Split starting trolley for slurry shield

By designing a segmented mud-water shield split starting trolley, the construction quality problem caused by improper arrangement of supporting equipment in the traditional shield starting process is solved, and the equipment moves with the shield machine, ensuring supply smoothness and construction quality.

CN223048807UActive Publication Date: 2025-07-01CHINA RAILWAY 14TH BUREAU GRP TUNNEL ENG CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422190558.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-06
Publication Date
2025-07-01
Estimated Expiration
2034-09-06

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the traditional shield starting process, supporting equipment is arranged on the wellhead or ground, resulting in unsmooth supply of slurry and mortar, affecting the construction quality, and accelerating damage to the shield tail brush.

Method used

A mud-water shield structure split starting trolley is designed. The trolley body can be divided into sections and is equipped with a mortar tank, a slurry pump and a mud inlet pipeline. The quick-loading connection components are used to realize disassembly and splicing to ensure that the equipment moves with the shield mechanism.

Benefits of technology

By moving the supporting equipment with the shield machine, the smoothness of slurry discharge and mortar supply is ensured, the construction quality is improved, and the wear of the shield machine is reduced.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a slurry shield split starting trolley, which comprises a trolley body, a plurality of trolley bodies, a plurality of hydraulic cylinders, a plurality of hydraulic cylinders, a plurality of hydraulic cylinders, a plurality of hydraulic cylinders, a plurality of hydraulic cylinders and a plurality of hydraulic cylinders, the mortar tank is mounted on the trolley body and connected with a mortar conveying pipe; the slurry discharging pump is installed on the trolley body and provided with an outlet connecting pipe and an inlet connecting pipe, and the outlet connecting pipe and the inlet connecting pipe are connected with a first transition hose and a second transition hose respectively; the mud inlet pipeline is installed on the trolley body and used for providing mud for the shield tunneling machine. According to the utility model, the mortar tank, the mortar discharging pump and the mortar feeding pipeline are mounted and arranged by utilizing the trolley body, so that the matched equipment of the shield tunneling machine can move along with the shield tunneling machine, and the situation that the matched equipment is arranged at a wellhead or the ground to cause unsmooth mortar discharging and mortar feeding is avoided; the device effectively ensures stable operation of the shield tunneling machine and improves the construction quality.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of shield tunneling, and particularly to a slurry shield split launch trolley. Background Art

[0002] With the popularization of the "shield method" tunnel construction technology, the starting and receiving conditions of shield machines for each project are different. Generally, shield launching adopts two methods: integral launching and split launching. In the traditional shield launching construction technology, the main machine is lowered into the well for installation, and all the trailing equipment is installed on the ground, and various power sources are provided for the main machine by extending pipelines. However, as the shield tunnels, the pipeline is too long to ensure the smooth discharge of slurry. In addition, during the split launching stage, a tunneling task of more than 100 meters needs to be completed. If the supporting equipment is arranged at the wellhead or on the ground as in the traditional launching technology, a series of problems will occur, resulting in difficult guarantee of construction quality and accelerated damage speed of the tail seal brushes. Summary of the Utility Model

[0003] The utility model aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. For this purpose, the utility model provides a slurry shield split launch trolley, which can move the supporting equipment along with the shield machine to ensure the stable operation of the shield machine.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0005] A slurry shield split launch trolley includes: a trolley body, which includes at least two segmented car bodies distributed in the front-rear direction, and adjacent two of the segmented car bodies are detachably spliced through a quick-install connection component, and roller assemblies are arranged at the bottoms of the segmented car bodies; a mortar tank, which is installed on the trolley body, and the mortar tank is connected with a slurry delivery pipe for outputting mortar; a slurry discharge pump, which is installed on the trolley body, and the slurry discharge pump has an outlet connecting pipe and an inlet connecting pipe, and the outlet connecting pipe and the inlet connecting pipe are respectively connected with a first transition hose and a second transition hose, one end of the first transition hose far away from the slurry discharge pump is connected with a slurry discharge pipe, and the second transition hose is used for connecting with the slurry discharge pipeline of the shield machine; a mud inlet pipeline, which is installed on the trolley body and is used for supplying slurry to the shield machine.

[0006] Further, the segmented car body includes a top frame and two side bottom plates, the two side bottom plates are respectively arranged below the left and right sides of the top frame, the side bottom plates and the top frame are fixedly connected through vertical rods, the side bottom plates are used for installing the mortar tank and the slurry discharge pump, and the roller assemblies are installed at the bottoms of the side bottom plates.

