PVC particle plastic drying device

The PVC particle drying apparatus addresses the lack of chlorine gas absorption in existing devices by integrating a closed heating environment and gas capture system, enhancing drying efficiency and safety while reducing environmental impact.

CN223099673UActive Publication Date: 2025-07-15ZIBO FENGYING PLASTICS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422376570.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-29
Publication Date
2025-07-15
Estimated Expiration
2034-09-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing PVC pellet plastic drying and drying devices lack the adsorption function of hydrogen chloride gas, which causes the exhaust gas to harm the health of staff.

Method used

A device including an oven, a guide mesh plate, an inclined plate, a hot air mechanism, a movable support mechanism, a vibration mechanism and a harmful gas adsorption mechanism are designed. The heat is provided through the hot air mechanism, and the vibration mechanism promotes the movement of particles. The harmful gas adsorption mechanism absorbs harmful gases to ensure the stability and safety of the drying process.

Benefits of technology

It realizes efficient and environmentally friendly PVC pellet drying, improves production efficiency and product quality, and reduces environmental pollution and health hazards.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model is applicable to the technical field of PVC (polyvinyl chloride) granular plastic drying, and provides a PVC granular plastic drying device, which comprises a drying oven, the plurality of material guide net plates are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the drying oven; the inclined plate is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the drying oven; the hot air mechanism is located at the bottom of the drying oven and used for injecting hot air into the drying oven; the movable supporting mechanism is mounted at the bottom of the drying oven and used for movably supporting the drying oven; and the vibration mechanism is positioned at the bottom of the drying oven and is used for driving the drying oven and the plurality of material guide net plates to transversely vibrate. According to the PVC particle plastic drying device, PVC particle plastic can be efficiently dried, feeding and taking are convenient, meanwhile, the function of adsorbing hydrogen chloride gas is achieved, and harmful gas discharged in the PVC particle plastic drying process can be reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of PVC particle plastic drying, and particularly relates to a PVC particle plastic drying device. Background Technique

[0002] The main purpose of drying PVC particle plastic is to remove the moisture in the particles to a certain drying degree to meet the requirements of subsequent processing or storage. The moisture content of the dried PVC particles should be less than 0.4% to ensure product quality and stability. During the drying process of PVC particle plastic, a PVC particle plastic drying device is needed.

[0003] During the drying process of PVC particle plastic by the drying equipment, some hydrogen chloride gas may be generated. However, the existing PVC particle plastic drying devices often do not have the function of adsorbing hydrogen chloride gas. Therefore, the discharged hydrogen chloride gas will cause harm to the health of the staff. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The utility model provides a PVC particle plastic drying device, aiming to solve the problem that the existing PVC particle plastic drying devices often do not have the function of adsorbing hydrogen chloride gas as mentioned in the above background technique.

[0005] To solve the above problems, the utility model is realized as follows: a PVC particle plastic drying device includes: an oven; a plurality of guide mesh plates fixedly installed on the inner wall of the oven; an inclined plate fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the oven; a hot air mechanism located at the bottom of the oven, which is used to inject hot air into the oven; a movable support mechanism installed at the bottom of the oven, which is used to support the oven movably; a vibration mechanism located at the bottom of the oven, which is used to drive the oven and a plurality of guide mesh plates to vibrate horizontally; a harmful gas adsorption mechanism installed on the top of the oven, which is used to adsorb the harmful gas generated during the drying process of PVC particle plastic.

[0006] Preferably, a discharge port is opened on one side of the oven, and a guide trough is fixedly installed on the discharge port.

[0007] Preferably, the hot air mechanism includes: a base arranged at the bottom of the oven; an electric heating wire arranged on the inner wall of the base; a blower fixedly installed on one side of the base, and the air outlet end of the blower is communicated with the base; a hot air hose arranged on the base and communicated with the oven; a temperature sensor installed on the inner wall of the top of the base.

[0008] Preferably, the movable support mechanism includes: two vertical plates fixedly installed on the base; a plurality of cross bars fixedly installed on the sides of the two vertical plates close to each other; a plurality of springs respectively sleeved on the plurality of cross bars in a sliding manner; and a plurality of sliding plates respectively sleeved on the plurality of cross bars in a sliding manner and fixedly connected to the oven.

[0009] Preferably, the vibration mechanism includes: a driving motor fixedly installed on the base; a cam fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the driving motor.

