Wall bone column and top beam plate connecting structure of wooden house

Abstract

The utility model discloses a wall bone column and top beam plate connecting structure of a wooden house, which belongs to the technical field of wooden houses, and comprises a top beam plate and two groups of support bone columns which are sequentially arranged from left to right below the top beam plate, a plurality of inner wall plates are arranged between the two groups of support bone columns, and outer wall plates are arranged on two sides of the inner wall plates. And a bottom beam plate is arranged below the supporting bone columns. Firstly, the supporting bone columns are clamped through the clamping holes in the top beam plate and the bottom beam plate, the initial stability performance is guaranteed, then the firmness of wood materials of the bottom beam plate is improved through the fixing pieces, the firmness degree can be further improved through the interval grooves and the adaptive blocks at the two ends of the inner wall plate, and the stability of the inner wall plate is improved. And finally, the glue filling cavity between the outer wallboard and the inner wallboard is filled with corresponding materials such as foam glue, the strength is guaranteed, meanwhile, the damp-proof performance, the sound insulation performance and the like can be improved, then the firmness degree of the wooden wall is improved through multiple reinforcement, and the looseness condition is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a connecting structure of a wooden house, in particular to a connecting structure between a wall stud and a top floor beam of a wooden house, belonging to the technical field of wooden houses. Background Art

[0002] In the technical field of wooden structure buildings, the connection between the wall studs and the top floor beam of a wooden house is particularly important. A framework is formed by combining the top floor beam, the bottom floor beam and the wall studs, and then the wooden wall structure of the wooden house is finally formed by splicing wooden wall panels.

[0003] In Chinese authorized patent application No. 2020217316271 (a connection node between a lintel and a wall stud and a wall structure), an additional wall stud and a lintel, and a connecting piece for fixedly connecting the additional wall stud and the lintel are adopted; the connecting piece includes a support plate for supporting the lintel, and a first connecting plate and a second connecting plate are arranged on the support plate. Connecting nails are used to connect the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate to the additional wall stud from different directions, so as to improve the connection strength between the connecting piece and the additional wall stud, and further improve the support strength of the connecting piece for the lintel, which is beneficial to transmit the force of the lintel to the additional wall stud and improve the stability of the connection node;

[0004] However, the connection between the top floor beam and the wall stud in the above patent only uses connecting nails, which is not firm enough, is easy to loosen after long-term use, and there will be situations where the wooden wall panels are stuck and unstable during assembly. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] The main purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem that using only connecting nails is not firm enough and is easy to loosen after long-term use, and to provide a connecting structure between a wall stud and a top floor beam of a wooden house.

[0006] The purpose of the utility model can be achieved by adopting the following technical solutions:

[0007] A connecting structure between a wall stud and a top floor beam of a wooden house includes a top floor beam and two groups of supporting bone columns arranged in sequence from left to right below the top floor beam. A plurality of inner wall panels are arranged between the two groups of supporting bone columns, outer wall panels are arranged on both sides of the inner wall panels, and a bottom floor beam is arranged below the supporting bone columns.

[0008] Furthermore, a plurality of clamping holes adapted to the supporting bone columns are formed on the top floor beam and the bottom floor beam, clamping heads are arranged at both the upper and lower ends of the supporting bone columns, and fixing blocks for limiting are arranged on the outer walls of the clamping heads.

[0009] Furthermore, a reinforcing member is installed inside the fixing block, and both ends of the reinforcing member are fixed to the outer walls of the supporting bone column and the outer wall panel by bolts respectively.

[0010] Furthermore, a fixing member is installed outside the clamping hole located on the bottom beam plate.

[0011] Furthermore, the fixing member includes a wooden buckle plate and a metal plate installed on the upper part of the wooden buckle plate, and both ends of the metal plate are installed on the bottom beam plate through fixing bolts.

[0012] Furthermore, the outer wall panel is installed between two support bone columns in the same group, and a glue filling cavity is reserved between the outer wall panel and the inner wall panel.

[0013] Furthermore, two positioning strips for positioning the inner wall panel are arranged on the upper end surface of the bottom beam plate.

[0014] Furthermore, a mating groove and a mating block that can fit with each other are respectively arranged at the left and right ends of the inner wall panel.

