Energy collecting device and walking machine

By designing an energy harvesting device with permanent magnets and magnetoelectric coils, the pedal rods drive the rotation of the rotating components to generate electricity and store them, the problems of waste of energy and large space occupied by existing strollers are solved, and efficient energy collection and storage are achieved, in line with the trend of environmental protection.

CN223039812UActive Publication Date: 2025-06-27SOUTHWEST JIAOTONG UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421627389.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-10
Publication Date
2025-06-27
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The energy wasted by existing strollers during fitness cannot be effectively collected and utilized, and the power generation structure occupies a large space. There is a lack of an energy harvesting device that can efficiently convert and store the energy generated during use of the strollers without increasing space usage.

Method used

An energy harvesting device is designed to drive the rotation of the rotating assembly through a pedal rod, and a displacement is generated between the permanent magnet assembly and the magnet coil, generating electrical energy, and storing the electrical energy in the electrical energy storage assembly. The device uses a combination of permanent magnets and magneto-electric coils, which reduces space occupation using bevel gear structures and improves power generation efficiency through a one-way bearing and gear meshing design.

Benefits of technology

It realizes the effective collection and storage of energy during use of the roaming machine, avoids energy waste, and uses the collected energy for power supply, which is in line with the trend of sustainable development and environmental protection, while reducing the volume and friction losses of the device, improving mechanical efficiency and service life.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an energy collection device and a walking machine, relates to the technical field of energy collection, and solves the technical problems that an existing energy collection device which can reduce the occupied space as much as possible, can effectively convert energy generated when a walking motor is used, and can store the collected energy for other electric equipment near the walking machine is lacked. The device comprises a shell, a rotating assembly, a permanent magnet assembly, a magnetoelectric coil assembly and an electric energy storage assembly, one end of the rotating assembly can be connected with a pedal, the other end of the rotating assembly is connected with the permanent magnet assembly, the permanent magnet assembly is connected with the magnetoelectric coil assembly, and the other end of the magnetoelectric coil assembly penetrates through the shell and can be connected with a supporting frame; the utility model discloses a walking motor, and aims to store electric energy in an electric energy storage assembly, and the collected energy can be supplied to other electric equipment near the walking motor, so that the waste of energy is avoided.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of energy harvesting, and particularly relates to an energy harvesting device and a walking machine. Background Art

[0002] A walking machine is a kind of fitness equipment in the community. Its functions are to enhance cardiopulmonary function, lower limb and lumbar muscle strength, improve lower limb flexibility and coordination ability, and improve the stability of each joint of the lower limb. The user stands on the two pedals of the walking machine and controls the front and back movement of the two pedals to imitate walking so as to achieve the purpose of fitness. However, most of the existing walking machines only provide basic exercise functions and fail to fully collect and utilize the energy wasted during the fitness process. The publication number CN203060677U discloses a power-generating walking machine, which achieves the purpose of power generation by connecting a driven wheel and a driven shaft to a power generation motor through a power pedal. However, a series of power generation structures of this application are located outside the walking machine and occupy a large space. Therefore, there is a lack of a device that can minimize the occupied space, effectively convert the energy generated when using the walking machine, store the collected energy for other electrical devices near the walking machine, and conform to the current global trend of sustainable development and environmental protection. Summary of the Utility Model

[0003] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides an energy harvesting device and a walking machine. When a user stands on the footrest and swings the pedal rod during movement, the pedal rod drives the rotating assembly of the energy harvesting device to rotate. The rotation of the rotating assembly drives the permanent magnet assembly to rotate, so that a displacement is generated between the permanent magnet assembly and the magnetoelectric coil, thereby generating electric energy, and the electric energy can be stored in the electric energy storage assembly. The collected energy can supply power to other electrical devices near the walking motor, avoiding waste of energy.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0005] An energy harvesting device includes a housing, a rotating assembly, a permanent magnet assembly, a magnetoelectric coil assembly, and an electric energy storage assembly. The rotating assembly, the permanent magnet assembly, and the magnetoelectric coil assembly are all arranged inside the housing. One end of the rotating assembly can be connected to a pedal, the other end of the rotating assembly is connected to the permanent magnet assembly, the permanent magnet assembly is connected to the magnetoelectric coil assembly, and the other end of the magnetoelectric coil assembly penetrates through the housing and can be connected to a support frame.

