Intelligent medicine control cabinet
Through the technical means such as RFID tags, video surveillance and identity identification of the intelligent drug control cabinet, the problem of difficult drug quantity is solved, real-time monitoring and management of drug quantity is realized, drug loss is prevented, and traceability and safety of drug circulation is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421996883.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-16
AI Technical Summary
The number of traditional Chinese medicines in the prior art is difficult to control in real time. When the number of medicines is taken more than the number of prescriptions, it cannot be stopped in time. There are many management loopholes, so the number of medicines used by doctors cannot be monitored, and there is a risk of drug loss.
An intelligent drug control system consisting of RFID tags and identification modules, video surveillance, identity identification modules, electronic locks and vibration sensors is used to identify the number and type of drugs through RFID tags, video surveillance drug acquisition process, identity identification verification of user qualifications, electronic lock controls drug warehouses, vibration sensors prevent theft, and drug changes are verified through weighing functions and RFID systems.
Real-time monitoring and management of drug quantity is realized, drug loss is prevented, traceability and safety of drug circulation is improved, and management loopholes are reduced.
Smart Images
Figure CN223065768U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medical information management, and particularly to an intelligent medicine control cabinet. Background Art
[0002] The drugs used by anesthesiologists during anesthesia work, such as fentanyl drugs, ephedrine drugs, etc., are usually controlled psychotropic drugs. When using drugs and receiving new drugs, prescription forms need to be filled out. When picking up drugs and recycling empty medicine bottles, it mainly relies on manual checking and monitoring, which is prone to loopholes and provides opportunities for lawbreakers to obtain psychotropic drugs. At the same time, various precious drugs (such as proteins, etc.) are usually purchased separately by the families of patients, and basically rely on manual checking, which is inevitably prone to loopholes and is resold by medical staff with poor professional ethics for profit.
[0003] With the development of technology, intelligent control cabinets play an increasingly important role in hospital drug management. In the scenario of using intelligent medicine cabinets, hospitals can real-time master the drug inventory in the intelligent medicine cabinets, timely replenish the inventory, recycle returned drugs, etc. After the doctor sends the medical order to the intelligent medicine cabinet management system, according to the intelligent prompts of the intelligent medicine cabinet, the doctor takes out the drugs for distribution, which improves the traceability in the drug circulation.
[0004] However, there are still the following problems in the actual operation process: when a doctor picks up drugs, the quantity of drugs picked up cannot be controlled in real time. If the quantity taken out is more than the prescription quantity, it can only be traced afterwards and cannot be stopped immediately, which increases the difficulty of management. At the same time, the existing technology cannot monitor the actual drug usage quantity of doctors, which is prone to management loopholes, and it is necessary to achieve "consistent quantity in accounts" and "consistent number in accounts" to avoid drug loss. Content of the Utility Model
[0005] The utility model provides an intelligent medicine control cabinet, aiming to solve the technical problem of difficult control of drug quantity in the prior art;
[0006] The utility model provides an intelligent medicine control cabinet; it includes a cabinet body and a main machine; the cabinet body includes a base, a medicine cabinet and a main machine support which are fixedly connected in sequence from bottom to top; the main machine is arranged in the main machine support; the main machine is provided with a communication module connected to the hospital server and the public security server; it further includes:
[0007] An identity recognition module, which is arranged on the main machine support and is used for authenticating the qualification of the user to open the medicine cabinet; the identity recognition module is connected to the main machine;
[0008] The monitoring module is used to record the quantity and types of drugs out of the cabinet; it includes passive RFID tags set on medicine bottles, several RFID antennas, and video monitors; each of the RFID antennas is set inside the medicine cabinet; the video monitor is set on the host bracket; each of the RFID antennas and the video monitor is connected to the host.
[0009] Further, multiple medicine bins are provided inside the medicine cabinet; multiple groups of sliding rails are provided on the inner wall of the medicine cabinet; multiple sliders are provided on the outer wall of the medicine bin; the sliders are slidably connected to the sliding rails; a buffer device is provided at the end of the sliding rail stroke; a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are provided inside the medicine bin; the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are connected to the host; several RFID antennas are provided inside each medicine bin.
[0010] Further, multiple electronic locks are provided inside the medicine cabinet; each electronic lock cooperates with each corresponding medicine bin; the electronic locks are connected to the host.
[0011] Further, the host bracket includes a main board bracket and an industrial computer bracket; the main board bracket is set on the top of the medicine cabinet; the industrial computer bracket is set on the upper surface of the main board bracket; the host includes an industrial computer, a main board, and a display; the main board is fixedly connected inside the main board bracket; the industrial computer is fixedly connected inside the industrial computer bracket; the display is fixedly connected inside the industrial computer bracket.
