Slope protection device for water conservancy
By designing a water slope protection device, using threaded installation and plug-in fixation combined with water guide inclined plates and water guide tanks, the problems of long construction period, high labor costs, poor greening function and insufficient water diversion capacity in the existing soil erosion prevention and control measures have been solved, and the stability and greening rate of the slope body have been improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421333469.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-12
AI Technical Summary
The existing soil erosion prevention and control measures have problems such as long construction period, high labor costs, poor greening functions, easy drop of cement brick structures on the protective slope and insufficient water diversion capacity.
A water-utilizing slope protection device is designed, including slope protection plates, water guide tanks, rotary handles and embedded plates. It is installed and plugged into threads, and combined with water guide inclined plates and water guide tanks to achieve rainwater separation and guidance, enhance slope stability, and plant plants on the slope to improve greening rate.
The installation process is simplified, the stability and protective effect of the slope body are enhanced, soil erosion is reduced, and greening function and water diversion capacity are improved.
Smart Images
Figure CN223061518U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water conservancy projects, and particularly relates to a water utilization slope protection device. Background Technique
[0002] Soil and water loss refers to the destruction and loss of soil and water resources and land productivity under the action of natural stresses such as hydraulic, wind, gravity and freeze-thaw, and human activities, including the erosion of the land surface layer and the loss of water. Soil and water loss can be divided into three types: hydraulic erosion, gravity erosion and wind erosion. Hydraulic erosion is the most widely distributed. In mountainous areas, hilly areas and all sloping ground, hydraulic erosion will occur during heavy rain; gravity erosion is mainly distributed in the gullies and steep slopes of mountainous areas and hilly areas. On the two sides of the steep slopes and the gully walls, a part of the lower part is scoured by water flow. Due to the gravity of the soil and its parent material, it cannot continue to stay in its original position and collapses dispersedly or in patches; wind erosion is caused by the wind blowing up sand grains, leaving their original positions and floating with the wind to other places and falling. By adding protection facilities in areas where soil and water are easily lost, the problem of soil and water loss in this area can be effectively alleviated, and this is also an effective means for regional environmental protection construction.
[0003] The existing soil and water loss prevention and control measures mainly rely on a large number of tree plantings, laying gabion nets and constructing ecological slope protection, etc. Among them, the construction of ecological slope protection can achieve results in a relatively short time compared with the method of tree planting. However, the existing slope protection construction is relatively rough, with a long construction period and high labor costs. Moreover, the coverage area of the cement brick and stone brick structures on the slopes of the existing slope protection is relatively large, not only with poor greening function, but also in urgent need of improvement in green construction, and it is also easy to have problems such as the deflection and falling of the bricks; and the existing slope protection has poor water diversion ability and no corresponding water guiding structure, which will have an adverse impact on the use of the slope protection device. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a water utilization slope protection device to solve the problems put forward in the above background technique.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: A water utilization slope protection device, comprising a slope protection plate, a water guide tank, a turning handle and an embedded plate. The water guide tank is fixedly installed on one side of the slope protection plate. A fixed insertion hole is opened at the top of the slope protection plate, and a limiting circular groove is opened at the bottom of the slope protection plate. One end of the slope protection plate is hinged with a first hinge plate. Plug holes one are opened inside both sides of the first hinge plate, and fixed bolts one are sleeved inside the plug holes one. Two second hinge plates are hinged at one end of the slope protection plate away from the first hinge plate. Plug holes two are opened inside both of the second hinge plates, and fixed bolts two are sleeved inside the plug holes two. A plurality of water guide inclined plates are fixedly installed at the top of the slope protection plate. A plurality of water inlet holes are opened on one side of the water guide tank. A threaded column is fixedly installed at the bottom of the turning handle, and a plug leg is fixedly installed at the bottom of the threaded column. A limiting cylinder is fixedly installed at the top of the embedded plate.
[0006] Preferably, the outer diameter specification size of the limiting cylinder is adapted to the inner diameter specification size of the limiting circular groove. Threaded holes are opened inside both the limiting cylinder and the embedded plate, and the specifications of the threaded holes are adapted to the specifications of the threads on the outer side of the threaded column.
[0007] Preferably, the size specification of the end of the plug leg away from the threaded column is smaller than the inner diameter specification size of the fixed insertion hole.
[0008] Preferably, the positions of the plurality of water inlet holes correspond to the positions of the plurality of water guide inclined plates respectively.
