Raw material pressing device for house building

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of raw material pressing, and discloses a house building raw material pressing device which comprises a workbench, a frame body arranged on the upper portion of the workbench, an installation frame fixedly installed on the upper portion of the workbench, an air cylinder fixedly installed on the upper portion of the installation frame and a connecting assembly arranged on the upper portion of the workbench. The connecting assembly comprises a dismounting and mounting mechanism arranged on the upper portion of the workbench, a fixing mechanism is arranged on the upper portion of the workbench, the top end of a first spring is fixedly connected with a limiting block, a convex column is fixedly connected with a first connecting plate, one end of a second spring is fixedly connected with a sliding block, and the inner side of a connecting rod is attached to the outer side of the convex column. And the clamping rods and the clamping grooves are arranged in a clamping manner. The problems that according to an existing device, a pressing plate is inconvenient to disassemble, the pressing plate is prone to being damaged after being used for a long time, the pressing plate is inconvenient to replace manually, and then the applicability of the device is affected are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of raw material pressing, in particular to a raw material pressing device for building construction. Background Technique

[0002] The carbon silicon board is an inorganic composite thermal insulation board made of cement-based binder materials, active mineral materials, fiber reinforcement materials, pore-forming materials, admixtures and water as the main raw materials through processes such as stirring and casting. It is also called a graphite-modified cement-based composite thermal insulation board. When constructing a house, the carbon silicon board needs to be used. When making the carbon silicon board, the raw materials of the carbon silicon board are placed in a container, and then tools are used to press them into shape.

[0003] According to a raw material pressing device for building construction disclosed in the patent publication number CN 217729102 U, this device can adjust the overall length of the first pressing plate and the second pressing plate, start the hydraulic cylinder, make the limiting plate slide in the limiting chute, drive the first pressing plate and the second pressing plate to press down, and can press the raw materials in frames of different sizes, increasing the scope of use of this device. And the frame can be fixed in the middle of the operating table. When the pressing device presses the raw materials in the frame, the frame can be clamped and fixed to prevent the frame from shifting and causing raw material loss; however, this device is not convenient for disassembling the pressing plate. After long-term use, the pressing plate is prone to damage, so it is not convenient for manual replacement, thus affecting the applicability of the device.

[0004] Therefore, we propose a raw material pressing device for building construction to solve the problem. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a raw material pressing device for building construction to solve the problems put forward in the above background technique.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A raw material pressing device for building construction, including a workbench;

[0007] A frame arranged on the upper part of the workbench;

[0008] A mounting rack fixedly installed on the upper part of the workbench;

[0009] A cylinder fixedly installed on the upper part of the mounting rack;

[0010] And a connection component arranged on the upper part of the workbench. The connection component includes a disassembly and assembly mechanism arranged on the upper part of the workbench, and a fixing mechanism is arranged on the upper part of the workbench.

[0011] Preferably, the disassembly and assembly mechanism includes a first fixing plate fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder. A connecting column is movably connected inside the first fixing plate. A limiting block is fixedly connected to the top end of the connecting column. A first spring is fixedly connected to the upper part of the first fixing plate. An installation plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting column. A first connecting plate is arranged at the bottom of the installation plate. A pressing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first connecting plate. A convex groove is formed in the front part of the installation plate. A convex column is slidably connected to the inner wall of the convex groove. A clamping groove is formed in the front part of the convex column. A sliding groove is formed in the front part of the installation plate. A sliding rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove. A slider is slidably connected to the outer wall of the sliding rod. A second spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove. A connecting rod is fixedly connected to the outside of the slider. One end of the connecting rod is movably connected to a clamping rod. A pull rod is fixedly connected to the outer end of the clamping rod. A third spring is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting rod.

[0012] Preferably, the fixing mechanism includes a motor fixedly installed on the right side of the workbench through a base. A lead screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor. An activity groove is formed in the upper part of the workbench. An activity block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the activity groove. A second connecting plate is fixedly connected to the upper part of the activity block. A limiting groove is formed in the upper part of the workbench. A limiting rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove. A voltage dividing rod is slidably connected to the outer wall of the limiting rod. A positioning groove is formed in one side of the second connecting plate. A positioning block is clamped in the inner wall of the groove. A threaded groove is formed in one side of the positioning block. A second fixing plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the positioning block. An anti-slip plate is fixedly connected to one side of the second fixing plate. Bolts are threadedly connected to both sides of the second connecting plate. A fixing column is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the frame. A support column is sleeved inside the fixing column. A support plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the support column. A hollow column is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the frame. A solid column is sleeved inside the hollow column. A fourth spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the frame.

