Splash-proof device for belt conveyor

The belt conveyor system with a protective cover and suction mechanism addresses material splashing and dust issues by containing and collecting sand and stone, enhancing environmental cleanliness.

CN223101860UActive Publication Date: 2025-07-15CHINA POWER CONSTR (QICHUN) NEW MATERIALS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421811219.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-30
Publication Date
2025-07-15
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the transfer process of existing belt conveyors, the falling sand and gravel aggregate will splash, resulting in waste and dust, affecting the on-site environment.

Method used

A splash-proof device including a material barrier assembly is designed to absorb dust on the inside of the shield frame using the adsorption force of the fan and the air hood, and is transmitted to the exhaust pipe through the hose to prevent dust from flying, and to drive the air hood to swing through the movable flip plate and telescopic cylinder to enhance the adsorption effect.

Benefits of technology

Effectively prevent sand and gravel aggregate from splashing, centralized transportation, reduce dust flying, and improve on-site environmental sanitation.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a splash-proof device for a belt conveyor, belongs to the technical field of belt conveyors, and aims to solve the problems in the prior art that falling gravel aggregates are splashed in the transfer process of belt conveyors with different heights, so that the gravel aggregates are wasted, dust is raised, and the field environment is influenced. Comprising conveyor main bodies and a material blocking assembly, the conveyor main bodies are distributed in a high-low staggered mode, and the material blocking assembly is installed on the conveying main body with the low height; the material blocking assembly comprises a blocking frame, a movable turning plate, a draught fan and a fan cover, the blocking frame is of a U-shaped structure, the movable turning plate is movably installed on the side, corresponding to the conveying direction of the conveyor body, of the blocking frame, and the draught fan is fixed to the upper surface of the blocking frame. According to the splash-proof device for the belt conveyor, gravel aggregate moving on the conveyor main body can be protected, falling gravel aggregate is prevented from splashing, the gravel aggregate is more concentrated, dust is prevented from flying, and the environmental sanitation of a site is effectively improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of belt conveyors, and particularly relates to a splash-proof device for a belt conveyor. Background Technique

[0002] Belt conveyors have the advantages of large conveying capacity, simple structure, convenient maintenance, and standardized components. They are widely used in industries such as mining, metallurgy, and coal to transport loose materials or finished products. According to the conveying process requirements, they can be used for single-unit conveying, or multiple units can be combined or combined with other conveying equipment to form a horizontal or inclined conveying system to meet the needs of operation lines with different layout forms. During the conveying process of sand and gravel aggregates, belt conveyors are needed to transfer them in different processes for screening and cleaning. During the transfer process of belt conveyors with different heights, the falling sand and gravel aggregates will splash, which will not only cause waste of sand and gravel aggregates, but also generate dust and affect the on-site environment. Therefore, the inventor proposes a splash-proof device for a belt conveyor. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] (1) Technical Problems to be Solved

[0004] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a splash-proof device for a belt conveyor, aiming to solve the problems that during the transfer process of belt conveyors with different heights, the falling sand and gravel aggregates will splash, which will not only cause waste of sand and gravel aggregates, but also generate dust and affect the on-site environment.

[0005] (2) Technical Solution

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides such a splash-proof device for a belt conveyor, which includes a conveyor main body and a material blocking component. The conveyor main body is distributed in a high-low staggered layer, and the material blocking component is installed on the conveyor main body with a lower height; the material blocking component includes a shielding frame, a movable flap, a fan, and a wind hood. The shielding frame is in a U-shaped structure, and a movable flap is movably installed on one side corresponding to the conveying direction of the conveyor main body. The fan is fixed on the upper surface of the shielding frame, and the wind hood is arranged at an interval inside the shielding frame. An exhaust duct is connected above the fan; the wind hood is movably arranged inside the shielding frame, and a hose is connected above the wind hood, and the other end of the hose is connected to the fan. Thanks to the setting of the material blocking component, the sand and gravel aggregates moving on the conveyor main body can be protected to avoid the splashing of the falling sand and gravel aggregates, making the sand and gravel aggregates more concentrated. By arranging the wind hood inside the shielding frame, the adsorption force generated by the fan is transmitted to the wind hood, and the wind hood adsorbs the dust raised inside the shielding frame and transmits it to the exhaust duct through the hose, avoiding the flying of dust and effectively improving the environmental sanitation on site.

[0007] Preferably, a motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the shielding frame, and a rotating shaft is rotatably installed at the inner top end of the shielding frame. The rotating shaft is connected to the output shaft of the motor.

