Raw material discharging device for carburant processing
Through the design of the drive unit and discharge mechanism, orderly discharge and batch discharge of the carbonizer raw materials are achieved, and the problems of uneven discharge and inaccurate amount control in the prior art are solved, and processing efficiency and product quality are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421659973.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-15
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the carbonizing agent raw materials cannot be discharged in an orderly manner during the cutting process, resulting in uneven distribution of raw materials and inaccurate control of quantity, affecting processing efficiency and product quality.
The discharge device including a driving part and a discharge mechanism is adopted, and the electric telescopic rod is used to drive the single plate and the limiting plate to move to achieve orderly discharge; the discharge blade is driven by the motor to drive the rod to rotate and drive the discharge blades to avoid blockage and uneven discharge.
The orderly discharge and discharging of carbonizer raw materials is achieved, which avoids the problems of blockage and too much or too little, and improves processing efficiency and product quality.
Smart Images
Figure CN223087143U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of recarburizer processing, in particular to a raw material feeding device for recarburizer processing. Background Technique
[0002] The recarburizer is used in casting, which can greatly increase the amount of scrap steel used and reduce or eliminate the use of pig iron. At present, the vast majority of recarburizers are suitable for electric furnace melting, and a small number of recarburizers with particularly fast absorption speed are used in cupolas. For the feeding method of electric furnace melting, the recarburizer should be put into the furnace together with furnace charges such as scrap steel. For small-dose addition, it can be added on the surface of the molten iron, but large-scale feeding into the molten iron should be avoided to prevent excessive oxidation, resulting in an unclear recarburization effect and insufficient carbon content in the casting. The addition amount of the recarburizer is determined according to the ratio and carbon content of other raw materials. For different types of cast iron, different models of recarburizers are selected according to needs. The recarburizer itself is selected as a pure carbon-containing graphitized substance to reduce excessive impurities in pig iron. Selecting a suitable recarburizer can reduce the production cost of castings.
[0003] Compared with the prior art: The inability to feed materials orderly means that the raw materials may be disordered during the falling process, resulting in uneven distribution of the raw materials during the processing, affecting the processing efficiency. The inability to control the quantity may lead to excessive or insufficient addition of the recarburizer raw materials, which not only affects the processing efficiency but also may have an adverse impact on the product quality.
[0004] Therefore, a raw material feeding device for recarburizer processing is proposed. Content of the Utility Model
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a raw material feeding device for recarburizer processing to solve the problems put forward in the above background technique.
[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A raw material feeding device for recarburizer processing, including support legs, a processing device is arranged on the top surface of the support legs, the bottom surface of the processing device is fixedly connected to the top surface of the support legs, a feeding hopper is communicated with the inner wall of the processing device, a feeding mechanism is arranged on the top surface of the processing device, and a discharging mechanism is arranged on the bottom surface of the processing device; the feeding mechanism includes a driving part and a feeding part; the feeding part is located on the front side surface of the driving part; the discharging mechanism includes a rotating part and a discharging part; the discharging part is located on the left side surface of the rotating part.
[0007] Preferably, the driving part includes a receiving block, the bottom surface of the receiving block is fixedly connected to the top surface of the processing equipment, an electric telescopic rod is arranged on the top surface of the receiving block, the bottom surface of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the top surface of the receiving block, and a fixing block is arranged on the output end surface of the electric telescopic rod. The right side surface of the fixing block is fixedly connected to the output end surface of the electric telescopic rod. Driven by the electric telescopic rod, the electric telescopic rod drives the cross-shaped plate, so as to achieve the moving effect.
[0008] Preferably, a cross-shaped plate is arranged on the left side surface of the fixing block, the right side surface of the cross-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the left side surface of the fixing block, the front side surface of the cross-shaped plate is movably connected to the rear side surface of the feeding hopper, and a sliding seat is arranged on the rear side surface of the cross-shaped plate. The front side surface of the sliding seat is fixedly connected to the rear side surface of the cross-shaped plate. Driven by the electric telescopic rod, the cross-shaped plate moves under the action of the sliding seat, so as to avoid shaking and achieve a stable moving effect.
[0009] Preferably, the feeding part includes a vertical plate, the bottom surface of the vertical plate is fixedly connected to the top surface of the processing equipment, a slide rail is arranged on the front side surface of the vertical plate, the rear side surface of the slide rail is fixedly connected to the front side surface of the vertical plate, and the surface of the slide rail is slidably connected to the inner side surface of the sliding seat. Driven by the slide rail and the sliding seat, the cross-shaped plate is made to slide stably.