[0009] Preferably, a filter plate is fixedly installed inside the water guide tank. A cleaning groove is opened at the top of the end of the water guide tank away from the drain hole, and the position of the cleaning groove corresponds to the position of the filter plate.
[0010] Preferably, a plurality of hexagonal grooves are opened at the top of the slope protection plate, and planting grooves are opened inside the plurality of hexagonal grooves.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: The slope protection device fixes the slope protection plate on the top of the slope by threadedly installing the threaded column inside the threaded holes of the limiting cylinder and the embedded plate and inserting the plug leg inside the slope body. After that, the positions of the first hinge plate and the second hinge plates can be adjusted according to requirements, and the fixed bolts one and the fixed bolts two are respectively inserted and fixed, so as to fix the slope protection plate on the slope surface, ensuring the stability of the device, with simple installation and more convenient use.
[0012] In addition, when it rains, the rainwater falling on the surface of the slope protection plate will be separated by the water guide inclined plates, reducing the impact of the rainwater on the slope protection plate and reducing the amount of soil and water loss of the slope body. In addition, the water guide inclined plates can guide the rainwater into the water guide tank, and then uniformly drain it into the river through the drain holes, improving the protection effect of the device on the slope body. Brief Description of the Drawings
[0013] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional external structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
[0014] Figure 2 This is a side three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
[0015] Figure 3 This is a partial three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
[0016] Figure 4 This is a partial bottom-up three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
[0017] Figure 5 This is a partial external structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
[0018] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the embedded plate of the present utility model.
[0019] In the figure: 1, slope protection plate; 2, water guide tank; 3, turning handle; 4, water inlet hole; 5, fixing bolt one; 6, hinge plate one; 7, hinge plate two; 8, fixing bolt two; 9, water guide inclined plate; 10, planting groove; 11, hexagonal groove; 12, cleaning groove; 13, filter plate; 14, fixing jack; 15, bolt hole two; 16, bolt hole one; 17, threaded column; 18, inserting leg; 19, limiting cylinder; 20, embedded plate; 21, limiting circular groove; 22, drain hole. Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiments
[0020] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0021] Please refer to Figures 1-6, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a water utilization slope protection device, including a slope protection plate 1, a water guide tank 2, a rotating handle 3 and an embedded plate 20. The water guide tank 2 is fixedly installed on one side of the slope protection plate 1. A fixed insertion hole 14 is opened at the top of the slope protection plate 1, a limiting circular groove 21 is opened at the bottom of the slope protection plate 1, one end of the slope protection plate 1 is hinged with a first hinge plate 6, plug holes 16 are opened inside both sides of the first hinge plate 6, and fixing bolts 5 are sleeved inside the plug holes 16. One end of the slope protection plate 1 away from the first hinge plate 6 is hinged with two second hinge plates 7, plug holes 15 are opened inside the two second hinge plates 7, and fixing bolts 8 are sleeved inside the plug holes 15. A plurality of water guide inclined plates 9 are fixedly installed at the top of the slope protection plate 1. A plurality of water inlet holes 4 are opened on one side of the water guide tank 2, and the positions of the plurality of water inlet holes 4 correspond to the positions of the plurality of water guide inclined plates 9 respectively. A threaded column 17 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating handle 3, a plug leg 18 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the threaded column 17, a limiting cylinder 19 is fixedly installed at the top of the embedded plate 20, and the outer diameter specification size of the limiting cylinder 19 is adapted to the inner diameter specification size of the limiting circular groove 21. Threaded holes are opened inside both the limiting cylinder 19 and the embedded plate 20, and the specification of the threaded holes is adapted to the specification of the external thread of the threaded column 17. The size specification of the end of the plug leg 18 away from the threaded column 17 is smaller than the inner diameter specification size of the fixed insertion hole 14.
