3U static switch STS power module

Through the 3U static switch STS power module designed with box structure and upper and lower layout, the problems of unstable chip-type heat dissipation structure and low heat dissipation efficiency are solved, and efficient heat dissipation and miniaturization design are achieved.

CN223094088UActive Publication Date: 2025-07-11SHENZHEN EN-JOY TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422140550.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-02
Publication Date
2025-07-11
Estimated Expiration
2034-09-02

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The patch-type heat dissipation structure of the existing static conversion switch is unstable to install, which easily damages the circuit board and has low heat dissipation efficiency.

Method used

It adopts a box structure, including back panel components, front panel components, cooling fan, radiator, lower and upper power busbars, thyristor devices and control boards. Through the upper and lower layout design and ventilation hole design, stable installation and efficient heat dissipation are achieved.

Benefits of technology

It improves heat dissipation efficiency, enhances current carrying capacity, reduces structural costs, and realizes a small-volume design and is convenient to install.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a 3U static switch STS power module, and relates to the technical field of static change-over switches. According to the utility model, the lower-layer power busbar and the upper-layer power busbar are arranged up and down, the space of the lower-layer air duct of the box body is reasonably utilized, and the lower-layer power busbar and the upper-layer power busbar are arranged in the air duct, so that good heat dissipation and stronger current-carrying capability are obtained, the height size of the box body is reduced, the small size and convenient installation are realized, and the structural cost is reduced; the upper end of the radiator abuts against the lower-layer power busbar and the upper-layer power busbar, namely, the purpose of heat dissipation of the lower-layer power busbar and the upper-layer power busbar can be achieved under the action of the radiator, air can be blown to the radiator after the cooling fan is started, and therefore the purpose of heat dissipation of the radiator can be achieved. Therefore, the use effect and the use quality of the radiator can be ensured.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of static transfer switches, and particularly relates to a 3U static switch STS power module. Background Technique

[0002] The static transfer switch is mainly used for the switching of dual power supplies, and is an automatic switching system for selecting one of the two power supplies. Under normal working conditions, when the main power supply is within the normal voltage range, the load is always connected to the main power supply. When the main power supply fails, the load automatically switches to the standby power supply, and when the main power supply returns to normal, the load automatically switches back to the main power supply.

[0003] Each control element of the static transfer switch is integrated on a circuit board and controlled by a processor. When the static transfer switch works, a patch type heat sink is used to dissipate heat from key areas such as the processor. However, the patch type heat dissipation structure cannot efficiently perform installation and positioning processing, and the heat conducting sheet provided on the patch type heat dissipation structure is likely to damage the circuit board. Therefore, we propose a 3U static switch STS power module. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a 3U static switch STS power module to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technique.

[0005] The utility model specifically adopts the following technical solutions to achieve the above purpose:

[0006] A 3U static switch STS power module, comprising:

[0007] A box body;

[0008] A rear panel assembly, detachably installed on the rear side of the box body;

[0009] A front panel assembly, detachably installed on the front side of the box body;

[0010] A cooling fan, detachably installed inside the front panel assembly;

[0011] A radiator, installed inside the box body and located behind the cooling fan;

[0012] A lower layer power busbar, installed inside the box body and located above the radiator;

[0013] An upper layer power busbar, installed inside the box body and located above the lower layer power busbar;

[0014] A thyristor device, installed inside the box body and located in front of the upper layer power busbar;

[0015] The control board is installed inside the box body and is located on the front side of the thyristor device;

[0016] The box board is detachably installed above the box body.

[0017] Further, a plurality of ventilation holes are provided in the side wall of the box body.

[0018] Further, through grooves corresponding to the lower-layer power busbar and the upper-layer power busbar are provided inside the back panel assembly. The rear sides of the lower-layer power busbar and the upper-layer power busbar are inserted into the through grooves and extend to the outside of the back panel assembly.

[0019] Further, a counterbore is provided inside the front panel assembly. The cooling fan is installed in the counterbore, and through holes are provided inside the counterbore.

[0020] Further, two symmetrically arranged handles are installed on the front side of the front panel assembly.

[0021] Further, connecting blocks are installed on both sides of the box board, and positioning blocks are installed at the upper end of the box body. The positioning blocks are installed inside the connecting blocks, and the connecting blocks and the positioning blocks are connected by bolts.

[0022] Further, limiting blocks are installed on the circumferences of the opposite surfaces of the back panel assembly and the front panel assembly. The front side and the rear side of the box body are inserted into the limiting grooves surrounded by the limiting blocks, and the box body is connected to the back panel assembly and the front panel assembly by bolts.

[0023] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0024] 1. In the present utility model, the lower-layer power busbar and the upper-layer power busbar adopt an up-and-down layout mode, reasonably utilizing the lower-layer air duct space of the box body. The lower-layer power busbar and the upper-layer power busbar are arranged in the air duct, obtaining good heat dissipation, having stronger current-carrying capacity, reducing the height dimension of the box body at the same time, achieving a small volume, being convenient for installation, and reducing the structural cost.

