Selecting device for building waste treatment

The device stabilizes storage containers and improves ferrous material sorting efficiency by integrating a transmission system and dust removal mechanism, addressing misalignment issues and enhancing operational stability.

CN223097598UActive Publication Date: 2025-07-15SHANDONG SHENGPEI PROJECT CONSULTING CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421862315.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-02
Publication Date
2025-07-15
Estimated Expiration
2034-08-02

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the use of existing construction waste treatment devices, the storage box position is easily deviated, resulting in inconvenient collection of iron products.

Method used

A collection mechanism including transmission assembly and positioning assembly is designed. Through the cooperation of the electric telescopic rod and the electromagnet, the selection and movement of the iron product is realized, and the positioning and limiting of the collection box is realized through the worm and worm gear system; at the same time, the vacuum cleaner is separated by a partition and a vacuum cleaner, and dust cleaning is carried out using a vacuum tube and a dust collecting cover.

Benefits of technology

It realizes efficient selection and collection of iron products, avoids dust scattering, and improves collection efficiency and operation convenience.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN223097598U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building waste treatment, and discloses a selecting device for building waste treatment, which comprises a conveying table, a conveying device is arranged in the conveying table, a support frame is fixedly mounted at the top of the conveying table, and a collecting mechanism is arranged in the support frame. And a dust collection mechanism is arranged in the collection mechanism. Through the arranged collecting mechanism, in the using process, an electric telescopic rod is started, a lifting plate is conveniently lifted, under cooperation of an electromagnet, iron products in waste are conveniently selected, the electromagnet is conveniently moved by starting a motor, and therefore the iron products are conveniently driven to move; the iron products can conveniently fall into the collecting box, the collecting box can be conveniently positioned and limited through the arranged T-shaped block, the baffle can be conveniently rotated through the rotating hand wheel, and therefore limiting of the collecting box can be conveniently removed, and the collecting box can be conveniently moved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of construction waste treatment, and particularly relates to a sorting device for construction waste treatment. Background Technique

[0002] Construction waste, also known as building garbage, is solid waste generated during the construction, reconstruction, expansion or demolition of buildings. According to the different sources of construction waste, it can be divided into construction construction waste and demolition construction waste. As the name implies, construction construction waste is the solid waste generated during new construction, reconstruction or expansion projects. During the transmission process of construction waste, it is necessary to select and recycle iron products in the waste.

[0003] According to a sorting device for construction waste treatment disclosed on the patent network (authorization announcement number: CN215030006U), it is described that "the utility model discloses a sorting device for construction waste treatment, including a fixed frame and an extension plate. The fixed frame is erected above the conveyor belt. The top side wall of the fixed frame is fixedly connected with an extension plate. At least two relatively distributed slide rails are jointly installed at the bottom ends of the fixed frame and the extension plate. An electromagnet is arranged between the fixed frame and the conveyor belt. The top end of the electromagnet is fixedly installed with a lifting plate. The middle of the top end of the lifting plate is fixedly installed with a hydraulic telescopic rod. The fixed end of the hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a moving plate. A sliding plate is fixedly connected to the moving plate; a storage box is arranged below the extension plate. The bottom end of the storage box is fixedly connected with a bottom plate. The bottom end of the bottom plate is fixedly installed with a plurality of rolling wheels through connecting rods. This sorting device for construction waste treatment has a reasonable structure, is easy to operate, and can effectively improve the sorting efficiency compared with the manual sorting method, which is beneficial to popularization and use."

[0004] In view of the above description, the applicant believes that there are the following problems:

[0005] During the use of this utility model, due to the cooperation of the conveyor belt and the fixed frame, the conveyor belt transports the construction waste to the lower part of the fixed frame, and then the electromagnet is powered on. Relying on the magnetic attraction effect, the electromagnet selects the iron products in the construction waste, and the dust is cleaned through the provided dust collection cover. However, in the actual use process, it is not convenient to position the storage box, and the position of the storage box is likely to shift, so it is not convenient for the subsequent collection of iron products. Therefore, it is necessary to improve a sorting device for construction waste treatment to solve the above problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a sorting device for construction waste treatment to solve the problems put forward in the above background technique.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: A sorting device for building waste treatment, including a conveying table, a conveying device is arranged inside the conveying table, a support frame is fixedly installed on the top of the conveying table, a collection mechanism is arranged inside the support frame, and a dust suction mechanism is arranged inside the collection mechanism.

