Building waste recovery device capable of removing dust and cleaning

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of recovery devices, and particularly relates to a building waste recovery device capable of dedusting and cleaning, which comprises a recovery box. Through the arrangement of the discharging mechanism, the spraying and blowing box and the first spraying and blowing head are matched, dust generated by waste crushing can be atomized and subjected to dust falling, the crushed materials are automatically discharged, the situation that the machine stops to discharge the crushed waste and then the waste is continuously crushed is not needed, the recovery efficiency of the waste is improved, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced. Waste materials to be recycled are put into the recycling box, the waste materials are crushed through the two crushing rollers, the water pump is started to pump water, the water is poured into the injection box and is atomized and sprayed out through the first injection head, dust generated by crushing is atomized and subjected to dust falling, and then the crushed waste materials fall on the first filter screen plate; at the moment, a motor is started to drive a first synchronous wheel to rotate, a transmission ring drives a cleaning plate to do reciprocating linear movement, and the cleaning plate continuously discharges waste falling on a first filter screen plate after crushing out of a recycling box through a discharging opening.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of recycling devices, and specifically relates to a building waste recycling device capable of dust removal and cleaning. Background Art

[0002] During the construction process, a lot of building waste will be generated, usually stones or bricks, and the waste is usually crushed by a recycling device for subsequent recycling.

[0003] When crushing building waste, a large amount of dust will cover the surface of the crushed building materials, polluting the recycling site and easily affecting the health of workers; therefore, in view of the above problems, a building waste recycling device capable of dust removal and cleaning is proposed. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and solve the problems that when crushing building waste, a large amount of dust will cover the surface of the crushed building materials, polluting the recycling site and easily affecting the health of workers, a building waste recycling device capable of dust removal and cleaning is proposed.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is as follows: A building waste recycling device capable of dust removal and cleaning described in the utility model includes a recycling box; the inner side wall of the recycling box is rotatably connected with a crushing roller through a rotating shaft, the inner side wall of the recycling box is fixedly connected with a blowing box, one side surface of the blowing box is fixedly connected with a first blowing head, the inner side wall of the recycling box is fixedly connected with a first filter plate, and discharge ports are provided on both sides of the recycling box;

[0006] A feeding mechanism is arranged in the recycling box. The feeding mechanism includes a first synchronous pulley rotatably connected to one side surface of the recycling box through a rotating shaft, a second synchronous pulley rotatably connected to one side surface of the recycling box close to the first synchronous pulley through a rotating shaft, a through groove is provided on one side surface of the recycling box, a cleaning plate is slidably connected in the recycling box, one end of the cleaning plate is fixedly connected with a connecting block, the other end of the connecting block extends out of the through groove and is fixedly connected with a transmission ring, the first synchronous pulley is connected with the second synchronous pulley through a synchronous belt, a plugging block is fixedly connected to one side surface of the synchronous belt close to the recycling box, the other end of the plugging block is inserted into the transmission ring, a protective frame is fixedly connected to one side surface of the recycling box, a motor is fixedly connected to the side surface of the protective frame away from the recycling box, and the output end of the motor penetrates through the protective frame and is connected with the first synchronous pulley. Through the setting of the feeding mechanism, in cooperation with the blowing box and the first blowing head, the dust generated by the waste crushing can be atomized and dust can be reduced, and the crushed materials can be automatically discharged without stopping the machine to discharge the crushed waste and then continuing to crush the waste, improving the recycling efficiency of the waste.

[0007] Preferably, collecting boxes are fixedly connected to both sides of the recycling box. A second filter plate is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the collecting box. Through the arrangement of the collecting box and the second filter plate, the second filter plate is inclined, which is convenient for collecting and guiding the exported waste materials, so as to guide them to the conveying equipment pre-set beside the recycling box.

[0008] Preferably, a blowing plate is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the collecting box. A second blowing head is fixedly connected to the bottom of the blowing plate. Through the arrangement of the blowing plate and the second blowing head, multiple groups of blowing plates are provided, and the multiple groups of blowing plates are installed on the inner top wall of the collecting box at equal intervals and inclined. Cooperating with an external high-pressure water pump, high-pressure water is sprayed out through the second blowing head, which can blow and clean the waste materials rolling down on the second filter plate.

