Bookblock conveying and feeding mechanism

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of book assembly, and particularly relates to a bookblock conveying and feeding mechanism which comprises a conveying rail, a feeding mechanism, a feeding mechanism and a feeding mechanism. The ejection assembly is used for opening the book block, and the ejection assembly is arranged at one end of the conveying rail so as to be connected with one end of the guide sliding groove; the pushing assembly is used for pushing the book block to move at the guide sliding groove, moves at the conveying rail and corresponds to the guide sliding groove; the pushing driving assembly is used for driving the pushing assembly to move on the conveying rail, and the pushing driving assembly is in driving connection with the pushing assembly; and the conveying track, the pushing driving assembly and the jacking assembly are all arranged on the rack. In the feeding mechanism, no indentation is left on the side surface of the book block; and the book pages are not easy to damage.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of book assembly, and particularly relates to a core conveying and feeding mechanism. Background Art

[0002] In the process of book assembly and processing, it is necessary to convey the book core and the book cover, and then assemble the book cover outside the book core and glue the two together; during the conveying process of the book core, it is also necessary to open the book core so that the book core can be better glued to the book cover in the subsequent gluing and assembly process;

[0003] For example, the conveying mechanism for clamping the book core disclosed in the prior patent (application number: CN202122504522.3) includes two spaced conveying components. The conveying component includes a conveying member arranged along the length direction. The conveying component is provided with a jacking component for opening the book core. Two adjacent conveying components clamp and press the book core for conveying; the vertical book core is placed into the gap between the two conveying components with the opening of the book facing downwards. The conveying components press the book core together. The opening part of the book core will be affected by the jacking component and open. At this time, the book core leaves the pressing of the conveying component and is supported by the jacking component until it is glued to the book cover; during the conveying process, the conveying member can press the two sides of the book core in parallel, and the conveying process is extremely stable without displacement and dropping phenomena. Moreover, the book core can be automatically opened by the jacking component without manual opening, reducing a large number of steps and facilitating gluing with the book cover. However, in this conveying mechanism, when conveying the book core, the two conveying components clamp and press the book core for conveying. During this clamping process, it is easy to leave marks on the book core due to squeezing; and when the pressed book core enters the jacking component and is jacked open by the jacking component, it is easy to damage the pages at the jacking position. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a core conveying and feeding mechanism, which can convey the book core and will not leave indentations on the side of the book core.

[0005] Another purpose of the utility model is to provide a core conveying and feeding mechanism, which is not easy to damage the pages when jacking open the book core.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution of the utility model is as follows.

[0007] A core conveying and feeding mechanism is characterized in that the feeding mechanism includes:

[0008] A conveying track, on which a guiding chute for guiding the book core in a vertical state is arranged;

[0009] A jacking component for propping open a book block, the jacking component is arranged at one end of a conveying track to connect with one end of the guiding chute;

[0010] A pushing component for pushing the book block to move at the guiding chute, the pushing component moves at the conveying track and corresponds to the guiding chute;

[0011] A pushing driving component for driving the pushing component to move at the conveying track, the pushing driving component is drivingly connected with the pushing component;

[0012] A frame, on which the conveying track, the pushing driving component and the jacking component are all arranged.

[0013] In this feeding mechanism, the book block enters the guiding chute in a vertical state. The pushing driving component drives the pushing component to push one end of the book block, so that the book block slides in the guiding chute and is pushed to the jacking component to be propped open by the jacking component; since the book block is pushed in the guiding chute by the pushing component and there is no need to squeeze and press both sides of the book block, no indentation will be left on the side of the book block; and when the book block moves to the jacking component, the book block is not in a pressed state at this time, so the book block is easier to move onto the jacking component to be propped open by the jacking component and it is not easy to cause damage to the book pages.

[0014] Further, the pushing component includes a pushing cylinder and a pushing piece, the pushing cylinder is drivingly connected with the pushing piece, and the pushing piece corresponds to the guiding chute. The arrangement of the pushing cylinder and the pushing piece can drive the pushing piece to extend out by the pushing cylinder for pushing the book block.

[0015] Further, there are multiple pushing components, and the multiple pushing components are all movably arranged at the conveying track and all correspond to the guiding chute; the pushing driving component is drivingly connected with the multiple pushing components. The multiple pushing components can respectively push multiple book blocks to improve the feeding efficiency of the book blocks. Specifically, the multiple pushing components perform repeated cyclic pushing, that is, the pushing cylinder drives the pushing piece to extend out, and the pushing driving component drives the multiple pushing components to move to simultaneously push multiple book blocks; then the pushing cylinder drives the pushing piece to retract, and the pushing driving component drives the multiple pushing components to reset to prepare for the next round of pushing, and this efficiency is higher.

