Landfill leachate collecting tank
By designing an automated filter module, scraping shell and backflush structure, the problem of frequent manual maintenance of leachate collection tank is solved, and efficient automatic treatment of leachate impurities and long-term maintenance of filtration performance is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421990894.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-16
AI Technical Summary
The existing leachate collection tank requires frequent manual maintenance of leachate impurities, low precipitation treatment efficiency, and frequent filtration treatment requires inconvenience to unblock the filter mesh.
A garbage leachate collection pool including a filter module, a scraping shell, a push block and a backflush section is designed. The impurities are filtered through the filter belt, and the filter belt is cleaned by the scraping shell. The backflush module removes stubborn impurities, automatically treats impurities and collects them into the contamination box.
It realizes automatic and efficient impurity treatment of the leachate collection tank, maintains filtration performance for a long time, and reduces manual maintenance requirements.
Smart Images

Figure CN223055229U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a garbage leachate collection tank. Background Art
[0002] During the stacking and landfill processes of garbage, due to biochemical degradation effects such as compaction and fermentation, and at the same time under the seepage effects of precipitation and groundwater, a liquid with a high concentration of organic or inorganic components is generated, which is called leachate. The generated leachate can be transported into the leachate collection tank through diversion.
[0003] Impurities will be mixed in the leachate. The existing treatment methods for impurities in the leachate collection tank are usually precipitation treatment or filtration treatment. The efficiency of precipitation treatment is low, and it is inconvenient for subsequent maintenance and cleaning. While filtration treatment requires manual frequent dredging of the filter screen, which is rather inconvenient. Therefore, a garbage leachate collection tank is proposed according to the above problems. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a garbage leachate collection tank to solve the problem that the existing leachate collection tank requires frequent manual maintenance for the treatment of leachate impurities.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] A garbage leachate collection tank includes a tank body and a liquid inlet pipe. A filtering module is installed inside the tank body. The filtering module includes baffles. The baffles are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the left inner wall of the tank body. Fixed sleeves are fixedly connected to the right inclined surfaces of the baffles. Fixed frames located inside the tank body are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the fixed sleeves. A set of rollers are rotatably connected between the respective discs of a set of fixed frames. A filter belt is sleeved outside a set of rollers. A motor is fixedly connected to the rear of the upper disc of the rear fixed frame. The end of the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the rear end of the upper roller. A scraping shell is fixedly connected to the upper side of the tank body. An electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the rear hole position of the scraping shell. A pushing block is fixedly connected to the front end of the output of the electric telescopic rod. An anti-flushing part is installed at the tank body. The anti-flushing part includes an air pump. The air pump is fixedly connected to the front side of the tank body. The upper exhaust end of the air pump is communicated with an air pipe. The upper right end of the air pipe is communicated with an exhaust shell. Folding rods are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the exhaust shell. The lower ends of the folding rods are fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the tank body. A sewage collection box is arranged on the front side of the tank body. A control box is installed on the front side of the tank body.
[0007] Preferably, the lower end surface of the baffle is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower side of the pool body. The liquid inlet pipe is arranged between the outer end surfaces of a group of baffles. The filter belt is arranged between a group of baffles. The left inclined surface of the filter belt and the right inclined surface of the baffle are on the same plane.
[0008] Preferably, the scraping shell is an inverted trapezoidal shell structure. The front end and the upper end of the scraping shell are provided with open openings. The sewage collection box is arranged at the lower side of the front part of the scraping shell. The front end surface of the scraping shell and the rear end surface of the sewage collection box are on the same plane.
[0009] Preferably, the left end of the scraping shell is attached to the outer surface of the filter belt. The pushing block is an inverted trapezoidal block structure. The outer end surface of the pushing block is attached to the inner wall of the scraping shell. The pushing block is arranged at the rear side of the filter belt.
