Dam protective net assembly structure for water conservancy project

Through the innovative design of loading and unloading mechanisms and protective mechanisms, the rapid installation and stability of the dam protection net is achieved, the time-consuming and labor-intensive problems in the existing technology are solved, and the assembly efficiency and protection effect are improved.

CN223047990UActive Publication Date: 2025-07-01HEHAI CONSTR GRP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422251970.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-13
Publication Date
2025-07-01
Estimated Expiration
2034-09-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The assembly and disassembly of the existing dam protection net is time-consuming and laborious, and the protection effect is insufficient, which affects the efficiency of subsequent replacement.

Method used

The combination design of loading and unloading mechanism and protective mechanism is adopted. Through the combination of inserts, threaded rods, rotary handles and other components, the protective net is quickly installed and stable, and the impact force of the water flow is reduced through the flow guide hole.

Benefits of technology

It improves the assembly stability and disassembly efficiency of the protective net, reduces the workload of operators, and at the same time enhances the protection effect and reduces the impact of water flow on the protective net.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a dam protective net assembling structure for a water conservancy project. The dam protective net assembling structure comprises fixing piles. According to the dam protective net assembling structure for the water conservancy project, through cooperative use of the loading and unloading mechanism, in the using process of the device, inserting blocks on the two sides of a reinforcing frame are inserted into fixing piles, then a pull handle is pulled to be lifted upwards, through connection of a movable rod, the height of a limiting block and an inserting rod is driven to be increased, then a rotating handle is rotated, and a threaded rod is driven to rotate; then a threaded rod and a first right-angle plate are meshed with each other to drive a connecting plate to move, meanwhile, a locking block is driven to be inserted into a fixing pile and penetrate through an insertion block, then a pull handle is loosened, the elasticity of a spring is recovered, the heights of a limiting block and an insertion rod are driven to be reduced, and then the insertion rod is driven to be inserted into a rotating handle to lock the state of the threaded rod; the assembling stability of the protective net is effectively improved, the workload of operators is reduced, the assembling efficiency of the protective net is improved, and the protective net can be conveniently disassembled or replaced subsequently.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of assembly structures, and particularly relates to an assembly structure of a dam protection net for water conservancy projects. Background Technique

[0002] The dam protection net for water conservancy projects is a protection structure used to protect dams from erosion, scouring and impact by external objects. This protection net is usually made of high-strength materials such as steel wire ropes, polyester fibers (PES) or polypropylene fibers (PP), etc., and has good weather resistance and tensile strength. At the same time, during floods, the protection net can intercept floating objects and sundries to avoid damage to the dam.

[0003] Most of the existing dam protection nets are fixed to fixed piles by multiple groups of bolts to complete the assembly work of the protection net, which is time-consuming and laborious, increases the workload of operators, and at the same time reduces the subsequent disassembly and replacement efficiency of the protection net. Therefore, an assembly structure of a dam protection net for water conservancy projects needs to be proposed. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an assembly structure of a dam protection net for water conservancy projects to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: An assembly structure of a dam protection net for water conservancy projects, including a fixed pile, an installation plate is fixedly connected to the lower part of the fixed pile, reinforcing frames are movably connected to both sides of the fixed pile, a protection net body is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the reinforcing frame, a loading and unloading mechanism is movably connected to the inside of the fixed pile, and a protection mechanism is movably connected to the inside of the reinforcing frame;

[0006] The loading and unloading mechanism includes an insertion block, a first right-angle plate, a threaded rod, a connecting plate, a locking block, a turning handle, an insertion rod, a limiting block, a movable rod, a spring, a second right-angle plate and a pulling handle. An insertion block is movably connected to the inside of the fixed pile, a first right-angle plate is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed pile, a threaded rod is movably connected to the inside of the first right-angle plate, one end of the threaded rod is movably connected to a connecting plate, a locking block is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate, and a turning handle is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod.

[0007] Preferably, an insertion rod is movably connected to the inside of the turning handle, a limiting block is fixedly connected to the upper end of the insertion rod, a movable rod is fixedly connected above the limiting block, a spring is fixedly connected above the limiting block, a second right-angle plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the spring, and a pulling handle is movably connected above the second right-angle plate.

[0008] Preferably, a bearing is fixedly connected to the inside of the connecting plate, and the connecting plate is movably connected to the threaded rod through the bearing.

[0009] Preferably, the locking block penetrates through the inside of the insertion block and extends into the inside of the fixing pile, and the locking block is movably connected to the insertion block and the fixing pile.

[0010] Preferably, the protection mechanism includes a bolt, a connecting rod, a protection plate and a diversion hole. A bolt is movably connected inside the reinforcing frame. One end of the bolt is fixedly connected to a connecting rod. A protection plate is movably connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod. A diversion hole is provided inside the protection plate.

