Temperature control device for cultivation of muskmushrooms

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of small mushroom cultivation, and discloses a small mushroom cultivation temperature control device which comprises an incubator, a temperature control mechanism is arranged at the upper end in the incubator, a spraying mechanism is arranged in the middle in the incubator, and a culture dish is detachably arranged at the lower end in the incubator. A plurality of through holes are formed in the lower end walls of the culture dish and the culture box, supporting legs are fixedly arranged at the four corners of the lower end of the culture box, a box door is hinged to the front end of the culture box, the temperature control mechanism comprises a fixing frame, heat dissipation holes and a supporting frame, and the fixing frame is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the middle in the culture box; an electric heating pipe is fixedly arranged in the fixing frame, the number of the heat dissipation holes is two, and a plurality of air plates are rotationally arranged in the two heat dissipation holes. According to the device disclosed by the utility model, not only can the temperature control of gas in the incubator be realized, but also spraying cooling can be performed, so that the functionality is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of small mushroom cultivation, in particular to a temperature control device for small mushroom cultivation. Background Art

[0002] Small mushrooms refer to a type of edible fungi with unique aromas and flavors. They are usually regarded as high-grade edible mushroom varieties, such as morels and truffles. These fungi enjoy a high reputation and economic value in the market due to their scarcity and nutritional value. The growth of small mushrooms has very strict requirements for environmental conditions, especially temperature, humidity, light, and ventilation. For example, the ideal growth temperature range of morels is between 5°C and 15°C, while truffles prefer a ground temperature environment close to the soil. Minor changes in these conditions may affect the normal growth and yield of small mushrooms. Therefore, during the cultivation of small mushrooms, a temperature control device is needed to control the temperature inside the incubator.

[0003] However, most of the existing temperature control devices for small mushroom cultivation dissipate heat through ventilation ducts and exhaust fan mechanisms. In this way, the gas inside the incubator needs to be extracted to achieve cooling, reducing its cooling efficiency. Therefore, those skilled in the art have provided a temperature control device for small mushroom cultivation to solve the problems raised in the above background art. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the content of the utility model is to solve the deficiencies existing in the prior art, and a temperature control device for small mushroom cultivation is proposed. This device can not only control the temperature of the gas inside the incubator but also perform spraying for cooling, improving its functionality.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A temperature control device for small mushroom cultivation includes an incubator. A temperature control mechanism is arranged at the upper end inside the incubator. A spraying mechanism is arranged in the middle of the incubator. A culture dish is detachably arranged at the lower end inside the incubator. A plurality of through holes are formed in both the culture dish and the lower end wall of the incubator. Support legs are fixedly arranged at the four corners of the lower end of the incubator. A door is hinged to the front end of the incubator.

[0007] The temperature control mechanism includes a fixed frame, heat dissipation holes, and a support frame. The fixed frame is fixedly arranged at the upper middle part inside the incubator. An electric heating tube is fixedly arranged inside the fixed frame. There are two heat dissipation holes. A plurality of wind plates are rotatably arranged inside each of the two heat dissipation holes. The support frame is fixedly arranged on one side inside the incubator and at the position of the heat dissipation hole. A support rod is fixedly arranged inside the support frame. A motor is fixedly arranged in the middle of the support rod. The output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a fan blade.

[0008] Further, the spraying mechanism includes a liquid storage tank, a water pipe, and a toothed plate. The liquid storage tank is fixedly arranged at the lower end of one side of the incubator. The water pipe is rotatably arranged in the middle of the incubator. A second gear is fixedly connected to one side of the water pipe close to the liquid storage tank. The middle of the front end of the toothed plate is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod;

[0009] Through the above technical solution, the liquid in the liquid storage tank is sprayed out through the nozzle under the water pipe, achieving the purpose of spraying and cooling.

[0010] Further, the two heat dissipation holes are respectively opened on the upper side walls of both sides of the incubator;

[0011] Through the above technical solution, the air in the incubator circulates through the heat dissipation holes.

[0012] Further, a first gear is fixedly connected to the rear end of each of the plurality of wind plates, and the corresponding two first gears are meshed with each other;

[0013] Through the above technical solution, the rotation of the first gear causes the plurality of wind plates to rotate synchronously.

[0014] Further, handles are rotatably arranged on both sides of the front end of the incubator and close to the upper end thereof, and the rear ends of the two handles are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding ends of the wind plates;

[0015] Through the above technical solution, the rotation of the handle drives the wind plate to rotate.

[0016] Further, a water pump is fixedly arranged on one side of the lower end inside the liquid storage tank. The output end of the water pump is fixedly connected with an output pipe, and the upper end of the output pipe is fixedly connected to the inside of the water pipe;

[0017] Through the above technical solution, the liquid is transported to the inside of the water pipe through the output pipe by the water pump.

[0018] Further, the toothed plate is slidably arranged on the inner wall of one side of the incubator and is located at the position of the second gear, and the second gear is meshed with the toothed plate;

[0019] Through the above technical solution, the movement of the second toothed plate causes the second gear to rotate.