[0010] Preferably, the filter belt is an endless ring-shaped perforated belt structure. The exhaust shell is arranged inside the filter belt. The exhaust shell is arranged above the scraping shell. The exhaust holes of the exhaust shell face to the right.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:
[0012] In the present utility model, through structures such as the filtering module, the scraping shell, the pushing block, and the backwashing part, the filtering module can filter impurities in the leachate entering the pool body. The scraping shell cooperates with the backwashing module to clean and dredge the filter belt of the filtering module. The impurities cleaned are retained inside the scraping shell. Every once in a while, the filter belt of the filtering module stops moving, and at the same time, the electric telescopic rod extends to push the pushing block to move forward, pushing the impurities retained in the scraping shell forward into the sewage collection box, realizing that the leachate collection pool can automatically and efficiently process the impurities in the leachate entering the pool body, and can maintain the filtering performance of the filtering mechanism for a long time, solving the problem that the existing leachate collection pool requires frequent manual maintenance for the treatment of leachate impurities. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 is for the present utility model Figure 1 schematic diagram of the structure from another perspective;
[0015] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the filtering module of the present utility model;
[0016] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing frame of the present utility model;
[0017] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the backwashing part of the present utility model.
[0018] In the figure: 1. Pool body; 2. Liquid inlet pipe; 3. Filtration module; 31. Baffle; 32. Fixed sleeve; 33. Fixed frame; 34. Roller; 35. Filter belt; 36. Motor; 4. Scraping shell; 5. Electric telescopic rod; 6. Pushing block; 7. Backwashing part; 71. Air pump; 72. Vent pipe; 73. Exhaust shell; 74. Folding rod; 8. Sewage collection box; 9. Control box. Specific implementation mode
[0019] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0020] It should be noted that the terms used here are only for describing specific implementation modes and are not intended to limit the exemplary implementation modes according to the present application. As used here, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular form is also intended to include the plural form. In addition, it should be understood that when the terms "include" and / or "comprise" are used in this specification, they indicate the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components, and / or their combinations.
[0021] Unless otherwise specifically stated, the relative arrangements, numerical expressions, and numerical values of the components and steps described in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention. At the same time, it should be understood that for the sake of description, the dimensions of the various parts shown in the drawings are not drawn according to the actual proportional relationship. Technologies, methods, and devices known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, the technologies, methods, and devices should be regarded as part of the authorized specification. In all the examples shown and discussed here, any specific value should be interpreted as merely exemplary and not as a limitation. Therefore, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters indicate similar items in the following drawings. Therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further discussed in subsequent drawings.
[0022] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by orientation words such as "front, rear, upper, lower, left, right", "lateral, vertical, perpendicular, horizontal" and "top, bottom", etc. is usually based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description. Without contrary description, these orientation words do not indicate and imply that the device or component referred to must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation on the protection scope of the present utility model; the orientation words "inside, outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the contour of each component itself.
[0023] For the convenience of description, spatial relative terms such as "above...", "over...", "on the upper surface of...", "upper...", etc. can be used here to describe the spatial positional relationship between a device or feature shown in the drawings and other devices or features. It should be understood that the spatial relative terms are intended to include different orientations in use or operation in addition to the orientation described in the drawings for the device. For example, if the device in the drawing is inverted, the device described as "above other devices or structures" or "over other devices or structures" will then be positioned as "below other devices or structures" or "under other devices or structures". Thus, the exemplary term "above..." can include both the orientations of "above..." and "below...". The device can also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations), and corresponding interpretations should be made for the spatial relative descriptions used here.
