Automatic dust removal workbench for coal preparation
By designing the dustproof cover and air collecting cover structure on the coal preparation workbench, the problem of dust pollution during coal preparation is solved, efficient collection and purification of dust is achieved, and the operating environment and worker health is protected.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421863569.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-02
AI Technical Summary
During the coal preparation process, there is a lot of coal dust and debris near the workbench, resulting in serious pollution in the operating environment and affecting the health of the staff.
An automated dust removal workbench for coal preparation is designed, including a dustproof cover and air collecting hood structure. Dust is collected through round holes and through holes, and dust is introduced into the dust removal equipment through air collecting hood and main pipe for purification.
It effectively prevents the spread of dust, protects the hygiene of the operating environment, reduces the health hazards of dust to workers, and improves the cleanliness of the work surface.
Smart Images
Figure CN223043295U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of dust removal workbenches for coal preparation, in particular to an automatic dust removal workbench for coal preparation. Background Art
[0002] Coal sample preparation is to prepare coal samples for coal tests (chemical analysis) from large-grained coal through steps such as crushing, mixing, reduction, and drying. All work after the coal sample is crushed to 3 mm is carried out on the workbench. During the preparation process, tools such as sieves and riffle splitters are frequently used, resulting in a large amount of coal dust in the air and sundries on the workbench surface near the workbench. Especially for coal samples dried at 0.2 mm, the coal dust volatilizes severely. Even if employees wearing special masks work in the sample preparation room for a long time, the effect is average. Being in such a working environment for a long time will cause certain harm to the health of the staff.
[0003] Therefore, in order to protect the health of personnel, an automatic dust removal workbench for coal preparation is urgently needed to solve the above-described technical problems. Summary of the Utility Model
[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the above technical defects and provide an automatic dust removal workbench for coal preparation.
[0005] To solve the above technical problem, the technical solution provided by the utility model is an automatic dust removal workbench for coal preparation, including:
[0006] A workbench;
[0007] A dust-proof cover body is provided above the workbench. A cavity is provided inside the dust-proof cover body. A plurality of round holes are evenly provided on both side inner walls, the top inner wall, and the rear inner wall of the dust-proof cover body. The round holes are communicated with the cavity. A first dust discharge port communicated with the cavity is provided at the upper end of the dust-proof cover body. An upper air collecting cover is provided at the upper end of the first dust discharge port. An upper dust discharge pipe is provided on the upper air collecting cover;
[0008] A plurality of through holes are evenly provided at the upper end of the workbench. The through holes extend to the inside of the workbench. A lower air collecting cover is provided at the inner top of the workbench. A channel communicated with the lower air collecting cover is provided at the lower end of the lower air collecting cover. A second dust discharge port is provided at the rear end of the workbench. The channel is communicated with the second dust discharge port. A rear air collecting cover is provided at the second dust discharge port at the rear end of the workbench. A rear dust discharge pipe is provided on the rear air collecting cover;
[0009] A main pipe is provided on the rear dust discharge pipe. The upper end of the main pipe is communicated with the upper dust discharge pipe.
[0010] As an improvement, a dust removal device is further included. The lower end of the main pipe is communicated with the dust removal device.
[0011] As an improvement, the lower air collecting hood covers the entire inner top surface of the workbench.
[0012] The advantages of the present utility model compared with the prior art are as follows:
[0013] 1. A dust-proof cover body is provided above the workbench, and a plurality of round holes are evenly provided on the inner walls on both sides, the top inner wall, and the rear inner wall of the dust-proof cover body. In this way, the dust-proof cover body can prevent coal dust and small coal blocks from running around during the working process, confining them within the dust-proof cover body to a certain extent, protecting the environment of the operation room. The coal dust and dust volatilized above the workbench and within the space covered by the dust-proof cover body are timely sucked away through the round holes. On the one hand, this avoids being inhaled by the workers, and on the other hand, it also protects the operation environment, making the working environment more hygienic;
[0014] 2. A plurality of through holes are evenly provided at the upper end of the workbench, and the through holes extend to the inside of the workbench. A lower air collecting hood is provided at the inner top of the workbench. In this way, it can effectively suck away the dust and various sundries on the tabletop, making the tabletop of the workbench cleaner and easier to clean; Since there is suction from the through holes, it can also prevent the dust on the workbench from being lifted. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 is the front view of an automatic dust removal workbench for coal preparation of the present utility model
[0016] Figure 2 is the side view of an automatic dust removal workbench for coal preparation of the present utility model.
[0017] Figure 3 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of an automatic dust removal workbench for coal preparation of the present utility model.
[0018] Figure 4 is Figure 1 the cross-sectional view at A - A in
[0019] Figure 5 is Figure 4 the partial enlarged view at B in
[0020] As shown in the figure:
[0021] 100. Workbench, 101. Dust-proof cover body, 102. Cavity, 103. Round hole, 104. First dust discharge port, 105. Upper air collecting hood, 106. Upper dust discharge pipe, 107. Through hole, 108. Lower air collecting hood, 109. Channel, 110. Second dust discharge port, 111. Rear air collecting hood, 112. Rear dust discharge pipe, 113. Main pipeline, 200. Dust removal equipment. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0022] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present utility model usually described and illustrated in the accompanying drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.
