Dry pedicel separating device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials

Abstract

The utility model discloses a dry pedicel separating device of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, including device main part, annular receiving groove, mesh cylinder, hot air pipe and heating box, mesh cylinder is provided in device main part, annular receiving groove is provided outside mesh cylinder, the top end of device main part is provided with device cover body, the device cover body is provided with the hot air pipe, the hot air pipe is provided with the hot air pipe, the heating box is provided with the hot air pipe. The hot air pipe is installed in the device cover body, the hot air pipe extends into the net cylinder and is provided with branch pipes at equal intervals, an air conveying hose is installed at the top end of the hot air pipe, a motor is installed at the bottom of the device body, and the output end of the motor extends to the position below the net cylinder and is provided with a rotating disc; the heating box is arranged on one side of the device body, heating rods are installed in the heating box, and an induced draft fan is installed at the top end of the heating box. The device not only accelerates the separation of flowers and stems, improves the separation efficiency, accelerates the drying speed by continuously blowing hot air to traditional Chinese medicinal materials, but also is convenient for taking out impurities.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of Chinese herbal medicine processing, in particular to a drying flower stalk separation device for Chinese herbal medicines. Background Technique

[0002] There are many varieties of Chinese herbal medicine flowers, such as honeysuckle, chrysanthemum, safflower, rose, etc. When processing Chinese herbal medicines, drying is required, and impurities and non-medicinal parts need to be removed. Since the dried flowers and stalks have similar specific gravities, it is difficult to separate the flowers and stalks by air separation. Therefore, pharmaceutical factories generally separate the two by manual sorting at present. However, manual screening has low efficiency, high labor intensity, and dust pollution is also generated during the screening process.

[0003] Chinese patent with publication number CN209061592U discloses a sorting device for primary processing of Chinese herbal medicines, including a metal barrel, a separation component, a bearing, a fixing component, and a shock absorption component. A motor is fixed at the center of the bottom of the metal barrel through screws. The rotating shaft at the top of the motor is sleeved with a turntable. Both sides of the turntable are fixed with a first threaded column through screws. One end of the first threaded column is fixed with a first clamping plate through screws. A round barrel is arranged at the center of the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate.

[0004] Although this sorting device separates Chinese herbal medicines into medicinal materials and impurities by centrifugal separation and can dry the medicinal materials, due to the light weight of the flowers and stalks of the medicinal materials, only the motor is used to drive the filter screen to rotate, and the generated centrifugal force has low separation efficiency for the flowers and stalks of the medicinal materials. Moreover, the medicinal materials are dried relatively slowly by only relying on the flow of normal temperature air in the filter screen. In addition, the impurities are stored between the round barrel and the filter screen, which is inconvenient to take out. Therefore, improvement is urgently needed. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a drying flower stalk separation device for Chinese herbal medicines to solve the problems put forward in the above background technique.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A drying flower stalk separation device for Chinese herbal medicines, including a device main body, an annular storage groove, a mesh cylinder, a hot air pipe, and a heating box. The mesh cylinder is arranged inside the device main body. The annular storage groove is arranged outside the mesh cylinder. A device cover body is arranged at the top of the device main body. The hot air pipe is installed inside the device cover body, and the hot air pipe extends into the mesh cylinder and is installed with equidistant branch pipes. And an air delivery hose is installed at the top of the hot air pipe. A motor is installed at the bottom of the device main body, and the output end of the motor extends below the mesh cylinder and is installed with a turntable. The heating box is arranged on one side of the device main body, and heating rods are installed inside the heating box. And an air inlet pipe is installed on the outer wall of the bottom of the heating box. An induced draft fan is installed at the top of the heating box.

[0007] Preferably, a retaining ring is fixed on the outer wall of the net cylinder above the annular storage groove, facilitating impurities to fall into the annular storage groove.

[0008] Preferably, handles are installed on both sides of the top end of the device cover, facilitating lifting and placing the device cover.

