Grate section height adjusting mechanism of fine crusher
The grate bar height adjustment mechanism in fine crushers addresses the issue of inconsistent crushing performance by enabling adjustable spacing between bars and rollers, enhancing adaptability to varying material conditions.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421989141.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-16
AI Technical Summary
The grate bar structure of the existing fine crushers is fixed, which cannot meet the needs of materials of different hardness and humidity, resulting in inconsistent crushing effects.
A fine crusher grate height adjustment mechanism is designed to adjust the height of the grate bar seat through the lifting mechanism and the support mechanism, and lift the grate bar seat by using the hinge and crowbar, and limit the position through the coordination of the pad and the spring to ensure the change in the spacing between the grate bar and the crushing roller.
The adaptability of the fine crusher to materials with different hardness and humidity is achieved, and the stability and consistency of the crushing effect are improved.
Smart Images

Figure CN223096951U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fine crushers, in particular to a grate height adjustment mechanism for fine crushers. Background Art
[0002] During the use of the fine crusher, since different materials require different crushing requirements, the fixed-position grate bars cannot meet different processing needs. Therefore, a fine crusher is designed to meet the processing needs of a variety of different materials.
[0003] Therefore, the present application provides a fine crusher grate height adjustment mechanism to meet the needs. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the present application is to provide a fine crusher grate height adjustment mechanism, aiming to solve the problem that the existing fine crusher has a fixed grate structure and cannot adapt to materials of different hardness and humidity.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions: a fine crusher grate height adjustment mechanism, comprising a fine crusher base, a hinge hole is provided on the fine crusher base, a tilting mechanism is provided in the hinge hole, a grate seat is provided in the fine crusher base, a base is provided on the inner wall of the fine crusher base, a bottom block is provided above the base, the bottom block is provided on the bottom surface of the grate seat, and a supporting mechanism is provided between the bottom block and the base.
[0006] Preferably, the grate seat includes a mounting plate, a pressure plate, a limit bar and a positioning piece. The mounting plate is fixed in the fine crusher seat through a supporting mechanism. There are two groups of mounting plates, which are symmetrically arranged. The opposite surfaces of the mounting plates are provided with a pressure plate and a limit bar. Grate bars are provided between the pressure plate and the limit bar, and a positioning hole is provided at the end of the mounting plate, and a positioning piece is threadedly connected to the positioning hole.
[0007] Preferably, the tilting mechanism includes a hinge and a crowbar, the hinge is a ring-shaped member, and is hinged in a hinge hole, a crowbar is slidably connected to the hinge, and the bottoms of the two sets of mounting plates are connected by a support, and one end of the crowbar is slidably connected to the support. Through the tilting mechanism provided on the fine crushing machine base, the crowbar is inserted into the hinge through the hinge hinged in the hinge hole, and the crowbar is pressed against the bottom support to tilt the grate bar seat, so as to adjust its height.
[0008] Preferably, the supporting mechanism includes a pad block bin and a pad block, the outer wall of the fine crusher base is provided with a pad block bin, a pad block is slidably connected in the chamber of the pad block bin, the fine crusher base is provided with a through hole suitable for the chamber, the pad block is matched with the through hole, and the bottom block is provided with a socket suitable for the pad block, a lever is provided on the outer wall of the pad block, and a sliding hole suitable for the lever is provided in the chamber, and multiple groups of pad blocks are arranged in vertical rows.
[0009] Preferably, a spring is pressed between the cushion block and the chamber. The spring can automatically align and limit the jack on the bottom block during the lifting and lowering process of the grate bar seat.
[0010] In summary, the technical effects and advantages of the utility model are:
[0011] The utility model uses a lifting mechanism on the fine crusher base and a hinged piece hinged in the hinge hole, through which a crowbar is inserted to press against the support piece at the bottom, to lift the grate seat, and then through the pad block in the pad block bin, under the action of a spring, the pad blocks are respectively cushioned between the base and the bottom block to form a support and inserted into the insertion hole of the bottom block to complete the limiting, thereby lifting the grate seat and changing the distance between the grate seat and the crushing roller, so that the equipment can better adapt to materials of different hardness and humidity, and ensure the consistency and stability of the crushing effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
[0013] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 It is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model Figure 1 ;
[0015] Figure 3 It is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model Figure 2 ;
[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the grate bar seat of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the support mechanism structure of the utility model.