[0012] Further, the identity recognition module includes a face recognition module, a fingerprint recognition module, an ID card recognition module, and a keyboard; the ID card recognition module, the fingerprint recognition module, and the keyboard are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the main board bracket; the face recognition module is set above the display; the video monitor, the face recognition module, the fingerprint recognition module, the ID card recognition module, and the keyboard are respectively connected to the industrial computer.
[0013] Further, a vibration sensor is provided on the inner wall of the medicine cabinet; the vibration sensor is connected to the main board.
[0014] Further, a medicine storage box is provided at the bottom of the medicine bin; multiple storage slots are opened inside the medicine storage box; a pressure sensor is provided at the bottom of each storage slot; each pressure sensor is connected to the main board.
[0015] Further, the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor are connected to the main board; the electronic lock is connected to the main board.
[0016] Further, a power supply is provided inside the medicine cabinet; the power supply is connected to the host.
[0017] The utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:
[0018] The utility model provides an intelligent medicine control cabinet, which reads and verifies through the RFID tag pasted on the medicine bottle and the antenna of the RFID identification and reading module; determines the quantity of medicines leaving the cabinet and the type of each medicine leaving the cabinet; realizes the control of medicines; and simultaneously monitors the whole process of users taking medicines through a video monitor.
[0019] The utility model provides an intelligent medicine control cabinet, which authenticates the medicine-taking qualification of users through one or more of face recognition, fingerprint recognition, ID card recognition and key recognition.
[0020] The utility model provides an intelligent medicine control cabinet, which detects whether the medicine cabinet is robbed through a vibration sensor and locks the medicine bin through an electronic lock.
[0021] The utility model provides an intelligent medicine control cabinet, which contains medicines through a medicine box with a weighing function, records the weight change each time and mutually assists and verifies with the RFID system. Description of the Drawings
[0022] Figure 1 is a structural entity diagram of an intelligent medicine control cabinet described in the utility model;
[0023] Figure 2 is a side view of an intelligent medicine control cabinet described in the utility model;
[0024] Figure 3 is a rear view of an intelligent medicine control cabinet described in the utility model;
[0025] Figure 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the medicine bin of an intelligent medicine control cabinet described in the utility model;
[0026] Figure 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the medicine bin of an intelligent medicine control cabinet described in the utility model;
[0027] In the figure: 1 - cabinet body, 11 - base, 111 - wheel set, 12 - medicine cabinet, 121 - medicine bin, 1211 - medicine storage box, 1212 - storage groove, 1213 - pressure sensor, 122 - slide rail, 123 - slider, 124 - buffer device, 125 - pull ring, 126 - cabinet door, 127 - mechanical lock, 128 - electronic lock, 13 - host bracket, 131 - main board bracket, 132 - industrial control computer bracket, 2 - host, 21 - industrial control computer, 22 - power supply, 23 - main board, 231 - three-color indicator light, 24 - display, 3 - identity recognition module, 31 - face recognition module, 32 - fingerprint recognition module, 33 - ID card recognition module, 34 - keyboard, 4 - video monitor, 6 - RFID recognition antenna, 5 - vibration sensor. Detailed implementation manners
[0028] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0029] Embodiment 1:
[0030] Please refer to Figures 1-3 , this embodiment provides an intelligent medicine control cabinet, including a cabinet body 1, a host 2, an identity recognition module 3, a monitoring module, and an anti-theft and robbery module.
[0031] The cabinet body 1 includes a base 11, a medicine cabinet 12, and a host bracket 13; a plurality of wheel sets 111 are provided under the base 11; the medicine cabinet 12 is fixedly connected to the base 11; the medicine cabinet 12 includes a plurality of sealed medicine bins 121 arranged on the front; multiple groups of slide rails 122 are provided on the inner wall of the medicine cabinet 12; sliding blocks 123 slidably arranged on the slide rails 122 are fixedly connected to the outer walls on both sides of the medicine bin 121; a pull ring 125 integrally formed with the medicine bin 121 is provided on one side of the outer wall of the medicine bin 121 away from the handle; a cabinet door 126 is provided on the back of the medicine cabinet 12; a mechanical lock 127 is connected between the cabinet door 126 and the medicine cabinet 12; a plurality of electronic locks 128 are provided on the inner wall of the back of the medicine cabinet 12; each electronic lock 128 is connected to the corresponding pull ring 125; the host bracket 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the medicine cabinet 12; a buffer device 124 is provided at the end formed by the slide rails 122; a ventilation opening is provided on the side wall of the medicine cabinet 12.
