Waste recovery treatment device for wire and cable processing

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cable recovery, and discloses a waste recovery processing device for wire and cable processing, which comprises a hopper, a material collecting box is arranged on the lower side of the hopper, an adjusting unit is arranged on the upper side of the hopper, and a fixed seat and a movable seat are arranged in the adjusting unit. Peeling mechanisms are mounted on the fixed seat and the movable seat in the adjusting unit, each peeling mechanism comprises a motor, a driving shaft is mounted at the output end of each motor, a limiting insertion rod is welded to each driving shaft, and each limiting insertion rod is sequentially in limiting insertion connection with a first bevel gear, a cutter head and a second bevel gear; after the cutter head is clamped by the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, the first bevel gear, the cutter head and the second bevel gear are fastened and limited through the fastening bolts, and when a cable penetrates through the peeling mechanism between the fixed seat and the movable seat, the cutter head can cut the cable.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cable recycling, in particular to a waste recycling and processing device for wire and cable processing. Background Technique

[0002] Wire and cable are wire products used to transmit electrical (magnetic) energy, information and realize the conversion of electromagnetic energy. They are mostly used for the layout of urban circuits. When producing wire and cable, a lot of waste will be generated. In order to facilitate their recycling, a waste recycling device is needed.

[0003] However, the common equipment for recycling cables does not have the function of peeling the cables before extruding the waste. It is necessary to manually peel the cables before recycling to leave the middle wire core. This recycling method seriously reduces the recycling efficiency of the cables and has a certain impact on the subsequent cable processing. Therefore, the technical personnel in this field provide a waste recycling and processing device for wire and cable processing to solve the problems raised in the above background technique. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] (1) Solved Technical Problem

[0005] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a waste recycling and processing device for wire and cable processing to solve the problem that the existing cable recycling equipment needs to manually peel the cables before recycling to leave the middle wire core, and this recycling method seriously reduces the recycling efficiency of the cables.

[0006] (2) Technical Solution

[0007] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A waste recycling and processing device for wire and cable processing, including a hopper, an aggregate box is installed on the lower side of the hopper, an adjusting unit is installed on the upper side of the hopper, the adjusting unit includes a fixed seat and a movable seat, a limiting shaft is installed on the fixed seat, a screw rod is arranged on one side of the limiting shaft, peeling mechanisms are installed on both the fixed seat and the movable seat, the peeling mechanism includes a motor, a first bevel gear, a cutter head and a second bevel gear, the output end of the motor is connected with a driving shaft, a limiting insertion rod is installed on the driving shaft, a threaded groove is opened at one end of the driving shaft, and a fastening bolt is threadedly sleeved on the periphery of the threaded groove.

[0008] Preferably, the first bevel gear, the cutter head and the second bevel gear are sequentially inserted through the drive shaft and the limit plug rod in a limit plugging manner. The tips of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are arranged opposite to each other. The fastening bolt is in extrusion contact with the second bevel gear through the thread groove. After the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear clamp the cutter head, the first bevel gear, the cutter head and the second bevel gear are fastened and limited through the fastening bolt. When the cable is passed through the peeling mechanism between the fixed seat and the movable seat, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear clamp and convey the cable, and the cutter head can cut the cable.

[0009] Preferably, the movable seat is slidably sleeved on the limit shaft. The movable seat is threadedly connected to the screw rod. The screw rod is rotatably connected to the fixed seat. The fixed seat is fixedly installed on the upper side wall of the hopper. When the screw rod is rotated, the height of the movable seat can be adjusted.

[0010] Preferably, a core support shaft is installed at the upper side port of the hopper. When the cutter head cuts the cable, the cut core can be placed on the core support shaft.

[0011] Preferably, a crushing mechanism is installed at the bottom port of the hopper. A driving unit is arranged on one side of the crushing mechanism. The driving unit is drivingly connected to the crushing mechanism. The cable sheath wrapping the core is conveyed to the crushing mechanism in the hopper, so as to be crushed, and finally compressed and collected.

[0012] Preferably, a compression unit is arranged on one side inside the aggregate bin. A plug board is inserted into the side of the aggregate bin far from the compression unit. The plug board is slidably inserted into the aggregate bin. The compression unit can compress the crushed waste in the aggregate bin into blocks, and then the plug board is opened to push out the compressed waste.

