Light bubble pad for reinforced concrete slab and concrete slab

Abstract

The light bubble pad comprises a bubble pad main body and an adsorption device, the upper end of the adsorption device is connected with the bubble pad main body, and a vacuum cavity is formed by the lower end of the adsorption device and a plate surface; according to the utility model, the bubble pad main body and the adsorption device form a light bubble pad structure, so that the dead weight of the reinforced concrete slab is reduced, enough strength and rigidity of the reinforced concrete slab are kept, the adsorption device and the slab surface are conveniently positioned through adsorption force, the filling body is ensured not to displace in the construction process, the construction efficiency is improved, and the building cost is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, and particularly relates to a lightweight bubble pad and a concrete slab for a reinforced concrete slab. Background Art

[0002] In the field of construction, the design and construction of floor slabs are crucial for the performance and quality of buildings. Most of the existing floor slabs are composed of concrete and steel bars. This kind of structure has a large self-weight, which directly affects the span of the building and limits the construction of multi-story or high-rise buildings with large spans and large spaces.

[0003] In order to solve this problem, various lightweight core molds have emerged in recent years to reduce the self-weight of the floor slab structure, which is beneficial to the construction of buildings with large spans and large spaces. However, traditional lightweight core molds are prone to problems such as material breakage, surface settlement and damage during transportation, placement and construction. Moreover, their crack resistance measures are not ideal when facing concentrated loads and integrity requirements, and phenomena such as cracking on the upper surface and chipping at the corners are likely to occur. In addition, the positioning and waterproof performance of some lightweight core molds also need to be improved to ensure that the filling body does not displace during construction and has good waterproof effects. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a lightweight bubble pad and a concrete slab for a reinforced concrete slab. By forming a lightweight bubble pad structure with a bubble pad main body and an adsorption device, the self-weight of the reinforced concrete slab is reduced, while maintaining sufficient strength and stiffness. Moreover, the adsorption device and the plate surface are conveniently positioned through the adsorption force, ensuring that the filling body does not displace during construction, improving construction efficiency and reducing construction costs.

[0005] To achieve the above technical purpose, the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions:

[0006] A lightweight bubble pad for a reinforced concrete slab includes a bubble pad main body and an adsorption device. The upper end of the adsorption device is connected to the bubble pad main body, and the lower end of the adsorption device forms a vacuum chamber with the plate surface.

[0007] As a further technical solution of the lightweight bubble pad, the outer surface of the bubble pad main body is a spherical surface.

[0008] As a further technical solution of the lightweight bubble pad, there are multiple hollow bubbles inside the bubble pad main body.

[0009] As a further technical solution of the lightweight bubble pad, a plurality of through positioning holes are provided on the outer surface of the bubble pad main body, and the plurality of positioning holes are evenly distributed along the axis of the bubble pad main body.

[0010] As a further technical solution of the lightweight bubble cushion, a plurality of anchor spines are connected to the outer surface of the bubble cushion body, and the plurality of anchor spines are evenly distributed on the outer surface of the bubble cushion body.

[0011] As a further technical solution of the lightweight bubble cushion, positioning devices are arranged in pairs at one end of the bubble cushion body close to the adsorption device. The positioning devices are evenly distributed along the axis of the bubble cushion body, and adjacent lightweight bubble cushions are connected through the positioning devices.

[0012] As a further technical solution of the lightweight bubble cushion, the positioning device includes a first connecting member and a second connecting member. A plurality of mounting holes are arranged at equal intervals on the first connecting member, and positioning posts matching the mounting holes are arranged on the second connecting member.

[0013] A concrete slab includes a plurality of lightweight bubble cushions for reinforced concrete slabs and positioning members. The plurality of lightweight bubble cushions are arranged in a rectangular array. The positioning members pass through the positioning holes of adjacent lightweight bubble cushions to form a floor cavity, and the floor cavity is filled with concrete.

[0014] Another concrete slab includes a plurality of lightweight bubble cushions for reinforced concrete slabs and positioning members. The plurality of lightweight bubble cushions are arranged in a rectangular array. Adjacent lightweight bubble cushions are connected through the corresponding first connecting member and the second connecting member. The positioning members pass through the positioning holes of adjacent lightweight bubble cushions to form a floor cavity, and the floor cavity is filled with concrete.

[0015] As a further technical solution of the concrete slab, the positioning member is a steel bar framework.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages and beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. By forming a lightweight bubble cushion structure with the bubble cushion body and the adsorption device, the utility model reduces the self-weight of the reinforced concrete slab, while maintaining sufficient strength and stiffness. Moreover, the adsorption device and the plate surface are conveniently positioned through the adsorption force, ensuring that the filling body does not displace during the construction process, improving the construction efficiency and reducing the construction cost.

[0018] 2. In the utility model, the bubble cushion body can be prefabricated into modules with standard sizes and shapes, and is connected to the concrete layer through the steel bar framework. The steel bar framework passes through the bubble cushion body to form a firm integral structure with the concrete layer.

