Metal cutting machine tool capable of being added with cutting fluid

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cutting machine tools, and discloses a metal cutting machine tool capable of adding cutting fluid, which comprises a machine tool body, a fixed plate fixedly connected above the machine tool body, a hydraulic cylinder fixedly mounted at the bottom of the fixed plate, and a cutting device fixedly mounted at the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder, the cutting fluid box is fixedly installed at the top of the fixing plate, the spraying mechanism is arranged above the machine tool body and used for adding cutting fluid to a cutting device, and the recycling mechanism is arranged above the machine tool body and used for recycling the cutting fluid and metal chippings. According to the metal cutting machine tool capable of adding the cutting fluid, the spraying mechanism is arranged, the cutting device is cooled and cleaned, stable operation of the cutting device is guaranteed, the cutting fluid does not need to be manually added, the working efficiency is improved, the recycling mechanism is arranged, metal chippings and the cutting fluid are conveniently recycled, and the resource utilization rate is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cutting machine tools, in particular to a metal cutting machine tool capable of adding cutting fluid. Background Technique

[0002] A metal cutting machine tool is a machine tool that processes various metal workpieces by cutting, grinding or special processing methods to obtain the required geometric shape, dimensional accuracy and surface quality. Metal cutting machine tools are the most widely used and the largest number of machine tool categories. With the continuous progress of the global machining level, the surfaces of more and more products and components need to be cut. Thus, the cutting machine tool has developed rapidly.

[0003] According to the patent with the Chinese patent publication number CN 212578060 U, a numerical control metal cutting machine tool is disclosed, including a machine tool base. The right side of the top of the machine tool base is fixedly connected with a drive box. The inside of the drive box is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft. The right end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a manual turning handle. The left end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear. The top of the first bevel gear is engaged with a second bevel gear. The inside of the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with a threaded rod. The outside of the threaded rod is threadedly connected with a drive block. This numerical control metal cutting machine tool has a simple overall structure and is convenient to use, achieving the purpose of facilitating the adjustment of the metal cutting machine tool. During the process of cutting metal workpieces by the cutting machine tool, it is not necessary for the staff to adjust the position of the workpiece to cut workpieces of different sizes, reducing the labor intensity of the staff and improving the use efficiency and use effect of the metal cutting machine tool.

[0004] During the use of this metal cutting machine tool, the cutting device will generate a large amount of heat, and it is necessary to add cutting fluid to the cutting device to cool the cutting device and at the same time clean the cutting device. However, it is not convenient to automatically add cutting fluid to this metal cutting machine tool, and it needs to be added manually, resulting in low work efficiency. At the same time, the cutting fluid and metal chips after processing by this metal cutting machine tool are not convenient to recycle. For this reason, we propose a metal cutting machine tool capable of adding cutting fluid. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a metal cutting machine tool capable of adding cutting fluid.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: A metal cutting machine tool capable of adding cutting fluid, including a machine tool body, a fixing plate is fixedly connected above the machine tool body, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixing plate, a cutting device is fixedly installed at the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder, a cutting fluid tank is fixedly installed at the top of the fixing plate, a spraying mechanism is arranged above the machine tool body for adding cutting fluid to the cutting device, and a recycling mechanism is arranged above the machine tool body for recycling cutting fluid and metal chips. Among them, the spraying mechanism includes:

[0007] A spraying assembly is arranged below the cutting fluid tank for spraying cutting fluid onto the cutting device;

[0008] An adjusting assembly is arranged inside the machine tool body for adjusting the angle of the spraying assembly.

[0009] Preferably, support legs are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the machine tool body. The number of the support legs is four. The support legs are provided to stably support the machine tool body.

[0010] Preferably, the adjusting assembly includes a mounting plate, a motor, a driving gear, a driven gear and a connecting block. The mounting plate is fixedly installed on the side inside the machine tool body. The motor is fixedly installed above the machine tool body. The output end of the motor is fixedly connected with the driving gear through a rotating shaft. Both the driving gear and the driven gear are rotatably connected to the mounting plate through bearings. The driving gear meshes with the driven gear. The connecting block is fixedly connected to the side of the driven gear. The adjusting assembly is provided. By starting the motor to drive the driving gear to rotate, the driven gear rotates, thereby changing the angle of the connecting block.

[0011] Preferably, the spraying assembly includes a control valve, a connecting hose and a spray head. The control valve is fixedly installed on the side of the cutting fluid tank. One end of the connecting hose is communicated with the control valve. The other end of the connecting hose penetrates through the connecting block and is communicated with the spray head. The spray head is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting block. The spraying assembly is provided. The cutting fluid sprayed by the spray head cools and cleans the cutting device.

[0012] Preferably, the number of the spraying mechanisms is two and they are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the cutting device. The two spraying mechanisms are provided to increase the spraying area of the cutting fluid.

[0013] Preferably, the recycling mechanism includes a recycling component and an adsorption component. Among them, the recycling component includes a filter plate and a slag collecting box. The filter plate is fixedly installed above the machine tool body. The slag collecting box is fixedly installed on the back of the machine tool body. The recycling component is provided. The metal chips and the cutting fluid are separated by the filter plate, and the slag collecting box collects the metal chips.