[0010] Preferably, two L-shaped plates are arranged on the front side of the slide rail. The rear side surfaces of the two L-shaped plates are fixedly connected to the front side surface of the cross-shaped plate. Two limiting plates are arranged on the inner side surfaces of the two L-shaped plates. The left limiting plate is fixedly connected to the top surface of the inner side of the left L-shaped plate, and the bottom surface of the right limiting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the inner side of the right limiting plate. Driven by the L-shaped plates, the limiting plates move. At the same time, the limiting plates are used to achieve the effect of orderly feeding.
[0011] Preferably, the two limiting plates penetrate and extend to the inner side surface of the feeding hopper. The surfaces of the two limiting plates are movably connected to the inner wall of the feeding hopper. Four C-shaped chutes are arranged on the outer sides of the two limiting plates. The outer side surfaces of the four C-shaped chutes are fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the feeding hopper. The inner side surfaces of the four C-shaped chutes are slidably connected to the surfaces of the two limiting plates. The C-shaped chutes make the limiting plates slide, so as to avoid instability and achieve the effect of limiting sliding.
[0012] Preferably, the rotating part includes a discharge port, the discharge port penetrates and extends to the inner bottom surface of the processing equipment, a fixing plate is arranged on the right side surface of the discharge port, the left side surface of the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the right side surface of the discharge port, and a motor is arranged on the top surface of the fixing plate. The bottom end surface of the motor is fixedly connected to the top surface of the fixing plate. Through the motor, the motor drives it, and the motor drives the smooth rod to rotate, so as to achieve the driving effect.
[0013] Preferably, the discharging part includes a polished rod, the right end face of the polished rod is fixedly connected to the output end face of the motor, the polished rod penetrates and extends to the inner side of the discharging port, the surface of the polished rod is rotationally connected to the right inner wall of the discharging port through a first bearing seat, the left end face of the polished rod is rotationally connected to the left inner side of the discharging port through a second bearing seat, five discharging blades are sleeved on the surface of the polished rod, and the inner sides of the five discharging blades are fixedly connected to the surface of the polished rod. The polished rod drives the discharging blades to rotate, thereby avoiding blockage and achieving the effect of discharging in batches.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: This raw material feeding device for recarburizer processing
[0015] (1), through the feeding mechanism, by using the electric telescopic rod in the driving part, the electric telescopic rod drives the fixed block, the fixed block drives the one-word plate, so that the one-word plate drives the two L-shaped plates to move, so that the two L-shaped plates drive the two limiting plates to move, so that the two limiting plates control the feeding measurement while feeding in an orderly manner, thereby avoiding situations such as blockage caused by too much or too little.
[0016] (2), through the discharging mechanism, by using the motor in the rotating part, the motor drives the polished rod, and when the polished rod rotates, it drives the discharging blades to rotate, thereby discharging the material and avoiding affecting the discharging port. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 is a three-dimensional sectional schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the feeding structure of the present utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the electric telescopic rod of the feeding structure of the present utility model;
[0021] Figure 5 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the discharging structure of the present utility model.
[0022] In the figure: 1 support leg, 2 processing equipment, 3 feeding hopper, 4 feeding mechanism, 41 driving part, 42 feeding part, 411 receiving block, 412 electric telescopic rod, 413 fixed block, 414 one-word plate, 415 sliding seat, 421 vertical plate, 422 slide rail, 423 L-shaped plate, 424 limiting plate, 425 C-shaped sliding groove, 5 discharging mechanism, 51 rotating part, 52 discharging part, 511 discharging port, 512 fixing plate, 513 motor, 521 polished rod, 522 discharging blade. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0023] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present utility model. Embodiment
[0024] Please refer to Figures 1-4 , the present utility model provides a technical solution: a raw material feeding device for carburetant processing, including support legs 1. A processing device 2 is provided on the top surface of the support legs 1. The bottom surface of the processing device 2 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the support legs 1. A feeding hopper 3 is communicated with the inner wall of the processing device 2. A feeding mechanism 4 is provided on the top surface of the processing device 2. A discharging mechanism 5 is provided on the bottom surface of the processing device 2; the feeding mechanism 4 includes a driving part 41 and a feeding part 42; the feeding part 42 is located on the front side surface of the driving part 41; the discharging mechanism 5 includes a rotating part 51 and a discharging part 52; the discharging part 52 is located on the left side surface of the rotating part 51.
[0025] The driving part 41 includes a receiving block 411. The bottom surface of the receiving block 411 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the processing device 2. An electric telescopic rod 412 is provided on the top surface of the receiving block 411. The bottom surface of the electric telescopic rod 412 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the receiving block 411. A fixing block 413 is provided on the output end surface of the electric telescopic rod 412. The right side surface of the fixing block 413 is fixedly connected to the output end surface of the electric telescopic rod 412.