[0019] 3. In the utility model, the lightweight bubble cushions can also be connected through the positioning device to meet the requirements of reinforced concrete slabs with different shapes and sizes. Description of the Drawings

[0020] The accompanying drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the present utility model, form a part of this application, and do not limit the embodiments of the present utility model. In the drawings:

[0021] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 in the laying state;

[0023] Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of a hollow floor slab laid using Embodiment 1;

[0024] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 is a front schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 2 in the laying state.

[0027] Marks in the drawings and corresponding component names:

[0028] 1 - Bubble cushion main body, 2 - Adsorption device, 3 - Positioning hole, 4 - Bubble, 5 - Concrete, 6 - Positioning member, 7 - Anchor thorn, 8 - Positioning column, 9 - First connecting member, 10 - Second connecting member. Detailed implementation manners

[0029] To make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model clearer and more understandable, the present utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments and the accompanying drawings. The illustrative embodiments and descriptions thereof of the present utility model are only used to explain the present utility model and do not limit the present utility model.

[0030] Embodiment 1

[0031] This Embodiment 1 provides a lightweight bubble cushion for a reinforced concrete slab, as Figure 1 shown, including a bubble cushion main body 1 and an adsorption device 2;

[0032] Among them, the upper end of the adsorption device 2 is connected to the bubble cushion main body 1. In this embodiment, the connection manner between the adsorption device 2 and the bubble cushion main body 1 is bonding or connection by fasteners, and the lower end of the adsorption device 2 is a vacuum disc to form a vacuum cavity with the plate surface, so that the entire lightweight bubble cushion is tightly adsorbed on the plate surface, reducing the self-weight of the reinforced concrete slab, while maintaining sufficient strength and stiffness. Moreover, the adsorption device 2 and the plate surface are also conveniently positioned through the adsorption force, ensuring that the filling body does not displace during the construction process, improving the construction efficiency and reducing the construction cost.

[0033] Among them, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the bubble cushion body 1 is entirely made of polyethylene material. The outer surface of the bubble cushion body 1 is spherical. Of course, the specific shape of the bubble cushion body 1 is not limited. The outer surface of the bubble cushion body 1 can also be an arc surface or a flat surface. However, compared with other shapes, when the outer surface of the bubble cushion body 1 is spherical, it has better strength and stiffness. There are multiple hollow bubbles 4 inside the bubble cushion body 1. When the bubble cushion body 1 is filled with hollow bubbles 4, the density and weight of the material can be further reduced.

[0034] At the same time, 2 pairs of through positioning holes 3 are provided on the outer surface of the bubble cushion body 1. These positioning holes 3 are located at the end of the bubble cushion body 1 close to the adsorption device 2. All the positioning holes 3 are evenly distributed along the axis of the bubble cushion body 1, and the included angle between adjacent positioning holes 3 is 90 degrees. During construction, adjacent lightweight bubble cushions can be connected into a whole by passing a steel bar skeleton through the corresponding positioning holes 3.

[0035] Embodiment 2

[0036] This Embodiment 2 provides a concrete slab, as Figure 2 and Figure 3 shown, including the lightweight bubble cushion and the positioning member 6 of Embodiment 1. Multiple lightweight bubble cushions are adsorbed on the plate surface and arranged in a rectangular array. The size of the rectangular array can be planned according to actual needs. The positioning member 6 passes through the positioning holes 3 of adjacent lightweight bubble cushions to connect all the lightweight bubble cushions into a whole, thus forming a floor cavity. Filling concrete 5 into this floor cavity, and after the concrete 5 solidifies, the concrete slab is obtained.

[0037] Embodiment 3

[0038] To further ensure that the filling body does not displace during construction, improve construction efficiency, and reduce construction costs, this Embodiment 3 provides a lightweight bubble cushion for a reinforced concrete slab, as Figures 4 - 5 shown, including a bubble cushion body 1 and an adsorption device 2;

[0039] Among them, the upper end of the adsorption device 2 is connected to the bubble cushion body 1. In this embodiment, the connection method between the adsorption device 2 and the bubble cushion body 1 is bonding or connection by fasteners. The lower end of the adsorption device is a vacuum disc that forms a vacuum cavity with the plate surface, so that the entire lightweight bubble cushion is tightly adsorbed on the plate surface. Moreover, the adsorption device and the plate surface are positioned conveniently through the adsorption force, ensuring that the filling body does not displace during construction, improving construction efficiency, and reducing construction costs.

[0040] Among them, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3As shown, the bubble cushion body 1 is entirely made of polyethylene material. The outer surface of the bubble cushion body 1 is spherical. Of course, the specific shape of the bubble cushion body 1 is not limited. The outer surface of the bubble cushion body 1 can also be an arc surface or a flat surface. However, compared with other shapes, the spherical outer surface of the bubble cushion body 1 has better strength and stiffness;

[0041] At the same time, a plurality of anchor spines 7 are connected to the outer surface of the bubble cushion body 1, and the plurality of anchor spines 7 are evenly distributed on the outer surface of the bubble cushion body 1. As the concrete 5 solidifies and hardens, the lightweight bubble cushion is tightly combined with the concrete layer through the anchor spines 7 to form an integral structure, making the concrete slab have sufficient strength and stiffness; and there are a plurality of hollow bubbles 4 inside the bubble cushion body 1. When the hollow bubbles 4 are filled inside the bubble cushion body 1, the density and weight of the material can be further reduced.

