Buried transformer substation
The buried power transformer design addresses maintenance and ventilation issues with a removable cover and automated ventilation system, ensuring easy access and efficient thermal management.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421278990.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-05
AI Technical Summary
The problems of inconvenient maintenance and poor ventilation efficiency of underground substations.
An underground substation was designed, including an outer box and an inner box, equipped with equipment wells, maintenance ladders, maintenance isolation doors, hydraulic equipment, natural air ducts and mechanical air ducts, and equipped with fans and temperature detectors to achieve convenient maintenance and efficient ventilation.
It realizes convenient equipment maintenance and efficient ventilation and cooling effects, improving the safety of equipment use and land utilization rate.
Smart Images

Figure CN223109512U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of substations, and in particular to a buried substation. Background Art
[0002] A buried substation refers to a substation whose complete set of devices are all installed inside a fully sealed box. The box-type substation device is relatively large in volume and requires a certain amount of space. In areas with tight land use or harsh environments such as parks, residential areas, and industrial areas, a substation device that is entirely set below the ground plane is formed into a buried substation, enabling the ground above the substation to be utilized, effectively saving ground space and improving land utilization rate. At the same time, there is no need to perform aesthetic design on the outer shell of the substation, and the possibility of damage to the buried substation is small, which can improve the safety of power use. During the use of the buried substation, since the device is installed inside the box, a large amount of heat will be generated during operation. Therefore, the demand for ventilation and cooling inside the buried substation can be increased, and regular maintenance and repair of the interior are also required. Based on this, we propose a buried substation. Content of the Utility Model
[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a buried substation to solve the problems of inconvenient maintenance and poor ventilation efficiency of existing buried substations as mentioned in the above background art.
[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A buried substation, characterized in that: it includes an outer box, an equipment cover is provided on the outer box, a waterproof partition is provided on the surface of the equipment cover, a handle is provided on the waterproof partition, a circular inspection cover is also provided on the outer box, an inspection ladder is provided below the circular inspection cover, one end of the inspection ladder far from the circular inspection cover is connected to a trapezoidal platform, a drain port is opened on one side surface of the outer box, and the drain port is adapted to the inclined surface of the trapezoidal platform. An inner box plate is provided inside the outer box, an inspection isolation door is provided on one side surface of the inner box plate, the inspection isolation door is arranged opposite to the inspection ladder, a distribution box is provided on the side of the inspection isolation door, a monitoring device is provided on the inner side of one side door frame of the inspection isolation door, a load-bearing platform is provided on the inner bottom surface of the inner box plate, a hydraulic device is provided on the load-bearing platform, and one end of the hydraulic device far from the load-bearing platform is connected to a supporting platform, and power transformation equipment is arranged on the supporting platform.
[0005] Preferably, a natural wind duct and a mechanical wind duct are also provided on the outer box, umbrella-shaped pipes are provided on both the natural wind duct and the mechanical wind duct, the natural wind duct is communicated with the internal space of the outer box, and the mechanical wind duct passes through the inner box plate and is communicated to the internal space of the inner box plate.
[0006] Preferably, the length and width of the supporting platform are both smaller than the length and width of the equipment cover, and the length and width of the hydraulic device are both smaller than the length and width of the supporting platform.
[0007] Preferably, a cable inlet / outlet is provided on a side surface of the outer box away from the drain outlet. A cable and waterproof filler are arranged in the cable inlet / outlet. The cable is connected to a cable connector, and one end of the cable connector away from the cable is connected to the power transformation equipment.
[0008] Preferably, the mechanical air duct is connected to a fan, a temperature detector is connected to the fan, and a lighting device is provided on one side away from the mechanical air duct.
[0009] Preferably, lifting lugs are provided on the side wall of the outer box body.
[0010] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: By opening the waterproof partition, the power transformation equipment is transported to the support table through the equipment well, and the support table is parked at an appropriate position through the hydraulic equipment. Technicians can enter the equipment through the circular inspection cover via the inspection ladder. First, open the distribution box provided on the inner box plate, turn on the lighting device, and then open the inspection isolation door provided on the inner box plate to enter the interior of the equipment to install the voltage transformation equipment. When the overall temperature of the equipment reaches the temperature set by the temperature detector during operation, the fan will automatically start, and the hot air flow will be replaced by the mechanical air duct and natural wind through the operation of the fan to achieve the cooling effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0011] Figure 1 FIG. is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of an underground substation proposed by the present utility model;
[0012] Figure 2 FIG. is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of an underground substation proposed by the present utility model;
[0013] Figure 3 FIG. is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of an underground substation proposed by the present utility model;
[0014] Figure 4 FIG. is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of an underground substation proposed by the present utility model.