[0007] Further, the roller assembly includes a connecting frame and rollers installed at the bottom of the connecting frame, and corresponding holes are provided on the connecting frame and the side bottom plate for connection and fixation through fasteners.

[0008] Further, the quick-connection assembly includes a first connection block, a second connection block, and a plug rod. The first connection block is provided on the front side of the segmented vehicle body, the second connection block is provided on the rear side of the segmented vehicle body, and the plug rod is used to insert into the corresponding first connection block and second connection block on the splicing side of two adjacent segmented vehicle bodies.

[0009] Further, the first connection block and the second connection block are arranged offset in the height direction. The first connection block is provided with a first insertion hole, the second connection block is provided with a second insertion hole, the plug rod is inserted into the aligned first insertion hole and second insertion hole, and the upper end of the plug rod is provided with a rod head with a contour larger than the first insertion hole.

[0010] Further, a blind groove is provided on the upper end surface of the first connection block for the plug rod to be inserted when it is idle.

[0011] Further, chamfers are provided at the upper edge of the second insertion hole and the bottom edge of the plug rod.

[0012] Further, both ends of the first transition hose are provided with outwardly expanding connection expansion rings. The outer end of the outlet connection pipe is provided with a first connection flange. One of the connection expansion rings is attached to the first connection flange, and the first connection flange and the first connection ring are provided with corresponding holes to be connected by fasteners and clamp the corresponding connection expansion rings.

[0013] Further, the trolley body is provided with a support for supporting the slurry discharge pipe.

[0014] Further, the number of the segmented vehicle bodies is two, and the mortar tank and the slurry discharge pump are respectively installed on the two side bottom plates of the front segmented vehicle body.

[0015] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] The trolley body is made into segments, and can be hoisted into the shield starting shaft one by one, avoiding the inconvenience of hoisting the trolley body into the starting shaft due to its large size. Then, the trolley body is used to install and arrange the mortar tank, the slurry discharge pump and the mud inlet pipeline, so that these supporting equipment of the shield machine can move with the shield machine, avoiding placing these supporting equipment at the wellhead or on the ground, resulting in unsmooth slurry discharge and mortar supply; thus, it is mixed with the materials (soil, gravel) generated by the shield machine drilling and finally discharged by the slurry discharge pump, and the input slurry can also cool and lubricate the shield machine, reducing the wear of the shield machine; and the outlet connection pipe and the inlet connection pipe of the slurry discharge pump are respectively connected with a first transition hose and a second transition hose, thus avoiding the hard slurry discharge pipe being broken by the large-amplitude vibration during the operation of the slurry discharge pump; this device effectively ensures the stable operation of the shield machine and improves the construction quality.

[0017] In addition to the purposes, features and advantages described above, the utility model has other purposes, features and advantages. The following will refer to the drawings to further elaborate on the utility model in detail. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0018] The drawings forming a part of this application are used to provide a further understanding of the utility model. The schematic embodiments of the utility model and their descriptions are used to explain the utility model and do not constitute an improper limitation to the utility model. In the drawings:

[0019] Figure 1 is a side view of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 is the other side view of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 is a front view of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the quick-connecting component;

[0023] Figure 5 is Figure 4 the exploded state structural diagram of

[0024] Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the connection of the first transition hose.

[0025] Legend Explanation:

[0026] Trolley body 100, segmented car body 110, top frame 111, side bottom plate 112, vertical rod 113, roller assembly 120, connecting frame 121, roller 122;

[0027] Mortar tank 200, slurry conveying pipe 210;

[0028] Slurry discharge pump 300, outlet connecting pipe 310, first connecting flange 311, inlet connecting pipe 320, first transition hose 330, connecting expansion ring 331, sealing ring 332, second transition hose 340, slurry discharge pipe 350, second connecting flange 351, first connecting ring 360, second connecting ring 361, support 370, lifting lug 380, main engine room 390;

[0029] Sludge inlet pipeline 400;

[0030] First connecting block 500, first jack 501, blind groove 502, second connecting block 510, second jack 511, inserting rod 520, rod head 521. Detailed Embodiment

[0031] It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0032] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0033] It should be noted that all the directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back...) in the embodiments of the present invention are only used to explain the relative position relationship and movement conditions between components in a specific posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). If this specific posture changes, the directional indications will also change accordingly.