[0018] In the figure: 1. fine crusher base; 11. hinge hole; 2. grate base; 21. mounting plate; 22. pressure plate; 23. limit bar; 24. positioning hole; 25. positioning member; 3. hinge member; 4. crowbar; 5. bottom block; 51. plug hole; 6. base; 7. pad bin; 71. bin chamber; 8. pad; 81. lever; 9. spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0020] Embodiment: Refer to Figures 1-5 A height adjustment mechanism for the grate bars of a fine crusher shown, which includes a grate bar seat 2 slidably connected in a fine crusher base 1. The grate bar seat 2 is limited by a support mechanism provided on the fine crusher base 1, and a tilting mechanism is provided in a hinge hole 11 provided on the outer wall of the fine crusher base 1. The tilting mechanism is used to change the distance between the grate bar seat 2 and the crushing roller, and the support mechanism realizes the limitation and support of the grate bar seat 2.
[0021] Tilting mechanism: A hinge member 3 is hinged in the hinge hole 11. The hinge member 3 is a transparent cylindrical structure, and a crowbar 4 is slidably connected in the hinge member 3. And a support member cooperating with the crowbar 4 is provided at the bottom of the grate bar seat 2. When the crowbar 4 tilts and abuts against the support member, the grate bar seat 2 slides in the fine crusher base 1, and in this process, in cooperation with the support mechanism, the height of the grate bar seat 2 is limited, so that materials of different hardnesses and humidities can be processed.
[0022] Support mechanism: A cushion block bin 7 is provided on the outer wall of the fine crusher base 1, and a perforation adapted to the bin chamber 71 is provided on the fine crusher base 1 so that the cushion blocks can be inserted between the base 6 and the bottom block 5 through the perforation. During the process of the tilting mechanism lifting the grate bar seat 2, in order to prevent the cushion blocks 8 in the bin chamber 71 from accidentally entering the insertion holes 51 of the bottom block 5, therefore, during this process, tools such as bandages are first used to connect the lever rods 81 on the outer walls of the cushion blocks 8 so that the four cushion blocks 8 are integrated. When the lifting task is completed, the bandage is loosened. Under the action of the spring 9, the bottom cushion block 8 is inserted between the base 6 and the bottom block 5 to act as a "cushion block", and the high cushion block 8 is inserted into the insertion hole 51 to complete the limitation of the grate bar seat 2.
[0023] Grate bar seat 2: Pressure plates 22 and limit strips 23 are provided on the opposite surfaces of two groups of mounting plates 21. In the space between the pressure plates 22 and the limit strips 23, grate bars are placed. In order to limit the grate bars, positioning holes 24 are provided at the ends of the mounting plates 21. Positioning members 25 are threadedly connected in the positioning holes 24, and positioning blocks are sleeved on the positioning members 25 in order to press the grate bars.
[0024] The working principle of this utility model: During processing, according to the condition of the material, after completing the processing of the material inside this time, the machine is temporarily stopped. Subsequently, the crowbar 4 is inserted into the hinge 3, and the end of the crowbar 4 is made to abut against the top of the support. Then, the grate bar seat 2 is lifted, causing it to slide upward within the fine crusher seat 1, reducing the spacing between the grate bars and the crushing rollers. Subsequently, during the movement, the spacer blocks 8 within the chamber 71 of the spacer block bin 7 always have an outward force under the action of the spring 9. After the bottom block 5 is separated from the base 6, the jack 51 on the bottom block 5 is sequentially connected to the spacer blocks 8. In order to avoid interference caused by the spacer blocks 8 being inserted into the jack 51 during the adjustment process, therefore, before completing the adjustment, multiple sets of lever rods 81 are first connected to each other. When the grate bar seat 2 is lifted to an appropriate height, the limit on the lever rods 81 is released. The bottom lever rod 81 is placed between the bottom block 5 and the base 6, and one set of spacer blocks 8 is inserted into the jack 51 and cooperates with the other spacer blocks 8 to complete the limitation of the grate bar seat 2. Subsequently, the crowbar 4 is removed.
