Device for preventing branches of carya illinoensis after top grafting from being blown off by wind

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of gardening, and particularly relates to a device for preventing branches of carya illinoensis trees from being blown off by wind after top grafting, which comprises a plurality of splice plates, positioning columns, threaded pipes, locking caps and the like. The splice plates are clamped with each other through the first connecting grooves and the first connecting convex strips, and the inner sides of the splice plates are covered with soft rubber cushion layers, so that the splice plates are suitable for branches with different diameters and protect barks; the positioning columns are fixed to the outer sides of the splice plates through threaded pipes and locking caps, and accurate supporting and stability are achieved; the rubber cushion layer has anti-skid and waterproof performance, friction force between the device and the branches is improved, the wind resistance is enhanced, and the branches are effectively prevented from being broken due to the wind action.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of horticulture, and particularly relates to a device for preventing branches of large pecan trees from being broken by wind after high grafting. Background Art

[0002] Pecan is a kind of nut tree species with relatively high economic value. Its high yield and high-quality fruits make it widely planted worldwide. However, due to the characteristics of the tree species, after high grafting operation on large pecan trees, the branches at the grafting part are often broken due to the action of wind. This kind of breakage not only damages the growth and yield of the trees, but also increases the cost and labor intensity of tree maintenance. At present, the solutions to this problem mainly include using methods such as brackets and bundling for physical support, but these methods have the following deficiencies in practical applications:

[0003] 1. Poor applicability: Most of the existing support methods have fixed sizes and are difficult to adjust according to the diameter and length of the branches, resulting in poor support effects.

[0004] 2. Insufficient stability: In strong wind weather, ordinary support and bundling are prone to failure and cannot effectively protect the branches after high grafting.

[0005] 3. Complicated operation: The installation and disassembly of the existing support devices are cumbersome, time-consuming and laborious, which is not conducive to the efficient management of large-scale plantations. Summary of the Invention

[0006] Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a device for preventing branches of large pecan trees from being broken by wind after high grafting. It can be realized that through the combination of splicing plates and the fixation of locking belts, the device adapts to branches with different diameters. By flexibly adjusting the positioning posts and support rods, the wind resistance of the branches can be effectively improved, thus protecting the healthy growth of the trees. This device has a simple structure, is easy to install, and has good practicability and economy.

[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0008] A device for preventing branches of large pecan trees from being broken by wind after high grafting, including a fixing mechanism attached to the outside of the branch. The fixing mechanism is composed of a plurality of splicing plates spliced together. The number of the splicing plates is set to be multiple, and the heads and tails of the splicing plates are mutually clamped;

[0009] A positioning post is connected to the outside of the splicing plate. A threaded pipe is sleeved on the positioning post. One end of the threaded pipe is connected with a locking cap. By tightening the locking cap and the threaded pipe, the positioning post can be fixed between the threaded pipe and the locking cap;

[0010] One end of the fixing mechanism is connected with a connecting head, and the other end is connected with a tightening head, and the connecting head and the tightening head are connected to each other.

[0011] Furthermore, one end of the splicing plate is provided with a first connecting groove, and the other end of the splicing plate is fixedly connected with a first connecting rib that is engaged with the first connecting groove.

[0012] Furthermore, a connecting seat is fixedly connected to the outside of the splicing plate, and the positioning column is threadedly connected to the connecting seat.

[0013] Furthermore, one end of the positioning column is fixedly connected with a first ball head;

[0014] One end of the threaded pipe is fixedly connected with a retaining ring, and through grooves are formed in the outside of the threaded pipe, and the through grooves are equally spaced around the central axis of the threaded pipe.

[0015] Furthermore, an extension rod is fixedly connected to the outside of the locking cap, and one end of the extension rod is fixedly connected with a plugging cap, and the plugging cap is arranged in a horn shape.

[0016] Furthermore, one end of the connecting head is fixedly connected with a second connecting rib that is engaged with the first connecting groove;

[0017] One end of the tightening head is provided with a second connecting groove that is engaged with the first connecting rib;

[0018] The other end of the connecting head is fixedly connected with a plugging member;

[0019] The other end of the tightening head is fixedly connected with a locking band.