[0006] Preferably, the rotating assembly includes an input shaft, the input shaft is rotationally connected to the housing through a first bearing. A connecting piece is sleeved at one end of the input shaft close to the permanent magnet assembly. The inner ring of the connecting piece is provided with a second bearing. The second bearing is a one-way bearing. A first rotating shaft is sleeved inside the inner ring of the second bearing. One end of the first rotating shaft away from the connecting piece is sleeved with a permanent magnet assembly.

[0007] Preferably, the connecting member is a first gear. A second gear is rotatably arranged on the first rotating shaft through a third bearing. The third bearing is a one-way bearing. The first gear and the second gear are arranged in a mirror image. Both the first gear and the second gear are bevel gears. The first gear and the second gear are simultaneously meshed through a sixth gear. The rotating shaft on the sixth gear is fixed to the inner wall of the housing through a bearing.

[0008] Preferably, the permanent magnet assembly includes a fifth gear, a fourth gear, and a plurality of third gears. The fifth gear is sleeved on one end of the first rotating shaft away from the connecting member. A plurality of permanent magnets are arranged on one side of the fifth gear away from the connecting member. The plurality of third gears are respectively meshed with the fifth gear. The plurality of third gears are circumferentially distributed along the outer edge of the fifth gear. The fourth gear is an internal gear fixed to the inner wall of the housing. The plurality of third gears are all meshed with the fourth gear. Third rotating shafts respectively penetrate through the centers of the plurality of third gears. One end of each third rotating shaft away from the rotating assembly is fixed to the magnetoelectric coil assembly.

[0009] Preferably, the magnetoelectric coil assembly includes a connecting disc and a second rotating shaft. One end of each third rotating shaft away from connecting the rotating assembly is fixed to the connecting disc. The plurality of third rotating shafts are fixed along the circumference of the connecting disc. A plurality of magnetoelectric coils are arranged on one side of the third rotating shaft fixed to the connecting disc. The plurality of magnetoelectric coils are respectively electrically connected to an electric energy storage assembly. The second rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on one side of the connecting disc away from the magnetoelectric coils. The second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to one side of the housing away from the input shaft through a fourth bearing.

[0010] A walking machine adopts the above energy collection device, and includes two groups of columns, pedal rods, and foot pedals arranged in a mirror image. An armrest is arranged between the columns. The energy collection device is arranged between the columns and the pedal rods.

[0011] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0012] 1. When the user is using the walking machine, the user stands on the foot pedal. When exercising, the pedal rod swings, and the pedal rod drives the rotating assembly of the energy collection device to rotate. The rotation of the rotating assembly drives the permanent magnet assembly to rotate, so that a displacement is generated between the permanent magnet assembly and the magnetoelectric coil, thereby generating electric energy, and the electric energy can be stored in the electric energy storage assembly. The collected energy can supply power to other electrical devices near the walking motor, avoiding waste of energy.

[0013] 2. When the pedal swings clockwise, it drives the input shaft to rotate clockwise. The input shaft drives the first gear to rotate clockwise. The first gear drives the sixth gear to rotate counterclockwise. The sixth gear drives the second gear to rotate counterclockwise. The second gear drives the third bearing to rotate counterclockwise. The third bearing drives the first rotating shaft to rotate counterclockwise. The first rotating shaft drives the fifth gear to rotate counterclockwise. At this time, since the locking directions of the second bearing and the third bearing are opposite, the inner and outer rings of the second bearing can rotate relative to each other. Therefore, the first gear does not drive the second bearing to rotate, and thus does not affect the rotation of the first rotating shaft that is in interference fit with the inner ring of the second bearing;