[0008] Preferably, a connecting pipe is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft, and a movable flap is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting pipe.

[0009] Preferably, a telescopic cylinder is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the shielding frame. The telescopic cylinder is horizontally arranged, and its telescopic end penetrates into the shielding frame.

[0010] Preferably, the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to a driving plate, and the driving plate is horizontally arranged inside the shielding frame.

[0011] Preferably, a driving gear is rotatably arranged below the driving plate. The surface of the driving plate in contact with the gear has a tooth groove, and the driving gear is adapted to the tooth groove. A driving shaft is fixedly penetrated inside the driving gear.

[0012] Preferably, both ends of the driving shaft are respectively rotatably connected to the main body of the conveyor. The driving shaft and the driving gear are concentrically distributed. A connecting block is fixedly connected to the bottom end surface of the driving shaft, and the connecting block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the upper surface of the air hood.

[0013] (3) Beneficial effects

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0015] Benefiting from the setting of the material blocking assembly, the present utility model can protect the sand and gravel aggregate moving on the main body of the conveyor, prevent the falling sand and gravel aggregate from splashing everywhere, and make the sand and gravel aggregate more concentrated. By arranging an air hood inside the shielding frame, the adsorption force generated by the fan is transmitted to the air hood, and the air hood adsorbs the dust raised inside the shielding frame and transmits it to the exhaust duct through a hose, avoiding dust flying, effectively improving the environmental sanitation on site. The air hood itself is movably arranged. When the telescopic cylinder starts to expand and contract, it drives the driving plate to reciprocate horizontally inside the shielding frame. During the movement of the driving plate, the tooth groove on its surface fits and drives the driving gear, and the driving gear rotates under force, and then the driving shaft rotates. The driving shaft drives the air hood to swing through the connecting block. As the telescopic cylinder continuously expands and contracts, the air hood swings inside the shielding frame under force, which can effectively improve the dust adsorption effect. The principle is simple and easy to implement, and can be widely promoted. Description of the drawings

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings required for the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. For those skilled in the art, without creative efforts, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the material baffle assembly;

[0019] Figure 3 It is the front view of the shielding frame;

[0020] Figure 4 It is Figure 3 The enlarged structural schematic diagram at position A in

[0021] The reference numerals in the accompanying drawings are: 1, conveyor main body; 2, material baffle assembly; 3, exhaust pipe; 4, fan; 5, telescopic cylinder; 6, rotating shaft; 7, connecting pipe; 8, movable flap; 9, shielding frame; 10, air hood; 12, driving plate; 13, tooth groove; 14, driving shaft; 15, connecting block; 16, driving gear. Specific embodiments

[0022] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] This specific embodiment is a splash-proof device for a belt conveyor, and its structural schematic diagram is as shown in Figure 1 shown, including a conveyor main body 1 and a material baffle assembly 2. The conveyor main body 1 is distributed in a high-low staggered layer, and the material baffle assembly 2 is installed on the conveyor main body with a lower height;

[0024] Referring to Figure 2 , Figure 3, the material baffle assembly 2 includes a shielding frame 9, a movable flap 8, a fan 4 and a wind hood 10. The shielding frame 9 is in a U-shaped structure, and a movable flap 8 is movably installed on one side corresponding to the conveying direction of the conveyor main body 1. The fan 4 is fixed on the upper surface of the shielding frame 9. The wind hood 10 is arranged at an interval from the inner side of the shielding frame 9. An exhaust duct 3 is connected above the fan 4. The wind hood 10 is movably arranged inside the shielding frame 9. A hose is connected above the wind hood 10, and the other end of the hose is connected to the fan 4. A motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the shielding frame 9. A rotating shaft 6 is rotatably installed at the inner top end of the shielding frame 9. The rotating shaft 6 is connected to the output shaft of the motor. A connecting pipe 7 is fixedly sleeved outside the rotating shaft 6. The movable flap 8 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting pipe 7. A telescopic cylinder 5 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the shielding frame 9. The telescopic cylinder 5 is horizontally arranged, and its telescopic end penetrates into the shielding frame 9.

[0025] Refer to Figure 3 , Figure 4 , the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder 5 is fixedly connected with a driving plate 12. The driving plate 12 is horizontally arranged inside the shielding frame 9. A driving gear 16 is rotatably arranged below the driving plate 12. The surface of the driving plate 12 in contact with the gear has a tooth groove 13. The driving gear 16 is adapted to the tooth groove 13. A driving shaft 14 is fixedly penetrated inside the driving gear 16. The two ends of the driving shaft 14 are respectively rotatably connected to the conveyor main body 1. The driving shaft 14 and the driving gear 16 are concentrically distributed. A connecting block 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom end surface of the driving shaft 14. The connecting block 15 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the upper surface of the wind hood 10.