[0020] Furthermore, through holes are equally spaced along the length direction on the side surface of the locking band, a plugging column is fixedly connected to the outside of the tightening head, and one end of the plugging column is fixedly connected with a second ball head.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

[0022] The present utility model provides the device for preventing the branches of big pecan trees from being broken by wind after high grafting, which has various beneficial effects. First of all, by using the fixing mechanism composed of multiple splicing plates, the number of splicing plates can be flexibly adjusted according to the diameter of the branch, so as to adapt to branches of different specifications. This design overcomes the limitation of the fixed size of the traditional support device and improves the applicability of the device. In addition, the splicing plates are connected by the engagement of the first connecting groove and the first connecting rib, ensuring the stability between the splicing plates and avoiding the loosening of the device caused by the wind force.

[0023] Outside the fixing mechanism, the positioning columns are arranged so that the device can accurately position and support the branches. Through the cooperation of the threaded tube and the locking cap, the positioning columns can be firmly fixed on the device, further enhancing the stability and wind resistance of the device. The height and position of the positioning columns can be flexibly adjusted to ensure the correct installation of the support rod. This structural design effectively solves the problem of insufficient stability of the support device in the prior art.

[0024] In addition, the inner side of the splicing plate is covered with a layer of soft rubber cushion layer. This design can effectively protect the epidermis of the tree trunk and prevent damage to the bark during the installation process. The rubber cushion layer has good buffering performance and anti-slip performance, increasing the friction between the device and the tree trunk and improving the fixing effect. At the same time, the waterproof performance of the rubber cushion layer can prevent moisture from seeping into the device and protect the metal part of the device from rust. This environmentally friendly rubber material ensures the durability and safety of the device under various weather conditions.

[0025] Through the above structural design, the device of the present utility model can effectively prevent the branches of the pecan tree from breaking due to the action of wind after high grafting, improving the wind resistance of the tree. The device has a simple structure and is easy to install, with good practicability and economy, and is especially suitable for the daily management of fruit tree plantations and the protection of trees under extreme weather conditions. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0026] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 is a schematic exploded view of the present utility model;

[0028] Figure 3 is Figure 2 an enlarged schematic view of part A in

[0029] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the locking cap of the present utility model;

[0030] Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the tightening head of the present utility model.

[0031] In the drawings, the list of components represented by each reference numeral is as follows:

[0032] 1. Splicing plate; 11. First connecting groove; 12. First connecting rib; 13. Connecting seat;

[0033] 2. Positioning column; 21. First ball head;

[0034] 3. Threaded tube; 31. Retaining ring; 32. Through groove;

[0035] 4. Locking cap; 41. Extension rod; 411. Insertion cap;

[0036] 5. Connector; 51. Second connecting rib; 52. Insertion part;

[0037] 6. Tightening head; 61. Second connecting groove; 62. Locking belt; 621. Through hole; 63. Insertion post; 631. Second ball head. Detailed implementation manners

[0038] In order to make the purpose and advantages of the present utility model clearer, the present utility model will be specifically described below in conjunction with embodiments. It should be understood that the following text only describes one or several specific implementation manners of the present utility model, and does not strictly limit the specific protection scope claimed by the present utility model.

[0039] Refer to Figures 1-5 , a device for preventing branches of large pecan trees from being broken by wind after high grafting, including a fixing mechanism attached to the outside of the branch. The fixing mechanism is composed of a plurality of splicing plates 1 spliced together; the number of splicing plates 1 is set to be multiple to adapt to branches of different diameters. The heads and tails of the splicing plates 1 are engaged with each other. By setting a connector 5 at one end of the splicing plate 1 and a tightening head 6 at the other end, and connecting the connector 5 and the tightening head 6 to each other, the splicing plates 1 can be closely attached to the outside of the branch; a positioning post 2 is connected to the outside of each splicing plate 1. The positioning post 2 is threadedly connected to the connecting seat 13 through its bottom. The connecting seat 13 is fixed to the outside of the splicing plate 1. By adjusting the position of the positioning post 2, the support device can be accurately positioned; a threaded tube 3 is sleeved on the outside of the positioning post 2. One end of the threaded tube 3 is connected with a locking cap 4. By tightening the locking cap 4 and the threaded tube 3, the positioning post 2 can be firmly fixed between the threaded tube 3 and the locking cap 4, ensuring the stability of the whole device.

