Coal shed unloading trolley device
By designing a coal shed unloading truck device, and using tape transporters, unloading chutes, cameras and wireless communication systems to achieve automated control, the problem of low efficiency of manual unloading in the prior art is solved, and the degree of automation and safety of the equipment is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420905054.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-28
AI Technical Summary
The existing tape machine unloading trolley needs to be manipulated, with low automation, high labor cost and low efficiency.
A coal shed unloading truck device is designed, including a tape transporter, unloading chute, a camera, a radar level gauge, a positioning code device and a wireless communication base station to realize automated control and remote monitoring to avoid human misoperation.
It realizes the automated operation of equipment, reduces operating costs, avoids uneven stacking materials and occupational diseases caused by human factors, and improves production efficiency and safety.
Smart Images

Figure CN223059811U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of yard unloading, in particular to a coal shed unloading trolley device. Background Art
[0002] With the development of industrial intelligence, more and more equipment adopts intelligence to ensure the stable and reliable operation of the equipment. During the production process, human factors are minimized to ensure product quality and production efficiency. The demand for intelligence is even higher in equipment with high risks and poor working environments. However, the existing belt conveyor unloading trolley requires manual control of the unloading position, with low automation, high labor costs, and low efficiency. Therefore, we propose a coal shed unloading trolley device. Content of the Utility Model
[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a coal shed unloading trolley device to solve the problems raised in the above background art.
[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A coal shed unloading trolley device, including a belt conveyor, on the top of which a belt conveyor unloading trolley is movably arranged. At the end of the belt conveyor unloading trolley, a discharge chute for unloading is provided. Cameras and radar level gauges are respectively installed at the outer part of the bottom end of the belt conveyor unloading trolley where it is located outside the discharge chute. Position positioning code devices are equidistantly installed on the side wall of the belt conveyor. Wireless communication base stations are installed at both the end of the belt conveyor and inside the belt conveyor unloading trolley.
[0005] Preferably, a yard is arranged below the belt conveyor, and the materials discharged from the discharge chute form a stockpile.
[0006] Preferably, unloading trolley traveling devices are symmetrically installed at the bottom of the belt conveyor unloading trolley.
[0007] Preferably, the belt conveyor includes a support frame, a driving roller, a driven roller, a driving motor, and a conveyor belt. The driving roller and the driven roller are respectively rotatably connected to both ends inside the support frame. One end of the side wall of the support frame is fixedly installed with a driving motor, and the end of the output shaft of the driving motor extends into the support frame and is fixedly connected to the driving roller. The driving roller and the driven roller are symmetrically provided with a conveyor belt outside, and the driving roller and the driven roller are connected by the conveyor belt for transmission.
[0008] Preferably, a conveyor belt is arranged on the top of the belt conveyor unloading trolley, and the conveyor belt is inclined. The height of the conveyor belt at one end of the discharge chute is higher than the height of the conveyor belt at one end of the belt conveyor.
[0009] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0010] 1. The utility model can achieve automatic operation, ensure the safe and stable operation of the equipment, avoid problems such as uneven stacking of materials and canopies caused by human factors. After unattended operation, the operation cost can be reduced. After the equipment operates automatically, it can avoid operators from being exposed to dust and poison hazards and reduce the incidence of occupational diseases.
[0011] 2. The automatic operation of the equipment of the utility model can realize the centralized material stacking mode on the same belt. The direction of the belt conveyor is divided into several sections. When different materials need to be stacked, only the area needs to be remotely specified, and the unloading trolley will automatically distribute materials in this area, avoiding the problem of misloading during manual operation.
[0012] 3. The intelligent control system of the utility model can realize local, remote and automatic control, remotely monitor the equipment and on-site conditions. If there are problems, the system can automatically alarm. The system can be displayed in an animated form on the remote host computer. The system adopts a wireless communication system, which can avoid the damage of cables after long-term coiling operation of wired communication. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 is the schematic diagram of the automatic unloading principle of the coal shed of the utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 is the enlarged view structure schematic diagram at position A of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 3 is the top view structure schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0016] In the figure: 1. Belt conveyor unloading trolley; 2. Belt conveyor; 3. Stacked materials; 4. Unloading trolley traveling device; 5. Unloading chute; 6. Radar level gauge; 7. Camera; 8. Position positioning code device; 9. Wireless communication base station; 10. Support frame; 11. Driving roller; 12. Driven roller; 13. Driving motor; 14. Conveyor belt; 15. Feeding belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0017] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0018] Please refer to Figures 1-3, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a coal shed discharging trolley device, which includes a belt conveyor 2. A belt conveyor discharging trolley 1 is movably arranged on the top of the belt conveyor 2. A discharging chute 5 for discharging materials is arranged at the end of the belt conveyor discharging trolley 1. Cameras 7 and radar level gauges 6 are respectively installed outside the discharging chute 5 at the bottom end of the belt conveyor discharging trolley 1. Position positioning code devices 8 are equidistantly installed on the side wall of the belt conveyor 2. Wireless communication base stations 9 are installed at both the end of the belt conveyor 2 and inside the belt conveyor discharging trolley 1.