[0014] Preferably, the adsorption assembly includes an electric guide rail, a connecting plate and an electromagnet. The electric guide rail is fixedly installed above the filter plate and the number of electric guide rails is two. The two ends of the connecting plate are respectively slidably connected to the two electric guide rails. The electromagnet is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting plate. By setting the adsorption assembly, the electromagnet is driven by the electric guide rail to move, and the metal chips are adsorbed from above the filter plate into the slag collecting box.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a metal cutting machine tool capable of adding cutting fluid, and has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. For the metal cutting machine tool capable of adding cutting fluid, by setting the spraying mechanism, the cutting fluid in the cutting fluid tank is automatically added to the cutting device through the spray head, so as to cool down and clean the cutting device, ensure the stable operation of the cutting device, and eliminate the need for manual addition of cutting fluid, thus improving the work efficiency.

[0017] 2. For the metal cutting machine tool capable of adding cutting fluid, by setting the recycling mechanism, the metal chips and the cutting fluid are separated by the filter plate, and the metal chips are collected in the slag collecting box, which is convenient for recycling the metal chips and the cutting fluid, and improves the resource utilization rate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] The drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the utility model, and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the utility model, they are used to explain the utility model, but do not constitute a limitation to the utility model. In the drawings:

[0019] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the whole of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 is a schematic front structural diagram of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 is an enlarged view of part A of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 is a schematic back structural diagram of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 is an enlarged view of part B of the utility model.

[0024] In the figure: 1, machine tool body; 2, support leg; 3, fixed plate; 4, hydraulic cylinder; 5, cutting device; 6, cutting fluid tank; 7, spraying mechanism; 71, adjusting component; 711, mounting plate; 712, motor; 713, driving gear; 714, driven gear; 715, connecting block; 72, spraying component; 721, control valve; 722, connecting hose; 723, spray head; 8, recovery mechanism; 81, recovery component; 811, filter plate; 812, slag collection box; 82, adsorption component; 821, electric guide rail; 822, connecting plate; 823, electromagnet. Specific implementation manner

[0025] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0026] Please refer to Figures 1-5 , the present invention provides a metal cutting machine tool capable of adding cutting fluid, including a machine tool body 1, a fixed plate 3 is fixedly connected above the machine tool body 1, a hydraulic cylinder 4 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixed plate 3, a cutting device 5 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder 4, a cutting fluid tank 6 is fixedly installed at the top of the fixed plate 3, a spraying mechanism 7 is arranged above the machine tool body 1 for adding cutting fluid to the cutting device 5, and a recovery mechanism 8 is arranged above the machine tool body 1 for recovering cutting fluid and metal chips. Among them, the spraying mechanism 7 includes a spraying component 72 arranged below the cutting fluid tank 6 for spraying cutting fluid onto the cutting device 5, and an adjusting component 71 arranged inside the machine tool body 1 for adjusting the angle of the spraying component 72.

[0027] In the embodiment of the present invention, in order to ensure the stability of the machine tool body 1, specifically, support legs 2 are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the machine tool body 1, and the number of support legs 2 is four. The support legs 2 are provided to stably support the machine tool body 1.

[0028] In an embodiment of the present utility model, in order to adjust the spraying angle of the spray head 723, specifically, the adjusting assembly 71 includes a mounting plate 711, a motor 712, a driving gear 713, a driven gear 714, and a connecting block 715. The mounting plate 711 is fixedly installed on the side inside the machine tool body 1. The motor 712 is fixedly installed above the machine tool body 1. The output end of the motor 712 is fixedly connected to the driving gear 713 through a rotating shaft. Both the driving gear 713 and the driven gear 714 are rotatably connected to the mounting plate 711 through bearings. The driving gear 713 meshes with the driven gear 714. The connecting block 715 is fixedly connected to the side of the driven gear 714. By setting the adjusting assembly 71, starting the motor 712 drives the driving gear 713 to rotate, causing the driven gear 714 to rotate, thereby changing the angle of the connecting block 715.

[0029] Furthermore, in order to automatically add cutting fluid to the cutting device 5, specifically, the spraying assembly 72 includes a control valve 721, a connecting hose 722, and a spray head 723. The control valve 721 is fixedly installed on the side of the cutting fluid tank 6. One end of the connecting hose 722 is communicatively connected to the control valve 721. The other end of the connecting hose 722 passes through the connecting block 715 and is communicatively connected to the spray head 723. The spray head 723 is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting block 715. By setting the spraying assembly 72, the cutting fluid sprayed by the spray head 723 is used to cool down and clean the cutting device 5.

[0030] It should be noted that the number of the spraying mechanisms 7 is two and they are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the cutting device 5. By setting two spraying mechanisms 7, the spraying area of the cutting fluid is increased.

