Aerated concrete block wall rear plug opening chain block

By using a chain-like object formed by wooden wedges and No. 10 iron wire at the plug behind the aerated concrete block wall, the problem of cracks easily generated by the plug behind the masonry is solved, effectively controlling and blocking the gaps is achieved, and the compactness and crack resistance of the concrete are ensured.

CN223048299UActive Publication Date: 2025-07-01JIANGSU HONGSHENG CONSTR ENG GROUP
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421620465.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-09
Publication Date
2025-07-01
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-09

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

There are many masonry bodies and cracks are likely to occur when the plug mouth is behind the plug, resulting in cracks on the bottom of the frame-filled wall beam. The main factors are the defectiveness of the shrinkage deformation of the blocks and mortar and the material deformation caused by temperature changes.

Method used

The plug-in chain block behind the wall is used to use aerated concrete blocks, including wooden wedges and No. 10 iron wire, to form a chain object. The spacing of the wooden wedges is equal to the length of the block, which is used to control the gaps and block the wall after the deformation and stability.

Benefits of technology

Through the cooperation of wooden wedges and iron wire, the filling of gaps is controlled to avoid the occurrence of vertical concrete cracks and ensure the compactness of concrete. It is suitable for the back plug of lightweight aerated concrete block walls in high-rise or multi-story buildings.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a rear plug opening chain block of an aerated concrete block wall. Relates to the technical field of aerated concrete building blocks. By arranging the wooden wedges, when the aerated concrete block wall is built to the beam bottom or the plate bottom, a gap of 30-50 mm is reserved, the gap is blocked after the wall body deforms stably in 14 days, the wooden wedges are sequentially hit into the two sides of the reserved gap at the top of the masonry, meanwhile, the 10 # iron wire is tightened, the effect of controlling the left and right positions of the wooden wedges is achieved, and after the wooden wedges are filled, the wall body deforms stably. And two 10 # iron wires are arranged between the two wooden wedges, so that the concrete or mortar with high flowability can be easily embedded into the gap without flowing out, the compactness of the concrete is ensured, a template is omitted, time and labor are saved, and the construction efficiency is improved. Meanwhile, the effect of resisting ring connection is achieved in the longitudinal direction, vertical cracks of concrete are effectively controlled, and the rear plug is suitable for the light aerated concrete block wall of a high-rise or multi-story building.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of aerated concrete blocks, and particularly relates to a post-insertion chain block for an aerated concrete block wall. Background Art

[0002] Cracks are likely to occur in the post-insertion of a large number of masonry, resulting in cracks at the bottom of the beam of the framed infill wall. There are many factors, and the most important one is caused by the shrinkage of blocks and mortar. The following problems will occur:

[0003] 1. The shrinkage of blocks will cause cracks, and the shrinkage rate of lightweight blocks is greater than that of clay bricks. During the natural shrinkage process, with the decrease of water content, the material will produce large dry shrinkage deformation, resulting in cracks of different degrees.

[0004] 2. Different deformations of different materials caused by temperature changes will lead to cracks under the beam. The linear expansion coefficients of the infill wall and the reinforced beam are different. When the temperature changes, the yield of the two materials is also different, resulting in cracks at the junction of the two materials. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a post-insertion chain block for an aerated concrete block wall, which solves the problems raised in the current background art.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A post-insertion chain block for an aerated concrete block wall includes a wooden wedge. The wooden wedge is trapezoidal. A small groove is opened in the middle of the inclined surface at the top of the wooden wedge, and a No. 10 iron wire is embedded in the small groove to form a chain-like object. The distance between the wooden wedges in this chain-like object is equal to the length of the block, and each chain is connected to 2 wooden wedges.

[0008] Preferably, the size of the wooden wedge depends on the size of the joint. The length is set to 50 mm, the lower bottom is set to the height of the reserved joint + 1 mm, the upper bottom is set to the height of the reserved joint - 1 mm, and the height is set to half of the wall thickness.

[0009] Preferably, the wooden wedge is taken out and dried after being soaked in a preservative for 24H.

