Sealed oil tank oil discharge device convenient to measure
通过在密封油箱中引入液位计和复位机构,自动调整阀门开度,解决了浮球阀卡涩导致的发电机漏氢或进油问题,确保了设备的安全可靠运行。
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422237404.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-08
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-12
AI Technical Summary
The generator leakage or oil inlet caused by the jammed float valve will affect the safe operation of the equipment. If the existing technology does not deal with it in a timely manner, it will easily amplify the accident.
A sealed oil tank oil discharge device for easy measurement is designed, including a float valve, a level gauge, an automatic valve and a reset mechanism. The valve opening is automatically adjusted by monitoring the liquid level changes through the level gauge, and the floating valve jamming is promptly dealt with, and the reset mechanism is used to relieve the jamming state.
Automatic detection and timely handling of floating ball valve jams is realized, safety hazards caused by excessive or low liquid level are avoided, and operational safety and convenience are improved.
Smart Images

Figure CN223076401U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of generators, in particular to an oil drainage device for a sealed oil tank that is convenient for measurement. Background Art
[0002] The hydrogen-side oil drainage of the single-flow ring sealing tile of the generator passes through the float oil tank and the circulating sealing oil tank (air extraction tank), and then returns to the main oil tank through the lubricating oil return pipeline. A mechanical float ball valve for automatically controlling the oil level is installed inside the float oil tank. The float ball valve uses the principle of the float lever to control the opening and closing of the valve, thereby controlling the oil level within a certain range, ensuring that the oil seals the hydrogen to prevent leakage, and also ensuring normal oil drainage on the hydrogen side. At the same time, an oil drainage bypass and an observation window are set for manual operation to control the oil level in case of a float oil tank failure.
[0003] During the use process, it is found that the float ball valve will get stuck. When the float ball valve gets stuck in the open position and the handling is not timely, the oil seal of the float oil tank will be damaged, and a large amount of hydrogen in the generator will leak. When the float ball valve gets stuck in the closed position and the handling is not timely, the hydrogen-side oil drainage will be blocked, resulting in oil ingress into the generator, both of which seriously affect the safe operation of the equipment unit. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides an oil drainage device for a sealed oil tank that is convenient for measurement, effectively solving the problems of hydrogen leakage or oil ingress into the generator caused by the sticking of the float ball valve, avoiding the problem of accident expansion caused by untimely discovery and handling, and improving the safety and reliability of the equipment.
[0005] The oil drainage device for a sealed oil tank that is convenient for measurement of the utility model includes an oil tank. A float ball valve is arranged inside the oil tank. A liquid level gauge is connected to the side of the oil tank. The liquid level gauge is provided with a high-level contact and a low-level contact. The float ball valve is connected to a main pipeline. An automatic valve I is arranged on the main pipeline. The oil tank is connected to a bypass pipeline I. The output end of the bypass pipeline I is connected to the main pipeline, and an automatic valve II is connected and arranged on the bypass pipeline I.
[0006] It further includes a reset mechanism for resetting the position of the float ball.
[0007] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, two manual valves I are connected and arranged on the main pipeline I, and the two manual valves I are respectively on both sides of the automatic valve I.
[0008] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, two manual valves II are connected and arranged on the bypass pipeline I, and the two manual valves II are respectively on both sides of the automatic valve II.
[0009] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, an oil inlet is connected to the top of the oil tank.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the oil inlet is connected to a bypass pipeline II, the output end of the bypass pipeline II is connected to the main pipeline, and the connection between the bypass pipeline II and the main pipeline is downstream of the output end of the bypass pipeline I. The bypass pipeline II is connected to a sight glass.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the bypass pipeline II is connected to two manual valves III, and the two manual valves III are respectively located on both sides of the sight glass.
[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the reset mechanism includes a lead screw rotatably installed on the inner wall of the fuel tank. The lead screw is threadedly connected to a moving block, and a portal plate is fixed to the moving block. The floating ball of the floating ball valve is located within the portal plate.
[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, a track is fixed inside the fuel tank, and the moving block is slidably connected to the track.
[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the reset mechanism further includes a motor installed outside the fuel tank. The output shaft of the motor is rotatably connected to the fuel tank, and the output shaft of the motor is in transmission connection with the lead screw.