[0016] Further, the pushing driving component includes a pushing motor and a linkage piece, the pushing motor is fixedly arranged on the frame, and the pushing motor is drivingly connected with the linkage piece, and the linkage piece is connected with the pushing component. The pushing motor drives the pushing component to move through the linkage piece.

[0017] Furthermore, the pushing drive assembly further includes a rotating wheel, a connecting shaft, a rotating link, a transmission member, and a movable block. The motor is drivingly connected to the rotating wheel. One end of the connecting shaft is fixedly arranged at the center of the rotating wheel. The other end of the connecting shaft is fixed to one end of the rotating link. The transmission member is fixed to the other end of the rotating link. A transmission groove is provided on the movable block, and the transmission member is movably arranged in the transmission groove. And the movable block is movably arranged on the frame, and the linkage member is fixedly connected to the movable block. The rotating wheel rotates under the drive of the motor, and at the same time drives the rotating link to rotate around the center of the rotating wheel through the connecting shaft. The movable block is driven to move by the cooperation between the transmission groove and the transmission member, and then drives the linkage member to move through the movable block, and finally drives the pushing assembly to move through the linkage member.

[0018] Furthermore, the pushing drive assembly includes a pulley and a belt. The motor is connected to the pulley, and both the pulley and the rotating wheel are engaged with the belt. The motor drives the rotating wheel to rotate through the pulley and the belt.

[0019] Furthermore, the loading mechanism further includes a book core conveying assembly for conveying the book core in a flat state and an adapter for converting the book core from a flat state to a vertical state. One end of the adapter is connected to the book core conveying assembly, and the other end of the adapter is inclined and then connected to the other end of the guiding chute. When the book core in the flat state is conveyed from the book core conveying assembly to the adapter, due to the inclined setting of the adapter, the book core is converted from the flat state to the vertical state and enters the guiding chute.

[0020] Furthermore, the other end of the adapter is rotatably connected to the other end of the conveying track, and the adapter is a telescopic structure. The loading mechanism can be adapted to book core conveying assemblies of different heights as needed; specifically, the length of the telescopic adapter can be adjusted, and the rotation of the other end of the adapter on the conveying track can be controlled so that one end of the adapter can be connected to the book core conveying assembly.

[0021] Furthermore, the ejecting assembly includes an ejecting member. The ejecting member includes an ejecting portion and an inserting portion. The ejecting portion is connected to the inserting portion. The inserting portion is connected to one end of the guiding chute, and an inserting inclined surface is inclinedly provided on the inserting portion. The setting of the inserting inclined surface enables the inserting portion to be inserted into the book core from bottom to top in sequence to more smoothly expand the book core.

[0022] Furthermore, an inserting thin sheet is provided at the inserting inclined surface. The inserting thin sheet is connected to the guiding chute, and the thickness of the inserting thin sheet gradually decreases from the side close to the inserting inclined surface to the side far from the inserting inclined surface. The setting of the inserting thin sheet can more smoothly insert and expand the book core.

[0023] Furthermore, the feeding mechanism also includes two guide members, which are arranged on the frame and are both located on the conveying track, and a guide gap for guiding the upper end of the book block is formed between the two guide members, and the guide gap corresponds to the guide slot. The upper end of the book block is guided by the two guide members, so that the conveying of the book block is more stable.

[0024] The beneficial effect of the utility model lies in that, in the feeding mechanism, the book core enters the guide slot in a vertical state, and the driving assembly drives the pushing assembly to push one end of the book core, so that the book core slides in the guide slot and is pushed to the top-opening assembly to be opened by the top-opening assembly; since the book core is pushed in the guide slot by the pushing assembly, there is no need to squeeze the two sides of the book core to press and push, so no indentation will be left on the side of the book core; and when the book core moves to the top-opening assembly, the book core is not in a pressed state at this time, so the book core is more likely to move to the top-opening assembly to be opened by the top-opening assembly, and it is not easy to cause damage to the book pages. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0026] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure of the push drive assembly.

[0027] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a conveying track, a top opening assembly, a guide member, a connecting member, and a book block.

[0028] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of a conveying track, a top opening assembly, a guide member, and a connecting member.

[0029] 1. Conveying track; 11. Guide chute; 12. Baffle;

[0030] 2. Opening assembly; 21. Opening portion; 22. Inserting portion; 221. Inserting inclined surface; 222. Inserting sheet;

[0031] 3. Pushing assembly; 31. Pushing cylinder; 32. Pushing member;

[0032] 4. Push drive assembly; 41. Push motor; 42. Linkage; 43. Rotating wheel; 44. Connecting shaft; 45. Rotating connecting rod; 46. Transmission member; 47. Movable block; 471. Transmission slot; 48. Belt; 49. Pulley;

[0033] 5. Rack;

[0034] 6. Connecting parts;

[0035] 7. Book block conveying assembly;

[0036] 8. Guide member; 81. Guide clearance;

[0037] 9. Book core. Specific implementation manner

[0038] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present utility model clearer, the following further details the present utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present utility model and are not used to limit the present utility model.