[0014] When the pedal swings counterclockwise, it drives the input shaft to rotate counterclockwise. The input shaft drives the first gear to rotate counterclockwise. The first gear drives the second bearing to rotate. The second bearing drives the first rotating shaft to rotate counterclockwise, thereby driving the fifth gear to rotate counterclockwise. At this time, since the locking directions of the second bearing and the third bearing are opposite, the inner and outer rings of the third bearing can rotate relative to each other. Therefore, the rotation of the second gear does not drive the third bearing to rotate and does not interfere with the rotation of the first rotating shaft. Therefore, the first rotating shaft still rotates counterclockwise;

[0015] After converting the bidirectional rotation of the pedal into the counterclockwise rotation of the fifth gear through the rotating assembly, the fifth gear drives the third gear to rotate. The third gear drives the third rotating shaft to rotate, thereby driving the permanent magnet assembly and the magnetoelectric coil assembly to cooperate with each other to generate electric energy. Through the design of the rotating assembly, the bidirectional swing of the pedal can be converted into the unidirectional rotation of the first rotating shaft and the third rotating shaft, and electric energy can be continuously generated when the pedal swings clockwise and counterclockwise, improving the power generation efficiency.

[0016] 3. The permanent magnet is installed on the fifth gear, and the magnetoelectric coil is installed on the connecting disc. Since the fifth gear and the third gear rotate in opposite directions, the fifth gear and the connecting disc rotate in opposite directions, which can make the permanent magnet and the magnetoelectric coil rotate in opposite directions. Compared with the fixed permanent magnet, the number of times the magnetoelectric coil cuts the magnetic induction lines of the permanent magnet per unit time doubles, which can significantly improve the power generation efficiency. Moreover, the magnetoelectric coil and the permanent magnet are compressed in a relatively small space, saving the space occupied by the entire energy collection device and reducing the volume of the energy collection device.

[0017] 4. By setting the first gear and the second gear as bevel gears, and setting the sixth gear to mesh with the first gear and the second gear, compared with other structures that transmit force through cylindrical gears, the bevel gear structure set in this application can reduce the space occupied between the gears, save the space occupied by the entire energy collection device, and reduce the volume of the energy collection device.

[0018] 5. The rotating assembly, the permanent magnet assembly, and the magnetoelectric coil assembly are firmly fixed in the housing. The input shaft and the second rotating shaft use corresponding bearings relative to the housing, enabling the input shaft, the second rotating shaft, and the sixth gear to rotate smoothly relative to the housing, reducing energy loss caused by friction and wear between components, and improving the overall mechanical efficiency and service life of the device.

[0019] 6. The electric energy output by the magnetoelectric coil assembly can be stored in the electric energy storage assembly, and the electric energy storage assembly can be fixed on the housing.

[0020] 7. A stable foot pedal unit is formed. The swinging of the foot pedal drives the rotation of the input shaft, thereby driving the entire energy collection device to work and collecting the residual energy generated when the user exercises. The dense texture design on the foot pedal can prevent the user's feet from slipping during exercise, improving the safety of the device.

[0021] 8. The upright column, the pedal rod, the foot pedal, and the handrail form a set of stable fixing frames to support the entire walking machine device and bear the weight of the user. The handrail provides support for the user during exercise to prevent loss of balance. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] The present utility model will be described by way of examples with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:

[0023] Figure 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structure view of the energy collection device in the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 is a schematic three-dimensional structure view of the energy collection device in the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 is a schematic three-dimensional structure view of the energy collection device in the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 is a schematic front view structure view of the walking machine in the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 is a schematic three-dimensional structure view of the walking machine in the present utility model;

[0028] Figure 6 is a schematic front view structure view of the walking machine showing the inside of the housing in the present utility model.