[0042] In addition, a positioning device and 2 pairs of through positioning holes 3 are arranged in pairs at one end of the bubble cushion body 1 close to the adsorption device. All the positioning devices and positioning holes 3 are evenly distributed along the axis of the bubble cushion body 1, and the included angle between adjacent positioning holes 3 is 90 degrees. When constructing, first position and connect adjacent lightweight bubble cushions through the positioning device, and then pass the steel bar framework through the corresponding positioning holes 3 of adjacent lightweight bubble cushions, and all lightweight bubble cushions can be connected into a whole.

[0043] Specifically, the positioning device includes a first connecting member 9 and a second connecting member 10. A plurality of mounting holes are arranged at equal intervals on the first connecting member 9, and a positioning post 8 matching the mounting holes is arranged on the second connecting member 10. When constructing, according to the required specifications on site, the positioning post 8 is matched to the mounting hole at the appropriate position, which can conveniently and quickly complete the laying task.

[0044] Embodiment 4

[0045] This Embodiment 4 provides a concrete slab, which includes the lightweight bubble cushion and the positioning member 6 in Embodiment 3. A plurality of lightweight bubble cushions are adsorbed on the plate surface and arranged in a rectangular array. Adjacent lightweight bubble cushions are connected through the corresponding first connecting member 9 and second connecting member 10. The size of the rectangular array can be planned according to actual needs. When constructing, the positioning post 8 is matched to the mounting hole at the appropriate position, which can conveniently and quickly complete the laying task. Then, the steel bar framework is passed through the positioning holes 3 of adjacent lightweight bubble cushions to form a floor cavity, and concrete 5 is filled in the floor cavity. After the concrete 5 solidifies, the concrete slab is obtained.

[0046] The specific embodiments described above further elaborate on the purpose, technical solution, and beneficial effects of the present utility model. It should be understood that the above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present utility model and is not used to limit the protection scope of the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A lightweight bubble pad for a reinforced concrete slab, characterized in that, It includes a bubble cushion body (1) and an adsorption device (2). The upper end of the adsorption device (2) is connected to the bubble cushion body (1), and the lower end of the adsorption device (2) forms a vacuum chamber with the plate surface.

2. The lightweight bubble pad for a reinforced concrete slab according to claim 1, wherein, The outer surface of the bubble cushion body (1) is spherical.

3. The lightweight bubble pad for a reinforced concrete slab according to claim 2, wherein, There are multiple hollow bubbles (4) inside the bubble cushion body (1).

4. The lightweight bubble pad for a reinforced concrete slab according to claim 3, characterized in that, Multiple through positioning holes (3) are provided on the outer surface of the bubble cushion body (1), and the multiple positioning holes (3) are evenly distributed along the axis of the bubble cushion body (1).

5. The lightweight bubble pad for a reinforced concrete slab according to claim 4, characterized in that, Multiple anchor spines (7) are connected to the outer surface of the bubble cushion body (1), and the multiple anchor spines (7) are evenly distributed on the outer surface of the bubble cushion body (1).

6. A lightweight bubble pad for a reinforced concrete slab according to claim 4, characterized in that Positioning devices are arranged in pairs at one end of the bubble cushion body (1) close to the adsorption device (2). The positioning devices are evenly distributed along the axis of the bubble cushion body (1), and adjacent lightweight bubble cushions are connected through the positioning devices.

7. The lightweight bubble pad for a reinforced concrete slab according to claim 6, wherein The positioning device includes a first connecting piece (9) and a second connecting piece (10). A plurality of mounting holes are equidistantly arranged on the first connecting piece (9), and positioning posts (8) matching the mounting holes are arranged on the second connecting piece (10).

8. A concrete slab, characterized in that, It includes a plurality of lightweight bubble cushions for reinforced concrete slabs and positioning members (6) as described in claim 4. The plurality of lightweight bubble cushions are arranged in a rectangular array. The positioning member (6) passes through the positioning holes (3) of adjacent lightweight bubble cushions to form a floor cavity, and the floor cavity is filled with concrete (5).

9. A concrete slab, characterized in that, It includes a plurality of lightweight bubble cushions for reinforced concrete slabs and positioning members (6) as described in claim 7. The plurality of lightweight bubble cushions are arranged in a rectangular array. Adjacent lightweight bubble cushions are connected through the corresponding first connecting piece (9) and the second connecting piece (10). The positioning member (6) passes through the positioning holes (3) of adjacent lightweight bubble cushions to form a floor cavity, and the floor cavity is filled with concrete (5).

10. A concrete slab according to claim 9, characterized in that, The positioning member (6) is a steel bar framework.

Images