[0008] The collection mechanism includes a transmission component and a positioning component. The transmission component is arranged inside the support frame, and the positioning component is arranged inside the support frame.

[0009] Preferably, the transmission component includes a motor, the motor is fixedly installed on the back of the support frame, the output end of the motor is fixedly installed with a threaded column, the threaded column is rotatably installed with the support frame, a threaded block is threadedly installed on the outside of the threaded column, a slide plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the threaded block, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the slide plate, a lifting plate is fixedly installed at the output end of the electric telescopic rod, and an electromagnet is arranged at the bottom of the lifting plate, which is convenient for the sorting work of iron products.

[0010] Preferably, a chute is opened at a position corresponding to the threaded block inside the support frame, and the threaded block is slidably installed in the chute, which is convenient for the movement of the threaded block.

[0011] Preferably, the positioning component includes a worm, the worm is rotatably installed inside the support frame, a worm gear is meshed on the outside of the worm, a rotating column is fixedly installed inside the worm gear, a baffle is fixedly installed on the outside of the rotating column, a hand wheel is fixedly installed at one end of the worm, a positioning groove is opened inside the support frame, a T-shaped block is slidably installed inside the positioning groove, a collection box is fixedly installed on the front of the T-shaped block, and a universal wheel is fixedly installed at the bottom of the collection box, which is convenient for the collection work of metal products.

[0012] Preferably, a through hole is opened at a position corresponding to the rotating column inside the support frame, and the rotating column is rotatably installed in the through hole, which is convenient for the rotation of the rotating column.

[0013] Preferably, a through slot is opened at a position corresponding to the baffle inside the support frame, and the baffle is rotatably installed in the through slot, which is convenient for the rotation of the baffle.

[0014] Preferably, the dust suction mechanism includes a partition plate fixedly installed on the inner wall of the collection box. A sealing door is arranged inside the collection box, and a filter screen is arranged inside the sealing door. A vacuum cleaner is fixedly installed at the left end of the collection box. An air outlet pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom of the vacuum cleaner, and the air outlet pipe is fixedly installed with the collection box. A dust suction pipe is fixedly installed at the left end of the vacuum cleaner. A connecting frame is fixedly installed at the left end of the collection box, and a dust collection hood is fixedly installed at the top of the connecting frame. The dust suction pipe is fixedly installed with the dust collection hood, which is convenient for collecting dust.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a sorting device for building waste treatment, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. For the sorting device for building waste treatment, through the arranged collection mechanism, during use, by starting the electric telescopic rod, it is convenient to lift and lower the lifting plate. With the cooperation of the electromagnet, it is convenient to sort out iron products in the waste. By starting the motor, it is convenient for the electromagnet to move, so as to drive the iron products to move and facilitate the iron products to fall into the interior of the collection box. Through the arranged T-shaped block, it is convenient to position and limit the collection box. By rotating the handwheel, it is convenient for the baffle to rotate, so as to release the limit on the collection box and facilitate the movement of the collection box.

[0017] 2. For the sorting device for building waste treatment, through the arranged dust suction mechanism, during use, through the arranged partition plate, it is convenient to separate iron products and dust. By starting the vacuum cleaner, with the cooperation of the dust suction pipe and the dust collection hood, it is convenient to clean the dust generated during the collection process and avoid the scattering of dust. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings:

[0019] Figure 1 It is a front structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a side structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the transmission component of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship of the positioning component of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the position relationship of the worm wheel of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the structure of the dust collection mechanism of the present utility model.

