface 10a.

[0053] Exemplarily, the pressing block 20 can be processed and formed by an extrusion process. The pressing block 20 can include a first transverse plate, a first vertical plate, a second transverse plate, and a second vertical plate connected in sequence. The first transverse plate is connected to the top of the first vertical plate, one side of the second transverse plate is connected to the bottom of the first vertical plate, and the other side of the second transverse plate is connected to the top of the second vertical plate. Wherein, the bottom of the second vertical plate is supported on the bearing surface 10a. The connecting portion 21 can be formed by the second transverse plate, the limiting portion 22 can be formed by the first transverse plate, and the supporting portion 23 can be formed by the second vertical plate.

[0054] Figure 3 The schematic diagram showing another fixing support 100 provided by the embodiments of the present application for fixedly connecting the building component 300 to the building panel 200 is as shown in Figure 3 As shown, in one embodiment, there are two limiting portions 22, which are respectively connected to opposite sides of the connecting portion 21, and each limiting portion 22 is used to press the corresponding side of the building component 300 against the bearing surface 10a.

[0055] Exemplarily, the briquette 20 can be processed and formed by an extrusion process. The briquette 20 may include a first horizontal plate, a first vertical plate, an intermediate horizontal plate, a second vertical plate, and a second horizontal plate connected in sequence. The first horizontal plate is connected to the top of the first vertical plate. One side of the intermediate horizontal plate is connected to the bottom of the first vertical plate, and the other side of the intermediate horizontal plate is connected to the bottom of the second vertical plate. The second horizontal plate is connected to the top of the second vertical plate. Among them, the two limiting portions 22 are respectively formed by the first horizontal plate and the second horizontal plate, and the connecting portion 21 is formed by the intermediate horizontal plate.

[0056] In some specific application scenarios, the fixed support 100 in this embodiment can fix the photovoltaic panels of two adjacent photovoltaic modules. With this arrangement, the two limiting portions 22 can respectively clamp two adjacent building components 300 on the bearing surface 10a at the top of the seat body 10, so that the fixed connection of the two building components 300 can be realized through one fixed support 100.

[0057] Figure 4 The structural schematic diagram of the seat body 10 of the fixed support 100 and the flexible connection layer 30 provided by the embodiment of the present application is shown, as Figure 4 shown, the seat body includes a bottom plate 11, two side plates 12, and a top plate 13. The two side plates 12 are oppositely arranged in the width direction of the bottom plate 11, and the lower side edges of the two side plates 12 are respectively connected to the two opposite side edges of the bottom plate 11. The upper side edges of the two side plates 12 are respectively connected to the two opposite side edges of the top plate 13. Among them, the bearing surface 10a is formed on the upper surface of the top plate 13.

[0058] In some examples, the bottom plate 11, the two side plates 12, and the top plate 13 may be an integrally formed structure, and the bottom plate 11, the two side plates 12, and the top plate 13 jointly enclose a cavity structure, and the cavity structure has openings at both ends in the length direction of the seat body 10.

[0059] Through the above embodiment, the seat body 10 can have better structural strength, thereby enhancing the bearing capacity for the building component 300.

[0060] Figure 5 The front view of the seat body 10 of the fixed support 100 and the flexible connection layer 30 provided by the embodiment of the present application is shown, as Figure 5 shown, in one embodiment, the top plate 13 is provided with a card slot 13a recessed towards the bottom plate direction, and the card slot 13a extends in the horizontal direction. The fastener 40 includes a bolt 41 and a nut 42. The bolt 41 includes a head and a screw rod. The connecting portion 21 is provided with a through hole, the screw rod passes through the through hole and the head is located on the lower side of the connecting portion 21, and the nut 42 is located on the upper side of the connecting portion 21 and forms a threaded fit with the screw rod. Among them, the head of the bolt is slidably clamped in the card slot 13a.

[0061] In some specific examples, the card slot 13a has two inner side walls oppositely arranged in the width direction of the seat body 10. The upper edges of each inner side wall are respectively provided with a stop extension part 13b extending towards the inside of the card slot. The stop extension parts 13b of the two inner side walls are jointly used to form a stop for the head of the bolt.