[0013] (III) Beneficial effects

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a waste recycling and treatment device for wire and cable processing, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] By design, peeling mechanisms are installed on both the fixed seat and the movable seat within the adjustment unit. The peeling mechanism includes a motor, a first bevel gear, a cutter head, and a second bevel gear. Among them, a drive shaft is installed at the output end of the motor, and a limit insertion rod is welded on the drive shaft. The limit insertion rod is sequentially and limit-inserted into the first bevel gear, the cutter head, and the second bevel gear. After the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear clamp the cutter head, the first bevel gear, the cutter head, and the second bevel gear are fastened and limited by fastening bolts. When the cable passes through the peeling mechanism between the fixed seat and the movable seat, the cutter head can cut the cable. The cut wire core can be placed on the wire core support shaft, and the wire skin wrapping the wire core is conveyed to the crushing mechanism in the hopper for crushing, and finally compressed and collected. This device solves the problem that the existing cable recycling equipment needs to manually peel the cable before recycling, leaving the middle wire core, which reduces the cable recycling efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 FIG. is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a waste recycling and treatment device for wire and cable processing provided by an embodiment of the present application.

[0017] Figure 2 FIG. is a schematic structural diagram of an adjustment unit and a peeling mechanism in a waste recycling and treatment device for wire and cable processing provided by an embodiment of the present application.

[0018] Figure 3 FIG. is a schematic structural diagram of a wire core support shaft in a waste recycling and treatment device for wire and cable processing provided by an embodiment of the present application.

[0019] In the figure: 1, hopper; 101, crushing mechanism; 102, drive unit; 2, aggregate box; 201, compression unit; 202, insertion plate; 3, wire core support shaft; 4, adjustment unit; 401, fixed seat; 402, movable seat; 4011, limit shaft; 4012, screw; 5, peeling mechanism; 501, motor; 502, drive shaft; 503, limit insertion rod; 504, thread groove; 505, first bevel gear; 506, cutter head; 507, second bevel gear; 508, fastening bolt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0020] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0021] The present invention provides a technical solution, a waste recycling and treatment device for wire and cable processing. Please refer toFigure 1 , Figure 2 , including a hopper 1, a collecting box 2 is installed on the lower side of the hopper 1, an adjusting unit 4 is installed on the upper side of the hopper 1. The adjusting unit 4 includes a fixed seat 401 and a movable seat 402. A limiting shaft 4011 is installed on the fixed seat 401. A screw rod 4012 is arranged on one side of the limiting shaft 4011. Skinning mechanisms 5 are installed on both the fixed seat 401 and the movable seat 402. The skinning mechanism 5 includes a motor 501, a first bevel gear 505, a cutter head 506 and a second bevel gear 507. The output end of the motor 501 is drivingly connected to a driving shaft 502. A limiting insertion rod 503 is installed on the driving shaft 502. A threaded groove 504 is opened at one end of the driving shaft 502. A fastening bolt 508 is threadedly sleeved on the periphery of the threaded groove 504. The first bevel gear 505, the cutter head 506 and the second bevel gear 507 are sequentially inserted through the driving shaft 502 and the limiting insertion rod 503 in a limiting manner. The tips of the first bevel gear 505 and the second bevel gear 507 are arranged opposite to each other. The fastening bolt 508 is in pressing contact with the second bevel gear 507 through the threaded groove 504. After the first bevel gear 505 and the second bevel gear 507 clamp the cutter head 506, the first bevel gear 505, the cutter head 506 and the second bevel gear 507 are fastened and limited by the fastening bolt 508. When the cable is passed through the skinning mechanism 5 between the fixed seat 401 and the movable seat 402, the first bevel gear 505 and the second bevel gear 507 clamp and convey the cable, and the cutter head 506 can cut the cable. The movable seat 402 is slidably sleeved on the limiting shaft 4011. The movable seat 402 is threadedly connected to the screw rod 4012. The screw rod 4012 is rotatably connected to the fixed seat 401. The fixed seat 401 is fixedly installed on the upper side wall of the hopper 1. When the screw rod 4012 is rotated, the height of the movable seat 402 can be adjusted, so as to be applicable to cables of different diameters. And due to the detachable and installable nature of the skinning mechanism 5, the size of the cutter head 506 in the skinning mechanism 5 can be replaced, so as to be applicable to the cutting of cables of different thicknesses.

[0022] Please refer to Figure 2 , Figure 3, a core support shaft 3 is installed at the upper side port of the hopper 1. When the cutter head 506 cuts the cable, the cut core can be placed on the core support shaft 3. A crushing mechanism 101 is installed at the bottom port of the hopper 1. A driving unit 102 is arranged on one side of the crushing mechanism 101. The driving unit 102 is drivingly connected to the crushing mechanism 101. The cable sheath wrapping the core is conveyed to the crushing mechanism 101 in the hopper 1 for crushing, and finally compressed and collected. A compression unit 201 is arranged on one side inside the aggregate bin 2. A plug board 202 is inserted into the side of the aggregate bin 2 away from the compression unit 201. The plug board 202 is slidably inserted into the aggregate bin 2. The compression unit 201 can compress the crushed waste in the aggregate bin 2 into blocks, and then the compressed waste can be pushed out by opening the plug board 202.