[0020] Further, a plurality of nozzles are fixedly arranged at equal intervals at the lower end of the water pipe;

[0021] Through the above technical solution, the liquid is sprayed out through the nozzles to spray and cool the small fragrant mushrooms.

[0022] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. A temperature control device for cultivating small fragrant mushrooms proposed by the present utility model. This device operates through an electric heating tube to heat the inside of the incubator. By rotating the handle, the wind plate is driven to rotate. Under the action of the first gear, multiple wind plates rotate synchronously, thereby opening and closing the heat dissipation holes, enabling air circulation inside the incubator and achieving the purpose of facilitating the adjustment of the temperature inside the incubator.

[0024] 2. A temperature control device for cultivating small fragrant mushrooms proposed by the present utility model. This device pumps the liquid in the liquid storage tank into the water pipe through a water pump and sprays it through a nozzle, thereby spraying and cooling the small fragrant mushrooms in the culture dish. At the same time, it can promote the growth of small fragrant mushrooms, and the water pipe rotates under the action of the second gear, thereby enabling comprehensive spraying of the culture dish. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 is a perspective view of a temperature control device for cultivating small fragrant mushrooms proposed by the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 is a front cross-sectional view of a temperature control device for cultivating small fragrant mushrooms proposed by the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the wind plate structure of a temperature control device for cultivating small fragrant mushrooms proposed by the present utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 is Figure 2 an enlarged view of part A in

[0029] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the water pipe drive structure of a temperature control device for cultivating small fragrant mushrooms proposed by the present utility model;

[0030] Figure 6 is Figure 2 an enlarged view of part B in

[0031] LEGEND DESCRIPTION:

[0032] 1. Incubator; 2. Temperature control mechanism; 201. Fixed frame; 202. Heat dissipation holes; 203. Support frame; 204. Electric heating tube; 205. Wind plate; 206. First gear; 207. Handle; 208. Support rod; 209. Motor; 210. Fan blade; 3. Spraying mechanism; 301. Liquid storage tank; 302. Water pipe; 303. Water pump; 304. Output pipe; 305. Second gear; 306. Tooth plate; 307. Electric telescopic rod; 308. Nozzle; 4. Culture dish; 5. Through hole; 6. Support leg; 7. Box door. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0033] Next, in combination with the drawings in the specific embodiments of the present utility model, the technical solutions in the specific embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described specific embodiments are only a part of the specific embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the specific embodiments. Based on the specific embodiments of the present utility model, all other specific embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0034] Referring to Figure 1-4 , a specific embodiment provided by the present utility model: a temperature control device for the cultivation of Lentinula edodes var. delicata, including an incubator 1, a temperature control mechanism 2 is arranged at the upper end inside the incubator 1, a spraying mechanism 3 is arranged in the middle of the incubator 1, a culture dish 4 is detachably arranged at the lower end inside the incubator 1, a plurality of through holes 5 are formed in both the culture dish 4 and the lower end wall of the incubator 1, support legs 6 are fixedly arranged at the four corners of the lower end of the incubator 1, and a door 7 is hinged to the front end of the incubator 1;

[0035] The temperature control mechanism 2 includes a fixed frame 201, heat dissipation holes 202 and a support frame 203. The fixed frame 201 is fixedly arranged at the upper end in the middle of the incubator 1. An electric heating tube 204 is fixedly arranged inside the fixed frame 201. There are two heat dissipation holes 202, and a plurality of wind plates 205 are rotatably arranged inside both heat dissipation holes 202. The support frame 203 is fixedly arranged on one side inside the incubator 1 and is located at the heat dissipation holes 202. A support rod 208 is fixedly arranged inside the support frame 203. A motor 209 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the support rod 208. The output end of the motor 209 is fixedly connected with a fan blade 210;

[0036] The two heat dissipation holes 202 are respectively formed in the upper side walls of the incubator 1 near the upper end. Through the heat dissipation holes 202, air circulation is carried out inside the incubator 1. The rear ends of the plurality of wind plates 205 are fixedly connected with first gears 206, and the corresponding two first gears 206 are meshed with each other. Through the rotation of the first gears 206, the plurality of wind plates 205 rotate synchronously. Handles 207 are rotatably arranged on both sides of the front end of the incubator 1 and near the upper end thereof. The rear ends of the two handles 207 are respectively fixedly connected to the ends of the corresponding wind plates 205. By rotating the handle 207, the wind plate 205 is driven to rotate.