[0009] Preferably, the input end and output end of the induced draft fan are respectively communicated with the heating box and the air delivery hose through the second air delivery pipe and the first air delivery pipe.

[0010] Preferably, a thermometer is installed on the inner wall of the heating box, facilitating the detection of the internal temperature of the heating box.

[0011] Preferably, a circulation fan is installed on one side of the heating box, and the input end and output end of the circulation fan are respectively communicated with the device main body and the heating box through the second circulation pipe and the first circulation pipe.

[0012] Preferably, a filter screen is installed at one end of the second circulation pipe to prevent the stalks from being sucked into the second circulation pipe.

[0013] Preferably, positioning card slots are provided at the top end of the turntable, and positioning blocks are fixed at the bottom end of the net cylinder at the positions of the positioning card slots. The positioning blocks are clamped with the positioning card slots, facilitating the fixing of the net cylinder on the turntable.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0015] Put the Chinese medicinal materials into the net cylinder, place the net cylinder into the device main body, fix the net cylinder on the turntable, cover the device cover on the device main body, so that the hot air pipe extends into the net cylinder, the motor drives the turntable to rotate, the turntable drives the net cylinder to rotate, generating centrifugal force, so that the flowers and stalks of the Chinese medicinal materials are separated. The induced draft fan sucks air through the second air delivery pipe, the external air enters the heating box through the air inlet pipe, the heating rod heats the air, the thermometer detects the temperature, the second air delivery pipe extracts the hot air in the heating box and conveys it to the air delivery hose through the first air delivery pipe, the air delivery hose conducts the hot air into the hot air pipe, and the hot air is discharged through the branch pipe and blown onto the Chinese medicinal materials, providing a driving force for the Chinese medicinal materials, accelerating the separation of the flowers and stalks, improving the separation efficiency. At the same time, the hot air continuously blows onto the Chinese medicinal materials, accelerating the drying speed. The useful flower part of the Chinese medicinal materials remains in the net cylinder, and the useless stalk part is separated to the device main body outside the net cylinder and falls into the annular storage groove. The setting of the retaining ring enables the stalk part to be concentrated and fall into the annular storage groove. Open the device cover, take out the net cylinder to take out the Chinese medicinal materials, and take out the annular storage groove to take out the impurity part. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 Schematic enlarged view of the mesh cylinder structure of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 Schematic enlarged view of the hot air duct structure of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 Schematic enlarged side sectional view of the heating box of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 Schematic enlarged top view of the annular storage groove of the present utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1, device main body; 2, annular storage groove; 3, mesh cylinder; 301, positioning block; 4, device cover; 5, handle; 6, hot air duct; 601, branch pipe; 7, air delivery hose; 8, induced draft fan; 801, first air supply pipe; 802, second air supply pipe; 9, heating box; 901, heating rod; 902, thermometer; 10, intake pipe; 11, circulation fan; 1101, first circulation pipe; 1102, second circulation pipe; 1103, filter screen; 12, motor; 13, turntable; 1301, positioning card slot; 14, retaining ring. Specific embodiments

[0022] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Based on the embodiments in the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Please refer to Figures 1-5 , an embodiment provided by the present utility model: a drying flower stalk separation device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials, including a device main body 1, an annular storage groove 2, a mesh cylinder 3, a hot air duct 6 and a heating box 9. The mesh cylinder 3 is arranged inside the device main body 1, the annular storage groove 2 is arranged outside the mesh cylinder 3, a device cover 4 is arranged at the top of the device main body 1, the hot air duct 6 is installed inside the device cover 4, and the hot air duct 6 extends into the mesh cylinder 3 and is installed with equally spaced branch pipes 601, and an air delivery hose 7 is installed at the top of the hot air duct 6;

[0024] A motor 12 is installed at the bottom of the device main body 1, and the output end of the motor 12 extends below the mesh cylinder 3 and is installed with a turntable 13;