[0010] Preferably, the harmful gas adsorption mechanism includes: an adsorption box fixedly installed on the top of the oven; an air inlet pipe arranged on the oven and communicated with the adsorption box; an exhaust fan arranged on one side of the oven; an air outlet pipe arranged at the air inlet end of the exhaust fan and communicated with the adsorption box; a rectangular opening opened on the top of the adsorption box; a metal woven mesh bag arranged inside the adsorption box; a hydrogen chloride adsorbent arranged on the metal woven mesh bag; a sealing plate arranged on the top of the adsorption box; and a plurality of wing bolts arranged on the sealing plate and threadedly connected to the adsorption box.

[0011] Preferably, a feeding hopper is arranged on the oven, a cover plate is hinged on the feeding hopper, and a controller is arranged on the base.

[0012] Compared with the related art, the PVC particle plastic drying device provided by the present utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] Compared with the prior art, in the PVC particle plastic drying device provided by this solution, the oven, as the core container of the entire drying system, provides a closed heating environment for the PVC particle plastic, ensuring the stability and controllability of the drying process. The optimization of its internal structure, such as the setting of the material guiding mesh plate, helps the uniform distribution of hot air and the uniform heating of the particles, thereby improving the drying efficiency. The material guiding mesh plates are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the oven. These material guiding mesh plates not only play a role in supporting the PVC particle plastic but also effectively prevent uneven drying caused by particle accumulation. Their layout and design contribute to the penetration of hot air and the tumbling of particles, further promoting the drying effect. The inclined plate is installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the oven. Through the design of its inclination angle, it can guide the dried PVC particle plastic to smoothly slide out of the oven, facilitating subsequent collection and processing. This design reduces manual intervention and improves the degree of production automation. The hot air mechanism located at the bottom of the oven is responsible for injecting hot air into the oven interior to provide the necessary heat for drying the PVC particle plastic. By precisely controlling the temperature, air volume, and air velocity of the hot air, precise regulation of the drying process can be achieved, ensuring the drying quality of the PVC particle plastic. The movable support mechanism installed at the bottom of the oven provides stable support for the oven and also has a movable function. It drives the oven and multiple material guiding mesh plates to vibrate horizontally with the vibration mechanism. The vibration mechanism drives the oven and multiple material guiding mesh plates to vibrate horizontally, which helps the PVC particle plastic to continuously roll downward along the multiple material guiding mesh plates. The harmful gas adsorption mechanism installed on the top of the oven adsorbs and processes the harmful gases that may be generated during the drying process of the PVC particle plastic. This environmental protection design effectively reduces the environmental pollution during the drying process and protects the health and safety of production personnel;

[0014] In summary, the PVC particle plastic drying device in the present invention achieves efficient and environmentally friendly drying effects through its unique structure and design, improves production efficiency and product quality, and at the same time reduces the impact on the environment. Description of the Drawings

[0015] Figure 1 is the front view structural schematic diagram of a PVC particle plastic drying device provided by the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 is Figure 1 the three-dimensional assembly structural schematic diagram of the adsorption box and the sealing plate in;

[0017] Figure 3 is Figure 1 the enlarged structural schematic diagram of part A shown in;

[0018] Reference numerals: 1, oven; 2, material guiding mesh plate; 3, inclined plate; 4, discharge port; 5, material guiding groove; 6, base; 7, heating wire; 8, blower; 9, hot air hose; 10, temperature sensor; 11, vertical plate; 12, cross bar; 13, spring; 14, sliding plate; 15, drive motor; 16, cam; 17, adsorption box; 18, air inlet pipe; 19, exhaust fan; 20, air outlet pipe; 21, metal woven mesh bag; 22, hydrogen chloride adsorbent; 23, sealing plate; 24, wing bolt; 25, feeding hopper; 26, cover plate; 27, controller. Detailed implementation manners

[0019] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the technical field to which this application belongs; the terms used in the specification of this application are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit this application; the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof in the specification and claims of this application and the above drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of this application or the above drawings are used to distinguish different objects and not to describe a specific order; the terms "inner", "outer", "left", "right" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as a limitation of the present utility model.

[0020] Reference to "embodiment" herein means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of this application. The phrase appears in various places in the specification and does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment mutually exclusive with other embodiments. Those skilled in the art will explicitly and implicitly understand that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.

[0021] An embodiment of the present utility model provides a PVC particle plastic drying and drying device, as Figures 1-3As shown in the figure, the PVC particle plastic drying device includes: an oven 1; a plurality of material guiding mesh plates 2 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the oven 1; an inclined plate 3 fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the oven 1; a hot air mechanism located at the bottom of the oven 1, which is used to inject hot air into the oven 1; a movable support mechanism installed at the bottom of the oven 1, which is used to support the oven 1 movably; a vibration mechanism located at the bottom of the oven 1, which is used to drive the oven 1 and a plurality of material guiding mesh plates 2 to vibrate horizontally; a harmful gas adsorption mechanism installed on the top of the oven 1, which is used to adsorb the harmful gases generated during the drying of PVC particle plastics.

