Equipment regular maintenance equipment
The device adjusts to different barrel diameters by varying the sponge tube's position, ensuring efficient and low-wear cleaning of gun barrels.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422334394.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-24
AI Technical Summary
Existing gun cleaning machines require the production of sponge cleaning tubes of different radius sizes to accommodate barrels of different inner diameters, resulting in troublesome cleaning operations.
The distance between the axis line of the sponge cleaning tube and the support disc is adjusted through the active structure, and combined with the clamping assembly and the driving assembly, the adaptive adjustment of the sponge cleaning tube and the rotation cleaning of the barrel are achieved.
It realizes convenient cleaning of barrels with different inner diameters, reduces wear on sponges and barrel surfaces, and improves cleaning efficiency and applicability.
Smart Images

Figure CN223106789U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the technical field of maintenance equipment, and in particular, to a regular maintenance equipment for equipment. Background Art
[0002] Firearms equipment is used in the military. After long-term use, the inside of the gun barrel will become very dirty and needs to be regularly cleaned.
[0003] A Chinese patent with the publication number CN216620812U discloses a military firearm dirt cleaning machine, which includes a base and a gun barrel body. On the right side of the lower surface of the inner part of the base, there is an electric slide rail. A slider is slidably connected to the upper surface of the electric slide rail. A moving rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the slider. One end of the moving rod penetrates through the upper surface of the base and is provided with a cleaning mechanism. A clamping mechanism is arranged on the left side of the cleaning mechanism. The cleaning mechanism includes a support plate. An fixing plate is arranged on the upper surface of the support plate. A turntable is rotatably connected to the left side wall of the fixing plate. A driving motor is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the fixing plate. The output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the turntable. Symmetrically distributed support rods are fixedly connected to the left side wall of the turntable. A clamping mechanism is jointly arranged at the tops of the two support rods. An installation block is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper surface of the base. A cross bar is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the installation block. A sponge cleaning tube is threadedly connected to the top of the cross bar. A fuel tank is fixedly connected to the rear part of the left side of the upper surface of the base. A fixing block is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the fuel tank. An oil outlet pipe is arranged on the lower surface of the fixing block. The clamping mechanism includes a clamping disc. A worm gear disc is rotatably connected to the inside of the clamping disc. A worm is meshed with the outer wall of the worm gear disc. One end of the worm penetrates through one side wall of the clamping disc and is fixedly connected to an adjusting knob. A through hole is formed in the middle of the clamping disc, and movable rods are slidably penetrated through the inner walls of the through hole. A clamping plate is fixedly connected to one end of the movable rod. A limiting block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the worm gear disc, and the limiting block corresponds to the movable rod. The clamping mechanism and the gun barrel body are jointly clamped and fixed.
[0004] The above-mentioned military firearm dirt cleaning machine can realize the cleaning of the gun barrel by setting a cleaning mechanism. The driving motor in the cleaning mechanism drives the gun barrel body on the clamping mechanism to rotate, and then drives its movement through the electric slide rail and the moving rod, so that the sponge cleaning tube can extend into the gun barrel body, which makes the cleaning more convenient and improves the cleaning efficiency. However, the above-mentioned military firearm dirt cleaning machine has some disadvantages. For example, when cleaning gun barrels with different inner diameters, it is necessary to manufacture sponge cleaning tubes with different radius sizes and then install the sponge cleaning tubes on the cross bar, which is rather troublesome and needs to be improved. Summary of the Utility Model
[0005] The purpose of this application is to provide a regular maintenance device for equipment, in order to be applicable to gun barrels with different inner diameters.
[0006] A regular maintenance device for equipment provided by this application adopts the following technical solution: It includes a maintenance table, the maintenance table is connected with a support disk, the support disk is provided with a sponge cleaning tube, the support disk is connected with an active structure for driving the sponge cleaning tube to slide in a direction close to or away from the axis of the support disk, the maintenance table is provided with a support plate, the maintenance table is connected with a driving component for driving the support plate to slide in a direction close to or away from the sponge cleaning tube, the support plate is rotatably connected with a turntable, the support plate is connected with a first driving member for driving the turntable to rotate, the turntable is connected with a clamping component for clamping the gun barrel. When the gun barrel is installed on the turntable, the axes of the gun barrel, the support disk and the turntable are the same.