[0015] Furthermore, side plates are arranged at both ends of the bottom beam plate, and row grooves that are engaged with the mating blocks are formed on the inner side walls of the side plates.

[0016] Furthermore, a through hole for the inner wall panel to pass through is formed in the middle of the top beam plate.

[0017] The beneficial technical effects of the present utility model: According to the present utility model, first, the support bone columns are clamped through the clamping holes on the top beam plate and the bottom beam plate to ensure the initial stability performance. Then, the fixing member is used to improve the firmness of the wooden material of the bottom beam plate. The inner wall panel passes through the middle of the top beam plate and is positioned in cooperation with the positioning strips on the bottom beam plate, so that the inner wall panel can be accurately limited between the two positioning strips. At the same time, the upper part of the inner wall panel can be further limited and fixed through the through hole in the middle of the top beam plate. The firmness can be further improved by using the mating grooves and mating blocks at both ends of the inner wall panel. Finally, through the glue filling cavity between the outer wall panel and the inner wall panel, corresponding foam colloid and other materials are filled to improve the moisture-proof, sound-proof and other performances while ensuring the strength. Then, the outer wall panel is fixed to the support bone columns through bolts by using the reinforcement member, and thus the firmness of the wooden wall is improved through multiple reinforcements to avoid loosening. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 FIG. is a schematic diagram of the overall structure according to a preferred embodiment of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 FIG. is an exploded schematic diagram of the overall structure according to a preferred embodiment of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 FIG. is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bottom beam plate according to a preferred embodiment of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 Schematic structural diagram of a fixing member according to a preferred embodiment of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 Schematic structural diagram of a top beam plate according to a preferred embodiment of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 Schematic structural diagram of a support bone column according to a preferred embodiment of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 7 Schematic structural diagram of an interior wall panel according to a preferred embodiment of the present utility model.

[0025] In the figure: 1, top beam plate; 2, bottom beam plate; 3, support bone column; 4, exterior wall panel; 5, interior wall panel; 6, fixing member; 7, reinforcement member; 8, side plate; 9, positioning strip; 10, metal plate. Specific embodiments

[0026] To make the technical solutions of the present utility model clearer and more explicit to those skilled in the art, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments and the accompanying drawings. However, the implementation manners of the present utility model are not limited thereto.

[0027] Such as Figures 1 - 7As shown in the figure, the connecting structure between the wall studs and the top floor beam of the wooden house provided in this embodiment includes a top floor beam 1 and two groups of supporting studs 3 arranged in sequence from left to right below the top floor beam 1. A plurality of interior wall panels 5 are arranged between the two groups of supporting studs 3. Exterior wall panels 4 are arranged on both sides of the interior wall panel 5. A bottom floor beam 2 is arranged below the supporting stud 3. A plurality of clamping holes adapted to the supporting stud 3 are opened on the top floor beam 1 and the bottom floor beam 2. Clamping heads are arranged at both the upper and lower ends of the supporting stud 3. Fixing blocks for limiting are arranged on the outer walls of the clamping heads. Reinforcing members 7 are installed inside the fixing blocks. Both ends of the reinforcing member 7 are fixed to the outer walls of the supporting stud 3 and the exterior wall panel 4 by bolts respectively. A fixing member 6 is installed outside the clamping hole on the bottom floor beam 2. The fixing member 6 includes a wooden buckle plate and a metal plate 10 installed on the upper part of the wooden buckle plate. Both ends of the metal plate 10 are installed on the bottom floor beam 2 by fixing bolts. The exterior wall panel 4 is installed between two supporting studs 3 in the same group, and a glue filling cavity is reserved between the exterior wall panel 4 and the interior wall panel 5. Two positioning strips 9 for positioning the interior wall panel 5 are arranged on the upper end surface of the bottom floor beam 2. Grooves and fitting blocks that can fit with each other are arranged at the left and right ends of the interior wall panel 5 respectively. Side plates 8 are arranged at both ends of the bottom floor beam 2. Row grooves that are engaged with the fitting blocks are opened on the inner side walls of the side plates 8. A through hole for the interior wall panel 5 to pass through is opened in the middle of the top floor beam 1. First, the supporting stud 3 is clamped through the clamping holes on the top floor beam 1 and the bottom floor beam 2 to ensure the initial stability performance. Then, the fixing member 6 is used to improve the firmness of the wooden material of the bottom floor beam 2. The interior wall panel 5 passes through the middle of the top floor beam 1 and is positioned in cooperation with the positioning strips 9 on the bottom floor beam 2, so that the interior wall panel 5 can be accurately limited between the two positioning strips 9. At the same time, the upper part of the interior wall panel 5 can be further limited and fixed through the through hole in the middle of the top floor beam 1. The firmness can be further improved by using the grooves and fitting blocks at both ends of the interior wall panel 5. Finally, corresponding foam colloids and other materials are filled into the glue filling cavity between the exterior wall panel 4 and the interior wall panel 5 to improve the moisture-proof, sound-proof and other performances while ensuring the strength. Then, the exterior wall panel 4 is fixed to the supporting stud 3 by bolts through the reinforcing member 7, and thus the firmness of the wooden wall is improved through multiple reinforcements to avoid loosening.