[0062] More specifically, the card slot 13a is arranged through the seat body 10 in the length direction of the seat body 10, that is, both ends of the card slot 13a in the width direction of the seat body 10 have openings respectively. The head of the bolt can slide into the card slot 13a through any one of the openings. The two stop extension parts 13b are arranged at intervals in the width direction of the seat body, and the distance between the stop extension parts 13a is greater than or equal to the diameter of the screw rod to ensure that the screw rod can slide between the two stop extension parts 13a.

[0063] Through the above implementation manner, it is possible to adjust the position of the head of the bolt 41 in the card slot 13a by sliding according to the position of the building component 300 relative to the seat body 10, so as to realize the adjustment of the position of the pressing block 20 relative to the seat body 10, thereby ensuring that the pressing block 20 can be in a suitable position to clamp the building component 300 between the limiting part 22 and the bearing surface 10a. Thus, the installation flexibility of the fixed support 100 is improved.

[0064] In one implementation manner, continue to refer to Figure 5 As shown, the fixed support further includes a backing plate 50. The backing plate 50 is arranged on the second surface of the flexible connection layer 30. The bottom of the seat body 10, the flexible connection layer 30 and the backing plate 50 are fixedly connected by rivets 60.

[0065] It can be understood that the flexible connection layer 30 is made of a flexible material. In order to avoid the local stress of the flexible connection layer 30 being too large and causing damage due to the direct contact between the rivet 60 and the flexible connection layer 30, a backing plate 50 is arranged on the second surface of the flexible connection layer 30. The rivet 60 is in direct contact with the backing plate 50 and not in direct contact with the flexible connection layer 30. Among them, the material of the backing plate 50 can be a metal material. For example, the backing plate 50 can specifically be a steel plate.

[0066] Through the above implementation manner, the protection effect on the flexible connection layer 30 can be improved, and the flexible connection layer 30 can be prevented from being damaged.

[0067] Figure 6 Shows a schematic diagram of the fixed support provided by the embodiment of the present application for fixedly connecting a photovoltaic module to a building panel, as Figure 6As shown, in some specific embodiments, the building component 300 may be a photovoltaic module. Multiple photovoltaic modules may be arranged in an array. Among them, a plurality of fixing supports 100 may be arranged side by side and at intervals at the edges of the photovoltaic modules, and the photovoltaic modules are installed and fixed on the building panel 200 through the plurality of fixing supports 100.

[0068] Figure 7 The schematic diagram shows the fixing support of the building component provided by the embodiment of the present application fixedly connecting the walking support plate to the building panel, as Figure 7 As shown, in some specific embodiments, the building component 300 may be a walking support plate. Among them, the walking support plate includes a mesh frame, and the mesh frame includes a plurality of through holes arranged in an array. The two limiting portions 22 of the pressing block 20 may pass through any one of the through holes, and the bottoms of the two limiting portions 22 are respectively in contact with the tops of the two opposite side walls of any one of the through holes, so as to press the two side walls of the through hole on the bearing surface 10a of the seat body 10, thereby realizing the fixation of the walking support plate.

[0069] In one implementation manner, the building panel 200 includes alternately connected concave regions and convex regions, and the fixing support 100 is fixedly connected to the concave region.

[0070] Optionally, the convex region has a supporting surface, and at least a part of the building component 300 is supported on the supporting surface.

[0071] With such a setting, the convex region of the building panel 200 itself can play a certain supporting role for the building component 300, thereby reducing the load of the fixing support 100, which is beneficial to alleviating the local stress concentration.

[0072] According to the building component 1 of the embodiment of the present application, by setting the fixing support 100 adopting the above embodiment of the present application, the installation convenience of the building component 300 on the building panel 200 is improved, and it is beneficial to extend the service life of the building panel 200, reduce the maintenance difficulty and maintenance cost.

[0073] Other constitutions of the building component 1 in the above embodiment may adopt various technical solutions known to those of ordinary skill in the art now and in the future, and will not be described in detail here.