[0011] Preferably, the number of the diversion holes is several, and the diversion holes are equidistantly arranged in a rectangular array inside the protection plate.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0013] 1. For this assembly structure of a dam protection net for water conservancy projects, through the coordinated use of the loading and unloading mechanism, during the use of the device, by inserting the insertion blocks on both sides of the reinforcing frame into the fixing piles, then pulling the pull handle upwards, through the connection of the movable rod, the height of the limiting block and the insertion rod is lifted. Then, by rotating the rotating handle, the rotation of the threaded rod is driven. Subsequently, through the mutual meshing of the threaded rod and the first right-angle plate, the position of the connecting plate is driven to move. At the same time, the locking block is driven to insert into the fixing pile and penetrate through the insertion block. Then, by releasing the pull handle, the elastic force of the spring is restored, driving the height of the limiting block and the insertion rod to drop. Subsequently, the insertion rod is driven to insert into the inside of the rotating handle to lock the state of the threaded rod, effectively improving the stability of the protection net assembly, saving time and effort, reducing the workload of the operator, and improving the assembly efficiency of the protection net, facilitating subsequent disassembly or replacement.

[0014] 2. For this assembly structure of a dam protection net for water conservancy projects, through the setting of the protection mechanism, during the use of the device, by aligning the bolt with the corresponding position of the reinforcing frame and screwing the connecting rod, the meshing of the bolt and the reinforcing frame is driven to achieve the installation work of the protection plate and the reinforcing frame. At the same time, when the water flow impacts the protection net body, the water flow first passes through the diversion holes on the protection plate, enters through the small-diameter orifice of the diversion hole, and exits through the large-diameter orifice, reducing the speed of the water flow and at the same time reducing the impact force of the water flow on the protection net body, effectively improving the protection effect on the protection net body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the loading and unloading mechanism of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of the protection mechanism of the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1, fixed pile; 2, mounting plate; 3, reinforcement frame; 4, protection net body; 5, loading and unloading mechanism; 501, insertion block; 502, first right-angled plate; 503, threaded rod; 504, connecting plate; 505, locking block; 506, turning handle; 507, insertion rod; 508, limiting block; 509, movable rod; 510, spring; 511, second right-angled plate; 512, pulling handle; 6, protection mechanism; 601, bolt; 602, connecting rod; 603, protection plate; 604, diversion hole. Specific implementation manners

[0020] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] Please refer to Figures 1-4 , the present utility model provides a technical solution: a dam protection net assembly structure for water conservancy projects, including a fixed pile 1, a mounting plate 2 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the fixed pile 1, a reinforcement frame 3 is movably connected to both sides of the fixed pile 1, a protection net body 4 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the reinforcement frame 3, a loading and unloading mechanism 5 is movably connected to the inside of the fixed pile 1, and a protection mechanism 6 is movably connected to the inside of the reinforcement frame 3;

[0022] The loading and unloading mechanism 5 includes an insertion block 501, a first right-angle plate 502, a threaded rod 503, a connecting plate 504, a locking block 505, a turning handle 506, an insertion rod 507, a limiting block 508, a movable rod 509, a spring 510, a second right-angle plate 511 and a pulling handle 512. The insertion block 501 is movably connected inside the fixed pile 1. One side of the fixed pile 1 is fixedly connected with the first right-angle plate 502. The threaded rod 503 is movably connected inside the first right-angle plate 502. One end of the threaded rod 503 is movably connected with the connecting plate 504. A bearing is fixedly connected inside the connecting plate 504. The connecting plate 504 is movably connected with the threaded rod 503 through the bearing, preventing the connecting plate 504 from rotating with the rotation of the threaded rod 503 and improving the stability of the connecting plate 504. One side of the connecting plate 504 is fixedly connected with the locking block 505. The locking block 505 penetrates inside the insertion block 501 and extends into the inside of the fixed pile 1. The locking block 505 is movably connected with the insertion block 501 and the fixed pile 1, improving the connection stability between the insertion block 501 and the fixed pile 1, and at the same time improving the installation stability of the reinforcement frame 3 and the protection net body 4 with the fixed pile 1. One end of the threaded rod 503 is fixedly connected with the turning handle 506. The insertion rod 507 is movably connected inside the turning handle 506. The upper end of the insertion rod 507 is fixedly connected with the limiting block 508. Above the limiting block 508 is fixedly connected with the movable rod 509. Above the limiting block 508 is fixedly connected with the spring 510. The upper end of the spring 510 is fixedly connected with the second right-angle plate 511. The pulling handle 512 is movably connected above the second right-angle plate 511.