[0026] A one-word plate 414 is provided on the left side surface of the fixing block 413. The right side surface of the one-word plate 414 is fixedly connected to the left side surface of the fixing block 413. The front side surface of the one-word plate 414 is movably connected to the rear side surface of the feeding hopper 3. A sliding seat 415 is provided on the rear side surface of the one-word plate 414. The front side surface of the sliding seat 415 is fixedly connected to the rear side surface of the one-word plate 414.
[0027] The feeding part 42 includes a vertical plate 421. The bottom surface of the vertical plate 421 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the processing device 2. A slide rail 422 is provided on the front side surface of the vertical plate 421. The rear side surface of the slide rail 422 is fixedly connected to the front side surface of the vertical plate 421. The surface of the slide rail 422 is slidably connected to the inner side surface of the sliding seat 415.
[0028] Two L-shaped plates 423 are provided on the front side of the slide rail 422. The rear side surfaces of the two L-shaped plates 423 are fixedly connected to the front side surface of the one-word plate 414. Two limiting plates 424 are provided on the inner side surfaces of the two L-shaped plates 423. The left limiting plate 424 is fixedly connected to the inner top surface of the left L-shaped plate 423. The bottom surface of the right limiting plate 424 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the right limiting plate 424.
[0029] Two material limiting plates 424 extend through to the inner side surface of the blanking hopper 3. The surfaces of the two material limiting plates 424 are movably connected to the inner wall of the blanking hopper 3. Four C-shaped sliding grooves 425 are arranged on the outer sides of the two material limiting plates 424. The outer side surfaces of the four C-shaped sliding grooves 425 are fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the blanking hopper 3. The inner side surfaces of the four C-shaped sliding grooves 425 are slidably connected to the surfaces of the two material limiting plates 424.
[0030] Further, in this embodiment, through the blanking mechanism 4, by using the electric telescopic rod 412 in the driving part 41, the electric telescopic rod 412 drives the fixed block 413 to move. When the fixed block 413 moves, it drives the one-word plate 414 to move, so that the one-word plate 414 stably slides on the surface of the slide rail 422 under the action of the slide seat 415, so that the one-word plate 414 drives the two L-shaped plates 423 to move, so that the two L-shaped plates 423 drive the two material limiting plates 424 to approach and repel each other, so as to carry out blanking.
[0031] Further, in this embodiment, through the blanking mechanism 4, by using the electric telescopic rod 412 in the driving part 41, the electric telescopic rod 412 drives the fixed block 413, and the fixed block 413 drives the one-word plate 414, so that the one-word plate 414 drives the two L-shaped plates 423 to move, so that the two L-shaped plates 423 drive the two material limiting plates 424 to move, so that the two material limiting plates 424 control the measurement of the blanking while carrying out orderly blanking, so as to avoid situations such as blockage caused by too much or too little. Embodiment
[0032] Please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 5 and, on the basis of Embodiment 1, it is further obtained that: the rotating part 51 includes a discharge port 511. The discharge port 511 extends through to the inner bottom surface of the processing equipment 2. A fixing plate 512 is arranged on the right side surface of the discharge port 511. The left side surface of the fixing plate 512 is fixedly connected to the right side surface of the discharge port 511. A motor 513 is arranged on the top surface of the fixing plate 512. The bottom end surface of the motor 513 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the fixing plate 512.
[0033] The discharging part 52 includes a smooth rod 521. The right end surface of the smooth rod 521 is fixedly connected to the output end surface of the motor 513. The smooth rod 521 extends through to the inner side surface of the discharge port 511. The surface of the smooth rod 521 is rotationally connected to the right inner wall of the discharge port 511 through a bearing seat one. The left end surface of the smooth rod 521 is rotationally connected to the left inner side surface of the discharge port 511 through a bearing seat two. Five discharge blades 522 are sleeved on the surface of the smooth rod 521. The inner side surfaces of the five discharge blades 522 are fixedly connected to the surface of the smooth rod 521.
[0034] Furthermore, in this embodiment, through the discharging mechanism 5, by using the motor 513 in the rotating part 51, the motor 513 drives the optical rod 521 to rotate. Thus, when the optical rod 521 rotates, it drives the discharging blade 522 to rotate, thereby discharging materials.
[0035] Furthermore, in this embodiment, through the discharging mechanism 5, by using the motor 513 in the rotating part 51, the motor 513 drives the optical rod 521. When the optical rod 521 rotates, it drives the discharging blade 522 to rotate, thereby discharging materials and avoiding affecting the discharging port 511.
[0036] During use, the operator puts materials through the feeding hopper 3. Through the feeding mechanism 4, by using the electric telescopic rod 412 in the driving part 41, the electric telescopic rod 412 drives the fixed block 413 to move. When the fixed block 413 moves, it drives the one-way plate 414 to move. Thus, the one-way plate 414 stably slides on the surface of the slide rail 422 under the action of the slide block 415. Thereby, the one-way plate 414 drives the two L-shaped plates 423 to move, and the two L-shaped plates 423 drive the two limiting plates 424 to approach and repel each other, thereby discharging materials. Then the materials enter the processing device 2. Through the discharging mechanism 5, by using the motor 513 in the rotating part 51, the motor 513 drives the optical rod 521. When the optical rod 521 rotates, it drives the discharging blade 522 to rotate, thereby discharging materials and avoiding affecting the discharging port 511.