[0039] See Figures 1-4 , this embodiment provides a book core transportation and feeding mechanism, and this feeding mechanism includes:

[0040] A conveying track 1, on which a guiding chute 11 for guiding the book core 9 in a vertical state is provided;

[0041] A top-opening component 2 for expanding the book core 9, and the top-opening component 2 is arranged at one end of the conveying track 1 to be connected with one end of the guiding chute 11;

[0042] A pushing component 3 for pushing the book core 9 to move at the guiding chute 11, the pushing component 3 moves at the conveying track 1 and corresponds to the guiding chute 11;

[0043] A pushing driving component 4 for driving the pushing component 3 to move at the conveying track 1, and the pushing driving component 4 is drivingly connected to the pushing component 3;

[0044] A frame 5, on which the conveying track 1, the pushing driving component 4, and the top-opening component 2 are all arranged.

[0045] Specifically, the top-opening component 2 is further driven by an external lifting driving structure to move up and down at the frame 5, so as to convey the book core 9 expanded by it to be glued to the book cover.

[0046] In this embodiment, the pushing component 3 includes a pushing cylinder 31 and a pushing member 32, the pushing cylinder 31 is drivingly connected to the pushing member 32, and the pushing member 32 corresponds to the guiding chute 11.

[0047] In this embodiment, there are multiple pushing components 3, and multiple pushing components 3 are all movably arranged at the conveying track 1 and all correspond to the guiding chute 11; the pushing driving component 4 is drivingly connected to multiple pushing components 3.

[0048] In this embodiment, the pushing driving component 4 includes a pushing motor 41 and a linkage member 42, the pushing motor 41 is fixedly arranged on the frame 5, and the pushing motor 41 is drivingly connected to the linkage member 42, and the linkage member 42 is connected to the pushing component 3. Specifically, the linkage member 42 is fixed to the pushing cylinders 31 of multiple pushing components 3 at the same time.

[0049] In this embodiment, the pushing and driving assembly 4 further includes a rotating wheel 43, a connecting shaft 44, a rotating link 45, a transmission member 46, and a movable block 47. The motor is drivingly connected to the rotating wheel 43. One end of the connecting shaft 44 is fixedly arranged at the center of the rotating wheel 43, the other end of the connecting shaft 44 is fixed to one end of the rotating link 45, the transmission member 46 is fixed to the other end of the rotating link 45, a transmission groove 471 is arranged on the movable block 47, and the transmission member 46 is movably arranged in the transmission groove 471; and the movable block 47 is movably arranged on the frame 5, and the linkage member 42 is fixedly connected to the movable block 47. Specifically, the transmission groove 471 is vertically arranged, and the transmission member 46 moves up and down in the transmission groove 471. When the rotating link 45 drives the transmission member 46 to rotate, the transmission member 46, through cooperation with the transmission groove 471, drives the movable block 47 to move back and forth, so as to control the pushing and driving assembly 4 to perform reciprocating back-and-forth movement at the guiding chute 11 through the movable block 47.

[0050] In this embodiment, the pushing and driving assembly 4 includes a pulley 49 and a belt 48. The motor is connected to the pulley 49, and both the pulley 49 and the rotating wheel 43 are engaged with the belt 48.

[0051] In this embodiment, the feeding mechanism further includes a book core conveying assembly 7 for conveying the book core 9 in a flat state and a connecting member 6 for converting the book core 9 from a flat state to a vertical state. One end of the connecting member 6 is connected to the book core conveying assembly 7, and the other end of the connecting member 6 is inclined and connected to the other end of the guiding chute 11. Specifically, the book core conveying assembly 7 is a conveyor belt structure.

[0052] In this embodiment, the other end of the connecting member 6 is rotatably connected to the other end of the conveying track 1, and the connecting member 6 is a telescopic structure. Specifically, the connecting member 6 can be a multi-section telescopic structure.

[0053] In this embodiment, the ejecting assembly 2 includes an ejecting member, and the ejecting member includes an ejecting portion 21 and an inserting portion 22. The ejecting portion 21 is connected to the inserting portion 22, the inserting portion 22 is connected to one end of the guiding chute 11, and an inserting inclined surface 221 is obliquely arranged on the inserting portion 22.