[0037] Referring to Figure 1 、 5 And 6, the spraying mechanism 3 includes a liquid storage tank 301, a water pipe 302 and a toothed plate 306. The liquid storage tank 301 is fixedly arranged at the lower end on one side of the incubator 1. The water pipe 302 is rotatably arranged in the middle of the incubator 1. A second gear 305 is fixedly connected to one side of the water pipe 302 close to the liquid storage tank 301. The middle of the front end of the toothed plate 306 is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod 307. The liquid in the liquid storage tank 301 is sprayed out through the nozzle 308 under the water pipe 302 to achieve the purpose of spraying and cooling;

[0038] One side at the lower end inside the liquid storage tank 301 is fixedly provided with a water pump 303. The output end of the water pump 303 is fixedly connected to an output pipe 304. The upper end of the output pipe 304 is fixedly connected inside the water pipe 302. The liquid is transported into the water pipe 302 through the output pipe 304 by the water pump 303. The toothed plate 306 is slidably arranged on one inner wall of the incubator 1 and is located at the second gear 305. The second gear 305 is meshed and connected with the toothed plate 306. By the movement of the second toothed plate 306, the second gear 305 is rotated. A plurality of spray heads 308 are fixedly arranged at equal intervals at the lower end of the water pipe 302. The liquid is sprayed out through the spray heads 308 to spray and cool the lentinula edodes.

[0039] Working principle: When the temperature control device for cultivating lentinula edodes is in use, the lentinula edodes is planted in the culture dish 4 and placed inside the incubator 1. The incubator 1 is heated by the electric heating tube 204 working. By rotating the handle 207, the wind plate 205 is driven to rotate. Under the action of the first gear 206, a plurality of wind plates 205 rotate synchronously, so that the heat dissipation holes 202 are opened and closed, and the air in the incubator 1 circulates. The liquid in the liquid storage tank 301 is pumped into the water pipe 302 by the water pump 303 and sprayed out through the spray heads 308, so as to spray and cool the lentinula edodes in the culture dish 4. At the same time, the growth of the lentinula edodes can be promoted, and the water pipe 302 rotates under the action of the second gear 305, so as to spray the culture dish 4 comprehensively.

[0040] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred specific embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing specific embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing specific embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements on some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A temperature control device for the cultivation of Lentinula edodes var. delicata, comprising an incubator (1), characterized in that: At the upper end inside the incubator (1), a temperature control mechanism (2) is provided. In the middle part of the incubator (1), a spraying mechanism (3) is provided. At the lower end inside the incubator (1), a culture dish (4) is detachably arranged. A plurality of through holes (5) are formed in both the culture dish (4) and the lower end wall of the incubator (1). At the four corners of the lower end of the incubator (1), support legs (6) are fixedly arranged. A door (7) is hinged to the front end of the incubator (1). The temperature control mechanism (2) includes a fixed frame (201), heat dissipation holes (202), and a support frame (203). The fixed frame (201) is fixedly arranged at the upper middle part inside the incubator (1). An electric heating tube (204) is fixedly arranged inside the fixed frame (201). There are two heat dissipation holes (202). A plurality of wind plates (205) are rotatably arranged inside each of the two heat dissipation holes (202). The support frame (203) is fixedly arranged on one side inside the incubator (1) and is located at the heat dissipation holes (202). A support rod (208) is fixedly arranged inside the support frame (203). A motor (209) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the support rod (208). The output end of the motor (209) is fixedly connected to a fan blade (210).

2. The temperature control device for cultivating Lentinus edodes var. delicatus according to claim 1, wherein: The spraying mechanism (3) includes a liquid storage tank (301), a water pipe (302), and a toothed plate (306). The liquid storage tank (301) is fixedly arranged at the lower end on one side of the incubator (1). The water pipe (302) is rotatably arranged in the middle part of the incubator (1). A second gear (305) is fixedly connected to the side of the water pipe (302) close to the liquid storage tank (301). An electric telescopic rod (307) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the front end of the toothed plate (306).

3. The temperature control device for cultivating Lentinula edodes var. minor according to claim 1, wherein: The two heat dissipation holes (202) are respectively formed in the upper side walls of the incubator (1) near the upper end.

4. The temperature control device for cultivating Lentinula edodes var. delicata according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first gear (206) is fixedly connected to the rear end of each of the plurality of wind plates (205). A corresponding two first gears (206) are meshed with each other.

5. The temperature control device for cultivating Lentinula edodes var. venosa according to claim 1, characterized in that: On both sides of the front end of the incubator (1) and near its upper end, handles (207) are rotatably arranged. The rear ends of the two handles (207) are respectively fixedly connected to the ends of the corresponding wind plates (205).

6. The temperature control device for cultivating Lentinus edodes var. delicatus according to claim 2, wherein: A water pump (303) is fixedly arranged at one side of the lower end inside the liquid storage tank (301). The output end of the water pump (303) is fixedly connected to an output pipe (304). The upper end of the output pipe (304) is fixedly connected to the inside of the water pipe (302).

7. The temperature control device for cultivating Lentinus edodes var. delicatus according to claim 2, characterized in that: The toothed plate (306) is slidably arranged on the inner wall of one side of the incubator (1) and is located at the second gear (305). The second gear (305) is meshed with the toothed plate (306).

8. The temperature control device for cultivating Lentinus edodes var. delicatus according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of spray heads (308) are fixedly arranged at equal intervals at the lower end of the water pipe (302).

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