[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the liquid level gauge is installed with two manual valves IV.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: This device can automatically detect and address the jamming problem of the floating ball valve. By timely adjusting the opening degree of the valve, it can effectively avoid potential safety hazards caused by too high or too low liquid levels. Moreover, through the reset mechanism, the floating ball can be disengaged from the jammed state, enhancing the safety and convenience of operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 is Figure 1 the front view of
[0019] Figure 3 is a sectional view of the present utility model;
[0020] Reference numerals in the drawings: 1, fuel tank; 2, floating ball valve; 3, liquid level gauge; 4, main pipeline; 5, automatic valve I; 6, bypass pipeline I; 7, automatic valve II; 8, manual valve I; 9, manual valve II; 10, oil inlet; 11, bypass pipeline II; 12, sight glass; 13, manual valve III; 14, lead screw; 15, moving block; 16, portal plate; 17, track; 18, motor; 19, manual valve IV. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0021] To make the above objects, features, and advantages of the present utility model more obvious and understandable, the following provides a detailed description of the specific implementation manners of the present utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the specification.
[0022] In the following description, many specific details are set forth in order to fully understand the present utility model. However, the present utility model can also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the connotation of the present utility model. Therefore, the present utility model is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0023] Secondly, the so-called "embodiment" herein refers to specific features, structures, or characteristics that can be included in at least one implementation manner of the present utility model. The phrase "in an embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an individual or alternative embodiment that mutually excludes other embodiments.
[0024] Embodiment 1
[0025] Referring to Figures 1-3 , this embodiment provides an oil discharging device for a sealed fuel tank 1 that is convenient for measurement, including a fuel tank 1. A float valve 2 is arranged inside the fuel tank 1. A liquid level gauge 3 is connected to the side of the fuel tank 1. The liquid level gauge 3 is provided with a high-level contact and a low-level contact. The float valve 2 is connected to a main pipeline 4. An automatic valve 5 is arranged on the main pipeline 4. The fuel tank 1 is connected to a bypass pipeline 6. The output end of the bypass pipeline 6 is connected to the main pipeline 4, and an automatic valve 7 is connected and arranged on the bypass pipeline 6; it also includes a reset mechanism for resetting the position of the float ball.
[0026] In this embodiment, during use, when the float valve 2 jams in the open position, the low-level measuring point is triggered, the automatic valve 5 is closed, and at the same time, the automatic valve 7 on the bypass pipeline 6 is triggered. The liquid level gauge 3 is used to monitor the liquid level change in the fuel tank 1. The liquid level gauge 3 is linked with the automatic valve 7. By controlling the opening degree of the automatic valve 7, the oil level is maintained at the middle position in the fuel tank 1; when the float valve 2 jams in the closed position, the high-level measuring point is triggered, the automatic valve 7 on the bypass pipeline 6 is triggered. The liquid level gauge 3 is used to monitor the liquid level change in the fuel tank 1. The liquid level gauge 3 is linked with the automatic valve 7 and the automatic valve 5. By controlling the opening degrees of the automatic valve 5 and the automatic valve 7, the oil level is maintained at the middle position in the fuel tank 1; and the float ball is pushed by the reset mechanism to make the float ball out of the jammed state.
[0027] As a preferred solution of the present utility model, two manual valves 8 are connected and arranged on one of the main pipelines 4. The two manual valves 8 are respectively on both sides of the automatic valve 5. When the automatic valve 5 needs to be repaired, the two manual valves 8 are closed, and then the automatic valve 5 is maintained.
[0028] As a preferred solution of the utility model, two manual valves 29 are connected to the bypass pipe 1 6, and the two manual valves 29 are respectively located on both sides of the automatic valve 27. When the automatic valve 27 needs maintenance, the two manual valves 29 are closed, and then the automatic valve 27 is maintained.
[0029] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the top of the oil tank 1 is connected to an oil inlet 10, and the oil discharged from the hydrogen side of the single-flow ring seal of the generator 18 enters the mailbox through the oil inlet 10.
[0030] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the oil inlet 10 is connected to a bypass pipe 2 11, the output end of the bypass pipe 2 11 is connected to the main pipe 4, and the connection point between the bypass pipe 2 11 and the main pipe 4 is downstream of the output end of the bypass pipe 1 6, and the bypass pipe 2 11 is connected to a sight glass 12. When the oil tank 1 is in a fault, the liquid can be directly discharged into the downstream work through the bypass pipe 2 11.
[0031] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the bypass pipe 2 11 is connected to two manual valves 3 13, and the two manual valves 3 13 are respectively located on both sides of the viewing mirror 12. When the viewing mirror 12 needs to be cleaned, the two manual valves 3 13 are closed, the viewing mirror 12 is switched to a non-working state, and then processed.