[0024] In addition, it should be noted that using words such as "first", "second", etc. to limit components is only for the convenience of differentiating the corresponding components. Without additional declaration, the above words have no special meaning. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation on the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0025] Please refer to Figures 1-5 , the present utility model provides a technical solution:
[0026] A garbage leachate collection tank, comprising a tank body 1 and a liquid inlet pipe 2. A filtering module 3 is installed inside the tank body 1. The filtering module 3 includes baffles 31. The left inner wall of the tank body 1 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with the baffles 31. Fixed sleeves 32 are fixedly connected to the right inclined surfaces of the baffles 31. Fixed frames 33 located inside the tank body 1 are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the fixed sleeves 32. Rotating rollers 34 are rotatably connected between the respective shaft discs of a group of fixed frames 33. A filter belt 35 is sleeved on the outer sides of a group of rotating rollers 34. The rear upper shaft disc of the rear fixed frame 33 is fixedly connected with a motor 36. The end of the output shaft of the motor 36 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the upper rotating roller 34. A scraping housing 4 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the tank body 1. An electric telescopic rod 5 is fixedly connected to the rear side hole position of the scraping housing 4. A pushing block 6 is fixedly connected to the front end of the output of the electric telescopic rod 5. An anti-flushing part 7 is installed at the tank body 1. The anti-flushing part 7 includes an air pump 71. The air pump 71 is fixedly connected to the front side of the tank body 1. The upper exhaust end of the air pump 71 is communicated with a ventilation pipe 72. The upper right end of the ventilation pipe 72 is communicated with an exhaust housing 73. Folding rods 74 are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the exhaust housing 73. The lower ends of the folding rods 74 are fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the tank body 1. A sewage collection box 8 is arranged on the front side of the tank body 1. A control box 9 is installed on the front side of the tank body 1.
[0027] The lower end surface of the baffle 31 is fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the tank body 1. The liquid inlet pipe 2 is arranged between the outer end surfaces of a group of baffles 31. The filter belt 35 is arranged between a group of baffles 31. The left inclined surface of the filter belt 35 and the right inclined surface of the baffle 31 are in the same plane. Through this setting, the leachate entering the tank body 1 is restricted by the two-sided baffles 31 and needs to pass through the filtration of the filter belt 35 before entering other areas of the tank body 1; the scraping housing 4 is of an inverted trapezoidal shell structure. The front end and the upper end of the scraping housing 4 are open. Through this setting, the scraping housing 4 can receive the impurities cleaned, and the collected impurities can be discharged from the front end. The sewage collection box 8 is arranged on the lower front side of the scraping housing 4. The front end surface of the scraping housing 4 and the rear end surface of the sewage collection box 8 are in the same plane. Through this setting, the sewage collection box 8 can receive the impurities discharged from the front end of the scraping housing 4; the left end of the scraping housing 4 is in contact with the outer surface of the filter belt 35. Through this setting, the scraping housing 4 can clean the surface of the filter belt 35. The pushing block 6 is of an inverted trapezoidal block structure. The outer end surface of the pushing block 6 is in contact with the inner wall of the scraping housing 4. The pushing block 6 is arranged at the rear side of the filter belt 35. Through this setting, the pushing block 6 cooperates with the electric telescopic rod 5 to push the impurities remaining in the scraping housing 4 forward; the filter belt 35 is an endless annular perforated belt structure. The exhaust housing 73 is arranged inside the filter belt 35. The exhaust housing 73 is arranged above the scraping housing 4. The exhaust holes of the exhaust housing 73 face to the right. Through this setting, the airflow discharged from the exhaust housing 73 can perform an anti-flush on the filter belt 35, eject the stubborn impurities inside the filter belt 35, and collect them through the scraping housing 4.