[0022] In this embodiment, the oven 1 serves as the core container of the entire drying system. The oven 1 provides a closed heating environment for PVC particle plastics, ensuring the stability and controllability of the drying process. The optimization of its internal structure, such as the setting of the material guiding mesh plates 2, helps the uniform distribution of hot air and the uniform heating of particles, thereby improving the drying efficiency. The material guiding mesh plates 2 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the oven 1. These material guiding mesh plates not only play a role in supporting PVC particle plastics but also effectively prevent uneven drying caused by particle accumulation. Their layout and design contribute to the penetration of hot air and the turning of particles, further promoting the drying effect. The inclined plate 3 is installed on the bottom inner wall of the oven 1. Through the design of its inclination angle, it can guide the dried PVC particle plastics to smoothly slide out of the oven, facilitating subsequent collection and processing. This design reduces manual intervention and improves the degree of production automation. The hot air mechanism located at the bottom of the oven 1 is responsible for injecting hot air into the oven interior to provide the necessary heat for drying PVC particle plastics. By precisely controlling the temperature, air volume, and wind speed of the hot air, precise regulation of the drying process can be achieved to ensure the drying quality of PVC particle plastics. The movable support mechanism installed at the bottom of the oven 1 provides stable support for the oven and also has a movable function. Together with the vibration mechanism, it drives the oven 1 and a plurality of material guiding mesh plates 2 to vibrate horizontally. The vibration mechanism helps the PVC particle plastics to continuously roll down along the plurality of material guiding mesh plates 2 by driving the oven 1 and a plurality of material guiding mesh plates 2 to vibrate horizontally. The harmful gas adsorption mechanism installed on the top of the oven 1 adsorbs and processes the harmful gases that may be generated during the drying of PVC particle plastics. This environmental protection design effectively reduces the environmental pollution during the drying process and protects the health and safety of production personnel.

[0023] In summary, the PVC particle plastic drying device in the present invention achieves efficient and environmentally friendly drying effects through its unique structure and design, improves production efficiency and product quality, and at the same time reduces the impact on the environment.

[0024] In a further preferred embodiment of the present utility model, a discharge port 4 is provided on one side of the oven 1, and a material guiding groove 5 is fixedly installed on the discharge port 4.

[0025] In this embodiment, the dried PVC granular plastics can be conveniently taken by the staff through the discharge port 4 and the material guiding groove 5.

[0026] In a further preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the hot air mechanism includes: a base 6 provided at the bottom of the oven 1; heating wires 7 provided on the inner wall of the base 6; a blower 8 fixedly installed on one side of the base 6, the air outlet end of the blower 8 being communicated with the base 6; a hot air hose 9 provided on the base 6 and communicated with the oven 1; and a temperature sensor 10 installed on the inner wall of the top of the base 6.

[0027] In this embodiment, the blower 8 can inject air into the base 6, and the heating wires 7 can heat the air to form hot air. The hot air enters the oven 1 along the hot air hose 9, so as to efficiently dry the PVC granular plastics rolling down along the plurality of material guiding mesh plates 2.

[0028] In a further preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the movable support mechanism includes: two vertical plates 11 fixedly installed on the base 6; a plurality of cross bars 12 fixedly installed on the sides of the two vertical plates 11 close to each other; a plurality of springs 13 respectively sleeved on the plurality of cross bars 12 in a sliding manner; and a plurality of sliding plates 14 respectively sleeved on the plurality of cross bars 12 in a sliding manner and fixedly connected to the oven 1.

[0029] In this embodiment, the oven 1 can be movably supported by a plurality of sliding plates 14 slidably installed on a plurality of cross bars 12.

[0030] In a further preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the vibration mechanism includes: a driving motor 15 fixedly installed on the base 6; and a cam 16 fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the driving motor 15.

[0031] In this embodiment, the rotation of the cam 16 driven by the driving motor 15 can drive the sliding plate 14 to vibrate horizontally, and the sliding plate 14 can drive the oven 1 and the plurality of material guiding mesh plates 2 to vibrate horizontally, so that the PVC granular plastics pass through the plurality of material guiding mesh plates 2 in turn.