[0029] REFERENCE NUMERALS

[0030] 1 - First gear, 2 - Second gear, 3 - Housing, 4 - Battery, 5 - First rotating shaft, 6 - Second rotating shaft, 7 - Connecting disc, 8 - Third rotating shaft, 9 - Input shaft, 10 - Magnetoelectric coil, 11 - Permanent magnet, 12 - Third gear, 13 - Fourth gear, 14 - Fifth gear, 15 - First bearing, 16 - Second bearing, 17 - Third bearing, 18 - Fourth bearing, 19 - Sixth gear, 20 - Column, 21 - Pedal rod, 22 - Footrest, 23 - Handrail. Detailed implementation mode

[0031] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Apparently, the described embodiments are only a part rather than all of the embodiments of the present application. Usually, the components of the embodiments of the present application described and marked in the accompanying drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the present application claimed, but merely represents the selected embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present application without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0032] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationships in which the utility model product is usually placed when in use. It is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be construed as a limitation of the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used for descriptive distinction and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0033] The following is a detailed description of the present utility model in conjunction with Figures 1 to 6 to make a detailed description of the present utility model.

[0034] Embodiment 1

[0035] An energy harvesting device, referring to the attached Figures 1 to 3 , includes a housing 3, a rotating assembly, a permanent magnet assembly, a magnetoelectric coil assembly, and an electric energy storage assembly. The rotating assembly, the permanent magnet assembly, and the magnetoelectric coil assembly are all arranged inside the housing 3; one end of the rotating assembly can be connected to a pedal, the other end of the rotating assembly is connected to the permanent magnet assembly, the permanent magnet assembly is connected to the magnetoelectric coil assembly, and the other end of the magnetoelectric coil assembly penetrates through the housing 3 and can be connected to a support frame.

[0036] In this embodiment, the rotating assembly includes an input shaft 9. The input shaft 9 is rotatably connected to the housing 3 through a first bearing 15. A connecting member is sleeved at one end of the input shaft 9 close to the permanent magnet assembly. A second bearing 16 is provided on the inner ring of the connecting member. The second bearing 16 is a one-way bearing. A first rotating shaft 5 is sleeved on the inner ring of the second bearing 16. A permanent magnet assembly is sleeved at one end of the first rotating shaft 5 away from the connecting member.

[0037] In this embodiment, the connecting member is a first gear 1. A second gear 2 is also rotatably provided on the first rotating shaft 5 through a third bearing 17. The third bearing 17 is a one-way bearing. The first gear 1 and the second gear 2 are arranged in a mirror image. Both the first gear 1 and the second gear 2 are bevel gears. The first gear 1 and the second gear 2 are simultaneously meshed through a sixth gear 19. The rotating shaft on the sixth gear 19 is fixed to the inner wall of the housing 3 through a bearing.

[0038] In this embodiment, the permanent magnet assembly includes a fifth gear 14, a fourth gear 13 and a plurality of third gears 12. The fifth gear 14 is sleeved at one end of the first rotating shaft 5 away from the connecting member. Several permanent magnets 11 are provided on one side of the fifth gear 14 away from the connecting member. The plurality of third gears 12 are respectively meshed with the fifth gear 14. The plurality of third gears 12 are circumferentially distributed along the outer edge of the fifth gear 14. The fourth gear 13 is an internal gear fixed to the inner wall of the housing 3. The plurality of third gears 12 are all meshed with the fourth gear 13. Third rotating shafts 8 respectively penetrate through the centers of the plurality of third gears 12. One end of each third rotating shaft 8 away from the rotating assembly is fixed to the magnetoelectric coil assembly.

[0039] Among them, the number of the permanent magnets 11 is 6.

[0040] In this embodiment, the magnetoelectric coil assembly includes a connecting disk 7 and a second rotating shaft 6. One end of each third rotating shaft 8 away from connecting the rotating assembly is fixed to the connecting disk 7. The plurality of third rotating shafts 8 are fixed along the circumference of the connecting disk 7. Several magnetoelectric coils 10 are provided on one side of the third rotating shaft 8 fixed to the connecting disk 7. The several magnetoelectric coils 10 are respectively electrically connected to an electric energy storage component. The second rotating shaft 6 is fixedly provided on one side of the connecting disk 7 away from the magnetoelectric coils 10. The second rotating shaft 6 is rotatably connected to one side of the housing 3 away from the input shaft 9 through a fourth bearing 18.

[0041] Among them, the number of the magnetoelectric coils 10 is 6.