[0013] Preferably, the top end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the limiting block, and the convex column is fixedly connected to the first connecting plate. Through the cooperation of the first fixing plate, the connecting column, the first spring, and the installation plate, when pressing the workpiece, a buffering effect can be achieved, thereby preventing excessive pressure from damaging the workpiece and preventing the pressing plate from being damaged at the same time.

[0014] Preferably, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the slider. The inner side of the connecting rod is arranged in contact with the outer side of the convex column. The clamping rod is clamped with the clamping groove. The outer end of the third spring is fixedly connected to the pull rod. Through the cooperation of the installation plate, the first connecting plate, the pressing plate, the convex groove, the convex column, the clamping groove, the sliding groove, the sliding rod, the slider, the second spring, the connecting rod, the clamping rod, and the third spring, it is convenient for workers to replace the damaged pressing plate in time, thereby increasing the applicability of the device.

[0015] Preferably, the lead screw is rotatably connected to the workbench through a bearing, the movable block is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the lead screw, the top end of the pressure dividing rod is fixedly connected to the second connecting plate, and the bolt is adapted to the threaded groove. Through the cooperation of the lead screw, the movable groove, the movable block, the second connecting plate, the limiting groove, the limiting rod, and the pressure dividing rod, the frame can be fixed, and at the same time, it is convenient for manual disassembly and cleaning of the frame, which is convenient for subsequent use. Moreover, through the anti-slip plate fixedly connected to one side of the second fixing plate, the frame is not likely to slide after being fixed, so that the fixing effect can be better. At the same time, through the cooperation of the positioning groove, the positioning block, the threaded groove, and the bolt, it is convenient for manual replacement of the anti-slip plate with greater wear, so as to achieve a better fixing effect on the frame.

[0016] Preferably, the top end of the solid column is fixedly connected to the support plate, and the top end of the fourth spring is fixedly connected to the support plate. Through the cooperation of the fixed column, the support column, the hollow column, the solid column, the fourth spring, and the support plate, after the raw materials for building construction are pressed into shape, the finished product can be pushed out upwards, making it more convenient for manual extraction of the finished product.

[0017] The utility model provides a pressing device for raw materials used in building construction. The pressing device for raw materials used in building construction has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] (1) For the pressing device for raw materials used in building construction, by providing a disassembly and assembly mechanism, under the action of the mounting plate, the first connecting plate, the pressing plate, the convex groove, the convex column, the clamping groove, the sliding groove, the sliding rod, the sliding block, the second spring, the connecting rod, the clamping rod, and the third spring, it is convenient for manual replacement of the damaged pressing plate in a timely manner, thereby increasing the applicability of the device;

[0019] (2) For the pressing device for raw materials used in building construction, by providing a fixing mechanism, under the action of the lead screw, the movable groove, the movable block, the second connecting plate, the limiting groove, the limiting rod, and the pressure dividing rod, the frame can be fixed, and at the same time, it is convenient for manual disassembly and cleaning of the frame, which is convenient for subsequent use. Under the action of the fixed column, the support column, the hollow column, the solid column, the fourth spring, and the support plate, after the raw materials for building construction are pressed into shape, the finished product can be pushed out upwards, making it more convenient for manual extraction of the finished product. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the overall utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the disassembly and assembly mechanism structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the disassembly and assembly mechanism of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 Structural schematic diagram of the fixing mechanism of the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 6 Partial structural schematic diagram of the fixing mechanism of the present utility model;