[0032] In a further preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the harmful gas adsorption mechanism includes: an adsorption box 17 fixedly installed on the top of the oven 1; an air inlet pipe 18 provided on the oven 1 and communicating with the adsorption box 17; an exhaust fan 19 provided on one side of the oven 1; an air outlet pipe 20 provided at the air inlet end of the exhaust fan 19 and communicating with the adsorption box 17; a rectangular opening formed at the top of the adsorption box 17; a metal woven mesh bag 21 provided inside the adsorption box 17; a hydrogen chloride adsorbent 22 provided on the metal woven mesh bag 21; a sealing plate 23 provided at the top of the adsorption box 17; and a plurality of wing nuts 24 provided on the sealing plate 23 and threadedly connected to the adsorption box 17.

[0033] In this embodiment, by operating the exhaust fan 19, hydrogen chloride in the oven 1 can be sucked into the adsorption box 17 along the air inlet pipe 18. The hydrogen chloride adsorbent 22 in the metal woven mesh bag 21 can adsorb hydrogen chloride. The air after adsorption enters the exhaust fan 19 along the air outlet pipe 20 and then is discharged from the air outlet end of the exhaust fan 19.

[0034] In a further preferred embodiment of the present utility model, a feeding hopper 25 is provided on the oven 1, a cover plate 26 is hinged on the feeding hopper 25, and a controller 27 is provided on the base 6.

[0035] In this embodiment, PVC granular plastics can be fed into the oven 1 through the feeding hopper 25, the feeding hopper 25 can be closed by the cover plate 26, and the device can be operated and controlled by the controller 27.

[0036] In summary, compared with the related art, the present device can not only efficiently dry PVC granular plastics, but also is convenient for feeding and taking materials. At the same time, it has the function of adsorbing hydrogen chloride gas and can reduce the harmful gases discharged during the drying process of PVC granular plastics.

[0037] In several embodiments provided by the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed device can be implemented in other ways.

[0038] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than limiting the protection scope of the invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art can still, without conflict and without creative efforts, combine, add or delete the features in the embodiments of the present invention according to the circumstances or make other adjustments, so as to obtain different technical solutions that essentially do not depart from the concept of the present invention, and these technical solutions also fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A PVC particle plastic drying device, characterized in that Including: Oven; A plurality of material guiding mesh plates fixedly installed on the inner wall of the oven; An inclined plate fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the oven; A hot air mechanism located at the bottom of the oven, and the hot air mechanism is used to inject hot air into the oven; A movable support mechanism installed at the bottom of the oven, and the movable support mechanism is used to movably support the oven; A vibration mechanism located at the bottom of the oven, and the vibration mechanism is used to drive the oven and a plurality of material guiding mesh plates to vibrate horizontally; A harmful gas adsorption mechanism installed on the top of the oven, and the harmful gas adsorption mechanism is used to adsorb harmful gases generated during the drying process of PVC granular plastics.

2. The PVC particle plastic drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that, An outlet is provided on one side of the oven, and a material guiding groove is fixedly installed on the outlet.

3. The PVC particle plastic drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The hot air mechanism includes: A base provided at the bottom of the oven; Electric heating wires provided on the inner wall of the base; A blower fixedly installed on one side of the base, and the air outlet end of the blower is communicated with the base; A hot air hose provided on the base and communicated with the oven; A temperature sensor installed on the inner top wall of the base.

4. The PVC particle plastic drying device according to claim 3, wherein, The movable support mechanism includes: Two vertical plates fixedly installed on the base; A plurality of cross bars fixedly installed on the side where the two vertical plates are close to each other; A plurality of springs respectively sleeved on the plurality of cross bars in a sliding manner; A plurality of sliding plates respectively sleeved on the plurality of cross bars in a sliding manner and fixedly connected with the oven.

5. The PVC particle plastic drying device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The vibration mechanism includes: A driving motor fixedly installed on the base; A cam fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the driving motor.

6. The PVC particle plastic drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The harmful gas adsorption mechanism includes: An adsorption box fixedly installed on the top of the oven; An air inlet pipe provided on the oven and communicated with the adsorption box; An exhaust fan provided on one side of the oven; An air outlet pipe provided at the air inlet end of the exhaust fan and communicated with the adsorption box; A rectangular opening opened on the top of the adsorption box; A metal woven mesh bag provided inside the adsorption box; A hydrogen chloride adsorbent provided on the metal woven mesh bag; A sealing plate provided on the top of the adsorption box; A plurality of butterfly bolts provided on the sealing plate and threadedly connected with the adsorption box.

7. The PVC particle plastic drying device according to claim 3, characterized in that, A feeding hopper is provided on the oven, a cover plate is hinged on the feeding hopper, and a controller is provided on the base.