[0015] In the figure: 1. Outer box; 2. Equipment well; 3. Waterproof partition; 4. Handle; 5. Circular inspection cover; 6. Inspection ladder; 7. Trapezoidal platform; 8. Drain outlet; 9. Inner box plate; 10. Inspection isolation door; 11. Distribution box; 12. Monitoring equipment; 13. Lighting device; 14. Load-bearing platform; 15. Hydraulic equipment; 16. Support table; 17. Power transformation equipment; 18. Cable; 19. Cable inlet / outlet; 20. Cable connector; 21. Waterproof filler; 22. Umbrella-shaped pipe; 23. Natural air duct; 24. Mechanical air duct; 25. Fan; 26. Temperature detector; 27. Lifting lug. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0016] Next, in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments.
[0017] Referring to Figures 1-4 , a buried substation includes an outer box 1. An equipment well 2 is provided on the outer box 1. A waterproof partition 3 is provided on the surface of the equipment well 2. A handle 4 is provided on the waterproof partition 3. A circular inspection cover 5 is also provided on the outer box 1. An inspection ladder 6 is provided below the circular inspection cover 5. One end of the inspection ladder 6 away from the circular inspection cover 5 is connected to a trapezoidal platform 7. A drain port 8 is opened on one side surface of the outer box 1, and the drain port 8 is adapted to the inclined surface of the trapezoidal platform 7. An inner box plate 9 is provided inside the outer box 1. An inspection isolation door 10 is provided on one side surface of the inner box plate 9. The inspection isolation door 10 is arranged opposite to the inspection ladder 6. A distribution box 11 is provided on the side of the inspection isolation door 10. A monitoring device 12 is provided on one side door frame inside the inspection isolation door 10. A load-bearing platform 14 is provided on the inner bottom surface of the inner box plate 9. A hydraulic device 15 is provided on the load-bearing platform 14. One end of the hydraulic device 15 away from the load-bearing platform 14 is connected to a supporting platform 16. Substation equipment 17 is arranged on the supporting platform 16.
[0018] Through the equipment well 2 provided on the outer surface of the box, the substation equipment 17 enters the equipment through the equipment well 2. The waterproof partition 3 provided on the surface of the equipment well 2 can effectively isolate the outside water from entering the equipment and damaging the equipment. The inspection ladder 6 provided directly below the circular inspection cover 5 on the surface of the outer box 1 allows technicians to enter the internal space of the equipment by opening the circular inspection cover 5. By opening the inspection isolation door 10 provided on the inner box plate 9, they can enter the internal area. The monitoring device 12 provided inside the inspection isolation door 10 can monitor the groundwater entering the internal area of the equipment, facilitating reminding technicians to maintain the equipment in a timely manner. The load-bearing platform 14 provided on the inner bottom surface of the inner box plate 9, and the hydraulic device 15 provided on the load-bearing platform 14. By raising the supporting platform 16 through the hydraulic device 15, the substation equipment 17 on the supporting platform 16 can be transported out through the equipment well 2, facilitating the later maintenance of the substation equipment 17.
[0019] Specifically, in this embodiment, a natural wind duct 23 and a mechanical wind duct 24 are also provided on the outer box 1. Umbrella-shaped pipes 22 are provided on both the natural wind duct 23 and the mechanical wind duct 24. The natural wind duct 23 is communicated with the internal space of the outer box 1. The mechanical wind duct 24 passes through the inner box plate 9 and is communicated to the internal space of the inner box plate 9.
[0020] Through the umbrella-shaped pipes 22 provided at the tops of the natural wind duct 23 and the mechanical wind duct 24, when the overall substation equipment 17 is buried underground, the umbrella-shaped pipes 22 can block sundries from entering the internal space through the natural wind duct 23 and the mechanical wind duct 24.
[0021] Specifically, in this embodiment, the length and width of the supporting platform 16 are both smaller than the length and width of the equipment well 2, and the length and width of the hydraulic equipment 15 are both smaller than the length and width of the supporting platform 16.