[0026] In the figure: 1, workbench; 2, frame body; 3, connection component; 31, disassembly and assembly mechanism; 311, first fixing plate; 312, connecting column; 313, first spring; 314, mounting plate; 315, first connecting plate; 316, pressing plate; 317, convex groove; 318, convex column; 319, clamping groove; 3110, sliding groove; 3111, sliding rod; 3112, slider; 3113, second spring; 3114, connecting rod; 3115, clamping rod; 3116, third spring; 32, fixing mechanism; 321, motor; 322, lead screw; 323, moving groove; 324, moving block; 325, second connecting plate; 326, limiting groove; 327, limiting rod; 328, voltage dividing rod; 329, positioning block; 3210, threaded groove; 3211, second fixing plate; 3212, bolt; 3213, fixing column; 3214, support column; 3215, hollow column; 3216, solid column; 3217, fourth spring; 3218, support plate; 4, mounting bracket; 5, air cylinder. Specific embodiments

[0027] In order to have a clearer understanding of the technical features, purposes, and effects of the present utility model, the specific embodiments of the present utility model will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0028] Embodiment 1

[0029] As Figure 1-6As shown in the figure, the utility model provides a technical solution: a raw material pressing device for building construction, which includes a workbench 1, a frame 2 arranged on the upper part of the workbench 1, a mounting rack 4 fixedly installed on the upper part of the workbench 1, a cylinder 5 fixedly installed on the upper part of the mounting rack 4, and a connecting component 3 arranged on the upper part of the workbench 1. The connecting component 3 includes a disassembly and assembly mechanism 31 arranged on the upper part of the workbench 1, and a fixing mechanism 32 is arranged on the upper part of the workbench 1. The disassembly and assembly mechanism 31 includes a first fixing plate 311 fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder 5. A connecting column 312 is movably connected inside the first fixing plate 311. The top end of the connecting column 312 is fixedly connected with a limiting block. A first spring 313 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the first fixing plate 311. The bottom end of the connecting column 312 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 314. A first connecting plate 315 is arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate 314. A pressing plate 316 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first connecting plate 315. A convex groove 317 is formed in the front part of the mounting plate 314. A convex column 318 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the convex groove 317. A clamping groove 319 is formed in the front part of the convex column 318. A sliding groove 3110 is formed in the front part of the mounting plate 314. A sliding rod 3111 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove 3110. A slider 3112 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the sliding rod 3111. A second spring 3113 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove 3110. A connecting rod 3114 is fixedly connected to the outside of the slider 3112. One end of the connecting rod 3114 is movably connected with a clamping rod 3115. A pull rod is fixedly connected to the outer end of the clamping rod 3115. A third spring 3116 is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting rod 3114.

[0030] In this embodiment, the top end of the first spring 313 is fixedly connected to the limiting block, and the convex column 318 is fixedly connected to the first connecting plate 315. Through the cooperation of the first fixing plate 311, the connecting column 312, the first spring 313, and the mounting plate 314, when pressing the workpiece, a buffering effect can be achieved, thereby preventing excessive pressure from damaging the workpiece and preventing the pressing plate 316 from being damaged.

[0031] Furthermore, one end of the second spring 3113 is fixedly connected to the slider 3112. The inner side of the connecting rod 3114 is arranged in contact with the outer side of the convex column 318. The clamping rod 3115 is clamped with the clamping groove 319. The outer end of the third spring 3116 is fixedly connected to the pull rod. Through the cooperation of the mounting plate 314, the first connecting plate 315, the pressing plate 316, the convex groove 317, the convex column 318, the clamping groove 319, the sliding groove 3110, the sliding rod 3111, the slider 3112, the second spring 3113, the connecting rod 3114, the clamping rod 3115, and the third spring 3116, it is convenient for workers to replace the damaged pressing plate 316 in time, thereby increasing the applicability of the device.

[0032] When the pressing plate 316 needs to be disassembled, first, manually hold the pull rod and pull the clamping rod 3115 outwards, so that the clamping rod 3115 is separated from the clamping groove 319. Subsequently, under the action of the elastic force of the second spring 3113, the slider 3112 can slide in the chute 3110 through the slide rod 3111, so that the connecting rod 3114 fixedly connected to the outside of the slider 3112 can be far away from the outside of the convex column 318, enabling the operator to free up hands. Under the action of the convex groove 317 and the convex column 318, the first connecting plate 315 can then be taken outwards manually, thus facilitating the operator to replace the pressing plate 316 fixedly connected to the lower part of the first connecting plate 315, further increasing the applicability of the device. And when pressing the raw materials for building construction, under the action of the first fixing plate 311, the connecting column 312, the first spring 313, and the mounting plate 314, a buffering effect can be achieved, thereby preventing excessive pressure from damaging the workpiece and at the same time preventing the pressing plate 316 from being damaged.