[0031] In an embodiment of the present utility model, in order to separate and recycle metal chips and cutting fluid, specifically, the recycling mechanism 8 includes a recycling component 81 and an adsorption component 82. Among them, the recycling component 81 includes a filter plate 811 and a slag collecting box 812. The filter plate 811 is fixedly installed above the machine tool body 1. The slag collecting box 812 is fixedly installed on the back of the machine tool body 1. By setting the recycling component 81, the metal chips and the cutting fluid are separated by the filter plate 811, and the slag collecting box 812 collects the metal chips.

[0032] Furthermore, in order to collect the metal chips on the filter plate 811 into the slag collecting box 812, specifically, the adsorption component 82 includes an electric guide rail 821, a connecting plate 822, and an electromagnet 823. The electric guide rail 821 is fixedly installed above the filter plate 811 and the number of the electric guide rails 821 is two. Both ends of the connecting plate 822 are slidably connected to the two electric guide rails 821 respectively. The electromagnet 823 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting plate 822. By setting the adsorption component 82, the electric guide rail 821 drives the electromagnet 823 to move, and adsorbs the metal chips from above the filter plate 811 into the slag collecting box 812.

[0033] The working principle of the metal cutting machine tool capable of adding cutting fluid will be specifically described below.

[0034] As Figures 1-5 shown, during use, the control valve 721 is started, and the cutting fluid in the cutting fluid tank 6 is sprayed out from the spray head 723 through the connecting hose 722 to cool and clean the cutting device 5. At the same time, the motor 712 is started to drive the driving gear 713 to rotate. Since the driving gear 713 meshes with the driven gear 714, the driven gear 714 rotates and drives the connecting block 715 to rotate, thereby changing the angle of the spray head 723 and improving the spraying range of the spray head 723. When it is necessary to separate and recycle the metal chips and cutting fluid, the cutting fluid on the cutting device 5 falls into the interior of the machine tool body 1 through the filter plate 811 for recycling. At the same time, the metal chips fall on the filter plate 811. The electromagnet 823 is started to adsorb the metal chips, and then the electric guide rail 821 is started to make the connecting plate 822 move along the electric guide rail 821 and drive the electromagnet 823 to move to the slag collecting box 812. The electromagnet 823 is turned off, and under the action of gravity, the metal chips fall into the slag collecting box 812 for collection, which is convenient for subsequent recycling and treatment.

Claims

1. A metal cutting machine tool capable of adding cutting fluid, characterized in that, Including: Machine tool body (1); Fixed plate (3), connected above the machine tool body (1); Hydraulic cylinder (4), connected to the bottom of the fixed plate (3); Cutting device (5), connected to the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder (4); Cutting fluid tank (6), connected to the top of the fixed plate (3); Spraying mechanism (7), arranged above the machine tool body (1) for adding cutting fluid to the cutting device (5); Recovery mechanism (8), arranged above the machine tool body (1) for recovering cutting fluid and metal chips; Wherein, the spraying mechanism (7) includes: Spraying component (72), arranged below the cutting fluid tank (6) for spraying cutting fluid onto the cutting device (5); Adjusting component (71), arranged inside the machine tool body (1) for adjusting the angle of the spraying component (72).

2. The metal cutting machine tool capable of adding cutting fluid according to claim 1, characterized in that: Support legs (2) are connected to the four corners of the bottom of the machine tool body (1), and the number of the support legs (2) is four.

3. A metal cutting machine tool capable of adding cutting fluid according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting component (71) includes a mounting plate (711), a motor (712), a driving gear (713), a driven gear (714) and a connecting block (715). The mounting plate (711) is connected to the side inside the machine tool body (1), the motor (712) is connected above the machine tool body (1), the output end of the motor (712) is connected to the driving gear (713) through a rotating shaft, both the driving gear (713) and the driven gear (714) are connected to the mounting plate (711) through bearings, the driving gear (713) meshes with the driven gear (714), and the connecting block (715) is connected to the side of the driven gear (714).

4. A metal cutting machine tool capable of adding cutting fluid according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spraying component (72) includes a control valve (721), a connecting hose (722) and a spray head (723). The control valve (721) is connected to the side of the cutting fluid tank (6), one end of the connecting hose (722) is communicated with the control valve (721), the other end of the connecting hose (722) penetrates through the connecting block (715) and is communicated with the spray head (723), and the spray head (723) is connected to the side of the connecting block (715).

5. A metal cutting machine tool capable of adding cutting fluid according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the spraying mechanisms (7) is two and they are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the cutting device (5).

6. The metal cutting machine tool capable of adding cutting fluid according to claim 1, wherein: The recovery mechanism (8) includes a recovery component (81) and an adsorption component (82). Among them, the recovery component (81) includes a filter plate (811) and a slag collection box (812). The filter plate (811) is connected above the machine tool body (1), and the slag collection box (812) is connected to the back of the machine tool body (1).

7. The metal cutting machine tool capable of adding cutting fluid according to claim 6, wherein: The adsorption component (82) includes an electric guide rail (821), a connecting plate (822) and an electromagnet (823). The electric guide rail (821) is connected above the filter plate (811) and the number of the electric guide rails (821) is two. Both ends of the connecting plate (822) are respectively connected to the two electric guide rails (821), and the electromagnet (823) is connected to the bottom of the connecting plate (822).

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