[0009] Preferably, a sewage discharge box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collecting box. A sewage discharge pipe is connected between the sewage discharge box and the recycling box. Through the arrangement of the sewage discharge box, it is convenient to collect the sewage generated by cleaning the waste materials, and the sewage can be discharged uniformly through the sewage discharge pipe.

[0010] Preferably, a vibration motor is installed at the bottom of the second filter plate. Support legs are fixedly connected to the four surrounding sides of the bottom of the recycling box. Through the arrangement of the vibration motor, the vibration motor can be started as needed to make the second filter plate vibrate, ensuring that the waste materials on it can fall, and reducing the possibility of the waste materials staying on the second filter plate.

[0011] Preferably, an auxiliary plate is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the recycling box. The bottom end of the auxiliary plate is arc-shaped. Through the arrangement of the auxiliary plate, it can cooperate with the blowing box to block the crushing space.

[0012] Preferably, an observation port is opened on one side of the recycling box. A transparent block is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the observation port. Through the arrangement of the observation port and the transparent block, the crushing condition of the waste materials can be observed at any time.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0014] 1. The utility model provides a building waste recycling device capable of dust removal and cleaning. Through the setting of the feeding mechanism, in cooperation with the blowing box and the first blowing head, the dust generated by waste crushing can be atomized for dust reduction, and the crushed materials can be automatically discharged. There is no need to stop the machine to discharge the crushed waste and then continue to crush the waste, improving the recycling efficiency of the waste. The waste to be recycled is put into the recycling box, and the waste is crushed by two crushing rollers. The water pump is started to pump water into the blowing box and atomized and sprayed out through the first blowing head to atomize and reduce the dust generated by crushing. Subsequently, the crushed waste falls on the first filter plate. At this time, the motor is started to drive the first synchronous wheel to rotate, and the transmission ring drives the cleaning plate to reciprocate linearly. The cleaning plate continuously discharges the crushed waste falling on the first filter plate through the discharge port out of the recycling box.

[0015] 2. The utility model provides a building waste recycling device capable of dust removal and cleaning. Through the setting of the collection box and the second filter plate, the second filter plate is inclined, which is convenient for collecting and guiding the exported waste, so as to guide it to the conveying equipment pre-set beside the recycling box. Through the setting of the blowing plate and the second blowing head, multiple groups of blowing plates are provided, and multiple groups of blowing plates are installed on the inner top wall of the collection box at equal intervals and inclined. In cooperation with the external high-pressure water pump, the high-pressure water is sprayed out through the second blowing head, and the waste rolling down through the second filter plate can be blown and cleaned. Description of the Drawings

[0016] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the utility model and constitute a part of this application. The schematic embodiments of the utility model and their descriptions are used to explain the utility model and do not constitute an improper limitation to the utility model. In the drawings:

[0017] Figure 1 is the three-dimensional view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 is the sectional structure view of the protective frame in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 is the sectional structure view of the recycling box in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 is the connection structure view of the cleaning plate and the transmission ring in the utility model.

[0021] Legend Explanation:

[0022] 1. Recycling bin; 2. Crushing roller; 3. Blowing box; 4. First blowing head; 5. First filter screen plate; 6. Feeding mechanism; 61. First synchronous pulley; 62. Synchronous belt; 63. Cleaning plate; 64. Transmission ring; 65. Insertion block; 7. Collection box; 8. Second filter screen plate; 9. Blowing plate; 10. Sewage discharge box; 11. Vibration motor; 12. Support leg; 13. Auxiliary plate; 14. Observation port. Detailed implementation manners

[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0024] The following gives specific embodiments.

[0025] Please refer to Figures 1-4 , the present invention provides a building waste recycling device capable of dust removal and cleaning, including a recycling bin 1; a crushing roller 2 is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the recycling bin 1 through a rotating shaft, a blowing box 3 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the recycling bin 1, a first blowing head 4 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the blowing box 3, a first filter screen plate 5 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the recycling bin 1, and discharge ports are formed on both sides of the recycling bin 1;

