Special dismounting clamp for feeding screw rod
By designing a special disassembly clamp, the two-way threaded rod and hydraulic head are used to drive the square reducer downward movement, which realizes simple and efficient disassembly of the feeding screw after a certain period of use, and solves the problem of difficult disassembly in the prior art.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422163567.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-04
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-04
AI Technical Summary
The prior art is difficult to achieve simple and efficient disassembly of feeding screws after a certain period of use without damage to the accessories, especially when worn or gearbox failure.
A special disassembly clamp is designed, including feeding screw body, square reducer, fixed bracket, chuck bracket, special chuck, pillar, hydraulic head and insertion rod. The bidirectional threaded rod is driven by a micro motor to drive the clamp to approach and clamp the screw body. The hydraulic head drives the square reducer to move downward, and the insertion rod is separated from the screw body, realizing the disassembly of the screw.
It realizes simple and efficient disassembly of feeding screws, avoids damage to accessories, and is suitable for feeding screws of different models.
Smart Images
Figure CN223044462U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of feeding screws, in particular to a special disassembly fixture for feeding screws. Background Technique
[0002] A feeding screw is a mechanical component, usually used to transport materials or parts from one position to another. It consists of a screw rod and a housing. When the screw rod rotates, it drives the materials to the other end. The feeding screw is formed by a helical surface rotating around an axis, usually consisting of a screw rod and a housing. When the screw rod rotates, its helical surface will drive the materials or parts to move along the axial direction of the screw rod, thereby realizing the transportation of materials. This principle is widely applied to various mechanical equipment that requires material transportation.
[0003] When the feeding screw has been used for a certain period of time and needs to be disassembled, repaired, and replaced due to the wear of the feeding screw or the failure of the reduction gearbox, in order to have a simple, efficient, and non-damaging disassembly method for the feeding screw, a special disassembly fixture for the feeding screw is proposed to solve the above problems. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a special disassembly fixture for feeding screws, which has the advantages of being convenient for disassembling the feeding screw, etc., and solves the problem that when the feeding screw needs to be disassembled, repaired, and replaced due to the wear of the feeding screw or the failure of the reduction gearbox after being used for a certain period of time, a simple, efficient, and non-damaging disassembly tool for the feeding screw is required.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a special disassembly fixture for a feeding screw, including a feeding screw body, a square reduction gearbox is arranged at the bottom of the feeding screw body, a fixed bracket is arranged above the square reduction gearbox, a chuck support plate is arranged at the top of the fixed bracket, a special chuck is arranged at the top of the chuck support plate, a support column is arranged at the top of the square reduction gearbox, a hydraulic head is arranged at the top of the support column, and a plug rod is arranged at the top of the square reduction gearbox;
[0006] A fixed plate is fixedly installed at the top of the chuck support plate, a limiting rod is fixedly installed inside the fixed plate, a bidirectional threaded rod is rotatably installed inside the fixed plate, a threaded block is threadedly connected to the outside of the bidirectional threaded rod, a micro motor is fixedly installed outside the fixed plate, and a clamping plate is fixedly installed outside the threaded block.
[0007] Further, a plug-in slot is opened at the bottom of the feeding screw body, the plug-in slot is plugged with the plug rod, and the bottom of the feeding screw body is close to the square reduction gearbox.
[0008] Further, a limiting block is provided at the bottom of the collet carrier plate, and a clamping groove is formed at the top of the fixed bracket, and the limiting block is clamped with the clamping groove.
[0009] Further, the support column penetrates through the collet carrier plate and is movably connected to the collet carrier plate, and the bottom of the hydraulic head is fixedly connected to the support column.
[0010] Further, the top of the feed screw body penetrates through the collet carrier plate and is movably connected to the collet carrier plate, and the feed screw body is close to the clamping plate.
[0011] Further, the output shaft of the micro motor penetrates through the fixed plate and is fixedly connected to the bidirectional threaded rod, the limiting rod penetrates through the threaded block and is movably connected to the threaded block, and an anti-slip pad is arranged outside the clamping plate.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of the present application has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] For the special disassembly fixture of the feed screw, after the feed screw body penetrates through the collet carrier plate and is close to the clamping plate, the micro motor is started. The two clamping plates are driven by the bidirectional threaded rod to move towards the two feed screw bodies at the same time and clamp the feed screw body. The collet carrier plate is clamped with the fixed bracket, and the hydraulic head drives the support column to move downward. After the square reduction box moves downward, the insertion rod disengages from the feed screw body. Then, after the feed screw body is separated from the clamping plate by the micro motor, the disassembly of the feed screw body can be completed in a simple, efficient and non-damaging way for the accessories. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 is a structural plan view of the present utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the structure of the present utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 is a top view of the special collet of the present utility model.
[0017] In the figure: 1, feed screw body; 2, square reduction box; 3, fixed bracket; 4, collet carrier plate; 5, special collet; 501, fixed plate; 502, limiting rod; 503, bidirectional threaded rod; 504, threaded block; 505, micro motor; 506, clamping plate; 6, support column; 7, hydraulic head; 8, insertion rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0018] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0019] Embodiment 1. In Figure 1 a special disassembly fixture for a feeding screw rod includes a feeding screw rod body 1. A square reduction gearbox 2 is provided at the bottom of the feeding screw rod body 1. A fixed bracket 3 is provided above the square reduction gearbox 2. A chuck support plate 4 is provided at the top of the fixed bracket 3. A special chuck 5 is provided at the top of the chuck support plate 4. A support column 6 is provided at the top of the square reduction gearbox 2. A hydraulic head 7 is provided at the top of the support column 6. An insertion rod 8 is provided at the top of the square reduction gearbox 2.