[0034] In addition, the descriptions involving "first", "second", etc. in the present invention are only for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the technical solutions between various embodiments can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the fact that those of ordinary skill in the art can implement them. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be considered that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the protection scope required by the present invention.

[0035] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , a slurry shield split launch trolley in a preferred embodiment provided by the present invention includes a trolley body 100, a mortar tank 200, a slurry discharge pump 300, and a mud inlet pipeline 400.

[0036] The trolley body 100 includes at least two segmented car bodies 110 distributed in the front-back direction. Adjacent two segmented car bodies 110 are detachably spliced through a quick-install connection assembly. Roller assemblies 120 are provided at the bottoms of the segmented car bodies 110. The segmented car body 110 close to the shield machine can be connected to the shield machine through a connecting frame and fasteners, so as to move forward following the shield machine, and the roller assemblies 120 can cooperate with the rails to achieve moving guidance.

[0037] The mortar tank 200 is installed on the trolley body 100. The mortar tank 200 is connected with a slurry output pipe 210 for outputting mortar, and the slurry output pipe 210 is connected to the grouting pipeline of the shield machine to provide grouting for the shield machine.

[0038] The slurry discharge pump 300 is installed on the trolley body 100. The slurry discharge pump 300 has an outlet connecting pipe 310 and an inlet connecting pipe 320. A first transition hose 330 and a second transition hose 340 are respectively connected to the outlet connecting pipe 310 and the inlet connecting pipe 320. One end of the first transition hose 330 far from the slurry discharge pump 300 is connected to a slurry discharge pipe 350. The second transition hose 340 is used to connect with the slurry discharge pipeline of the shield machine, so as to discharge the slurry generated during the tunneling process of the shield machine.

[0039] The mud inlet pipeline 400 is installed on the trolley body 100 and is used to supply mud to the shield machine. The mud inlet pipeline 400 is communicated with the pipeline of the shield machine, so as to supply mud to the shield machine. It can be understood that a relay mud pump can be installed on the trolley body 100 to communicate with the mud inlet pipeline 400, so as to pump the mud to the corresponding pipeline of the shield machine. Of course, a mud pump is usually also arranged inside the shield machine to communicate with the mud inlet pipeline 400 to realize pumping of the mud.

[0040] A slurry shield split launch trolley provided by the present utility model makes the trolley body 100 segmented, and can be hoisted into the shield launch shaft one by one, avoiding the inconvenience of hoisting the trolley body 100 into the launch shaft due to its too large size. Then, the trolley body 100 is used to realize the installation and layout of the mortar tank 200, the slurry discharge pump 300 and the mud inlet pipeline 400, so that these shield machine supporting equipment can move along with the shield machine, avoiding these supporting equipment at the wellhead or on the ground, resulting in unsmooth slurry discharge and mortar supply; the mud inlet pipeline can continuously supply mud to the shield machine, so as to mix with the materials (soil, gravel) generated by the shield machine during drilling and finally be discharged by the slurry discharge pump 300. Moreover, the input mud can also cool and lubricate the shield machine, reducing the wear of the shield machine. The outlet connecting pipe 310 and the inlet connecting pipe 320 of the slurry discharge pump 300 are respectively connected with a first transition hose 330 and a second transition hose 340, thus avoiding the hard slurry discharge pipe from being broken by the large-amplitude vibration during the operation of the slurry discharge pump; this device effectively ensures the stable operation of the shield machine and improves the construction quality.

[0041] Refer to Figure 3 In some embodiments of the present utility model, the segmented vehicle body 110 includes a top frame 111 and two side bottom plates 112. The two side bottom plates 112 are respectively arranged below the left and right sides of the top frame 111. The side bottom plates 112 and the top frame 111 are fixedly connected by vertical rods 113. The side bottom plates 112 are used to install the mortar tank 200 and the slurry discharge pump 300. An elevated mounting frame is arranged on the side bottom plates 112 to install the mortar tank 200, so as to realize the stable installation of the mortar tank 200. The roller assembly 120 is installed at the bottom of the side bottom plates 112.

[0042] Refer to Figure 3, in a further embodiment of the present utility model, the roller assembly 120 includes a connecting frame 121 and rollers 122 mounted at the bottom of the connecting frame 121. The connecting frame 121 and the side bottom plate 112 are provided with corresponding holes for connection and fixation through fasteners, so as to realize the connection between the rollers 122 and the segmented vehicle body 110. In addition, a spacer can be clamped between the connecting frame 121 and the side bottom plate 112, so as to adjust the heights on both sides of the segmented vehicle body 110 by replacing spacers with different thicknesses.