[0026] A blanking mechanism 6 is arranged in the recycling bin 1. The blanking mechanism 6 includes a first synchronous pulley 61 rotatably connected to one side surface of the recycling bin 1 through a rotating shaft. A second synchronous pulley is rotatably connected to one side surface of the recycling bin 1 close to the first synchronous pulley 61 through a rotating shaft. A through groove is formed in one side surface of the recycling bin 1. A cleaning plate 63 is slidably connected in the recycling bin 1. One end of the cleaning plate 63 is fixedly connected with a connecting block. The other end of the connecting block extends out of the through groove and is fixedly connected with a transmission ring 64. The first synchronous pulley 61 is connected to the second synchronous pulley through a synchronous belt 62. A plug-in block 65 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the synchronous belt 62 close to the recycling bin 1. The other end of the plug-in block 65 is inserted into the transmission ring 64. A protective frame is fixedly connected to one side surface of the recycling bin 1. A motor is fixedly connected to one side surface of the protective frame away from the recycling bin 1. The output end of the motor penetrates through the protective frame 12 and is connected to the first synchronous pulley 61. During operation, the blowing box 3 is connected to an external water pump through a conduit, and the positioning block on it is moved into the positioning groove on it. The positioning block on it can be moved into the positioning groove on it, and the positioning block on it can be moved into the positioning groove on it. Through the setting of the blanking mechanism 6, in cooperation with the blowing box 3 and the first blowing head 4, the dust generated by the crushing of the waste can be atomized and dusted, and the crushed materials can be automatically discharged. There is no need to stop the machine to discharge the crushed waste and then continue to crush the waste, improving the recycling efficiency of the waste. That is, the waste to be recycled is put into the recycling bin 1 through the recycling groove opened at the top of the recycling bin 1, and the waste is crushed by two crushing rollers 2. An external water pump is started to pump water into the blowing box 3 and atomize it through the first blowing head 4 to atomize and dust the dust generated by the crushing. Then the crushed waste falls on the first filter plate 5. At this time, the motor is started to drive the first synchronous pulley 61 to rotate. The first synchronous pulley 61 and the second synchronous pulley cooperate to make the synchronous belt 62 rotate. The synchronous belt 62 drives the plug-in block 65 to move. The plug-in block 65 reciprocates in the transmission ring 64 and drives the transmission ring 64 to reciprocate linearly. The transmission ring 64 drives the cleaning plate 63 to reciprocate linearly. The cleaning plate 63 continuously discharges the waste falling on the first filter plate 5 after crushing from the discharge port out of the recycling bin 1.

[0027] Further, as Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown, collecting boxes 7 are fixedly connected to both sides of the recycling bin 1. A second filter plate 8 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the collecting box 7. During operation, through the setting of the collecting box 7 and the second filter plate 8, the second filter plate 8 is inclined, which is convenient for collecting and guiding the exported waste, so as to guide it to the conveying equipment preset beside the recycling bin 1.

[0028] Further, as Figure 1 and Figure 3As shown in the figure, a blowing plate 9 is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the collection box 7, and a second blowing head is fixedly connected to the bottom of the blowing plate 9. During operation, through the arrangement of the blowing plate 9 and the second blowing head, multiple groups of blowing plates 9 are provided, and the multiple groups of blowing plates 9 are installed on the inner top wall of the collection box 7 at equal intervals and inclined. Cooperating with an external high-pressure water pump, high-pressure water is sprayed out through the second blowing head, and the waste materials rolling down on the second filter plate 8 can be blown and cleaned.

[0029] Further, as Figure 1 and Figure 3 shown, a sewage discharge box 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collection box 7, and a sewage discharge pipe is connected between the sewage discharge box 10 and the recycling box 1 in a communicating manner. During operation, through the arrangement of the sewage discharge box 10, it is convenient to collect the sewage generated by cleaning the waste materials, and the sewage can be discharged uniformly through the sewage discharge pipe.

[0030] Further, as Figure 1 and Figure 3 shown, a vibration motor 11 is installed at the bottom of the second filter plate 8, and support legs 12 are fixedly connected to the four peripheries of the bottom of the recycling box 1. During operation, through the arrangement of the vibration motor 11, the vibration motor 11 can be started as needed to vibrate the second filter plate 8, ensuring that the waste materials thereon can fall, and reducing the possibility of the waste materials staying on the second filter plate 8.

[0031] Further, as Figure 1 and Figure 3 shown, an auxiliary plate 13 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the recycling box 1, and the bottom end of the auxiliary plate 13 is set to be arc-shaped. During operation, through the arrangement of the auxiliary plate 13, it can cooperate with the blowing box 3 to shield the crushing space.