[0025] Specifically, start the motor 12 to drive the turntable 13 to rotate. The turntable 13 drives the mesh cylinder 3 to rotate, generating a centrifugal force to separate the flowers and stalks of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials;

[0026] The heating box 9 is arranged on one side of the device main body 1, and heating rods 901 are installed inside the heating box 9. An air inlet pipe 10 is installed on the outer wall at the bottom of the heating box 9, and an induced draft fan 8 is installed at the top of the heating box 9;

[0027] A retaining ring 14 is fixed on the outer wall of the mesh cylinder 3 above the annular receiving groove 2;

[0028] Handles 5 are installed on both sides at the top of the device cover 4;

[0029] The input end and the output end of the induced draft fan 8 are respectively communicated with the heating box 9 and the air delivery hose 7 through a second air delivery pipe 802 and a first air delivery pipe 801;

[0030] A thermometer 902 is installed on the inner wall of the heating box 9;

[0031] Specifically, start the induced draft fan 8 to draw air through the second air delivery pipe 802. External air enters the heating box 9 through the air inlet pipe 10. The heating rods 901 heat the air, and the thermometer 902 detects the temperature. The second air delivery pipe 802 extracts the hot air in the heating box 9 and conveys it to the air delivery hose 7 through the first air delivery pipe 801. The air delivery hose 7 guides the hot air into the hot air pipe 6, and the hot air is discharged through the branch pipe 601 and blows onto the Chinese herbal medicines, providing a driving force for the Chinese herbal medicines, accelerating the separation of flowers and stalks, improving the separation efficiency. At the same time, the hot air continuously blows onto the Chinese herbal medicines, accelerating the drying speed. The useful flower parts of the Chinese herbal medicines remain in the mesh cylinder 3, and the useless stalk parts are separated to the device main body 1 outside the mesh cylinder 3 and fall into the annular receiving groove 2. The setting of the retaining ring 14 makes the stalk parts concentrate and fall into the annular receiving groove 2;

[0032] A circulating fan 11 is installed on one side of the heating box 9, and the input end and the output end of the circulating fan 11 are respectively communicated with the device main body 1 and the heating box 9 through a second circulation pipe 1102 and a first circulation pipe 1101;

[0033] Specifically, start the circulating fan 11 to extract the hot air in the device main body 1 through the second circulation pipe 1102 and convey it into the heating box 9 through the first circulation pipe 1101. At this time, close the valve inside the air inlet pipe 10, so that the hot air circulates between the device main body 1 and the heating box 9, which is energy-saving and environmentally friendly;

[0034] A filter screen 1103 is installed at one end of the second circulation pipe 1102;

[0035] The setting of the filter screen 1103 can intercept the separated stalks to prevent the stalks from being sucked into the second circulation pipe 1102;

[0036] Positioning card slots 1301 are provided at the top of the turntable 13, and positioning blocks 301 are fixed to the bottom end of the mesh cylinder 3 at the position of the positioning card slots 1301. The positioning blocks 301 are clamped with the positioning card slots 1301.