[0025] 2. The upper end of the radiator of the present utility model abuts against the lower-layer power busbar and the upper-layer power busbar, that is, under the action of the radiator, the heat dissipation purpose of the lower-layer power busbar and the upper-layer power busbar can be achieved. After starting the cooling fan, air can be blown to the radiator, thereby achieving the heat dissipation purpose of the radiator, and thus ensuring the use effect and use quality of the radiator. Description of the Drawings

[0026] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 is a bottom view of the present utility model;

[0028] Figure 3 is the top view of the present utility model;

[0029] Figure 4 is the right view of the present utility model;

[0030] Figure 5 is the front view of the present utility model.

[0031] Reference numerals: 1, box body; 2, back panel assembly; 3, front panel assembly; 4, cooling fan; 5, radiator; 6, lower-layer power busbar; 7, upper-layer power busbar; 8, thyristor device; 9, control board; 10, box board. Specific embodiments

[0032] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model.

[0033] Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 5 , the present utility model provides a 3U static switch STS power module, including:

[0034] Box body 1; under the action of the box body 1, the internal components can be protected, so as to ensure the use effect and service life of the two devices.

[0035] Back panel assembly 2, detachably installed on the rear side of the box body 1; under the action of the back panel assembly 2, the sealing purpose of the rear side of the box body 1 can be achieved.

[0036] Front panel assembly 3, detachably installed on the front side of the box body 1; under the action of the front panel assembly 3, the sealing purpose of the front side of the box body 1 can be achieved.

[0037] Cooling fan 4, detachably installed inside the front panel assembly 3; under the action of the cooling fan 4, the purpose of blowing air for heat dissipation can be achieved. After the cooling fan 4 is started, air can be blown to the radiator 5, so as to achieve the heat dissipation purpose of the radiator 5, and thus the use effect and quality of the radiator 5 can be ensured.

[0038] Radiator 5, installed inside the box body 1 and located behind the cooling fan 4; under the action of the radiator 5, the purpose of heat dissipation can be achieved. The upper end of the radiator 5 abuts against the lower-layer power busbar 6 and the upper-layer power busbar 7, that is, under the action of the radiator 5, the heat dissipation purposes of the lower-layer power busbar 6 and the upper-layer power busbar 7 can be achieved.

[0039] The lower-layer power busbar 6 is installed inside the box body 1 and is located above the radiator 5; under the action of the lower-layer power busbar 6, the purpose of lower-row conduction can be achieved.

[0040] The upper-layer power busbar 7 is installed inside the box body 1 and is located above the lower-layer power busbar 6; under the action of the upper-layer power busbar 7, the purpose of upper-row conduction can be achieved.

[0041] The lower-layer power busbar 6 and the upper-layer power busbar 7 adopt an up-and-down layout method, reasonably utilizing the lower-layer air duct space of the box body 1. The lower-layer power busbar 6 and the upper-layer power busbar 7 are arranged in the air duct, obtaining good heat dissipation, stronger current-carrying capacity, reducing the height dimension of the box body 1 at the same time, achieving a small volume, convenient installation, and reducing the structural cost.

[0042] The thyristor device 8 is installed inside the box body 1 and is located on the front side of the upper-layer power busbar 7; the thyristor device 8 is a high-power electrical component, which has the advantages of small volume, high efficiency, long service life, etc.

[0043] The control board 9 is installed inside the box body 1 and is located on the front side of the thyristor device 8; the control board 9 is a circuit board that can play a control role and can achieve the purpose of control.

[0044] The box board 10 is detachably installed above the box body 1; under the action of the box board 10, the sealing purpose above the box body 1 can be ensured.

[0045] In this embodiment, preferably, a plurality of ventilation holes are provided on the side wall of the box body 1; by providing the ventilation holes, the gas inside the box body 1 can be discharged.

[0046] In this embodiment, preferably, a through groove corresponding to the lower-layer power busbar 6 and the upper-layer power busbar 7 is provided inside the back panel assembly 2. The rear sides of the lower-layer power busbar 6 and the upper-layer power busbar 7 are inserted into the through groove and extend to the outside of the back panel assembly 2; under the action of the through groove, the installation stability of the lower-layer power busbar 6 and the upper-layer power busbar 7 can be ensured.

[0047] In this embodiment, preferably, a sunk groove is provided inside the front panel assembly 3. The cooling fan 4 is installed in the sunk groove, and through holes are provided inside the sunk groove; under the action of the sunk groove, the installation stability of the cooling fan 4 can be ensured, and under the action of the through holes, the purpose of introducing external gas can be achieved.

[0048] In this embodiment, preferably, two symmetrically arranged handles are installed on the front side of the front panel assembly 3; under the action of the handles, it is beneficial to lift the device, and it has strong portability.