[0025] In the figure: 1, conveyor table; 2, conveyor device; 3, support frame; 4, collection mechanism; 41, transmission component; 411, motor; 412, threaded column; 413, threaded block; 414, slide plate; 415, electric telescopic rod; 416, lifting plate; 417, electromagnet; 42, positioning component; 421, worm; 422, worm wheel; 423, rotating column; 424, baffle; 425, hand wheel; 426, positioning groove; 427, T-shaped block; 428, collection box; 429, universal wheel; 5, dust collection mechanism; 501, partition board; 502, sealing door; 503, filter screen; 504, vacuum cleaner; 505, dust outlet pipe; 506, dust suction pipe; 507, connecting frame; 508, dust collection cover. Specific embodiments

[0026] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, terms such as "installation", "connection", "connection", "fixation" and other terms shall be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction relationship between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0028] Embodiment 1:

[0029] Please refer to Figures 1-5 , the present utility model provides a technical solution: a sorting device for building waste treatment, including a conveyor table 1, a conveyor device 2 is arranged inside the conveyor table 1, a support frame 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the conveyor table 1, a collection mechanism 4 is arranged inside the support frame 3, and a dust collection mechanism 5 is arranged inside the collection mechanism 4.

[0030] The collection mechanism 4 includes a transmission component 41 and a positioning component 42. The transmission component 41 is arranged inside the support frame 3, and the positioning component 42 is arranged inside the support frame 3.

[0031] Furthermore, the transmission component 41 includes a motor 411. The motor 411 is fixedly installed on the back of the support frame 3. A threaded column 412 is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor 411. The threaded column 412 is rotatably installed with the support frame 3. A threaded block 413 is threadedly installed on the outside of the threaded column 412. A slide plate 414 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the threaded block 413. An electric telescopic rod 415 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the slide plate 414. A lifting plate 416 is fixedly installed at the output end of the electric telescopic rod 415. An electromagnet 417 is arranged at the bottom of the lifting plate 416, facilitating the selection of iron products.

[0032] Furthermore, a chute is opened at a position corresponding to the threaded block 413 inside the support frame 3, and the threaded block 413 is slidably installed in the chute, facilitating the movement of the threaded block 413.

[0033] Furthermore, the positioning component 42 includes a worm 421. The worm 421 is rotatably installed inside the support frame 3. A worm gear 422 is meshed on the outside of the worm 421. A rotating column 423 is fixedly installed inside the worm gear 422. A baffle 424 is fixedly installed on the outside of the rotating column 423. A handwheel 425 is fixedly installed at one end of the worm 421. A positioning groove 426 is opened inside the support frame 3. A T-shaped block 427 is slidably installed inside the positioning groove 426. A collection box 428 is fixedly installed on the front surface of the T-shaped block 427. A universal wheel 429 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the collection box 428, facilitating the collection of metal products.

[0034] Furthermore, a through hole is opened at a position corresponding to the rotating column 423 inside the support frame 3, and the rotating column 423 is rotatably installed in the through hole, facilitating the rotation of the rotating column 423.

[0035] Furthermore, a through slot is opened at a position corresponding to the baffle 424 inside the support frame 3, and the baffle 424 is rotatably installed in the through slot, facilitating the rotation of the baffle 424.

[0036] Embodiment 2:

[0037] Please refer to Figure 6, and in combination with Embodiment 1, it is further obtained that the dust suction mechanism 5 includes a partition plate 501 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the collection box 428. A sealing door 502 is arranged inside the collection box 428, and a filter screen 503 is arranged inside the sealing door 502. A dust collector 504 is fixedly installed at the left end of the collection box 428. An outlet pipe 505 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the dust collector 504, and the outlet pipe 505 is fixedly installed with the collection box 428. A dust suction pipe 506 is fixedly installed at the left end of the dust collector 504. A connecting frame 507 is fixedly installed at the left end of the collection box 428, and a dust collection cover 508 is fixedly installed at the top of the connecting frame 507. The dust suction pipe 506 is fixedly installed with the dust collection cover 508, which is convenient for collecting dust.