[0033] Embodiment 2

[0034] On the basis of Embodiment 1, a preferred embodiment of a raw material pressing device for building construction provided by the present utility model is as Figures 1 to 6 shown: The fixing mechanism 32 includes a motor 321 fixedly installed on the right side of the workbench 1 through a base. The output end of the motor 321 is fixedly connected to a lead screw 322. An activity groove 323 is opened in the upper part of the workbench 1. An activity block 324 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the activity groove 323. The upper part of the activity block 324 is fixedly connected to a second connecting plate 325. A limiting groove 326 is opened in the upper part of the workbench 1. A limiting rod 327 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove 326. A pressure dividing rod 328 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the limiting rod 327. A positioning groove is opened on one side of the second connecting plate 325. A positioning block 329 is clamped in the inner wall of the groove. A threaded groove 3210 is opened on one side of the positioning block 329. A second fixing plate 3211 is fixedly connected to the outside of the positioning block 329. An anti-slip plate is fixedly connected to one side of the second fixing plate 3211. Bolts 3212 are threadedly connected to both sides of the second connecting plate 325. A fixing column 3213 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the frame 2. A support column 3214 is sleeved inside the fixing column 3213. The top end of the support column 3214 is fixedly connected to a support plate 3218. A hollow column 3215 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the frame 2. A solid column 3216 is sleeved inside the hollow column 3215. A fourth spring 3217 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the frame 2.

[0035] In this embodiment, the lead screw 322 is rotatably connected to the workbench 1 through a bearing. The movable block 324 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the lead screw 322. The top end of the pressure dividing rod 328 is fixedly connected to the second connecting plate 325. The bolt 3212 is adapted to the threaded groove 3210. Through the cooperation of the lead screw 322, the movable groove 323, the movable block 324, the second connecting plate 325, the limiting groove 326, the limiting rod 327, and the pressure dividing rod 328, the frame 2 can be fixed, and at the same time, it is convenient for manual disassembly and cleaning of the frame 2, which is convenient for subsequent use. Moreover, through the anti-slip plate fixedly connected to one side of the second fixing plate 3211, the frame 2 is not likely to slide after being fixed, so that the fixing effect can be better. At the same time, through the cooperation of the positioning groove, the positioning block 329, the threaded groove 3210, and the bolt 3212, it is convenient for manual replacement of the anti-slip plate with larger wear, so as to achieve a better fixing effect on the frame 2.

[0036] Furthermore, the top end of the solid column 3216 is fixedly connected to the support plate 3218, and the top end of the fourth spring 3217 is fixedly connected to the support plate 3218. Through the cooperation of the fixed column 3213, the support column 3214, the hollow column 3215, the solid column 3216, the fourth spring 3217, and the support plate 3218, after the raw materials for building construction are pressed into shape, the finished product can be pushed out upward, making it more convenient for manual extraction of the finished product.

[0037] When the frame 2 needs to be fixed, first, the frame 2 is manually placed on the upper part of the workbench 1. Subsequently, the motor 321 drives the lead screw 322 to rotate, so that the movable block 324 threadedly connected to the outer wall of the lead screw 322 moves towards the middle, and then the second connecting plate 325 fixedly connected to the upper part of the movable block 324 moves towards the middle. Subsequently, the frame 2 can be pressed and fixed. Moreover, through the anti-slip plate fixedly connected to one side of the second fixing plate 3211, the frame 2 is not likely to slide after being fixed, so that the fixing effect can be better. At the same time, under the action of the limiting groove 326, the limiting rod 327, and the pressure dividing rod 328, the second connecting plate 325 is not likely to tilt when pressing and fixing the frame 2, further strengthening the fixing effect. Further, after the raw materials for building construction are placed on the support plate 3218, the raw materials can be pressed by the pressing plate 316. Subsequently, under the action of the fixed column 3213 and the support column 3214, a limiting effect can be achieved. When the pressing is completed and the pressing plate 316 moves away from the frame 2, under the action of the hollow column 3215, the solid column 3216, and the fourth spring 3217, the support plate 3218 fixedly connected to the upper part of the solid column 3216 can move upward, so that the finished product can be pushed out upward, making it more convenient for manual extraction of the finished product.