[0032] Further, as Figure 1 and Figure 3 shown, an observation port 14 is opened on one side of the recycling box 1, and a transparent block is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the observation port 14. During operation, through the arrangement of the observation port 14 and the transparent block, the crushing condition of the waste materials can be observed at any time.

[0033] Working principle: The waste to be recycled is put into the recycling bin 1 through the recycling slot opened at the top of the recycling bin 1, and the waste is crushed by two crushing rollers 2. Then, an external water pump is started to pump water into the spraying box 3, and the water is atomized and sprayed out through the first spraying head 4 to atomize and reduce the dust generated by crushing. Subsequently, the crushed waste falls on the first filter plate 5. At this time, the motor is started to drive the first synchronous wheel 61 to rotate. The first synchronous wheel 61 is matched with the second synchronous wheel to make the synchronous belt 62 rotate. The synchronous belt 62 drives the plug-in block 65 to move. The plug-in block 65 reciprocates in the transmission ring 64 and drives the transmission ring 64 to reciprocate linearly. The transmission ring 64 drives the cleaning plate 63 to reciprocate linearly. The cleaning plate 63 continuously discharges the waste that has fallen on the first filter plate 5 after crushing from the discharge port out of the recycling bin 1.

[0034] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and the descriptions in the specification only illustrate the principle of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention claimed.

Claims

1. A building waste recycling device capable of dust removal and cleaning, comprising a recycling bin (1); the inner side wall of the recycling bin (1) is rotatably connected with a crushing roller (2) through a rotating shaft, and is characterized in that: The inner side wall of the recycling bin (1) is fixedly connected with a blowing box (3). One side surface of the blowing box (3) is fixedly connected with a first blowing head (4). The inner side wall of the recycling bin (1) is fixedly connected with a first filter plate (5). Both sides of the recycling bin (1) are provided with discharge ports. A blanking mechanism (6) is arranged in the recycling bin (1). The blanking mechanism (6) includes a first synchronous wheel (61) rotatably connected to one side surface of the recycling bin (1) through a rotating shaft. A second synchronous wheel is rotatably connected to one side surface of the recycling bin (1) close to the first synchronous wheel (61) through a rotating shaft. A through groove is formed in one side surface of the recycling bin (1). A cleaning plate (63) is slidably connected in the recycling bin (1). One end of the cleaning plate (63) is fixedly connected with a connecting block. The other end of the connecting block extends out of the through groove and is fixedly connected with a transmission ring (64). The first synchronous wheel (61) is connected with the second synchronous wheel through a synchronous belt (62). One side surface of the synchronous belt (62) close to the recycling bin (1) is fixedly connected with a plug-in block (65). The other end of the plug-in block (65) is inserted into the transmission ring (64). A protective frame is fixedly connected to one side surface of the recycling bin (1). A motor is fixedly connected to one side surface of the protective frame away from the recycling bin (1). The output end of the motor penetrates through the protective frame and is connected with the first synchronous wheel (61).

2. The construction waste recycling device capable of dust removal and cleaning according to claim 1, wherein: Collection boxes (7) are fixedly connected to both sides of the recycling bin (1). The inner side wall of the collection box (7) is fixedly connected with a second filter plate (8).

3. The construction waste recycling device capable of dust removal and cleaning according to claim 2, characterized in that: A blowing plate (9) is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the collection box (7). A second blowing head is fixedly connected to the bottom of the blowing plate (9).

4. An apparatus for recycling construction waste capable of dust removal and cleaning according to claim 3, characterized in that: A sewage discharge box (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collection box (7). A sewage discharge pipe is connected in a communicating way between the sewage discharge box (10) and the recycling bin (1).

5. The construction waste recycling device capable of dust removal and cleaning according to claim 4, wherein: A vibration motor (11) is installed at the bottom of the second filter plate (8). Support legs (12) are fixedly connected to the four surrounding sides of the bottom of the recycling bin (1).

6. The construction waste recycling device capable of dust removal and cleaning according to claim 5, characterized in that: An auxiliary plate (13) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the recycling bin (1). The bottom end of the auxiliary plate (13) is arc-shaped.

7. The construction waste recycling device capable of dust removal and cleaning according to claim 6, characterized in that: An observation port (14) is formed in one side surface of the recycling bin (1). A transparent block is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the observation port (14).

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