[0074] In the description of this specification, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as a limitation to this application.

[0075] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of this application, "a plurality of" means two or more unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0076] In this application, unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "mounted", "connected", "coupled", "fixed", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it may be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a communication connection; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it may be the internal connection or the interaction relationship between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0077] In this application, unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the first feature being "on" or "under" the second feature may include the direct contact between the first and second features, or may include the situation where the first and second features are not in direct contact but in contact through additional features therebetween. Moreover, the first feature being "above", "over" and "on top of" the second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "beneath" and "underneath" the second feature includes the first feature being directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.

[0078] The foregoing disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different structures of the present application. To simplify the disclosure of the present application, the components and settings of specific examples are described above. Of course, they are merely examples and are not intended to limit the present application. In addition, the present application may repeat reference numerals and / or reference letters in different examples. Such repetition is for the purpose of simplification and clarity and does not in itself indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and / or settings discussed.

[0079] As described above, the foregoing are only specific embodiments of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present application can easily conceive of various changes or substitutions, and these should all be covered within the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A building assembly, characterized in that: include: Building panels; at least one building element; at least one fixing support, the fixing support being arranged on the building panel and used for mounting the building element on the building panel; Wherein, the fixed support includes a seat body, a pressing block and a flexible connection layer, the top of the seat body is provided with a bearing surface, the bearing surface is used to support the building component, the pressing block is connected to the seat body through a fastener, the pressing block and the bearing surface are used to jointly fix the building component, and the flexible connection layer has a first surface and a second surface arranged opposite to each other, the first surface is fixedly connected to the bottom of the seat body, and the second surface is used to be fixedly connected to the building panel.

2. The building assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that The pressing block comprises a connecting portion and a limiting portion; the connecting portion is connected to the seat body through a fastener, the limiting portion is integrally connected to the connecting portion, a preset gap is formed between the limiting portion and the bearing surface; the edge of the building component is clamped in the preset gap.

3. The building assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that There are two limiting parts which are respectively connected to two opposite sides of the connecting part, and each limiting part is used to press the building component on the corresponding side against the bearing surface.

4. The building assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that The pressing block further comprises a supporting portion, the supporting portion is integrally connected to a side of the connecting portion away from the limiting portion, and the bottom edge of the supporting portion is supported on the bearing surface.

5. The building assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that The seat body includes a bottom plate, two side plates and a top plate, wherein the two side plates are arranged opposite to each other in the width direction of the bottom plate, and the lower edges of the two side plates are respectively connected to the two side edges opposite to the bottom plate, and the upper edges of the two side plates are respectively connected to the two side edges opposite to the top plate; wherein the bearing surface is formed on the upper surface of the top plate.

6. The building assembly according to claim 5, characterized in that The top plate is provided with a slot recessed toward the bottom plate, and the slot extends in the horizontal direction; the fastener includes a bolt and a nut, and the bolt includes a head and a screw rod; the connecting portion is provided with a through hole, the screw rod is passed through the through hole and the head is located at the lower side of the connecting portion, and the nut is located at the upper side of the connecting portion and forms a threaded fit with the screw rod; wherein the head of the bolt can be slidably clamped in the slot.

7. The building assembly according to claim 6, characterized in that The slot has two inner side walls which are arranged opposite to each other in the width direction of the seat body, and the upper edge of each inner side wall is provided with a stop extension portion extending toward the inside of the slot, and the stop extension portions of the two inner side walls are used together to form a stop for the head of the bolt.

8. The building assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that The fixed support further comprises a pad, which is arranged on the second surface of the flexible connection layer. The bottom of the seat body, the flexible connection layer and the pad are fixedly connected by rivets.

9. The building assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that The material of the flexible connection layer includes thermoplastic polyolefin or polyvinyl chloride.

10. The building assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that The building panel comprises alternately connected recessed areas and raised areas, and the fixing support is fixedly connected to the recessed areas.

11. The building assembly according to claim 10, characterized in that The raised area has a support surface on which at least part of the building element is supported.

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