[0023] Combined with the attached Figures 1-5 , an automated dust removal workbench for coal preparation, comprising:
[0024] A workbench 100; the workbench 100 serves as the main operating platform for coal processing;
[0025] A dust-proof cover body 101 is provided above the workbench 100. A cavity 102 is provided inside the dust-proof cover body 101 for distributing suction to facilitate the collection of generated dust. A plurality of round holes 103 are evenly provided on the inner walls of both sides, the top inner wall, and the rear inner wall of the dust-proof cover body 101. The round holes 103 communicate with the cavity 102 to ensure that dust can smoothly enter the cavity 102. A first dust exhaust port 104 communicating with the cavity 102 is provided at the upper end of the dust-proof cover body 101. The dust exhaust port is connected to the cavity 102. An upper air collecting cover 105 is provided at the upper end of the first dust exhaust port 104, and an upper dust exhaust pipe 106 is provided on the upper air collecting cover 105; for guiding the dust entering the cavity 102 to the dust removal system;
[0026] A plurality of through holes 107 are evenly provided at the upper end of the workbench 100. The through holes 107 extend to the inside of the workbench 100 to facilitate the smooth fall of the dust generated during the processing. A lower air collecting cover 108 is provided at the inner top of the workbench 100. A channel 109 communicating with the lower air collecting cover 108 is provided at the lower end of the lower air collecting cover 108. A second dust exhaust port 110 is provided at the rear end of the workbench 100. The channel 109 communicates with the second dust exhaust port 110. A rear air collecting cover 111 is provided at the second dust exhaust port 110 at the rear end of the workbench 100, and a rear dust exhaust pipe 112 is provided on the rear air collecting cover 111;
[0027] For discharging the dust collected by the lower air collecting cover 108 inside the workbench;
[0028] A main pipe 113 is provided on the rear dust exhaust pipe 112. The upper end of the main pipe 113 communicates with the upper dust exhaust pipe 106; forming a unified dust collection channel.
[0029] It also includes a dust removal device 200, and the lower end of the main pipe 113 is communicated with the dust removal device 200; the dust removal device 200 serves as the power source of the entire dust removal system, sucks in dust by generating negative pressure and conducts further treatment; the dust removal device 200 can be a commonly used dust removal device on the market such as a bag filter or a wet dust collector;
[0030] The lower air collecting hood 108 covers the entire inner top surface of the workbench 100, so that the dust falling on the workbench 100 can be completely collected.
[0031] When the present utility model is specifically implemented,
[0032] During the processing of preparing coal samples for coal tests (chemical analyses) in steps such as crushing, mixing, reducing, and drying large-grained coal, the dust removal device 200 generates suction force, which reaches the rear dust exhaust pipe 112 and the upper dust exhaust pipe 106 through the main pipe 113, and then generates suction force inside the lower air collecting hood 108 and inside the cavity 102. The generated dust first enters the cavity 102 through the round holes 103 on both sides and the round hole 103 on the top of the dust-proof cover body 101, and then is collected by the upper air collecting hood 105 and enters the main pipe 113 through the upper dust exhaust pipe 106; at the same time, the through hole 107 on the workbench 100 allows the dust to fall into the interior of the workbench, is collected by the lower air collecting hood 108 and enters the main pipe 113 through the channel 109, the second dust exhaust port 110, the rear air collecting hood 111 and the rear dust exhaust pipe 112; at the same time, the dust and the like floating in the air can also be sucked into the cavity 102 from the round hole 103 to a certain extent and into the lower air collecting hood 108 from the through hole 107; finally, all the collected dust is uniformly purified by the dust removal device 200.
[0033] In the description of the embodiments of the present utility model, it should be noted that if terms such as "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are used to indicate the orientation or positional relationship, it is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship in which the product of the present utility model is usually placed when in use. It is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present utility model. In addition, terms such as "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used for distinguishing descriptions and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0034] In addition, if terms such as "horizontal", "vertical", "hanging" are used, it does not mean that the component is required to be absolutely horizontal or hanging, but can be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is more horizontal relative to "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly inclined.
[0035] In the description of the embodiments of the present utility model, "a plurality of" means at least two.
[0036] In the description of the embodiments of the present utility model, it should also be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, if the terms "arranged", "installed", "connected" or "coupled" are used, they should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific situations.
[0037] The above describes the present utility model and its embodiments. Such a description is not restrictive. What is shown in the drawings is only one of the embodiments of the present utility model, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. Generally speaking, if those of ordinary skill in the art are inspired by it and without departing from the purpose of the creation of the present utility model, without creative design, structures and embodiments similar to the technical solution are all within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A coal preparation automated dust removal workbench, characterized in that: include: Workbench(100); A dust cover (101) is provided above the workbench (100), a cavity (102) is provided inside the dust cover (101), multiple circular holes (103) are evenly provided on the inner walls on both sides, the top inner wall, and the rear inner wall of the dust cover (101), the circular holes (103) are connected to the cavity (102), a first dust exhaust port (104) connected to the cavity (102) is provided at the upper end of the dust cover (101), an upper air collecting cover (105) is provided at the upper end of the first dust exhaust port (104), and an upper dust exhaust pipe (106) is provided on the upper air collecting cover (105); A plurality of through holes (107) are evenly arranged at the upper end of the workbench (100), and the through holes (107) extend into the interior of the workbench (100). A lower air collecting hood (108) is arranged at the top of the workbench (100), and a channel (109) communicating with the lower air collecting hood (108) is arranged at the lower end of the lower air collecting hood (108). A second dust exhaust port (110) is arranged at the rear end of the workbench (100), and the channel (109) is communicated with the second dust exhaust port (110). A rear air collecting hood (111) is arranged at the second dust exhaust port (110) at the rear end of the workbench (100), and a rear dust exhaust pipe (112) is arranged on the rear air collecting hood (111); The rear dust exhaust pipe (112) is provided with a main pipe (113), and the upper end of the main pipe (113) is connected to the upper dust exhaust pipe (106).
2. The automatic dust removal workbench for coal preparation according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a dust removal device (200), and the lower end of the main pipeline (113) is connected to the dust removal device (200).
3. The automatic dust removal workbench for coal preparation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower air collecting cover (108) covers the entire inner top surface of the workbench (100).