[0032] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the reset mechanism includes a screw rod 14 rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the oil tank 1, the screw rod 14 is threadedly connected with a moving block 15, the moving block 15 is fixed with a door-shaped plate 16, the float of the float valve 2 is in the door-shaped plate 16, a track 17 is fixed inside the oil tank 1, and the moving block 15 is slidably connected to the track 17; the reset mechanism also includes a motor 18 mounted on the outside of the oil tank 1, the output shaft of the motor 18 is rotatably connected to the oil tank 1 through a mechanical seal, and the output shaft of the motor 18 is connected to the screw rod 14 through two bevel gears;
[0033] In this embodiment, if Figure 3 As shown, the float is in the door plate 16, and the door plate 16 is at a certain distance from the float. When the float is stuck, the motor 18 is turned on to rotate the screw rod 14. When the screw rod 14 rotates, it drives the moving block 15 and the door plate 16 to slide along the track 17. The door plate 16 moves the float to make the float out of the stuck position, and then the door plate 16 can be restored to its initial position.
[0034] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the liquid level meter 3 is equipped with two manual valves 4 19;
[0035] In this embodiment, two manual valves four 19 are installed between the liquid level meter 3 and the oil tank 1. When the liquid level meter 3 fails, the two manual valves four 19 are closed first, and then the liquid level meter 3 is maintained.
[0036] It should be understood that, during the development of any actual implementation, such as in any engineering or design project, a large number of specific implementation decisions can be made. Such development efforts may be complex and time-consuming, but for those of ordinary skill in the art who benefit from this disclosure, without undue experimentation, such development efforts will be routine work in design, manufacturing, and production.
[0037] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit them. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention can be modified or equivalently replaced without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and they should all be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. An oil-draining device for a sealed fuel tank that is convenient for measurement, characterized in that, The oil tank (1) comprises an oil tank (1), a float valve (2) is arranged in the oil tank (1), a liquid level gauge (3) is connected to the side of the oil tank (1), the liquid level gauge (3) is provided with a high-position contact and a low-position contact, the float valve (2) is connected to a main pipeline (4), an automatic valve 1 (5) is arranged on the main pipeline (4), the oil tank (1) is connected to a bypass pipeline 1 (6), the output end of the bypass pipeline 1 (6) is connected to the main pipeline (4), and an automatic valve 2 (7) is arranged on the bypass pipeline 1 (6); Also included is a resetting mechanism for resetting the position of the float.
2. The oil drainage device for a sealed fuel tank that is convenient for measurement according to claim 1, characterized in that, Two manual valves (8) are arranged on the main pipeline (4), and the two manual valves (8) are respectively located on both sides of the automatic valve (5).
3. The oil drainage device for a sealed fuel tank facilitating measurement according to claim 2, characterized in that Two manual valves (9) are connected to the bypass pipe (6), and the two manual valves (9) are respectively located on both sides of the automatic valve (7).
4. The oil drainage device for a sealed fuel tank that is convenient for measurement according to claim 3, wherein, The top of the oil tank (1) is connected to an oil inlet (10).
5. The oil draining device for a sealed fuel tank that is convenient for measurement according to claim 4, characterized in that, The oil inlet (10) is connected to a bypass pipe 2 (11), the output end of the bypass pipe 2 (11) is connected to the main pipe (4), and the connection point between the bypass pipe 2 (11) and the main pipe (4) is located downstream of the output end of the bypass pipe 1 (6), and the bypass pipe 2 (11) is connected to a sight glass (12).
6. The oil draining device for a sealed fuel tank that is convenient for measurement according to claim 5, wherein, The bypass pipe 2 (11) is connected to two manual valves 3 (13), and the two manual valves 3 (13) are respectively located on both sides of the sight glass (12).
7. The oil discharging device for a sealed fuel tank facilitating measurement according to claim 6, characterized in that, The reset mechanism comprises a screw rod (14) rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the oil tank (1), the screw rod (14) being threadedly connected with a moving block (15), the moving block (15) being fixed with a gate plate (16), and the floating ball of the floating ball valve (2) being located in the gate plate (16).
8. The oil drainage device for a sealed fuel tank that is convenient for measurement according to claim 7, wherein A track (17) is fixed inside the oil tank (1), and the moving block (15) is slidably connected to the track (17).
9. The oil drainage device for a sealed fuel tank that is convenient for measurement according to claim 8, characterized in that, The reset mechanism also includes a motor (18) installed outside the oil tank (1), wherein an output shaft of the motor (18) is rotationally connected to the oil tank (1), and the output shaft of the motor (18) is transmission-connected to the screw rod (14).
10. The oil draining device for a sealed fuel tank that is convenient for measurement according to claim 9, characterized in that, The liquid level meter (3) is equipped with two manual valves (19).