[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, when the inner diameter of the gun barrel is relatively large, the distance between the axis of the sponge cleaning tube and the axis of the support disk is increased through the active structure; when the inner diameter of the gun barrel is relatively small, the distance between the axis of the sponge cleaning tube and the axis of the support disk is shortened through the active structure, so that when the sponge cleaning tube is clamped into the gun barrel, the outer surface of the sponge cleaning tube abuts against the inner wall of the gun barrel. The first driving member drives the turntable and the gun barrel to rotate around their own axes. During the rotation of the gun barrel, the sponge cleaning tube cleans along the inner wall of the gun barrel. By adjusting the distance between the axis of the sponge cleaning tube and the axis of the support disk, it is thus applicable to gun barrels with different inner diameters, and the cleaning is relatively convenient.
[0008] Optionally, the active structure includes a first lead screw rotatably connected to the support disk and a connecting block slidably connected to the support disk. The support disk is provided with a chute for slidably cooperating with the connecting block. The connecting block is threadedly connected to the first lead screw, and the sponge cleaning tube is connected to the connecting block.
[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, when the first lead screw is rotated, the first lead screw drives the connecting block to slide along the chute, that is, the sponge cleaning tube slides in a direction close to or away from the axis of the support disk, which is convenient for adjusting the distance between the axis of the sponge cleaning tube and the axis of the support disk.
[0010] Optionally, the connecting block is rotatably connected with a support rod, and the sponge cleaning tube is connected to the support rod.
[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, when the barrel rotates, the inner wall of the barrel abuts against the sponge cleaning tube and drives the sponge cleaning tube to rotate around its own axis. The wear caused by rolling friction is smaller than that caused by sliding friction, that is, the damage to the inner wall of the barrel and the surface of the sponge cleaning tube is smaller. It can also increase the contact area between the inner wall of the barrel and the sponge cleaning tube, making full use of the sponge cleaning tube.
[0012] Optionally, the clamping assembly includes two clamping plates slidably connected to the turntable and an active member for driving the two clamping plates to slide towards or away from each other, and the active member is connected to the turntable.
[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the active member drives the two clamping plates to slide towards or away from each other, so that the two clamping plates clamp or loosen the barrel, which is convenient for installing or disassembling the barrel.
[0014] Optionally, the clamping plate is connected with a guiding block, and the turntable is provided with a guiding groove for slidably cooperating with the guiding block.
[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, when the clamping plate slides, the sliding cooperation between the guiding block and the guiding groove plays a role in guiding and limiting the sliding of the clamping plate, thereby improving the stability of the sliding of the clamping plate.
[0016] Optionally, the active member is a bidirectional lead screw rotatably connected to the turntable. The bidirectional lead screw is provided with two thread segments, and the thread directions of the two thread segments are opposite. The two guiding blocks are respectively threadedly connected to the two thread segments.
[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, only by rotating the bidirectional lead screw can the two clamping plates be driven to slide towards or away from each other, which is relatively convenient. The guiding block is threadedly connected to the bidirectional lead screw, that is, the bidirectional lead screw is located in the guiding groove, avoiding the bidirectional lead screw from affecting the installation of the barrel.
[0018] Optionally, one end of the bidirectional lead screw is connected with a rotating part.
[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, by rotating the rotating part to rotate the bidirectional lead screw, the barrel can be clamped or loosened only by fine adjustment, which is relatively convenient.
[0020] Optionally, V-shaped grooves are provided on both sides of the two clamping plates facing each other.
[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the two V-shaped grooves can automatically position the barrel at the axis of the turntable, and the positioning is relatively accurate and convenient. The outer surface of the barrel abuts against the inner wall of the V-shaped groove, and the inner wall of the V-shaped groove plays a role in restricting the movement of the barrel, thereby improving the stability of the barrel being clamped.
[0022] Optionally, a buffer pad is connected to the inner wall of the V-shaped groove.
[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, the buffer pad is used to prevent the gun barrel from directly abutting against the clamping plate. The buffer pad can absorb part of the energy and reduce the damage to the gun barrel.
[0024] Optionally, the driving assembly includes a second lead screw rotatably connected to the maintenance table and a second driving member for driving the second lead screw to rotate. The second driving member is connected to the maintenance table, and the support plate is threadedly connected to the second lead screw.
[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, the second driving member drives the second lead screw to rotate, and the second lead screw can drive the support plate to slide in a direction close to or away from the support disk, facilitating the sponge cleaning tube to be inserted into or disengaged from the gun barrel.
[0026] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
[0027] 1. By adjusting the distance between the axis of the sponge cleaning tube and the axis of the support disk, it is applicable to gun barrels with different inner diameters, and the cleaning is relatively convenient.