[0022] The working principle of the above technical solution: First, the water guide tank 2 and the embedded plate 20 are embedded inside the slope body, then the slope protection plate 1 is laid on the top of the slope body, and the limiting circular groove 21 at the bottom of the slope protection plate 1 is sleeved outside the limiting cylinder 19, and one end of the water guide inclined plate 9 corresponds to the water inlet hole 4 on one side of the water guide tank 2. Then the plug leg 18 is inserted into the fixed insertion hole 14, and then the rotating handle 3 is rotated, so that the threaded column 17 is threadedly installed inside the threaded holes inside the limiting cylinder 19 and the embedded plate 20, and the plug leg 18 is inserted into the slope body, so as to fix the slope protection plate 1 on the top of the slope body. After that, the positions of the first hinge plate 6 and the second hinge plates 7 can be adjusted according to requirements, and the fixing bolt 5 is inserted into the plug hole 16, and the bottom of the fixing bolt 5 is inserted into the top of the slope body. Then the fixing bolt 8 is inserted into the plug hole 15, and the bottom of the fixing bolt 8 is inserted into the bottom of the riverbed, so as to fix the slope protection plate 1 on the surface of the slope body, ensure the stability of the device, simple installation and more convenient use. In addition, when it rains, the rainwater falling on the surface of the slope protection plate 1 will be separated by the water guide inclined plates 9, reducing the impact of rainwater on the slope protection plate 1 and reducing the soil erosion amount of the slope body. In addition, the water guide inclined plates 9 can guide the rainwater into the water guide tank 2, and then uniformly discharge it into the river through the drain hole 22, improving the protection effect of the device on the slope body.
[0023] In another embodiment, such as Figure 2As shown, a filter plate 13 is fixedly installed inside the water guide tank 2. A cleaning groove 12 is formed at the top of the end of the water guide tank 2 away from the drain hole 22, and the position of the cleaning groove 12 corresponds to the position of the filter plate 13.
[0024] The rainwater entering through the water inlet hole 4 will be filtered by the filter plate 13 to prevent a large amount of debris from accumulating inside the water guide tank 2. The cleaning groove 12 can be used to clean the top of the filter plate 13, improving the usage effect.
[0025] In another embodiment, as Figures 1-3 shown, a plurality of hexagonal grooves 11 are formed at the top of the slope protection plate 1, and planting grooves 10 are formed inside the plurality of hexagonal grooves 11.
[0026] The plants can be planted through the provided hexagonal grooves 11 and planting grooves 10 to reinforce the slope body and separate the greening areas, increasing the greening rate of the slope surface.
[0027] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A water utilization slope protection device, comprising a slope protection plate (1), a water guide tank (2), a turning handle (3) and an embedded plate (20), wherein the water guide tank (2) is fixedly installed on one side of the slope protection plate (1), and is characterized in that: The top of the slope protection plate (1) is provided with a fixed socket (14), the bottom of the slope protection plate (1) is provided with a limiting circular groove (21), one end of the slope protection plate (1) is hinged with a first hinge plate (6), plug holes one (16) are respectively arranged inside both sides of the first hinge plate (6), fixed bolts one (5) are respectively sleeved inside the plug holes one (16), two second hinge plates (7) are hinged to the end of the slope protection plate (1) far away from the first hinge plate (6), plug holes two (15) are respectively arranged inside the two second hinge plates (7), fixed bolts two (8) are respectively sleeved inside the plug holes two (15), a plurality of water guiding inclined plates (9) are fixedly installed at the top of the slope protection plate (1), a plurality of water inlet holes (4) are arranged on one side of the water guiding tank (2), a threaded column (17) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating handle (3), a plug leg (18) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the threaded column (17), and a limiting cylinder (19) is fixedly installed at the top of the embedded plate (20).
2. The water utilization slope protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer diameter specification size of the limiting cylinder (19) is adapted to the inner diameter specification size of the limiting circular groove (21), threaded holes are respectively arranged inside the limiting cylinder (19) and the embedded plate (20), and the specification of the threaded holes is adapted to the specification of the external thread of the threaded column (17).
3. The water utilization slope protection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The size specification of the end of the plug leg (18) far away from the threaded column (17) is smaller than the inner diameter specification size of the fixed socket (14).
4. A water utilization slope protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positions of the plurality of water inlet holes (4) correspond to the positions of the plurality of water guiding inclined plates (9) respectively.
5. The slope protection device for water utilization according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filter plate (13) is fixedly installed inside the water guiding tank (2), a cleaning groove (12) is arranged at the top of the end of the water guiding tank (2) far away from the drain hole (22), and the position of the cleaning groove (12) corresponds to the position of the filter plate (13).
6. The slope protection device for water utilization according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of hexagonal grooves (11) are arranged at the top of the slope protection plate (1), and planting grooves (10) are respectively arranged inside the plurality of hexagonal grooves (11).