[0038] During the actual operation process, when this device is used, the collection box 428 is positioned by the arranged positioning groove 426 and T-shaped block 427. By rotating the handwheel 425, the worm 421 rotates, so that the worm gear 422 and the rotating column 423 rotate. With the cooperation of the baffle 424, the collection box 428 is limited. Through the arranged transfer table 1 and transfer device 2, the crushed waste is transported. By starting the electric telescopic rod 415, the height of the lifting plate 416 is adjusted. By starting the electromagnet 417, iron products are selected. By starting the motor 411, the threaded block 413 externally threaded on the threaded column 412 moves, so that the sliding plate 414 moves, making the iron products move towards the collection box 428 and enter the inside of the collection box 428. By starting the dust collector 504, with the cooperation of the dust suction pipe 506 and the dust collection cover 508, the dust generated during the selection process is cleaned, making the dust enter the inside of the collection box 428, and completing the collection work of iron products and dust.

[0039] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "including a..." does not exclude the existence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the said element.

Claims

1. A sorting device for building waste treatment, comprising a conveyor table (1), characterized in that: Inside the transfer table (1), a transfer device (2) is provided. On the top of the transfer table (1), a support frame (3) is fixedly installed. Inside the support frame (3), a collection mechanism (4) is provided. Inside the collection mechanism (4), a dust suction mechanism (5) is provided. The collection mechanism (4) includes a transmission component (41) and a positioning component (42). The transmission component (41) is arranged inside the support frame (3), and the positioning component (42) is arranged inside the support frame (3).

2. The sorting device for treating construction waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission component (41) includes a motor (411). The motor (411) is fixedly installed on the back of the support frame (3). The output end of the motor (411) is fixedly installed with a threaded column (412). The threaded column (412) is rotatably installed with the support frame (3). A threaded block (413) is threadedly installed on the outside of the threaded column (412). The bottom of the threaded block (413) is fixedly installed with a slide plate (414). The bottom of the slide plate (414) is fixedly installed with an electric telescopic rod (415). The output end of the electric telescopic rod (415) is fixedly installed with a lifting plate (416). At the bottom of the lifting plate (416), an electromagnet (417) is provided.

3. The sorting device for building waste treatment according to claim 2, characterized in that: At a position corresponding to the threaded block (413) inside the support frame (3), a chute is opened, and the threaded block (413) is slidably installed in the chute.

4. The sorting device for building waste treatment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The positioning component (42) includes a worm (421). The worm (421) is rotatably installed inside the support frame (3). A worm gear (422) is meshed on the outside of the worm (421). Inside the worm gear (422), a rotating column (423) is fixedly installed. On the outside of the rotating column (423), a baffle (424) is fixedly installed. One end of the worm (421) is fixedly installed with a handwheel (425). A positioning groove (426) is opened inside the support frame (3). A T-shaped block (427) is slidably installed inside the positioning groove (426). On the front of the T-shaped block (427), a collection box (428) is fixedly installed. On the bottom of the collection box (428), a universal wheel (429) is fixedly installed.

5. The picking device for treating construction waste according to claim 4, wherein: At a position corresponding to the rotating column (423) inside the support frame (3), a through hole is opened, and the rotating column (423) is rotatably installed in the through hole.

6. The sorting device for building waste treatment according to claim 4, characterized in that: At a position corresponding to the baffle (424) inside the support frame (3), a through slot is opened, and the baffle (424) is rotatably installed in the through slot.

7. The sorting device for building waste treatment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The dust suction mechanism (5) includes a partition plate (501) fixedly installed on the inner wall of the collection box (428). A sealing door (502) is arranged inside the collection box (428), and a filter screen (503) is arranged inside the sealing door (502). A vacuum cleaner (504) is fixedly installed at the left end of the collection box (428). A dust outlet pipe (505) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the vacuum cleaner (504), and the dust outlet pipe (505) is fixedly installed with the collection box (428). A dust suction pipe (506) is fixedly installed at the left end of the vacuum cleaner (504). A connecting frame (507) is fixedly installed at the left end of the collection box (428), and a dust collection hood (508) is fixedly installed at the top of the connecting frame (507). The dust suction pipe (506) is fixedly installed with the dust collection hood (508).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Selecting device for building waste treatment

    CN215030006U