[0025] To facilitate the installation and removal of the grate bars, on the mounting plate 21, a pressing plate 22 and a limiting strip 23 are designed in sequence from the center of the circle outwards. The space between the pressing plate 22 and the limiting strip 23 is used to place the grate bars. A positioning hole 24 is provided at the end of the mounting plate 21, and a positioning member 25 is threadedly connected within the positioning hole 24. The positioning member 25 is a bolt. Since different grate bars require different processing, the spacing between the grate bars is also different, such as five millimeters, one centimeter, etc. Therefore, different positioning blocks are sleeved on the positioning member 25 to achieve the pressing of the grate bars.
[0026] The electromechanical connection involved in this utility model is a common means adopted by those skilled in the art and can obtain technical inspiration through a limited number of experiments, belonging to common general knowledge.
[0027] The components not described in detail in this article are prior art.
[0028] Finally, it should be noted that: The above are only the preferred embodiments of this utility model and are not used to limit this utility model. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of this utility model shall be included within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A height adjustment mechanism for the grate bars of a fine crusher, comprising a fine crusher base (1), characterized in that: The fine crusher base (1) is provided with a hinge hole (11). A tilting mechanism is arranged in the hinge hole (11). A grate bar seat (2) is arranged in the fine crusher base (1). A base (6) is arranged on the inner wall of the fine crusher base (1). A bottom block (5) is arranged above the base (6). The bottom block (5) is arranged on the bottom surface of the grate bar seat (2), and a support mechanism is arranged between the bottom block (5) and the base (6).
2. The height adjustment mechanism of the fine crusher grate bar according to claim 1, characterized in that: The grate bar seat (2) includes a mounting plate (21), a pressing plate (22), a limiting strip (23) and a positioning member (25). The mounting plate (21) is fixed in the fine crusher base (1) through a support mechanism. There are two groups of the mounting plates (21) which are symmetrically arranged. Pressing plates (22) and limiting strips (23) are arranged on the opposite surfaces of the mounting plate (21). A grate bar is arranged between the pressing plate (22) and the limiting strip (23). A positioning hole (24) is arranged at the end of the mounting plate (21), and a positioning member (25) is in threaded connection in the positioning hole (24).
3. The height adjustment mechanism of the fine crusher grate bar according to claim 2, characterized in that: The tilting mechanism includes a hinge member (3) and a crowbar (4). The hinge member (3) is an annular member and is hinged in the hinge hole (11). The crowbar (4) is slidably connected to the hinge member (3). The bottoms of the two groups of mounting plates (21) are connected by a support member, and one end of the crowbar (4) is slidably connected to the support member.
4. The height adjustment mechanism of the breaker grate bar according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support mechanism includes a cushion block bin (7) and cushion blocks (8). A cushion block bin (7) is arranged on the outer wall of the fine crusher base (1). A cushion block (8) is slidably connected in the bin chamber (71) of the cushion block bin (7). The fine crusher base (1) is provided with a perforation adapted to the bin chamber (71). The cushion block (8) is adapted to the perforation. A jack (51) adapted to the cushion block (8) is arranged on the bottom block (5). A lever (81) is arranged on the outer wall of the cushion block (8), and a sliding hole adapted to the lever (81) is arranged in the bin chamber (71). Multiple groups of the cushion blocks (8) are arranged in a vertical column.
5. The height adjustment mechanism of the fine crusher grate bar according to claim 4, characterized in that: A spring (9) is press-fitted between the cushion block (8) and the bin chamber (71).