[0023] Please refer to Figures 1-4 The protection mechanism 6 includes a bolt 601, a connecting rod 602, a protection plate 603 and a diversion hole 604. The bolt 601 is movably connected inside the reinforcement frame 3. One end of the bolt 601 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 602. The outer wall of the connecting rod 602 is movably connected with the protection plate 603. The protection plate 603 is provided with a plurality of diversion holes 604. The diversion holes 604 are arranged in a rectangular array at equal distances inside the protection plate 603, expanding the area of water diversion and improving the protection effect on the protection net body 4.

[0024] Working principle: When using the assembly structure of the dam protection net for water conservancy projects, first insert the insertion blocks 501 on both sides of the reinforcement frame 3 into the fixed piles 1 on both sides respectively. Then pull the handle 512 upwards. Through the connection of the movable rod 509, drive the lifting of the height of the limit block 508 and the insertion rod 507, and then drive the extrusion of the spring 510 by the limit block 508. Then rotate the handle 506 to drive the rotation of the threaded rod 503. Then, through the mutual engagement of the threaded rod 503 and the first right-angle plate 502, drive the position movement of the connecting plate 504, so as to drive the locking block 505 to insert into the fixed pile 1 and penetrate the insertion block 501. At this time, the handle 506 fits with one side of the first right-angle plate 502. Then release the handle 512, and the elastic force of the spring 510 is restored, driving the height of the limit block 508 and the insertion rod 507 to decrease, and then driving the insertion rod 507 to insert into the handle 506 to lock the state of the threaded rod 503 and the position of the locking block 505, achieving the assembly work of the protection net body 4. Then align the bolt 601 with the corresponding position of the reinforcement frame 3 and turn the connecting rod 602 to drive the engagement of the bolt 601 and the reinforcement frame 3, achieving the installation work of the protection plate 603 and the reinforcement frame 3. When the water flow impacts the protection net body 4, the water flow first passes through the diversion holes 604 on the protection plate 603, enters through the small-diameter openings of the diversion holes 604, and exits through the large-diameter openings, reducing the speed of the water flow and at the same time reducing the impact force of the water flow on the protection net body 4. Just like this, the use process of the assembly structure of the dam protection net for water conservancy projects is completed.

[0025] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A dam protection net assembly structure for a water conservancy project, comprising fixed piles (1), characterized in that: A mounting plate (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing pile (1), reinforcement frames (3) are movably connected to both sides of the fixing pile (1), a protective net body (4) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the reinforcement frame (3), a loading and unloading mechanism (5) is movably connected to the interior of the fixing pile (1), and a protective mechanism (6) is movably connected to the interior of the reinforcement frame (3); The loading and unloading mechanism (5) comprises an insert block (501), a first right-angle plate (502), a threaded rod (503), a connecting plate (504), a locking block (505), a rotating handle (506), an insert rod (507), a limit block (508), a movable rod (509), a spring (510), a second right-angle plate (511) and a pull handle (512); the insert block (501) is movably connected inside the fixing pile (1); one side of the fixing pile (1) is fixedly connected to the first right-angle plate (502); the threaded rod (503) is movably connected inside the first right-angle plate (502); one end of the threaded rod (503) is movably connected to the connecting plate (504); one side of the connecting plate (504) is fixedly connected to the locking block (505); and one end of the threaded rod (503) is fixedly connected to the rotating handle (506).

2. The dam protection net assembly structure for water conservancy projects according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The rotating handle (506) is internally movably connected with an insert rod (507), the upper end of the insert rod (507) is fixedly connected to a limit block (508), the upper part of the limit block (508) is fixedly connected with a movable rod (509), the upper part of the limit block (508) is fixedly connected with a spring (510), the upper end of the spring (510) is fixedly connected with a second right-angle plate (511), and the upper part of the second right-angle plate (511) is movably connected with a pull handle (512).

3. The dam protection net assembly structure for water conservancy projects according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A bearing is fixedly connected inside the connecting plate (504), and the connecting plate (504) is movably connected to the threaded rod (503) via the bearing.

4. The dam protection net assembly structure for water conservancy projects according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The locking block (505) passes through the interior of the insert block (501) and extends to the interior of the fixing pile (1); the locking block (505) is movably connected to the insert block (501) and the fixing pile (1).

5. The dam protection net assembly structure for water conservancy projects according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The protection mechanism (6) comprises a bolt (601), a connecting rod (602), a protection plate (603) and a guide hole (604); the interior of the reinforcement frame (3) is movably connected with the bolt (601); one end of the bolt (601) is fixedly connected with the connecting rod (602); the outer wall of the connecting rod (602) is movably connected with the protection plate (603); and the protection plate (603) is provided with a guide hole (604) inside.

6. The dam protection net assembly structure for water conservancy projects according to claim 5, characterized in that: The number of the guide holes (604) is several, and the guide holes (604) are arranged in a rectangular array at equal distances inside the protective plate (603).