Mushroom planting substrate mixing device
By designing a mushroom planting matrix mixing device with components such as rotary shaft, stirring leaves and tumbling plates, the uniformity problem between the strain mixing liquid and the planting base is solved, and the effect of mushroom planting is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422362418.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-08
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-26
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the blending uniformity of the strain mixture of the mushroom planting matrix and the transplanting matrix is poor, which affects the growth of the mushroom strain.
A mushroom planting matrix mixing device is designed, including components such as rotating shaft, stirring leaves, spray pipe, shaft rod and tumbling plate. The rotating shaft is driven by the motor to drive the spraying pipe to spray the seed mixture liquid, and combine the shaft rod and gear mesh to achieve tumbling to ensure uniform mixing of the seed substrate and strain mixture liquid.
The uniform mixing of planting base and strain mixture is achieved, the growth quality of shiitake strains is improved, and the cleaning and sterilization treatment is simplified.
Smart Images
Figure CN223067660U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of mixing and stirring equipment, in particular to a mixing device for Lentinula edodes planting substrate. Background Technique
[0002] Lentinula edodes, also known as fragrant mushroom and winter mushroom, is a very popular edible fungus, belonging to Basidiomycota, Agaricales, Tricholomataceae, and Lentinula.
[0003] In the current prior art, when planting Lentinula edodes, workers need to configure the planting substrate with raw materials in a certain proportion, then pour the bacterial liquid into the mixing device, rely on the mixing device to evenly mix the planting substrate and the bacterial liquid, and then pour the mixed planting substrate into the bacterial bags to complete the filling of the planting substrate.
[0004] However, during use, the bacterial liquid is directly poured into the mixing device and then stirred and mixed. The mixing uniformity of the bacterial liquid and the planting substrate is poor, which affects the growth of Lentinula edodes strains. Therefore, a mixing device for Lentinula edodes planting substrate is proposed for the above problems. Content of the Utility Model
[0005] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and solve at least one technical problem proposed in the background technique, the utility model proposes a mixing device for Lentinula edodes planting substrate.
[0006] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is as follows: A mixing device for Lentinula edodes planting substrate according to the utility model includes a tank body. A first motor is fixedly connected to the top of the tank body. The output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft. The rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the middle of the tank body. A plurality of stirring blades are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft. An inlet tube is fixedly connected to the top of the tank body. A fixed seat is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft. An annular cavity is opened inside the fixed seat. A ring body is rotatably connected to the top of the annular cavity. A plurality of spray pipes are fixedly connected to the fixed seat. A plurality of spray holes are opened on the spray pipes. A pipe body is fixedly connected to the ring body. The spray pipes are located above the stirring blades.
[0007] Preferably, a storage tank is fixedly connected to the top of the tank body. A water pump is fixedly connected to the side of the storage tank. The water inlet end of the water pump is communicated with the inside of the storage tank. The water outlet end of the water pump is fixedly connected to the pipe body.
[0008] Preferably, a plurality of shaft rods are rotatably connected to the rotating shaft. A plurality of stirring plates are fixedly connected to the surface of the shaft rods. An annular groove is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the tank body. A toothed ring is fixedly connected to the annular groove. A gear is fixedly connected to the end of the shaft rod. The gear and the toothed ring are meshed with each other.
[0009] Preferably, a retaining ring is rotatably connected to the side surface of the annular groove, the shaft rod passes through the retaining ring and is rotatably connected thereto, and top covers are installed on the tops of the storage tank and the feeding cylinder.
[0010] Preferably, a blanking seat is fixedly connected to the bottom of the tank body, a second motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the blanking seat, a screw conveyor is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, a through groove is formed in the bottom of the blanking seat, an annular seat is rotatably connected to the bottom of the blanking seat, and a filling pipe is fixedly connected to the side surface of the annular seat.