[0042] Among them, the electric energy storage component includes a storage battery 4 and a storage battery mounting seat. The bottom of the storage battery 4 is fixed to the storage battery mounting seat, and the storage battery mounting seat is fixed to the column 20.

[0043] Embodiment 2

[0044] A walking machine, referring to the attached Figures 4 to 6 , adopting the above energy harvesting device, includes two groups of columns 20, pedal rods 21 and footrests 22 arranged in mirror symmetry. An armrest 23 is arranged between the columns 20, and the energy harvesting device is arranged between the columns 20 and the pedal rods 21.

[0045] It should be noted that:

[0046] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be obvious to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein can be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to these embodiments shown herein, but rather to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. An energy collection device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a shell (3), a rotating assembly, a permanent magnet assembly, a magnetoelectric coil assembly and an electric energy storage assembly, wherein the rotating assembly, the permanent magnet assembly and the magnetoelectric coil assembly are all arranged inside the shell (3); one end of the rotating assembly can be connected to a pedal, and the other end of the rotating assembly is connected to the permanent magnet assembly, the permanent magnet assembly is connected to the magnetoelectric coil assembly, and the other end of the magnetoelectric coil assembly passes through the shell (3) and can be connected to a support frame.

2. An energy collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating assembly comprises an input shaft (9), the input shaft (9) is rotatably connected to the housing (3) via a first bearing (15), a connecting piece is sleeved on one end of the input shaft (9) close to the permanent magnet assembly, a second bearing (16) is arranged on the inner ring of the connecting piece, the second bearing (16) is a one-way bearing, a first rotating shaft (5) is sleeved on the inner ring of the second bearing (16), and the permanent magnet assembly is sleeved on one end of the first rotating shaft (5) away from the connecting piece.

3. An energy collection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting member is a first gear (1); a second gear (2) is rotatably arranged on the first rotating shaft (5) via a third bearing (17); the third bearing (17) is a one-way bearing; the first gear (1) and the second gear (2) are mirror-imaged; the first gear (1) and the second gear (2) are both bevel gears; the first gear (1) and the second gear (2) are meshed with each other via a sixth gear (19); and the rotating shaft on the sixth gear (19) is fixed to the inner wall of the housing (3) via a bearing.

4. An energy collection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The permanent magnet assembly comprises a fifth gear (14), a fourth gear (13) and a plurality of third gears (12); the fifth gear (14) is sleeved on an end of the first rotating shaft (5) away from the connecting member; a plurality of permanent magnets (11) are arranged on a side of the fifth gear (14) away from the connecting member; the plurality of third gears (12) are respectively meshed with the fifth gear (14); the plurality of third gears (12) are circumferentially distributed along the outer edge of the fifth gear (14); the fourth gear (13) is an internal gear fixed on the inner wall of the housing (3); the plurality of third gears (12) are all meshed with the fourth gear (13); a third rotating shaft (8) is respectively passed through the center of the plurality of third gears (12); one end of each third rotating shaft (8) away from the rotating assembly is fixed to the magnetic coil assembly.

5. An energy collection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The magnetic coil assembly comprises a connecting disk (7) and a second rotating shaft (6), each of the third rotating shafts (8) is fixed to the connecting disk (7) at one end away from the end connected to the rotating assembly, and a plurality of the third rotating shafts (8) are fixed along the circumference of the connecting disk (7); a plurality of magnetic coils (10) are arranged on the side of the third rotating shaft (8) fixed to the connecting disk (7), and the plurality of magnetic coils (10) are respectively electrically connected to an energy storage assembly; the second rotating shaft (6) is fixedly arranged on a side of the connecting disk (7) away from the magnetic coils (10), and the second rotating shaft (6) is rotationally connected to a side of the housing (3) away from the input shaft (9) through a fourth bearing (18).

6. A walking machine, characterized in that: The energy collection device according to claims 1 to 5 comprises two sets of mirror-image-arranged columns (20), pedal rods (21) and footrests (22), a handrail (23) is arranged between the columns (20), and the energy collection device is arranged between the columns (20) and the pedal rods (21).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Walking machine capable of generating electricity

    CN203060677U