[0028] Workflow: The treatment operation of the leachate impurities in the leachate collection pool is as follows. The leachate entering the pool body 1 through the liquid inlet pipe 2 is restricted by the baffles 31 on both sides and needs to pass through the filter belt 35 to enter other areas of the pool body 1. The filter belt 35 can filter the passing leachate, and the filtered impurities will adhere to the surface of the filter belt 35. By controlling the control box 9 to rotate the output end of the motor 36 clockwise, the uppermost roller 34 will rotate clockwise accordingly, thereby driving the displacement of the filter belt 35. The displacement of the filter belt 35 enables the scraping shell 4 to scrape the impurities on the surface of the filter belt 35 into the scraping shell 4. At the same time, the air pump 71 started by the control box 9 will convey air flow to the exhaust shell 73 through the air pipe 72, so that the air flow discharged from the exhaust shell 73 can backwash the filter belt 35 and eject the stubborn impurities inside the filter belt 35, which are collected by the scraping shell 4, keeping the filter belt 35 always in a filtering state. On the other hand, every once in a while, the control box 9 will automatically stop the motor 36 and start the electric telescopic rod 5 to extend according to the program setting. The stop of the motor 36 will cause the filter belt 35 to stop moving, and the extension of the electric telescopic rod 5 will push the push block 6 forward to push the impurities remaining in the scraping shell 4 forward into the sewage collection box 8, and then reset, enabling the leachate collection pool to automatically and efficiently treat the leachate impurities entering the pool body 1 and maintain the filtering performance of the filtering mechanism for a long time.
[0029] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A garbage leachate collection pool, comprising a pool body (1) and a liquid inlet pipe (2), characterized in that: A filter module (3) is installed inside the pool body (1). The filter module (3) includes baffles (31). The left inner walls of the pool body (1) are symmetrically and fixedly connected with the baffles (31). Fixed sleeves (32) are fixedly connected to the right inclined surfaces of the baffles (31). Fixed frames (33) located inside the pool body (1) are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the fixed sleeves (32). Rollers (34) are rotatably connected between the respective discs of a group of the fixed frames (33). A filter belt (35) is sleeved on the outer sides of a group of the rollers (34). A motor (36) is fixedly connected to the rear of the upper disc of the rear fixed frame (33). The end of the output shaft of the motor (36) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the upper roller (34). A scraping housing (4) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the pool body (1). An electric telescopic rod (5) is fixedly connected to the rear hole position of the scraping housing (4). A pushing block (6) is fixedly connected to the front end of the output of the electric telescopic rod (5). A backwashing part (7) is installed at the pool body (1). The backwashing part (7) includes an air pump (71). The air pump (71) is fixedly connected to the front side of the pool body (1). The upper exhaust end of the air pump (71) is communicated with an air pipe (72). The upper right end of the air pipe (72) is communicated with an exhaust housing (73). Folding rods (74) are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the exhaust housing (73). The lower ends of the folding rods (74) are fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the pool body (1). A sewage collection box (8) is arranged on the front side of the pool body (1). A control box (9) is installed on the front side of the pool body (1).
2. The garbage leachate collection pool according to claim 1, wherein: The lower end surfaces of the baffles (31) are fixedly connected to the lower inner walls of the pool body (1). The liquid inlet pipe (2) is arranged between the outer end surfaces of a group of the baffles (31). The filter belt (35) is arranged between a group of the baffles (31). The left inclined surface of the filter belt (35) and the right inclined surface of the baffle (31) are in the same plane.
3. A leachate collection pond according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scraping housing (4) has an inverted trapezoidal shell structure. The front end and the upper end of the scraping housing (4) are open. The sewage collection box (8) is arranged at the lower front part of the scraping housing (4). The front end surface of the scraping housing (4) and the rear end surface of the sewage collection box (8) are in the same plane.
4. A leachate collection pond according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left end of the scraping housing (4) is in contact with the outer surface of the filter belt (35). The pushing block (6) has an inverted trapezoidal block structure. The outer end surface of the pushing block (6) is in contact with the inner wall of the scraping housing (4). The pushing block (6) is arranged at the rear of the filter belt (35).
5. A leachate collection pond according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter belt (35) has an annular endless open belt structure. The exhaust housing (73) is arranged inside the filter belt (35). The exhaust housing (73) is arranged above the scraping housing (4). The exhaust holes of the exhaust housing (73) face the right side.