[0011] Preferably, a cross bar is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, a scraping bar is fixedly connected to the end of the cross bar, and the scraping bar is attached to the inner side walls of the tank body and the blanking seat.
[0012] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:
[0013] 1. By setting the rotating shaft, the first motor, the fixed seat, the spray pipe, the ring body and the pipe body, in use, the planting substrate of the shiitake mushrooms is put into the interior of the tank body, and then the first motor is relied on to drive the rotating shaft and a plurality of stirring blades to rotate. Then, the strain mixed liquid is injected into the annular cavity through the pipe body, and then is distributed to a plurality of spray pipes, and finally is sprayed in the tank body through a plurality of spray holes. And during the rotation of the rotating shaft, it will drive the spray pipe to rotate. Therefore, it can facilitate the uniform spraying of the strain mixed liquid in the interior of the tank body, thereby facilitating the uniform mixing of the planting substrate and the strain mixed liquid.
[0014] 2. By the shaft rod, the stirring plate, the gear and the toothed ring, in use, the rotation of the rotating shaft will drive a plurality of shaft rods to rotate. During the rotation process, it will drive the gear at the end to rotate in the annular groove, and rely on the meshing of the toothed ring and the gear, so as to conveniently drive the shaft rod to rotate self, and further drive the stirring plate to stir and lift the planting substrate, thereby facilitating the mixing of the planting substrate and the strain mixed liquid. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings.
[0016] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 is a sectional structural schematic diagram of the tank body of the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 3Schematic diagram of the rotating shaft structure of the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the blanking seat structure of the present utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 is Figure 2 Partial enlarged view at position A in
[0021] In the figure: 11, tank body; 12, feeding cylinder; 13, first motor; 14, rotating shaft; 15, spray pipe; 16, fixed seat; 17, ring body; 18, pipe body; 21, storage tank; 22, water pump; 31, shaft rod; 32, stirring plate; 33, toothed ring; 34, gear; 41, retaining ring; 51, blanking seat; 52, second motor; 53, auger; 54, annular seat; 55, filling pipe; 61, cross bar; 62, scraping rod; 7, electric heating pipe. Specific embodiments
[0022] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0023] Specific embodiments are given below.
[0024] Please refer to Figures 1-3 As shown, a mushroom planting substrate mixing device includes a tank body 11. A first motor 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the tank body 11. The output end of the first motor 13 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 14. The rotating shaft 14 is rotatably connected to the middle of the tank body 11. A plurality of stirring blades are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 14. A feeding cylinder 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the tank body 11; A fixed seat 16 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 14. An annular cavity is opened inside the fixed seat 16. A ring body 17 is rotatably connected to the top of the annular cavity. A plurality of spray pipes 15 are fixedly connected to the fixed seat 16. A plurality of spray holes are opened on the spray pipes 15. A pipe body 18 is fixedly connected to the ring body 17. The spray pipes 15 are located above the stirring blades; A storage tank 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the tank body 11. A water pump 22 is fixedly connected to the side of the storage tank 21. The water inlet end of the water pump 22 is communicated with the inside of the storage tank 21. The water outlet end of the water pump 22 is fixedly connected to the pipe body 18;
[0025] During use, the mushroom growing medium is put into the interior of the tank body 11, and then the first motor 13 is relied on to drive the rotating shaft 14 and multiple stirring blades to rotate. Then, the strain mixture is injected into the annular cavity through the pipe body 18, and then distributed to multiple spray pipes 15, and finally sprayed through multiple spray holes inside the tank body 11. And during the rotation of the rotating shaft 14, it will drive the spray pipes 15 to rotate, so as to facilitate the uniform spraying of the strain mixture inside the tank body 11, thereby facilitating the uniform mixing of the growing medium and the strain mixture. During subsequent cleaning, the sterilizing liquid is injected from the pipe body 18, so as to facilitate the uniform sterilization treatment of the interior of the tank body 11; by relying on the setting of the tank body 11 and the water pump 22, it is convenient to extract the strain mixture from the storage tank 21 and convenient for transportation and spraying, so as to facilitate the use by the staff.