[0054] In this embodiment, an inserting thin sheet 222 is arranged at the inserting inclined surface 221. The inserting thin sheet 222 is connected to the guiding chute 11, and the thickness of the inserting thin sheet 222 gradually decreases from the side close to the inserting inclined surface 221 to the side far from the inserting inclined surface 221.

[0055] In this embodiment, the feeding mechanism further includes two guiding members 8. The two guiding members 8 are arranged on the frame and are both located on the conveying track. A guiding gap 81 for guiding the upper end of the book core 9 is formed between the two guiding members 8, and the guiding gap 81 corresponds to the guiding chute.

[0056] Specifically, one end of the two guide members 8 avoids the connecting member 6, and the other ends of the two guide members 8 are respectively located on both sides of the top opening component 2, and a baffle 12 is also provided at the conveying track 1 corresponding to the connecting member 6; the lower end of the book core 9 loaded from the connecting member 6 falls vertically into the guide chute 11, and under the action of the baffle 12, the book core 9 can be prevented from leaving the conveying track 1; then the pushing component 3 is driven by the pushing driving component 4 to push the book core 9, so that the upper end of the book core 9 enters the guide gap 81, so as to guide the upper and lower ends of the book core 9 respectively through the guide chute 11 and the guide gap 81; until the book core 9 is transported to the top opening component 2, at this time, the lower end of the book core 9 is separated from the guide chute 11, but the upper end of the book core 9 can still be in the guide gap 81.

[0057] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A book block transporting and feeding mechanism, characterized in that, The feeding mechanism includes: A conveying track, on which a guiding chute for guiding the book core in a vertical state is provided; A jacking component for spreading the book core, which is arranged at one end of the conveying track to connect with one end of the guiding chute; A pushing component for pushing the book core to move at the guiding chute, which moves at the conveying track and corresponds to the guiding chute; A pushing driving component for driving the pushing component to move at the conveying track, which is drivingly connected to the pushing component; A frame, on which the conveying track, the pushing driving component, and the jacking component are all arranged.

2. The book core transportation and loading mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The pushing component includes a pushing cylinder and a pushing piece, the pushing cylinder is drivingly connected to the pushing piece, and the pushing piece corresponds to the guiding chute.

3. The book core transporting and loading mechanism according to claim 2, wherein, There are multiple pushing components, which are all movably arranged at the conveying track and all correspond to the guiding chute; the pushing driving component is drivingly connected to multiple pushing components.

4. A book core transporting and feeding mechanism according to claim 1, wherein The pushing driving component includes a pushing motor and a linkage, the pushing motor is fixedly arranged on the frame, and the pushing motor is drivingly connected to the linkage, and the linkage is connected to the pushing component.

5. The book core transporting and feeding mechanism according to claim 4, wherein, The pushing driving component further includes a rotating wheel, a connecting shaft, a rotating link, a transmission piece, and a movable block. The motor is drivingly connected to the rotating wheel, one end of the connecting shaft is fixedly arranged at the center of the rotating wheel, the other end of the connecting shaft is fixed to one end of the rotating link, the transmission piece is fixed to the other end of the rotating link, a transmission groove is arranged on the movable block, and the transmission piece is movably arranged in the transmission groove; and the movable block is movably arranged on the frame, and the linkage is fixedly connected to the movable block.

6. The book core transporting and loading mechanism according to claim 5, wherein The pushing driving component includes a pulley and a belt, the motor is connected to the pulley, and both the pulley and the rotating wheel are engaged with the belt.

7. A book block transporting and loading mechanism according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that, The feeding mechanism further includes a book core conveying component for conveying the book core in a flat state and a connecting piece for converting the book core from a flat state to a vertical state. One end of the connecting piece is connected to the book core conveying component, and the other end of the connecting piece is inclined and connected to the other end of the guiding chute.

8. The book core transportation and feeding mechanism according to claim 7, characterized in that, The other end of the connecting piece is rotatably connected to the other end of the conveying track, and the connecting piece is a telescopic structure.

9. A book block transporting and loading mechanism according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that, The jacking component includes a jacking piece, which includes a jacking part and an inserting part. The jacking part is connected to the inserting part, the inserting part is connected to one end of the guiding chute, and an inserting inclined surface is inclinedly arranged on the inserting part An inserting thin sheet is arranged at the inserting inclined surface, the inserting thin sheet is connected to the guiding chute, and the thickness of the inserting thin sheet gradually decreases from the side close to the inserting inclined surface to the side far from the inserting inclined surface.

10. A book block transporting and loading mechanism according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that, The feeding mechanism further includes two guiding pieces, which are arranged on the frame and are both located on the conveying track. A guiding gap for guiding the upper end of the book core is formed between the two guiding pieces, and the guiding gap corresponds to the guiding chute.

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