[0043] Referring to Figure 4 and Figure 5 , in a further embodiment of the present utility model, the quick-connecting assembly includes a first connecting block 500, a second connecting block 510 and an insertion rod 520. The first connecting block 500 is arranged on the front side of the segmented vehicle body 110, the second connecting block 510 is arranged on the rear side of the segmented vehicle body 110, and the insertion rod 520 is used to insert into the first connecting block 500 and the second connecting block 510 corresponding to the splicing side of two adjacent segmented vehicle bodies 110. The splicing side of two adjacent segmented vehicle bodies 110, that is, the rear side of the previous segmented vehicle body 110 and the front side of the subsequent segmented vehicle body 110 among two adjacent segmented vehicle bodies 110. The insertion rod 520 is inserted into the second connecting block 510 on the rear side of the previous segmented vehicle body 110 and the first connecting block 500 on the front side of the subsequent segmented vehicle body 110, so as to realize the splicing and series connection of two segmented vehicle bodies 110.

[0044] Specifically, the first connecting block 500 and the second connecting block 510 are arranged offset in the height direction. The first connecting block 500 is provided with a first insertion hole 501, the second connecting block 510 is provided with a second insertion hole 511, and the insertion rod 520 is inserted into the aligned first insertion hole 501 and second insertion hole 511. The upper end of the insertion rod 520 is provided with a rod head 521 whose contour is larger than the first insertion hole 501, so as to prevent the insertion rod 520 from falling off. The rod head 521 also facilitates the insertion and extraction of the insertion rod 520. The insertion rod 520 is inserted into the aligned first insertion hole 501 and second insertion hole 511 to realize the positioning and splicing of two adjacent segmented vehicle bodies 110, and the disassembly and installation operations are simple.

[0045] Referring to Figure 4 and Figure 5 , in a further embodiment of the present utility model, the upper end face of the first connecting block 500 is provided with a blind groove 502 for the insertion rod 520 to be inserted when it is idle, so that the insertion rod 520 can be placed in the blind groove 502 when not in use, avoiding the insertion rod 520 being inserted into the first insertion hole 501 and causing the bottom to protrude from the first insertion hole 501, thus affecting the docking of the front and rear segmented vehicle bodies 110.

[0046] Referring to Figure 4 and Figure 5 , in a further embodiment of the present utility model, chamfers are provided at the upper edge of the second insertion hole 511 and the bottom edge of the insertion rod 520, so that the insertion rod 520 can be smoothly inserted into the second insertion hole 511 during insertion.

[0047] Referring to Figure 6 , in a further embodiment of the present utility model, connection expansion rings 331 that expand outwards are provided at both ends of the first transition hose 330. A first connection flange 311 is provided at the outer end of the outlet connection pipe 310. The lower connection expansion ring 331 is in contact with the first connection flange 311. Corresponding holes are provided between the first connection flange 311 and the first connection ring 360 to be connected and clamped by fasteners to the corresponding connection expansion ring 331. It can be understood that the connection expansion ring 331 is provided with avoidance holes for the fasteners to pass through. The fasteners are specifically bolts and nuts. In addition, in order to improve the sealing performance, a sealing ring 332 is clamped between the connection expansion ring 331 and the first connection flange 311. The first transition hose 330 can be made of wear-resistant rubber material. One end of the slurry discharge pipe 350 corresponding to the outlet connection pipe 310 is provided with a second connection flange 351. The second connection flange 351 is connected to the second connection ring 361 by fasteners to clamp and fix the upper connection expansion ring 331.

[0048] Referring to Figure 2 , in a further embodiment of the present utility model, the trolley body 100 is provided with a support 370 for supporting the slurry discharge pipe 350, thereby supporting and fixing the slurry discharge pipe 350. Specifically, the support 370 may include a base and a gland. The gland and the base are connected by fasteners to clamp the slurry discharge pipe 350. It can be understood that a support seat can also be provided for the mud inlet pipeline 400 to play a role in supporting and stabilizing the mud inlet pipeline 400. It can be understood that, for the convenience of hoisting, lifting lugs 380 can be provided at the four corners of the upper end of the segmented vehicle body 110.