[0026] Further, as Figures 2-3 As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, a plurality of shaft rods 31 are rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 14. A plurality of stirring plates 32 are fixedly connected to the surface of the shaft rods 31. An annular groove is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the tank body 11. A toothed ring 33 is fixedly connected in the annular groove. A gear 34 is fixedly connected to the end of the shaft rod 31. The gear 34 and the toothed ring 33 are meshed with each other; a retaining ring 41 is rotatably connected to the side surface of the annular groove. The shaft rod 31 passes through the retaining ring 41 and is rotatably connected to it. The tops of the storage tank 21 and the feeding cylinder 12 are both provided with top covers; during use, the rotation of the rotating shaft 14 will drive a plurality of shaft rods 31 to rotate. During the rotation process, it will drive the gear 34 at the end to rotate in the annular groove, and by relying on the meshing of the toothed ring 33 and the gear 34, it is convenient to drive the shaft rod 31 to rotate self - rotatably, and then drive the stirring plates 32 to stir and lift the growing medium, so as to facilitate the mixing of the growing medium and the strain mixture. By relying on the setting of the retaining ring 41, it can play a role in shielding and blocking the annular groove, thereby reducing the situation of the growing medium getting stuck.
[0027] Further, as Figure 2 and 4 As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, a blanking seat 51 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the tank body 11. A second motor 52 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the blanking seat 51. The output end of the second motor 52 is fixedly connected with a screw conveyor 53. A through - slot is opened at the bottom of the blanking seat 51. An annular seat 54 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the blanking seat 51. A filling pipe 55 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the annular seat 54; during use, the staff can rotate the annular seat 54 to make the filling pipe 55 on the annular seat 54 communicate with the through - slot. By relying on the second motor 52 to drive the screw conveyor 53 to rotate, it is convenient for the growing medium to enter the feeding seat and be filled into the strain bag through the filling pipe 55, so it is convenient for the filling of the growing medium.
[0028] Further, as Figures 2-3As shown, a cross bar 61 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 14, and a scraping rod 62 is fixedly connected to the end of the cross bar 61. The scraping rod 62 is in contact with the inner side walls of the tank body 11 and the blanking seat 51. During use, the rotation of the rotating shaft 14 drives the cross bar 61 and the scraping plate to rotate. The scraping plate rotates along the inner side walls of the tank body 11 and the blanking seat 51, so as to facilitate scraping and cleaning, thereby reducing the residue of the planting medium and facilitating cleaning.
[0029] Furthermore, as Figure 2 shown, an electric heating pipe 7 is fixedly connected inside the storage tank 21. After the planting medium of the shiitake mushrooms is mixed and filled, the staff pours water or a sterilizing liquid into the storage tank 21, and the electric heating pipe 7 can be relied on to heat the water, and the hot water is sprayed into the inside of the tank body 11, so as to facilitate the sterilization and disinfection of the inside of the tank body 11.