[0032] The host computer 2 is arranged on the host computer support 13; the host computer 2 includes an industrial control computer 21, a power supply 22, a main board 23 and a display 24; the host computer support 13 includes a main board support 131 and an industrial control computer support 132; the main board support 131 is fixedly connected to the top of the medicine cabinet 12; the main board support 131 is a rectangular support; the main board 23 is arranged inside the main board support 131; the power supply 22 is arranged inside the medicine cabinet 12; the main board 23 is connected to the power supply 22; the industrial control computer support 132 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the main board support 131; the display 24 is installed on the side surface of the industrial control computer support 132; the industrial control computer 21 is arranged inside the industrial control computer support 132; the industrial control computer 21 is connected to the main board 23; the display 24 is connected to the industrial control computer 21; the industrial control computer 21 is connected to the power supply 22; each electronic lock 128 is connected to the main board 23; a communication module is further arranged on the industrial control computer 21; the communication module is connected to the hospital server and the public security server; the three electronic locks at the bottom are linked electronic locks.
[0033] The identity recognition module 3 includes a face recognition module 31, a fingerprint recognition module 32, an ID card recognition module 33 and a keyboard 34 connected to the industrial control computer 21; the fingerprint recognition module 32, the ID card recognition module 33 and the keyboard 34 are arranged on the upper surface of the main board support 131; the face recognition module 31 is arranged on the side surface of the industrial control computer support 132; the face recognition module 31 is arranged above the display 24.
[0034] The monitoring module includes multiple temperature sensors, multiple humidity sensors, a video monitor 4 and an RFID system 6; the video monitor 4 is arranged on the front side surface of the main board support 131; the RFID system 6 includes a passive RFID pasted on the medicine bottle, an RFID identification antenna 6 and an RFID reading module; the main body of the medicine bin 121 is made of metal; two RFID identification antennas 6 are arranged on the inner wall of each medicine bin 121; each RFID identification antenna 6 is connected to the RFID reading module; the RFID reading module is arranged in the main board support 131; the RFID reading module is connected to the main board 23; each temperature sensor and each humidity sensor are connected to the main board 23; one temperature sensor and one humidity sensor are arranged in each medicine bin 12; the video monitor 4 is connected to the industrial control computer 21; the length of the medicine bin 121 is less than the length of the medicine cabinet 12, and the space between the medicine bin 121 and the medicine cabinet 12 is used to arrange an external dryer and an external heat dissipation device.
[0035] The anti-theft and robbery module includes multiple vibration sensors 5; the vibration sensors 5 are arranged on the inner wall of the medicine cabinet 12; the vibration sensors 5 are connected to the main board 23; when the vibration sensors 5 detect a certain vibration; the vibration frequency and amplitude information are uploaded to the main board 23; when it coincides with the preset vibration frequency and amplitude range, the electronic lock 128 is controlled to lock.
[0036] There are also multiple multi - color indicator lights 231 provided on the medicine cabinet 12. Each multi - color indicator light 231 corresponds to each medicine bin 121, and each multi - color indicator light 231 is connected to the main board 23.
[0037] The main board 23 includes an induction device control board and an RFID identification system main board; the induction device control board is connected to the electronic lock 128, the multi - color indicator lights 231, the vibration sensor 5, the temperature sensor, and the humidity sensor; the RFID identification system main board is connected to the RFID reading module; the induction device control board and the RFID identification system board are arranged inside the main board bracket 131, and the induction device control board and the RFID identification system board are connected to the industrial control computer 21 and the power supply 22.
[0038] The working process of this embodiment is as follows:
[0039] When a user needs to take out medicine from the intelligent medicine cabinet, one or more authentication methods provided by the identity authentication module need to be carried out first. For example, after obtaining user information through the ID card recognition module 33 or the face recognition module 31, the user information is uploaded to the cloud for authentication through the communication module connected to the industrial control computer 21, and the authentication result is returned to the industrial control computer 21 and displayed through the display 24. If the authentication is passed, the user needs to enter the key through the keyboard 34 or conduct a secondary verification through the fingerprint authentication module 32. After repeating the above transmission operation, the display 24 shows the final authentication result. If it passes, the industrial control computer transmits the unlocking signal to the induction device control board; the induction device control board controls the corresponding electronic lock 128 to unlock. After the user extracts the medicine, the RFID on the medicine will leave the recognition range of the RFID recognition antenna 6; the RFID recognition antenna transmits the recognized disappearing signal to the industrial control computer 21 through the RFID reading module and the RFID identification system board; the industrial control computer 21 recognizes the signal and records the information of the medicine leaving the cabinet and the quantity of the medicine leaving the cabinet, and transmits this information to the hospital server and the public security server through the communication module.
[0040] When a user passes the authentication, the video monitor 4 starts to work and records the user's operations until the medicine bin 121 is closed.
[0041] When the medicine cabinet 12 is being damaged, the vibration sensor 5 inside the medicine cabinet 12 conveys the information to the industrial control computer 21 through the reaction device control board; the industrial control computer 21 transmits the alarm information to the hospital server and the public security server.
[0042] The three - color indicator light 231 can display three colors: red, yellow, and green; green indicates that the medicine bin is normally closed, yellow indicates that the medicine bin is normally unlocked; red indicates that the medicine has not been closed for a long time.