[0049] Referring to Figure 3 , in some embodiments of the present utility model, the number of the segmented vehicle bodies 110 is two. The mortar tank 200 and the slurry pump 300 are respectively installed on the two side bottom plates 112 of the front segmented vehicle body 110, so as to make the weights on both sides as balanced as possible. A main engine room 390 can be provided on the side bottom plate 112 of the rear segmented vehicle body 110. In addition, the segmented vehicle body 110 can also be provided with a grease injection mechanism and a crusher pumping station. The grease injection mechanism is used to realize the injection of grease required during the tunneling process of the shield machine, including the injection of lubricating grease or sealing grease, and it includes a pneumatic grease pump and corresponding oil pipelines provided on the segmented vehicle body 110. The crusher pumping station is used to supply oil to the crusher inside the shield main machine.

[0050] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not used to limit the present utility model. For those skilled in the art, the present utility model can have various changes and modifications. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A split starting trolley for a slurry shield, characterized in that: include: The trolley body (100) comprises at least two segmented car bodies (110) distributed along the front-rear direction, two adjacent segmented car bodies (110) are detachably connected via a quick-install connection assembly, and a roller assembly (120) is provided at the bottom of each segmented car body (110); A mortar tank (200) is installed on the trolley body (100), and the mortar tank (200) is connected to a mortar delivery pipe (210) for delivering mortar; A slurry discharge pump (300) is installed on the trolley body (100), the slurry discharge pump (300) has an outlet connecting pipe (310) and an inlet connecting pipe (320), the outlet connecting pipe (310) and the inlet connecting pipe (320) are respectively connected to a first transition hose (330) and a second transition hose (340), one end of the first transition hose (330) away from the slurry discharge pump (300) is connected to a slurry discharge pipe (350), and the second transition hose (340) is used to be connected to a slurry discharge pipeline of a shield machine; The mud inlet pipeline (400) is installed on the trolley body (100) and is used to provide mud to the shield machine.

2. The slurry shield split starting trolley according to claim 1, characterized in that: The segmented vehicle body (110) comprises a top frame (111) and two side bottom plates (112). The two side bottom plates (112) are respectively arranged below the left and right sides of the top frame (111). The side bottom plates (112) are fixedly connected to the top frame (111) via vertical rods (113). The side bottom plates (112) are used to install a mortar tank (200) and a slurry discharge pump (300). The roller assembly (120) is installed at the bottom of the side bottom plates (112).

3. The slurry shield split starting trolley according to claim 2, characterized in that: The roller assembly (120) comprises a connecting frame (121) and a roller (122) mounted on the bottom of the connecting frame (121); the connecting frame (121) and the side bottom plate (112) are provided with corresponding holes for connection and fixation via fasteners.

4. The slurry shield split starting trolley according to claim 2, characterized in that: The quick-install connection assembly comprises a first connection block (500), a second connection block (510) and an insertion rod (520); the first connection block (500) is arranged at the front side of the segmented vehicle body (110); the second connection block (510) is arranged at the rear side of the segmented vehicle body (110); and the insertion rod (520) is used to be inserted into the first connection block (500) and the second connection block (510) corresponding to the splicing sides of two adjacent segmented vehicle bodies (110).

5. The slurry shield split starting trolley according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first connection block (500) and the second connection block (510) are staggered in height direction; the first connection block (500) is provided with a first plug hole (501); the second connection block (510) is provided with a second plug hole (511); the insertion rod (520) is inserted into the aligned first plug hole (501) and the second plug hole (511); the upper end of the insertion rod (520) is provided with a rod head (521) whose outline is larger than the first plug hole (501).

6. The slurry shield split starting trolley according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper end surface of the first connecting block (500) is provided with a blind groove (502) for the insertion of the insertion rod (520) when it is idle.

7. The slurry shield split starting trolley according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper edge of the second insertion hole (511) and the bottom edge of the insertion rod (520) are both chamfered.

8. The slurry shield split starting trolley according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the first transition hose (330) are provided with outwardly expanding connection expansion rings (331), and the outer end of the outlet connection pipe (310) is provided with a first connection flange (311), wherein the connection expansion ring (331) at one end is in contact with the first connection flange (311), and the first connection flange (311) and the first connection ring (360) are provided with corresponding holes for connecting and clamping the corresponding connection expansion ring (331) through fasteners.

9. The slurry shield split starting trolley according to claim 1 or 7, characterized in that: The trolley body (100) is provided with a support (370) for supporting the slurry discharge pipe (350).

10. The slurry shield split starting trolley according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the segmented vehicle bodies (110) is two, and the mortar tank (200) and the slurry discharge pump (300) are respectively installed on the two side bottom plates (112) of the front segmented vehicle body (110).