[0026] Working principle: When in use, when the conveyor main body 1 is conveying sand and gravel aggregates, the sand and gravel aggregates will fall at the staggered position. At this time, the material baffle assembly 2 intercepts the sand and gravel aggregates splashing during the falling process. The motor is started to drive the rotating shaft 6 to rotate. The connecting pipe 7 fixed to the rotating shaft 6 rotates synchronously. The movable flap 8 changes from a horizontal state to an inclined state approaching the shielding frame 9 in the reverse direction to shield the sand and gravel aggregates. The splashing sand and gravel aggregates are blocked by the inner side wall of the shielding frame 9. During the falling process of the sand and gravel aggregates, the fan 4 is started. Through the hose, the wind hood 10 has an adsorption force. The wind hood 10 adsorbs the dust raised by the sand and gravel aggregates inside the shielding frame 9. The telescopic cylinder 5 is started to expand and contract, driving the driving plate 12 to reciprocate horizontally inside the shielding frame 9. During the movement of the driving plate 12, the tooth groove 13 on its surface fits and drives the driving gear 16. The driving gear 16 is forced to rotate, and then the driving shaft 14 rotates. The driving shaft 14 drives the wind hood 10 to swing through the connecting block 15. As the telescopic cylinder 5 continuously expands and contracts, the wind hood 10 swings inside the shielding frame 9 under force. The adsorption force generated by the fan 4 is transmitted to the wind hood 10. The wind hood 10 adsorbs the raised dust inside the shielding frame 9 and transmits it to the exhaust duct 3 through the hose, avoiding dust flying and effectively improving the environmental hygiene on site. The fan 4 is a device for pumping and exhausting air in the prior art.

[0027] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not used to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements on some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A splash-proof device for a belt conveyor, comprising a conveyor main body (1) and a material blocking assembly (2), characterized in that, The conveyor main body (1) is distributed in a stepped manner with different heights, and the baffle assembly (2) is installed on the conveyor main body with a lower height. The baffle assembly (2) includes a shielding frame (9), a movable flap (8), a fan (4), and a wind hood (10). The shielding frame (9) has a U-shaped structure, and a movable flap (8) is movably installed on one side corresponding to the conveying direction of the conveyor main body (1). The fan (4) is fixed on the upper surface of the shielding frame (9). The wind hood (10) is arranged at an interval from the inner side of the shielding frame (9), and an exhaust duct (3) is connected above the fan (4). The wind hood (10) is movably arranged inside the shielding frame (9), and a hose is connected above the wind hood (10), and the other end of the hose is connected to the fan (4).

2. The splash-proof device for a belt conveyor according to claim 1, characterized in that, A motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the shielding frame (9), and a rotating shaft (6) is rotatably installed at the inner top end of the shielding frame (9). The rotating shaft (6) is connected to the output shaft of the motor.

3. The anti-splash device for a belt conveyor according to claim 2, characterized in that, A connecting pipe (7) is fixedly sleeved outside the rotating shaft (6), and the movable flap (8) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting pipe (7).

4. The anti-splash device for a belt conveyor according to claim 1, characterized in that, A telescopic cylinder (5) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the shielding frame (9). The telescopic cylinder (5) is horizontally arranged, and its telescopic end penetrates into the shielding frame (9).

5. The anti-splash device for a belt conveyor according to claim 4, characterized in that, The telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder (5) is fixedly connected to a driving plate (12). The driving plate (12) is horizontally arranged inside the shielding frame (9).

6. The splash-proof device for a belt conveyor according to claim 5, characterized in that, A driving gear (16) is rotatably arranged below the driving plate (12). The surface of the driving plate (12) in contact with the gear has a tooth groove (13). The driving gear (16) is adapted to the tooth groove (13), and a driving shaft (14) is fixedly penetrated inside the driving gear (16).

7. The splash-proof device for a belt conveyor according to claim 6, characterized in that, Both ends of the driving shaft (14) are respectively rotatably connected to the conveyor main body (1). The driving shaft (14) and the driving gear (16) are concentrically distributed. A connecting block (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom end surface of the driving shaft (14), and the connecting block (15) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the upper surface of the wind hood (10).