[0040] Refer to Figure 2 , a first connecting groove 11 is formed at one end of the splicing plate 1 for accommodating and fixing the end of other splicing plates 1; a first connecting rib 12 that is engaged with the first connecting groove 11 is fixedly connected to the other end of the splicing plate 1. The cooperation between the first connecting rib 12 and the first connecting groove 11 ensures the stable connection between the splicing plates 1; this design enables the device to flexibly adjust the number of splicing plates 1 according to the diameter of the branch, so as to adapt to trees of different specifications.

[0041] Refer to Figures 2-3 , a connecting seat 13 is fixedly connected to the outside of the splicing plate 1 for supporting the positioning post 2; the positioning post 2 is fixed to the connecting seat 13 by means of threaded connection, ensuring the stability of the positioning post 2; during the installation process of the device, the height and position of the positioning post 2 can be adjusted by rotating the positioning post 2 to ensure the correct installation of the support rod.

[0042] Refer to Figure 4, one end of the positioning post 2 is fixedly connected with a first ball head 21; through the tightening of the locking cap 4 between the first ball head 21 and the threaded pipe 3, a firm connection between the ball head and the threaded pipe is achieved; one end of the threaded pipe 3 is fixedly connected with a retaining ring 31, and the function of the retaining ring 31 is to limit the sliding range of the threaded pipe 3 to ensure the stability of the device; through slots 32 are formed through the outer side of the threaded pipe 3, and the through slots 32 are equally spaced around the central axis of the threaded pipe 3 for adjusting the height of the positioning post 2.

[0043] Refer to Figure 4 , one end of the locking cap 4 is fixedly connected with an extension rod 41, and one end of the extension rod 41 is fixedly connected with a plug cap 411; the plug cap 411 is arranged in a flared shape to facilitate the insertion and fixation of the support rod; the design of the plug cap 411 takes into account the lengths and materials of different support rods, providing a flexible selection space. For example, bamboo or branches can be used as support materials to adapt to different installation environments and requirements.

[0044] Refer to Figure 5 , one end of the connecting head 5 is fixedly connected with a second connecting ridge 51 that is engaged with the first connecting groove 11; this design ensures a firm connection between the connecting head 5 and the splicing plate 1; a second connecting groove 61 that is engaged with the first connecting ridge 12 is formed at one end of the tightening head 6 to ensure a firm connection between the tightening head 6 and the splicing plate 1; the other end of the connecting head 5 is fixedly connected with a plug-in member 52, and the plug-in member 52 is used for the installation of the locking belt 62; the other end of the tightening head 6 is fixedly connected with a locking belt 62, and the device can be firmly fixed on the branch through the locking belt 62 to prevent the device from loosening under the action of wind.

[0045] Refer to Figure 5 , through holes 621 are formed through the side surface of the locking belt 62 at equal intervals along its length direction; these through holes 621 are used for inserting the plug-in posts 63, and a plug-in post 63 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the plug-in post 63, and one end of the plug-in post 63 is fixedly connected with a second ball head 631; through the locking of the second ball head 631, the tightness of the locking belt 62 can be finely adjusted to ensure that the device can maintain stability under various weather conditions.

[0046] In this embodiment, in order to make the device more suitable for the branches of pecan trees, the inner material of the splicing plate 1 of the present utility model is specifically selected and processed. A layer of soft rubber cushion layer is covered on the inner side of the splicing plate 1, and this rubber cushion layer has good flexibility and buffering performance. The rubber cushion layer can effectively protect the tree trunk epidermis and prevent damage to the bark during the fixing process. At the same time, the surface of the rubber cushion layer adopts an anti-slip design, which can increase the friction between the device and the tree trunk, thereby improving the stability of the device.

[0047] In addition, the rubber cushion layer also has certain waterproof performance, which can prevent moisture from seeping into the interior of the device in rainy days or humid environments, and protect the metal parts of the device from rust. To ensure the environmental protection and safety of the rubber cushion layer, natural rubber materials meeting environmental protection standards are selected in this embodiment. This material is non-toxic and harmless and will not have negative impacts on trees and the environment.

[0048] Through the above design, the inner material of the splicing plate 1 not only increases the durability and adaptability of the device, but also further guarantees the healthy growth of pecan trees. This design is particularly applicable to protective devices for fruit trees such as walnut trees, which not only provides convenience in daily management, but also effectively protects the trees under extreme weather conditions.