[0028] In this embodiment, as Figures 1 - 7 shown, the working process of a connecting structure between the wall studs and the top floor beam of a wooden house provided in this embodiment is as follows:

[0029] Step 1: Assemble the top floor beam 1, the supporting stud 3 and the bottom floor beam 2;

[0030] Step 2: Pass the interior wall panel 5 through the top floor beam 1 and assemble it on the bottom floor beam 2, and then install the exterior wall panel 4 in sequence. When assembling, fill the filling material into the glue filling cavity;

[0031] Step 3: Finally, fix the exterior wall panel 4 to the supporting stud 3 through the reinforcing member 7.

[0032] As described above, it is only a further embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the scope disclosed by the present utility model, according to the technical solution and concept of the present utility model, makes equivalent substitutions or changes, and all belong to the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A connecting structure between wall studs and top plate beams of a wooden house, characterized in that, It includes a top beam plate (1) and two groups of support bone columns (3) arranged in sequence from left to right below the top beam plate (1). A plurality of inner wall plates (5) are arranged between the two groups of support bone columns (3). Outer wall plates (4) are arranged on both sides of the inner wall plate (5). A bottom beam plate (2) is arranged below the support bone column (3).

2. The connecting structure between the stud and the top plate of a wooden house according to claim 1, characterized in that A plurality of clamping holes adapted to the support bone column (3) are provided on the top beam plate (1) and the bottom beam plate (2). Clamping heads are arranged at both the upper and lower ends of the support bone column (3), and fixing blocks for limiting are arranged on the outer walls of the clamping heads.

3. The connecting structure between the wall studs and the top girders of a wooden house according to claim 2, characterized in that, A reinforcement member (7) is installed inside the fixing block, and both ends of the reinforcement member (7) are fixed to the outer walls of the support bone column (3) and the outer wall plate (4) by bolts respectively.

4. The connecting structure between the wall studs and the top plate of a wooden house according to claim 3, characterized in that, A fixing member (6) is installed outside the clamping hole on the bottom beam plate (2).

5. The connecting structure between the wall stud and the top plate of a wooden house according to claim 4, characterized in that, The fixing member (6) includes a wooden buckle plate and a metal plate (10) installed on the upper part of the wooden buckle plate. Both ends of the metal plate (10) are installed on the bottom beam plate (2) by fixing bolts.

6. The wall stud and top plate connection structure of a wooden house according to claim 5, characterized in that, The outer wall plate (4) is installed between two support bone columns (3) in the same group, and a glue filling cavity is reserved between the outer wall plate (4) and the inner wall plate (5).

7. The connecting structure between the wall studs and the top plate beam of a wooden house according to claim 1, characterized in that, Two positioning strips (9) for positioning the inner wall plate (5) are arranged on the upper end surface of the bottom beam plate (2).

8. The connecting structure between the stud and the top plate of a wooden house according to claim 7, characterized in that, Inter-grooves and mating blocks that can fit with each other are respectively arranged at the left and right ends of the inner wall plate (5).

9. The connecting structure between the stud and the top plate of a wooden house according to claim 8, characterized in that, Side plates (8) are arranged at both ends of the bottom beam plate (2), and running grooves that are engaged with the mating blocks are provided on the inner side walls of the side plates (8).

10. The wall stud and top plate connection structure of a wooden house according to claim 9, characterized in that, A through hole for the inner wall plate (5) to pass through is provided in the middle of the top beam plate (1).

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