[0049] In this embodiment, preferably, connecting blocks are installed on both sides of the box board 10, and positioning blocks are installed at the upper end of the box body 1. The positioning blocks are installed inside the connecting blocks, and the connecting blocks and the positioning blocks are connected by bolts. Under the action of the bolts, the connection stability between the positioning blocks and the connecting blocks can be ensured, that is, the connection stability between the box board 10 and the box body 1 can be ensured.

[0050] In this embodiment, preferably, limiting blocks are installed on the peripheral sides of the opposite surfaces of the rear backboard assembly 2 and the front panel assembly 3. The front side and the rear side of the box body 1 are inserted into the limiting grooves surrounded by the limiting blocks, and the box body 1 is connected to the rear backboard assembly 2 and the front panel assembly 3 by bolts. Under the action of the limiting grooves, the connection stability between the box body 1 and the rear backboard assembly 2 and the front panel assembly 3 can be ensured. Under the action of the bolts, the connection stability between the box body 1 and the rear backboard assembly 2 and the front panel assembly 3 can be further improved, and it is convenient for disassembly and beneficial for combined installation.

[0051] The working principle and usage process of the present utility model: When the device is in use, under the action of the box body 1, the internal components can be protected, thereby ensuring the usage effect and service life of the two devices. Under the action of the rear backboard assembly 2, the sealing purpose of the rear side of the box body 1 can be achieved. Under the action of the front panel assembly 3, the sealing purpose of the front side of the box body 1 can be achieved. The upper end of the radiator 5 abuts against the lower-layer power busbar 6 and the upper-layer power busbar 7. That is, under the action of the radiator 5, the heat dissipation purpose of the lower-layer power busbar 6 and the upper-layer power busbar 7 can be achieved. After starting the cooling fan 4, air can be blown to the radiator 5, thereby achieving the heat dissipation purpose of the radiator 5, and thus ensuring the usage effect and quality of the radiator 5. Under the action of the lower-layer power busbar 6 and the upper-layer power busbar 7, the purpose of upper-row conduction can be achieved. The lower-layer power busbar 6 and the upper-layer power busbar 7 adopt an up-and-down layout method, reasonably utilizing the lower-layer air duct space of the box body 1. The lower-layer power busbar 6 and the upper-layer power busbar 7 are arranged in the air duct, obtaining good heat dissipation, having stronger current-carrying capacity, and at the same time reducing the height dimension of the box body 1, achieving a small volume, convenient installation, and reducing the structural cost. Under the action of the box board 10, the sealing purpose above the box body 1 can be ensured.

[0052] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present utility model. Various modifications to these embodiments will be obvious to those skilled in the art. The general principles defined herein can be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present utility model. Therefore, the present utility model will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but rather will be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A 3U static switch STS power module, characterized in that, Including: Cabinet (1); Rear panel assembly (2), detachably installed on the rear side of the cabinet (1); Front panel assembly (3), detachably installed on the front side of the cabinet (1); Cooling fan (4), detachably installed inside the front panel assembly (3); Radiator (5), installed inside the cabinet (1) and located at the rear side of the cooling fan (4); Lower layer power busbar (6), installed inside the cabinet (1) and located above the radiator (5); Upper layer power busbar (7), installed inside the cabinet (1) and located above the lower layer power busbar (6); Thyristor device (8), installed inside the cabinet (1) and located at the front side of the upper layer power busbar (7); Control board (9), installed inside the cabinet (1) and located at the front side of the thyristor device (8); Box board (10), detachably installed above the cabinet (1).

2. The 3U static switch STS power module according to claim 1, wherein: A plurality of ventilation holes are provided on the side wall of the cabinet (1).

3. A 3U static switch STS power module according to claim 1, characterized in that: Through grooves corresponding to the lower layer power busbar (6) and the upper layer power busbar (7) are provided inside the rear panel assembly (2), and the rear sides of the lower layer power busbar (6) and the upper layer power busbar (7) are inserted into the through grooves and extend to the outside of the rear panel assembly (2).

4. A 3U static switch STS power module according to claim 1, characterized in that: A counterbore is provided inside the front panel assembly (3), the cooling fan (4) is installed in the counterbore, and through holes are provided inside the counterbore.

5. A 3U static switch STS power module according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two symmetrically arranged handles are installed on the front side of the front panel assembly (3).

6. A 3U static switch STS power module according to claim 1, characterized in that: Connection blocks are installed on both sides of the box board (10), positioning blocks are installed at the upper end of the cabinet (1), the positioning blocks are installed inside the connection blocks, and the connection blocks and the positioning blocks are connected by bolts.

7. A 3U static switch STS power module according to claim 1, characterized in that: Limit blocks are installed on the peripheral sides of the opposite surfaces of the rear panel assembly (2) and the front panel assembly (3), the front side and the rear side of the cabinet (1) are inserted into the limit grooves surrounded by the limit blocks, and the cabinet (1) is connected to the rear panel assembly (2) and the front panel assembly (3) by bolts.