[0020] The feeding screw rod body 1 is connected to the square reduction gearbox 2 through the insertion rod 8. The fixed bracket 3 is connected to the chuck support plate 4 through a card slot and a limit block. And through the limit of the fixed bracket 3, the positions of the chuck support plate 4 and the special chuck 5 are limited, so that the special chuck 5 fixes the position of the feeding screw rod body 1 through the clamping plate 506. When the hydraulic head 7 presses down to drive the square reduction gearbox 2 to move, the insertion rod 8 can be separated from the feeding screw rod body 1 to complete the disassembly.
[0021] Embodiment 2. In Figure 3 a fixing plate 501 is fixedly installed at the top of the chuck support plate 4. A limit rod 502 is fixedly installed inside the fixing plate 501. A bidirectional threaded rod 503 is rotatably installed inside the fixing plate 501. A threaded block 504 is threadedly connected to the outside of the bidirectional threaded rod 503. A micro motor 505 is fixedly installed outside the fixing plate 501. A clamping plate 506 is fixedly installed outside the threaded block 504.
[0022] The micro motor 505 drives the bidirectional threaded rod 503 to rotate. The threaded block 504 is threadedly connected to the outside of the bidirectional threaded rod 503. The clamping plate 506 is fixedly installed outside the threaded block 504. By adjusting the threaded block 504 through the bidirectional threaded rod 503, the distance between the two clamping plates 506 can be adjusted according to the size of the feeding screw rod body 1, so that the disassembly fixture can be adapted to feeding screw rod bodies 1 of different models. Anti-slip pads are fixedly installed on the opposite sides of the two clamping plates 506. By fitting the anti-slip pads with the outer wall of the feeding screw rod body 1, the clamping plate 506 can be clamped more stably when clamping the feeding screw rod body 1, preventing the feeding screw rod body 1 from falling off from the clamping plate 506.
[0023] In summary, for the special disassembly fixture of the feeding screw, after the feeding screw body 1 passes through the chuck support plate 4 and approaches the clamping plate 506, the micro motor 505 is turned on. The two clamping plates 506 are driven by the bidirectional threaded rod 503 to approach the two feeding screw bodies 1 simultaneously and clamp the feeding screw body 1. The chuck support plate 4 is clamped with the fixed bracket 3. The hydraulic head 7 drives the support column 6 to move downward. After the square reduction gearbox 2 moves downward, the insertion rod 8 disengages from the feeding screw body 1. Then, after the feeding screw body 1 is separated from the clamping plate 506 by the micro motor 505, the disassembly of the feeding screw body 1 can be completed in a simple, efficient and non-damaging way for the accessories, solving the problem that when the feeding screw has been used for a certain period of time and needs to be disassembled, repaired and replaced due to the wear of the feeding screw or the failure of the reduction gearbox, a disassembly tool for the feeding screw that is simple, efficient and does not damage the accessories is required.
[0024] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "comprising an..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or device comprising the element.
[0025] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A special disassembly fixture for a feeding screw, comprising a feeding screw body (1), characterized in that: A square reduction box (2) is arranged at the bottom of the feeding screw body (1), a fixed bracket (3) is arranged above the square reduction box (2), a chuck support plate (4) is arranged at the top of the fixed bracket (3), a special chuck (5) is arranged at the top of the chuck support plate (4), a pillar (6) is arranged at the top of the square reduction box (2), a hydraulic head (7) is arranged at the top of the pillar (6), and an insertion rod (8) is arranged at the top of the square reduction box (2); A fixing plate (501) is fixedly mounted on the top of the chuck support plate (4); a limiting rod (502) is fixedly mounted inside the fixing plate (501); a bidirectional threaded rod (503) is rotatably mounted inside the fixing plate (501); a threaded block (504) is threadedly connected to the outside of the bidirectional threaded rod (503); a micro motor (505) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the fixing plate (501); and a clamping plate (506) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the threaded block (504).
2. The special disassembly fixture for the feeding screw according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the feeding screw body (1) is provided with an insertion groove, the insertion groove is plugged into the insertion rod (8), and the bottom of the feeding screw body (1) is close to the square reduction box (2).
3. The special disassembly fixture for the feeding screw according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting block is arranged at the bottom of the chuck support plate (4), a clamping slot is arranged at the top of the fixing bracket (3), and the limiting block is clamped with the clamping slot.
4. The special disassembly fixture for the feeding screw according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support column (6) passes through the chuck support plate (4) and is movably connected to the chuck support plate (4), and the bottom of the hydraulic head (7) is fixedly connected to the support column (6).
5. The special disassembly fixture for the feeding screw according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the feeding screw body (1) passes through the chuck support plate (4) and is movably connected to the chuck support plate (4), and the feeding screw body (1) is close to the clamping plate (506).
6. The special disassembly fixture for the feeding screw according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output shaft of the micro motor (505) passes through the fixed plate (501) and is fixedly connected to the bidirectional threaded rod (503); the limiting rod (502) passes through the threaded block (504) and is movably connected to the threaded block (504); and an anti-slip pad is arranged on the outside of the clamping plate (506).