[0037] When the embodiment of the present application is in use: First, place the annular storage groove 2 into the device main body 1, put the traditional Chinese medicine into the mesh cylinder 3, and put the mesh cylinder 3 into the device main body 1, so that the positioning block 301 at the bottom end of the mesh cylinder 3 is engaged with the positioning card slot 1301 at the top of the turntable 13, and fix the mesh cylinder 3 on the turntable 13. Secondly, cover the device cover 4 on the device main body 1 through the handle 5, so that the hot air pipe 6 extends into the mesh cylinder 3, connect the air delivery hose 7 with the first air supply pipe 801. Then, start the motor 12 to drive the turntable 13 to rotate. The turntable 13 drives the mesh cylinder 3 to rotate, generating centrifugal force, so that the flowers and stems of the traditional Chinese medicine are separated. At the same time, start the air extractor 8 to extract air through the second air supply pipe 802. The external air enters the heating box 9 through the air inlet pipe 10. The heating rod 901 heats the air, and the thermometer 902 detects the temperature. The second air supply pipe 802 extracts the hot air in the heating box 9 and conveys it to the air delivery hose 7 through the first air supply pipe 801. The air delivery hose 7 guides the hot air into the hot air pipe 6. The hot air is discharged through the branch pipe 601 and blows onto the traditional Chinese medicine, providing a driving force for the traditional Chinese medicine, accelerating the separation of the flowers and stems, improving the separation efficiency. At the same time, the hot air continuously blows onto the traditional Chinese medicine, accelerating the drying speed. The useful flower part of the traditional Chinese medicine remains in the mesh cylinder 3, and the useless stem part is separated to the device main body 1 outside the mesh cylinder 3 and falls into the annular storage groove 2. The setting of the retaining ring 14 makes the stem part concentrate and fall into the annular storage groove 2. And, start the circulation fan 11 to extract the hot air in the device main body 1 through the second circulation pipe 1102 and convey it into the heating box 9 through the first circulation pipe 1101. At this time, close the valve inside the air inlet pipe 10, so that the hot air circulates between the device main body 1 and the heating box 9, saving energy and being environmentally friendly. The setting of the filter screen 1103 can intercept the separated stems to prevent the stems from being sucked into the second circulation pipe 1102. Finally, disassemble the air delivery hose 7 from the first air supply pipe 801, open the device cover 4, take out the mesh cylinder 3 to take out the traditional Chinese medicine, and take out the annular storage groove 2 to take out the impurity part.

Claims

1. A drying pedicel separation device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials, characterized in that, It includes a device main body (1), an annular storage groove (2), a mesh cylinder (3), a hot air pipe (6) and a heating box (9). The mesh cylinder (3) is arranged inside the device main body (1), the annular storage groove (2) is arranged outside the mesh cylinder (3), a device cover body (4) is arranged at the top of the device main body (1), the hot air pipe (6) is installed inside the device cover body (4), and the hot air pipe (6) extends into the mesh cylinder (3) and is installed with equally spaced branch pipes (601). And an air delivery hose (7) is installed at the top of the hot air pipe (6). A motor (12) is installed at the bottom of the device main body (1), and the output end of the motor (12) extends below the mesh cylinder (3) and is installed with a turntable (13). The heating box (9) is arranged on one side of the device main body (1), and heating rods (901) are installed inside the heating box (9). And an air inlet pipe (10) is installed on the outer wall of the bottom of the heating box (9). An air extraction fan (8) is installed at the top of the heating box (9).

2. The drying flower stalk separating device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: A retaining ring (14) is fixed on the outer wall of the mesh cylinder (3) above the annular storage groove (2).

3. A drying pedicel separation device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: Handles (5) are installed on both sides of the top of the device cover body (4).

4. The drying flower stalk separating device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein: The input end and the output end of the air extraction fan (8) are respectively communicated with the heating box (9) and the air delivery hose (7) through a second air delivery pipe (802) and a first air delivery pipe (801).

5. A drying pedicel separation device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: A thermometer (902) is installed on the inner wall of the heating box (9).

6. The drying pedicel separation device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: A circulation fan (11) is installed on one side of the heating box (9), and the input end and the output end of the circulation fan (11) are respectively communicated with the device main body (1) and the heating box (9) through a second circulation pipe (1102) and a first circulation pipe (1101).

7. The drying pedicel separating device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 6, wherein: A filter screen (1103) is installed at one end of the second circulation pipe (1102).

8. The drying pedicel separation device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein: Positioning card slots (1301) are arranged at the top of the turntable (13), and positioning blocks (301) are fixed at the bottom end of the mesh cylinder (3) at the positions of the positioning card slots (1301). The positioning blocks (301) are clamped with the positioning card slots (1301).

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