[0023] The cable waste recycling equipment in this utility model is composed of a hopper 1, an aggregate bin 2, and a peeling mechanism 5 with an adjusting unit 4. A crushing mechanism 101 is installed at the bottom of the hopper 1. The crushing mechanism 101 is driven by a driving unit 102. A compression unit 201 is arranged on one side of the aggregate bin 2. The compression unit 201 can compress the crushed waste in the aggregate bin 2 into blocks, and then the compressed waste can be pushed out by opening the plug board 202.

[0024] And the adjusting unit 4 is installed on the upper side of the hopper 1. The adjusting unit 4 is composed of a fixed seat 401 and a movable seat 402. The movable seat 402 is arranged above the fixed seat 401. A limiting shaft 4011 and a rotatably connected screw rod 4012 are fixedly installed on the fixed seat 401. The movable seat 402 is slidably sleeved on the limiting shaft 4011 and is threadedly connected to the screw rod 4012 on the other side. When the screw rod 4012 is rotated, the height of the movable seat 402 can be adjusted to adapt to cables of different diameters.

[0025] A peeling mechanism 5 is installed on both the fixed seat 401 and the movable seat 402. The peeling mechanism 5 includes a motor 501, a first bevel gear 505, a cutter head 506, and a second bevel gear 507. An output end of the motor 501 is installed with a driving shaft 502. A limiting insertion rod 503 is installed on the driving shaft 502, and the limiting insertion rod 503 is sequentially and limit-inserted into the first bevel gear 505, the cutter head 506, and the second bevel gear 507. After the first bevel gear 505 and the second bevel gear 507 clamp the cutter head 506, the first bevel gear 505, the cutter head 506, and the second bevel gear 507 are fastened and limited by a fastening bolt 508. When the cable passes through the peeling mechanism 5 between the fixed seat 401 and the movable seat 402, the first bevel gear 505 and the second bevel gear 507 clamp and convey the cable, and the cutter head 506 can cut the cable. The cut wire core can be placed on the wire core support shaft 3, and the wire skin wrapping the wire core is conveyed to the crushing mechanism 101 in the hopper 1 for crushing, and finally compressed and collected;

[0026] And due to the dismountable property of the peeling mechanism 5, the size of the cutter head 506 inside the peeling mechanism 5 can be replaced, so as to be applicable to the cutting of cables with different thicknesses.

[0027] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0028] In this article, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, terms such as "install", "set", "connect", "fix", "swivel connection" and the like should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly limited, for those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific situations.

[0029] Although the embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the present utility model. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A waste recycling and treatment device for wire and cable processing, comprising a hopper (1), characterized in that: An aggregate bin (2) is installed on the lower side of the hopper (1), and an adjustment unit (4) is installed on the upper side of the hopper (1). The adjustment unit (4) includes a fixed seat (401) and a movable seat (402). A limit shaft (4011) is installed on the fixed seat (401), and a screw rod (4012) is arranged on one side of the limit shaft (4011). Peeling mechanisms (5) are installed on both the fixed seat (401) and the movable seat (402). The peeling mechanism (5) includes a motor (501), a first bevel gear (505), a cutter head (506), and a second bevel gear (507). The output end of the motor (501) is drivingly connected to a driving shaft (502). A limit insertion rod (503) is installed on the driving shaft (502). A threaded groove (504) is opened at one end of the driving shaft (502), and a fastening bolt (508) is threadedly sleeved on the periphery of the threaded groove (504).

2. The waste recycling and treatment device for wire and cable processing according to claim 1, wherein: The first bevel gear (505), the cutter head (506), and the second bevel gear (507) sequentially pass through the driving shaft (502) and are in limit plug connection with the limit insertion rod (503). The tips of the first bevel gear (505) and the second bevel gear (507) are arranged opposite to each other.

3. A waste recycling and treatment device for wire and cable processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fastening bolt (508) is in pressing contact with the second bevel gear (507) through the threaded groove (504).

4. A waste recycling and treatment device for wire and cable processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable seat (402) is slidably sleeved on the limit shaft (4011). The movable seat (402) is threadedly connected to the screw rod (4012). The screw rod (4012) is rotatably connected to the fixed seat (401). The fixed seat (401) is fixedly installed on the upper side wall of the hopper (1).

5. A waste recycling and treatment device for wire and cable processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A core support shaft (3) is installed at the upper side port of the hopper (1).

6. A waste recycling and treatment device for wire and cable processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A crushing mechanism (101) is installed at the bottom port of the hopper (1). A driving unit (102) is arranged on one side of the crushing mechanism (101). The driving unit (102) is drivingly connected to the crushing mechanism (101).

7. A waste recycling and treatment device for wire and cable processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A compression unit (201) is arranged on one side inside the aggregate bin (2). A plug board (202) is inserted on the side of the aggregate bin (2) away from the compression unit (201). The plug board (202) is slidably inserted into the aggregate bin (2).

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