[0030] Working principle: During use, the planting medium of the shiitake mushrooms is put into the inside of the tank body 11, and then the first motor 13 is relied on to drive the rotating shaft 14 and a plurality of stirring blades to rotate. Then, the strainer mixture is injected into the annular cavity through the pipe body 18, and then distributed to a plurality of spray pipes 15, and finally sprayed into the tank body 11 through a plurality of spray holes. And during the rotation of the rotating shaft 14, it drives the spray pipes 15 to rotate, so as to facilitate the uniform spraying of the strainer mixture inside the tank body 11, thereby facilitating the uniform mixing of the planting medium and the strainer mixture. During subsequent cleaning, the sterilizing liquid is injected from the pipe body 18, so as to facilitate the uniform sterilization treatment of the inside of the tank body 11. By relying on the setting of the tank body 11 and the water pump 22, it is convenient to extract the strainer mixture from the storage tank 21 and convenient for conveying and spraying, so as to facilitate the use by the staff. During use, the rotation of the rotating shaft 14 drives a plurality of shaft rods 31 to rotate. During the rotation process, it drives the gear 34 at the end to rotate in the annular groove, and by relying on the meshing of the toothed ring 33 and the gear 34, it is convenient to drive the shaft rod 31 to rotate self - rotatably, and then drive the stirring plate 32 to stir and lift the planting medium, so as to facilitate the mixing of the planting medium and the strainer mixture. By relying on the setting of the retaining ring 41, it can play a role in blocking and sealing the annular groove, thereby reducing the situation of the planting medium getting stuck. The staff can rotate the annular seat 54 to connect the filling pipe 55 on the annular seat 54 with the through - groove. By relying on the second motor 52 to drive the auger 53 to rotate, it is convenient for the planting medium to enter the feeding seat and be filled into the strainer bag through the filling pipe 55, so as to facilitate the filling of the planting medium. The rotation of the rotating shaft 14 drives the cross bar 61 and the scraping plate to rotate. The scraping plate rotates along the inner side walls of the tank body 11 and the blanking seat 51, so as to facilitate scraping and cleaning, thereby reducing the residue of the planting medium and facilitating cleaning.
[0031] In the description of this specification, the descriptions referring to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. mean that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
[0032] The above has shown and described the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present utility model is not limited by the above embodiments, and what is described in the above embodiments and the specification only illustrates the principles of the present utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, the present utility model will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present utility model claimed.
Claims
1. An Lentinula edodes cultivation substrate mixing device, comprising a tank body (11), a first motor (13) is fixedly connected to the top of the tank body (11), an output end of the first motor (13) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (14), the rotating shaft (14) is rotatably connected to the middle of the tank body (11), a plurality of stirring blades are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (14), and a feeding cylinder (12) is fixedly connected to the top of the tank body (11); characterized in that: A fixed seat (16) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (14). An annular cavity is formed inside the fixed seat (16). A ring body (17) is rotatably connected to the top of the annular cavity. A plurality of spray pipes (15) are fixedly connected to the fixed seat (16). A plurality of spray holes are formed in the spray pipes (15). A pipe body (18) is fixedly connected to the ring body (17). The spray pipes (15) are located above the stirring blades.
2. The mushroom cultivation substrate mixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A storage tank (21) is fixedly connected to the top of the tank body (11). A water pump (22) is fixedly connected to the side of the storage tank (21). The water inlet end of the water pump (22) is communicated with the inside of the storage tank (21). The water outlet end of the water pump (22) is fixedly connected to the pipe body (18).
3. The mushroom planting substrate mixing device according to claim 2, wherein: A plurality of shaft rods (31) are rotatably connected to the rotating shaft (14). A plurality of stirring plates (32) are fixedly connected to the surface of the shaft rods (31). An annular groove is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the tank body (11). A toothed ring (33) is fixedly connected in the annular groove. A gear (34) is fixedly connected to the end of the shaft rod (31). The gear (34) meshes with the toothed ring (33).
4. The mushroom cultivation substrate mixing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A retaining ring (41) is rotatably connected to the side of the annular groove. The shaft rod (31) passes through the retaining ring (41) and is rotatably connected to it. Lids are installed on the tops of both the storage tank (21) and the feeding cylinder (12).
5. The mushroom-growing substrate mixing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A blanking seat (51) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the tank body (11). A second motor (52) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the blanking seat (51). A screw conveyor (53) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (52). A through groove is formed in the bottom of the blanking seat (51). An annular seat (54) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the blanking seat (51). A filling pipe (55) is fixedly connected to the side of the annular seat (54).
6. The mushroom cultivation substrate mixing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A cross bar (61) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (14). A scraping rod (62) is fixedly connected to the end of the cross bar (61). The scraping rod (62) is in contact with the inner side walls of the tank body (11) and the blanking seat (51).