[0043] The above - mentioned RFID system is of model
[0044] Embodiment 2:
[0045] This embodiment provides an intelligent medicine control cabinet. The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that: inside the medicine bin 121, there is a medicine storage box 1211; inside the medicine storage box 1211, there are multiple storage slots 1212; at the bottom of each medicine storage slot 1212, there is a pressure sensor 1213; each pressure sensor 1213 is connected to the induction device control board.
[0046] The working process of this embodiment is as follows:
[0047] The difference in the working process of this embodiment from the embodiment is that when the user takes out the medicine bottle in the storage slot 1212, the pressure sensor will detect the fluctuation and provide a signal to the induction device control board for transmission to the industrial control computer 21; the industrial control computer 21 compares the quantity information with the quantity information identified by the RFID system.
[0048] The main board, industrial control computer, and RFID are prior arts. The RFID system of HX-M04G can be used to achieve medicine control. The identification of RFID is a routine operation for those skilled in the art and is not the content protected by this utility model; what this application protects is the monitoring system and the layout of the medicine cabinet.
Claims
1. An intelligent drug control cabinet, comprising a cabinet body (1) and a host (2); the cabinet body (1) includes a base (11), a medicine cabinet (12) and a host bracket (13) fixedly connected in sequence from bottom to top; the host (2) is arranged in the host bracket (13); the host (2) is provided with a communication module connected to the hospital server and the public security server; it is characterized in that, It further includes: An identity recognition module (3), which is arranged on the host bracket (13) and is used for authenticating the qualification of the user to open the medicine cabinet; the identity recognition module (3) is connected to the host (2). A monitoring module, which is used for recording the quantity and types of the medicines taken out of the cabinet; it includes a passive RFID arranged on the medicine bottle, a plurality of RFID antennas (6) and a video monitor (4); each of the RFID antennas (6) is arranged inside the medicine cabinet (12); the video monitor (4) is arranged on the host bracket (13); each of the RFID antennas (6) and the video monitor (4) is connected to the host (2).
2. The intelligent drug control cabinet according to claim 1, wherein, A plurality of medicine bins (121) are arranged inside the medicine cabinet (12); a plurality of groups of slide rails (122) are arranged on the inner wall of the medicine cabinet (12); a plurality of sliders (123) are arranged on the outer wall of the medicine bin (121); the sliders (123) are slidably connected with the slide rails (122); a buffer device (124) is arranged at the end of the stroke of the slide rails (122); a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are arranged inside the medicine bin (121); the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are connected to the host (2); a plurality of RFID antennas (6) are arranged inside each of the medicine bins (121).
3. The intelligent drug control cabinet according to claim 2, characterized in that, A plurality of electronic locks (128) are arranged inside the medicine cabinet (12); each of the electronic locks (128) is matched with each corresponding medicine bin (121); the electronic locks (128) are connected to the host (2).
4. The intelligent drug control cabinet according to claim 3, wherein, The host bracket (13) includes a main board bracket (131) and an industrial computer bracket (132); the main board bracket (131) is arranged on the top of the medicine cabinet (12); the industrial computer bracket (132) is arranged on the upper surface of the main board bracket (131); the host (2) includes an industrial computer (21), a main board (23) and a display (24); the main board (23) is fixedly connected inside the main board bracket (131); the industrial computer (21) is fixedly connected inside the industrial computer bracket (132); the display (24) is fixedly connected inside the industrial computer bracket (132).
5. The intelligent drug control cabinet according to claim 4, wherein, The identity recognition module (3) includes a face recognition module (31), a fingerprint recognition module (32), an ID card recognition module (33) and a keyboard (34); the ID card recognition module (33), the fingerprint recognition module (32) and the keyboard (34) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the main board bracket; the face recognition module (31) is arranged above the display (24); the video monitor (4), the face recognition module (31), the fingerprint recognition module (32), the ID card recognition module (33) and the keyboard (34) are respectively connected to the industrial computer (21).
6. The intelligent drug control cabinet according to claim 4, characterized in that, A vibration sensor (5) is arranged on the inner wall of the medicine cabinet (12); the vibration sensor (5) is connected to the main board (23).
7. The intelligent drug control cabinet according to claim 4, characterized in that, A medicine storage box (1211) is provided at the bottom of the medicine storage bin (121); a plurality of storage slots (1212) are formed in the medicine storage box (1211); a pressure sensor (1213) is provided at the bottom of each storage slot (1212); each pressure sensor (1213) is connected to the main board (23).
8. The intelligent drug control cabinet according to claim 4, wherein The temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are connected to the main board (23); the electronic lock (128) is connected to the main board (23).
9. The intelligent drug control cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that, A power supply (22) is provided in the medicine cabinet (12); the power supply (22) is connected to the host (2).