[0019] It should be noted that when the present utility model operates, coal falls on the belt surface of the belt conveyor 2 and is transported to the head through the belt conveyor discharging trolley 1, and falls into the coal shed through the discharging chute 5 to form a stockpile 3. As the stockpile 3 continuously increases in height, the height of the stockpile 3 can be accurately measured by the radar level gauge 6 and the camera 7 installed on the belt conveyor discharging trolley 1. When the stockpile 3 reaches the set value, the DCS program will start the movement of the discharging trolley traveling device 4. The traveling distance can be set by itself according to the position positioning code device 8 or can be set as a fixed distance according to the working conditions. After the belt conveyor discharging trolley 1 moves, the height of the material directly below it decreases, and the stockpile 3 can continue to be discharged. When the material reaches the set height after being stored for a period of time, the belt conveyor discharging trolley 1 will continue to move. Thus, the automatic discharging operation of the belt conveyor is realized cyclically. The height of the stockpile 3 is collected by the radar level gauge 6 and the camera 7 and transmitted to the intelligent control base station DCS control system, and the equipment performs automatic operations according to the programming; at the same time, the measured value will be transmitted to the control system in the factory central control room through the wireless communication device, and the staff can remotely control the traveling direction and distance of the belt conveyor discharging trolley 1, and can switch among the three modes of remote control, automatic control, and local control at any time.
[0020] A yard is arranged below the belt conveyor 2, and the materials output by the discharging chute 5 form a stockpile 3.
[0021] It should be noted that a yard is arranged below the belt conveyor 2, and the materials fall into the coal shed through the discharging chute 5 to form a stockpile 3. As the stockpile 3 continuously increases in height, the height of the stockpile 3 can be accurately measured by the radar level gauge 6 and the camera 7 installed on the belt conveyor discharging trolley 1. When the stockpile 3 reaches the set value, the DCS program will start the movement of the discharging trolley traveling device 4. The traveling distance can be set by itself according to the position positioning code device 8 or can be set as a fixed distance according to the working conditions. After the belt conveyor discharging trolley 1 moves, the height of the material directly below it decreases, and the stockpile 3 can continue to be discharged. When the material reaches the set height after being stored for a period of time, the belt conveyor discharging trolley 1 will continue to move. Thus, the automatic discharging operation of the belt conveyor is realized cyclically, thereby realizing automatic discharging and saving labor costs.
[0022] Discharging trolley traveling devices 4 are symmetrically installed at the bottom of the belt conveyor discharging trolley 1.
[0023] It should be noted that when the stockpile 3 reaches the set value, the DCS program will start the movement of the unloading trolley walking device 4, and the walking distance can be set by the position positioning code device 8 or can be set to a fixed distance according to the working conditions.
[0024] The belt conveyor 2 includes a support frame 10, an active roller 11, a driven roller 12, a driving motor 13 and a conveying belt 14. The active roller 11 and the driven roller 12 are rotatably connected at both ends of the support frame 10. The driving motor 13 is fixedly installed at one end of the side wall of the support frame 10, and the output shaft end of the driving motor 13 extends into the support frame 10 and is fixedly connected to the active roller 11. The conveying belt 14 is symmetrically arranged on the outside of the active roller 11 and the driven roller 12, and the active roller 11 and the driven roller 12 are connected through the conveying belt 14.
[0025] It should be noted that the control system provided in the device controls the drive motor 13 to rotate the active roller 11, and through the transmission connection between the active roller 11 and the driven roller 12, the coal on it is driven and transported to the belt conveyor unloading trolley 1 under the action of the conveyor belt 14.
[0026] A conveyor belt 15 is arranged on the top of the belt conveyor unloading trolley 1, and the conveyor belt 15 is arranged obliquely. The height of the conveyor belt 15 at one end of the unloading chute 5 is higher than the height of the conveyor belt 15 at one end of the belt conveyor 2.
[0027] It should be noted that the coal transported to the belt conveyor unloading trolley 1 can be lifted to a certain height through the conveyor belt 15 so that it can be placed at the unloading chute 5. The material can be dropped into the stockpile through the unloading chute 5 to form a pile 3. At the same time, the inclined conveyor belt 15 saves more length space.
[0028] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "the other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inside", "front", "center", "both ends" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0029] In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" and "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, the features defined as "first", "second", "third" and "fourth" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of such features.
[0030] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, terms such as "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixation", "swivel connection" and the like shall be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it may be the communication inside two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly defined, for those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model may be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0031] Although the embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present utility model. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. Coal shed unloading trolley device, including a belt conveyor (2), characterized in that: A belt conveyor trolley (1) is movably arranged on the top of the belt conveyor (2). A discharge chute (5) for discharging materials is arranged at the end of the belt conveyor trolley (1). Cameras (7) and radar level gauges (6) are respectively installed at the outer parts of the bottom end of the belt conveyor trolley (1) located outside the discharge chute (5). Position positioning code devices (8) are equidistantly installed on the side wall of the belt conveyor (2). Wireless communication base stations (9) are installed at both the end of the belt conveyor (2) and inside the belt conveyor trolley (1).
2. The coal bunker discharging trolley device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A storage yard is arranged below the belt conveyor (2), and the materials output by the discharge chute (5) form a stockpile (3).
3. The coal bunker discharging trolley device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Discharge trolley traveling devices (4) are symmetrically installed at the bottom of the belt conveyor trolley (1).
4. The coal bunker discharging trolley device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The belt conveyor (2) includes a support frame (10), a driving roller (11), a driven roller (12), a driving motor (13) and a conveyor belt (14). The driving roller (11) and the driven roller (12) are respectively rotatably connected to both ends inside the support frame (10). One end of the side wall of the support frame (10) is fixedly installed with the driving motor (13), and the end of the output shaft of the driving motor (13) extends into the support frame (10) and is fixedly connected to the driving roller (11). The conveyor belt (14) is symmetrically arranged outside the driving roller (11) and the driven roller (12), and the driving roller (11) and the driven roller (12) are drivingly connected through the conveyor belt (14).
5. The coal bunker discharging trolley device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A conveyor belt (15) is arranged on the top of the belt conveyor trolley (1), and the conveyor belt (15) is inclined. The height of the end of the conveyor belt (15) located at the discharge chute (5) is higher than the height of the end of the conveyor belt (15) located at the belt conveyor (2).
Citation Information
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