[0028] 2. When the gun barrel rotates, the inner wall of the gun barrel abuts against the sponge cleaning tube and drives the sponge cleaning tube to rotate around its own axis. The rolling friction causes less wear than the sliding friction, that is, the damage to the inner wall of the gun barrel and the surface of the sponge cleaning tube is smaller. It can also increase the contact area between the inner wall of the gun barrel and the sponge cleaning tube and make full use of the sponge cleaning tube. Description of the Drawings
[0029] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the gun barrel.
[0030] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the embodiment of the present application.
[0031] Figure 3 is a sectional view of the embodiment of the present application.
[0032] Figure 4 is Figure 3 an enlarged view of area A of
[0033] Figure 5 is Figure 3 an enlarged view of area B of
[0034] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the embodiment of the present application.
[0035] Description of reference numerals: 1, maintenance table; 11, support plate; 111, chute; 12, groove; 2, support plate; 21, first driving member; 22, convex block; 3, turntable; 31, guiding groove; 4, driving assembly; 41, second lead screw; 42, second driving member; 5, sponge cleaning tube; 6, active structure; 61, first lead screw; 62, connecting block; 63, support rod; 7, clamping assembly; 71, clamping plate; 711, guiding block; 712, V-shaped groove; 72, active member; 721, bidirectional lead screw; 8, buffer pad. Detailed implementation manners
[0036] The following further describes the present application in detail with reference to the Figure 1 - attached Figure 6 drawings.
[0037] An embodiment of the present application discloses a device for regular maintenance of equipment.
[0038] Combined with Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, it includes a maintenance table 1. A support plate 11 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the maintenance table 1. A support plate 2 is slidably connected to the upper surface of the maintenance table 1. A turntable 3 is rotatably connected to the side of the support plate 2 close to the support plate 11. The axis of the turntable 3 is the same as the axis of the support plate 11. A first driving member 21 for driving the turntable 3 to rotate is fixedly connected to the support plate 2. The first driving member 21 is a motor. The first driving member 21 is externally connected to a controller (not shown in the drawings). The signal output end of the controller is connected to the signal input end of the first driving member 21. The side of the turntable 3 close to the first driving member 21 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first driving member 21. The maintenance table 1 is connected with a driving assembly 4 for driving the support plate 2 to slide in a direction close to or away from the sponge cleaning tube 5. The support plate 2 is provided with a convex block 22. The convex block 22 is integrally formed with the support plate 2. A groove 12 for slidably cooperating with the convex block 22 is formed in the maintenance table 1. The driving assembly 4 includes a second lead screw 41 rotatably connected in the groove 12 and a second driving member 42 for driving the second lead screw 41 to rotate. The second driving member 42 is a motor. The second driving member 42 is fixedly connected to the maintenance table 1. The signal output end of the controller is connected to the signal input end of the second driving member 42. The end of the second lead screw 41 close to the second driving member 42 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second driving member 42.
[0039] Combined with Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, a sponge cleaning tube 5 is provided on one side of the support disc 11 close to the support plate 2. The support disc 11 is connected with a driving structure 6 for driving the sponge cleaning tube 5 to slide in a direction close to or away from the axis of the support disc 11. The driving structure 6 includes a first lead screw 61 rotatably connected to the support disc 11 and a connecting block 62 slidably connected to the support disc 11. A sliding groove 111 for slidably cooperating with the connecting block 62 is formed on one side of the support disc 11 close to the support plate 2. The connecting block 62 is threadedly connected to the first lead screw 61, and one end of the first lead screw 61 is fixedly connected with a rotating part. A bearing (not shown in the drawing) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting block 62 close to the support plate 2. The bearing is fixedly connected with a support rod 63, and the sponge cleaning tube 5 is detachably connected to the support rod 63.