[0038] Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present utility model. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A raw material pressing device for building construction, comprising a workbench (1); A frame body (2) arranged on the upper part of the workbench (1); A mounting bracket (4) fixedly installed on the upper part of the workbench (1); A cylinder (5) fixedly installed on the upper part of the mounting bracket (4); and a connection component (3) arranged above the workbench (1), characterized in that: The connecting component (3) includes a disassembly and assembly mechanism (31) arranged on the upper part of the workbench (1), and a fixing mechanism (32) is arranged on the upper part of the workbench (1).

2. The raw material pressing device for building construction according to claim 1, wherein: The disassembly and assembly mechanism (31) includes a first fixing plate (311) fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder (5). A connecting column (312) is movably connected inside the first fixing plate (311). The top end of the connecting column (312) is fixedly connected with a limiting block. A first spring (313) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the first fixing plate (311). The bottom end of the connecting column (312) is fixedly connected with a mounting plate (314). A first connecting plate (315) is arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate (314). A pressing plate (316) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first connecting plate (315). A convex groove (317) is formed in the front part of the mounting plate (314). A convex column (318) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the convex groove (317). A clamping groove (319) is formed in the front part of the convex column (318). A sliding groove (3110) is formed in the front part of the mounting plate (314). A sliding rod (3111) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (3110). A slider (3112) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the sliding rod (3111). A second spring (3113) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (3110). A connecting rod (3114) is fixedly connected to the outside of the slider (3112). One end of the connecting rod (3114) is movably connected with a clamping rod (3115). A pull rod is fixedly connected to the outer end of the clamping rod (3115). A third spring (3116) is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting rod (3114).

3. The raw material pressing device for building construction according to claim 1, wherein: The fixing mechanism (32) includes a motor (321) fixedly installed on the right side of the workbench (1) through a base. The output end of the motor (321) is fixedly connected to a lead screw (322). An activity groove (323) is formed in the upper part of the workbench (1). An activity block (324) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the activity groove (323). The upper part of the activity block (324) is fixedly connected to a second connecting plate (325). A limiting groove (326) is formed in the upper part of the workbench (1). A limiting rod (327) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove (326). A voltage dividing rod (328) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the limiting rod (327). A positioning groove is formed on one side of the second connecting plate (325), and a positioning block (329) is clamped in the inner wall of the groove. A threaded groove (3210) is formed on one side of the positioning block (329). A second fixing plate (3211) is fixedly connected to the outside of the positioning block (329). An anti-slip plate is fixedly connected to one side of the second fixing plate (3211). Bolts (3212) are threadedly connected to both sides of the second connecting plate (325). A fixing column (3213) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the frame body (2). A support column (3214) is sleeved inside the fixing column (3213). The top end of the support column (3214) is fixedly connected to a support plate (3218). A hollow column (3215) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the frame body (2). A solid column (3216) is sleeved inside the hollow column (3215). A fourth spring (3217) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the frame body (2).

4. A raw material pressing device for building construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top end of the first spring (313) is fixedly connected to the limiting block, and the convex column (318) is fixedly connected to the first connecting plate (315).

5. The raw material pressing device for building construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the second spring (3113) is fixedly connected to the slider (3112). The inner side of the connecting rod (3114) is arranged in contact with the outer side of the convex column (318). The clamping rod (3115) is clamped with the clamping groove (319). The outer end of the third spring (3116) is fixedly connected to the pull rod.

6. The raw material pressing device for building construction according to claim 3, wherein: The lead screw (322) is rotatably connected to the workbench (1) through a bearing. The activity block (324) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the lead screw (322). The top end of the voltage dividing rod (328) is fixedly connected to the second connecting plate (325). The bolt (3212) is adapted to the threaded groove (3210).

7. A raw material pressing device for building construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top end of the solid column (3216) is fixedly connected to the support plate (3218). The top end of the fourth spring (3217) is fixedly connected to the support plate (3218).

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