[0037] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A raw material feeding device for recarburizer processing, including support legs (1), characterized in that: A processing device (2) is provided on the top surface of the support leg (1). The bottom surface of the processing device (2) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the support leg (1). A feeding hopper (3) is communicated with the inner wall of the processing device (2). A feeding mechanism (4) is provided on the top surface of the processing device (2), and a discharging mechanism (5) is provided on the bottom surface of the processing device (2). The feeding mechanism (4) includes a driving part (41) and a feeding part (42). The feeding part (42) is located on the front side surface of the driving part (41). The discharging mechanism (5) includes a rotating part (51) and a discharging part (52). The discharging part (52) is located on the left side surface of the rotating part (51).
2. The feeding device for raw materials used in the processing of recarburizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving part (41) includes a receiving block (411). The bottom surface of the receiving block (411) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the processing device (2). An electric telescopic rod (412) is provided on the top surface of the receiving block (411). The bottom surface of the electric telescopic rod (412) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the receiving block (411). A fixing block (413) is provided on the output end surface of the electric telescopic rod (412). The right side surface of the fixing block (413) is fixedly connected to the output end surface of the electric telescopic rod (412).
3. The feeding device for raw materials used in the processing of recarburizer according to claim 2, characterized in that: A one-word plate (414) is provided on the left side surface of the fixing block (413). The right side surface of the one-word plate (414) is fixedly connected to the left side surface of the fixing block (413). The front side surface of the one-word plate (414) is movably connected to the rear side surface of the feeding hopper (3). A sliding seat (415) is provided on the rear side surface of the one-word plate (414). The front side surface of the sliding seat (415) is fixedly connected to the rear side surface of the one-word plate (414).
4. The feeding device for raw materials used in the processing of recarburizer according to claim 3, characterized in that: The feeding part (42) includes a vertical plate (421). The bottom surface of the vertical plate (421) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the processing device (2). A slide rail (422) is provided on the front side surface of the vertical plate (421). The rear side surface of the slide rail (422) is fixedly connected to the front side surface of the vertical plate (421). The surface of the slide rail (422) is slidably connected to the inner side surface of the sliding seat (415).
5. The feeding device for raw materials used in the processing of recarburizer according to claim 4, characterized in that: Two L-shaped plates (423) are provided on the front side of the slide rail (422). The rear side surfaces of the two L-shaped plates (423) are fixedly connected to the front side surface of the one-word plate (414). Two limiting plates (424) are provided on the inner side surfaces of the two L-shaped plates (423). The left limiting plate (424) is fixedly connected to the inner top surface of the left L-shaped plate (423), and the bottom surface of the right limiting plate (424) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the right limiting plate (424).
6. The raw material feeding device for recarburizer processing according to claim 5, wherein: The two limiting plates (424) penetrate and extend to the inner side surface of the feeding hopper (3). The surfaces of the two limiting plates (424) are movably connected to the inner wall of the feeding hopper (3). Four C-shaped chutes (425) are provided on the outer sides of the two limiting plates (424). The outer side surfaces of the four C-shaped chutes (425) are fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the feeding hopper (3). The inner side surfaces of the four C-shaped chutes (425) are slidably connected to the surfaces of the two limiting plates (424).
7. The raw material feeding device for recarburizer processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating part (51) includes a discharge port (511), the discharge port (511) extends through to the inner bottom surface of the processing equipment (2), a fixing plate (512) is arranged on the right side surface of the discharge port (511), the left side surface of the fixing plate (512) is fixedly connected to the right side surface of the discharge port (511), a motor (513) is arranged on the top surface of the fixing plate (512), and the bottom end surface of the motor (513) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the fixing plate (512).
8. The blanking device for raw materials used in the processing of recarburizer according to claim 7, characterized in that: The discharging part (52) includes a smooth rod (521), the right end surface of the smooth rod (521) is fixedly connected to the output end surface of the motor (513), the smooth rod (521) extends through to the inner side surface of the discharge port (511), the surface of the smooth rod (521) is rotationally connected to the right inner wall of the discharge port (511) through a first bearing seat, the left end surface of the smooth rod (521) is rotationally connected to the left inner side surface of the discharge port (511) through a second bearing seat, five discharge vanes (522) are sleeved on the surface of the smooth rod (521), and the inner side surfaces of the five discharge vanes (522) are fixedly connected to the surface of the smooth rod (521).