[0040] Combined with Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, a clamping assembly 7 for clamping the gun barrel is connected to one side of the turntable 3 close to the support disc 11. When the gun barrel is installed on the turntable 3, the axes of the gun barrel, the support disc 11 and the turntable 3 are the same. The clamping assembly 7 includes two clamping plates 71 slidably connected to each other on the turntable 3 and a driving member 72 for driving the two clamping plates 71 to slide in a direction close to or away from each other. A guiding block 711 is provided on one side of each clamping plate 71 close to the turntable 3. The guiding block 711 is integrally formed with the clamping plate 71. A guiding groove 31 for slidably cooperating with the guiding block 711 is formed on one side of the turntable 3 away from the first driving member 21. The driving member 72 is a bidirectional lead screw 721 rotatably connected to the turntable 3. The bidirectional lead screw 721 is provided with two threaded sections, and the thread directions of the two threaded sections are opposite. One guiding block 711 corresponds to one threaded section, and both guiding blocks 711 are threadedly connected to the bidirectional lead screw 721. One end of the bidirectional lead screw 721 is fixedly connected with a rotating part. V-shaped grooves 712 are formed on the opposite sides of the two clamping plates 71, and a buffer pad 8 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of each V-shaped groove 712. The buffer pad 8 is V-shaped.
[0041] The implementation principle of an equipment regular maintenance device in an embodiment of the present application is as follows:
[0042] Rotate the first lead screw 61 according to the size of the gun barrel to adjust the distance between the axis of the sponge cleaning tube 5 and the axis of the support disc 11. Clamp the gun barrel with the two clamping plates 71, and the second driving member 42 drives the gun barrel to move in a direction close to the sponge cleaning tube 5, so that the sponge cleaning tube 5 is clamped into the gun barrel. At this time, the sponge cleaning tube 5 abuts against the inner wall of the gun barrel. The first driving member 21 drives the turntable 3 to rotate, that is, the gun barrel rotates around its own axis. During the rotation of the gun barrel, the sponge cleaning tube 5 cleans the inner wall of the gun barrel.
[0043] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereby. Therefore, all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application shall be covered within the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. An equipment regular maintenance device, characterized in that: It includes a maintenance table (1), the maintenance table (1) is connected with a support plate (11), the support plate (11) is provided with a sponge cleaning tube (5), the support plate (11) is connected with a driving structure (6) for driving the sponge cleaning tube (5) to slide in a direction close to or away from the axis line of the support plate (11), the maintenance table (1) is provided with a support plate (2), the maintenance table (1) is connected with a driving component (4) for driving the support plate (2) to slide in a direction close to or away from the sponge cleaning tube (5), the support plate (2) is rotatably connected with a turntable (3), the support plate (2) is connected with a first driving member (21) for driving the turntable (3) to rotate, the turntable (3) is connected with a clamping component (7) for clamping a gun barrel, when the gun barrel is installed on the turntable (3), the axis lines of the gun barrel, the support plate (11) and the turntable (3) are the same.
2. The equipment for regular maintenance of equipment according to claim 1, wherein: The driving structure (6) includes a first lead screw (61) rotatably connected to the support plate (11) and a connecting block (62) slidably connected to the support plate (11), the support plate (11) is provided with a chute (111) for slidably cooperating with the connecting block (62), the connecting block (62) is threadedly connected to the first lead screw (61), and the sponge cleaning tube (5) is connected to the connecting block (62).
3. The equipment regular maintenance device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting block (62) is rotatably connected with a support rod (63), and the sponge cleaning tube (5) is connected to the support rod (63).
4. The equipment for regular maintenance of equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping component (7) includes two clamping plates (71) slidably connected to the turntable (3) and an active member (72) for driving the two clamping plates (71) to slide in a direction close to or away from each other, and the active member (72) is connected to the turntable (3).
5. The equipment regular maintenance device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The clamping plate (71) is connected with a guiding block (711), and the turntable (3) is provided with a guiding groove (31) for slidably cooperating with the guiding block (711).
6. The equipment regular maintenance device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The active member (72) is a bidirectional lead screw (721) rotatably connected to the turntable (3), the bidirectional lead screw (721) is provided with two threaded segments, the thread directions of the two threaded segments are opposite, and the two guiding blocks (711) are respectively threadedly connected to the two threaded segments.
7. The equipment regular maintenance device according to claim 6, characterized in that: One end of the bidirectional lead screw (721) is connected with a rotating part.
8. The equipment regular maintenance device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Both sides of the two clamping plates (71) facing each other are provided with V-shaped grooves (712).
9. The equipment regular maintenance device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A buffer pad (8) is connected to the inner wall of the V-shaped groove (712).
10. The equipment regular maintenance device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving component (4) includes a second lead screw (41) rotatably connected to the maintenance table (1) and a second driving member (42) for driving the second lead screw (41) to rotate, the second driving member (42) is connected to the maintenance table (1), and the support plate (2) is threadedly connected to the second lead screw (41).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Military firearm dust and dirt cleaning machine
CN216620812U