[0022] By setting the length and width of the supporting platform 16 slightly smaller than the length and width of the equipment well 2, and the length and width of the hydraulic equipment 15 are also both smaller than the length and width of the supporting platform 16, when the supporting platform 16 rises during use, it can slide through the equipment well 2, facilitating the later maintenance of the equipment on the supporting platform 16.
[0023] Specifically, in this embodiment, a cable inlet and outlet 19 is provided on one side of the outer box 1 away from the drain outlet 8. A cable 18 and a waterproof filler 21 are arranged in the cable inlet and outlet 19. The cable 18 is connected to a cable connector 20, and one end of the cable connector 20 away from the cable 18 is connected to the power transformation equipment 17.
[0024] Through the cable inlet and outlet 19 provided on one side of the outer box 1, the cable 18 passes through the inside of the cable inlet and outlet 19. The gap between the cable inlet and outlet 19 and the cable 18 is filled and sealed with the waterproof filler 21. The cable 18 is connected to the power transformation equipment 17 through the cable connector 20.
[0025] Specifically, a mechanical air duct 24 is connected to a fan 25, a temperature detector 26 is connected to the fan 25, and a lighting device 13 is provided on one side away from the mechanical air duct 24.
[0026] Through the fan 25 equipped at the bottom of the mechanical air duct 24, the fan 25 is controlled by a temperature control machine. When the temperature inside the box reaches the temperature set by the temperature detector 26, the fan 25 starts to exhaust hot air outward to achieve the effect of cooling. When the temperature detector 26 connected to the fan 25 detects high temperature inside the box, the fan 25 will rotate. The fan 25 is connected to the mechanical air duct 24, and when the fan 25 rotates, it cools the inside of the box.
[0027] Specifically, in this embodiment, lifting lugs 27 are provided on the side wall of the outer box 1 body.
[0028] By the lifting lugs 27 provided on the side wall of the outer box 1 body, the handling of the substation can be made more convenient.
[0029] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present utility model, according to the technical solution of the present utility model and its inventive concept, makes equivalent substitutions or changes, and should be covered by the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A buried substation, characterized in that : It includes an outer box (1). An equipment well (2) is provided on the outer box (1). A waterproof partition (3) is provided on the surface of the equipment well (2). A handle (4) is provided on the waterproof partition (3). A circular inspection cover (5) is also provided on the outer box (1). An inspection ladder (6) is provided below the circular inspection cover (5). One end of the inspection ladder (6) away from the circular inspection cover (5) is connected to a trapezoidal platform (7). A drain opening (8) is provided on one side surface of the outer box (1). The drain opening (8) is adapted to the inclined surface of the trapezoidal platform (7). An inner box board (9) is provided inside the outer box (1). An inspection isolation door (10) is provided on one side surface of the inner box board (9). The inspection isolation door (10) is arranged opposite to the inspection ladder (6). A distribution box (11) is provided on the side of the inspection isolation door (10). A monitoring device (12) is provided on one side door frame inside the inspection isolation door (10). A bearing platform (14) is provided on the inner bottom surface of the inner box board (9). A hydraulic device (15) is provided on the bearing platform (14). One end of the hydraulic device (15) away from the bearing platform (14) is connected to a supporting platform (16). A power transformation device (17) is arranged on the supporting platform (16).
2. The buried substation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A natural wind duct (23) and a mechanical wind duct (24) are also provided on the outer box (1). Umbrella-shaped pipes (22) are provided on both the natural wind duct (23) and the mechanical wind duct (24). The natural wind duct (23) is communicated with the internal space of the outer box (1). The mechanical wind duct (24) passes through the inner box board (9) and is communicated to the internal space inside the inner box board (9).
3. The buried substation according to claim 1, wherein: The length and width of the supporting platform (16) are both smaller than the length and width of the equipment well (2). The length and width of the hydraulic device (15) are both smaller than the length and width of the supporting platform (16).
4. A buried substation according to claim 1, wherein: A cable inlet and outlet (19) is provided on one side surface of the outer box (1) away from the drain opening (8). A cable (18) and a waterproof filler (21) are arranged inside the cable inlet and outlet (19). The cable (18) is connected to a cable connector (20). One end of the cable connector (20) away from the cable (18) is connected to the power transformation device (17).
5. The buried substation according to claim 2, wherein: The mechanical wind duct (24) is connected to a fan (25). A temperature detector (26) is connected to the fan (25). A lighting device (13) is provided on one side away from the mechanical wind duct (24).
6. The buried substation according to claim 1, wherein: Lifting lugs (27) are provided on the side wall of the outer box (1).