[0049] The working principle of the present utility model is as follows:

[0050] When in use, select the number of splicing plates 1 according to the diameter of the branch. Then, snap the adjacent first connecting ridges 12 into the first connecting grooves 11. Snap the connecting head 5 onto one end of the splicing plate 1, and snap the tightening head 6 onto the other end.

[0051] Pass the locking belt 62 through the plug-in member 52, and insert the plug-in post 63 into the through hole 621, so that it can be fixed on branches of different diameters.

[0052] Then, insert the positioning post 2 into the retaining ring 31, screw one end of the positioning post 2 onto the connecting seat 13, and then screw the locking cap 4 tightly onto the threaded tube 3. As the locking cap 4 is tightened, the first ball head 21 will be fixed between the threaded tube 3 and the locking cap 4. When tightening the locking cap 4, make the plug-in cap 411 face downwards; this facilitates inserting the support rod into the plug-in cap 411.

[0053] Then, select support rods of different lengths according to the height of the plug-in cap 411 from the ground. The support rods can be bamboo or branches. Insert one end of the support rod into the plug-in cap 411, and insert the other end of the support rod into the soil; in this way, the grafted branches of different diameters can be flexibly fixed, and the wind resistance of the grafted branches can be improved.

[0054] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present utility model. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present utility model, several improvements and refinements can be made, and these improvements and refinements should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model. The structures, devices, and operation methods not specifically described and explained in the present utility model, without special instructions and limitations, are implemented according to the conventional means in the art.

Claims

1. An apparatus for preventing branches of pecan trees from being broken by wind after high grafting on large trees, characterized in that: It includes a fixing mechanism attached to the outer side of the branch, and the fixing mechanism is formed by splicing multiple splicing plates (1). The number of the splicing plates (1) is set to be multiple, and the head and tail of the splicing plates (1) are engaged with each other; A positioning post (2) is connected to the outer side of the splicing plate (1). A threaded tube (3) is sleeved on the positioning post (2). One end of the threaded tube (3) is connected with a locking cap (4). By tightening the locking cap (4) and the threaded tube (3), the positioning post (2) can be fixed between the threaded tube (3) and the locking cap (4); One end of the fixing mechanism is connected with a connecting head (5), and the other end is connected with a tightening head (6). The connecting head (5) and the tightening head (6) are connected to each other.

2. The device for preventing branches of large pecan trees from being broken by wind after high grafting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first connecting groove (11) is formed at one end of the splicing plate (1), and a first connecting ridge (12) which is engaged with the first connecting groove (11) is fixedly connected to the other end of the splicing plate (1).

3. The device for preventing branches of large pecan trees from being broken by wind after high grafting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting seat (13) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the splicing plate (1). The positioning post (2) is threadedly connected to the connecting seat (13).

4. The device for preventing the branches of pecan trees from being broken by the wind after high grafting of large trees according to claim 3, characterized in that: A first ball head (21) is fixedly connected to one end of the positioning post (2); A retaining ring (31) is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded tube (3), and a through groove (32) is formed through the outer side of the threaded tube (3). The through grooves (32) are equally spaced around the central axis of the threaded tube (3).

5. The device for preventing the branches of pecan trees from being broken by the wind after high grafting of large trees according to claim 4, characterized in that: An extension rod (41) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the locking cap (4). A plugging cap (411) is fixedly connected to one end of the extension rod (41). The plugging cap (411) is in a flared shape.

6. The device for preventing the branches of a large pecan tree from being broken by the wind after high grafting according to claim 2, wherein: A second connecting ridge (51) which is engaged with the first connecting groove (11) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting head (5); A second connecting groove (61) which is engaged with the first connecting ridge (12) is formed at one end of the tightening head (6); A plugging member (52) is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting head (5); A locking belt (62) is fixedly connected to the other end of the tightening head (6).

7. The device for preventing the branches of a large pecan tree from being broken by the wind after high grafting according to claim 6, wherein: Through holes (621) are formed through the side surface of the locking belt (62) at equal intervals along its length direction. A plugging post (63) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the tightening head (6). A second ball head (631) is fixedly connected to one end of the plugging post (63).

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