[0010] Preferably, the width of the small groove is equal to the diameter of the No. 10 iron wire.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the utility model are:

[0012] A chain block for post-insertion opening of aerated concrete block wall provided by the utility model controls the left and right positions of the wooden wedges by setting wooden wedges. When the aerated concrete block wall is built up to the bottom of the beam or slab, a gap of 30mm - 50mm is left. After the wall deformation is stable for 14 days, the gap is blocked. First, wooden wedges are driven in turn from both sides of the reserved gap at the top of the masonry, and at the same time, No. 10 iron wires are tightened. After the wooden wedges are filled, the remaining gaps are blocked with fine aggregate concrete or mortar mixed with an expansion agent. Since there are two No. 10 iron wires between two wooden wedges, it can ensure that the concrete or mortar with large fluidity can easily be embedded into the gaps without flowing out, thus ensuring the compactness of the concrete itself, saving the formwork, time and labor. At the same time, it plays the role of an anti-joint ring longitudinally, effectively controlling the vertical cracks of the concrete, and is applicable to the post-insertion of lightweight aerated concrete block walls of high-rise or multi-story buildings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model.

[0014] In the figure: 1, wooden wedge; 2, small groove; 3, No. 10 iron wire. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0015] To further illustrate the embodiments, the utility model provides drawings, which are part of the disclosure of the utility model. They are mainly used to illustrate the embodiments and can be combined with the relevant descriptions in the specification to explain the operating principle of the embodiments. With reference to these contents, those of ordinary skill in the art should be able to understand other possible embodiments and the advantages of the utility model. The components in the figures are not drawn to scale, and similar component symbols are usually used to represent similar components.

[0016] According to an embodiment of the utility model, a chain block for post-insertion opening of aerated concrete block wall is provided.

[0017] Embodiment 1:

[0018] As shown in the accompanying drawings of the specification Figure 1 A chain block for post-insertion opening of aerated concrete block wall includes a wooden wedge 1. The wooden wedge 1 is trapezoidal. A small groove 2 is formed in the middle of the inclined surface at the top of the wooden wedge 1, and a No. 10 iron wire 3 is embedded in the small groove 2 to form a chain-like object. The distance between the wooden wedges 1 in this chain-like object is equal to the length of the block, and each chain is connected with 2 wooden wedges 1.

[0019] Embodiment 2:

[0020] As shown in the accompanying drawings of the specification Figure 1As shown in the figure, there is a chain block for post-insertion opening in an aerated concrete block wall. By setting a wooden wedge 1, when the aerated concrete block wall is built up to the bottom of the beam or slab, a gap of 30 mm to 50 mm is left. After the wall deformation is stable for 14 days, the gap is then blocked. First, the wooden wedges 1 are driven in successively from both sides of the reserved gap at the top of the masonry, and at the same time, the No. 10 iron wire 3 is tightened to control the left and right positions of the wooden wedges 1. After the wooden wedges 1 are filled, the remaining voids are sealed with fine aggregate concrete or mortar mixed with an expansion agent. Since there are two No. 10 iron wires 3 between the two wooden wedges 1, it can ensure that the concrete or mortar with high fluidity can easily be embedded into the voids without flowing out, thus ensuring the compactness of the concrete itself, and also eliminating the formwork, saving time and effort. At the same time, it plays the role of an anti-joint ring longitudinally, effectively controlling the vertical cracks of the concrete, and is applicable to the post-insertion of lightweight aerated concrete block walls in high-rise or multi-story buildings.

[0021] At the same time, the content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art well-known to those skilled in the art.

[0022] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly defined, for those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0023] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or sequence between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not clearly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0024] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not used to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A rear plug chain block for an aerated concrete block wall, characterized in that: The invention comprises a wooden wedge (1), wherein the wooden wedge (1) is in a trapezoidal shape, a small groove (2) is provided in the middle of the inclined surface at the top end of the wooden wedge (1), a No. 10 iron wire (3) is embedded in the small groove (2), thereby forming a chain-like object, wherein the spacing between the wooden wedges (1) in the chain-like object is equal to the length of the building block, and each chain is connected with two wooden wedges (1).

2. The rear plugging chain block for aerated concrete block wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The size of the wooden wedge (1) is determined according to the size of the seam opening. The length is set to 50 mm, the lower bottom is set to the height of the reserved seam + 1 mm, the upper bottom is set to the height of the reserved seam - 1 mm, and the height is set to half the wall thickness.

3. The rear plugging chain block for aerated concrete block wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wooden wedges (1) are soaked in a preservative for 24 hours, then taken out and air-dried.

4. The rear plugging chain block for aerated concrete block wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The width of the small groove (2) is equal to the diameter of the No. 10 iron wire (3).