Novel hawthorn kernel removing device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit coring, in particular to a novel hawthorn coring device which comprises a base, vertical rods are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the base, a conveying device is arranged on the inner sides of the middles of the vertical rods, a supporting seat is arranged at the tops of the vertical rods, and a motor set is arranged above the supporting seat. One side of the supporting seat is hollow, a first rotating shaft is arranged in the hollow supporting seat, a cam is arranged on the surface of the first rotating shaft, and a kernel removing part is arranged below the cam. The conveying device and the supporting seat are sequentially arranged above the base from bottom to top, the cam structure is arranged in the supporting seat, the kernel removing component is arranged below the cam structure, the hollow pipe is arranged in the kernel removing component, and the plunger rod and the elastic device are arranged in the hollow pipe. And the phenomenon that the interior of the hollow pipe is blocked by hawthorn kernels can be effectively avoided, so that the interior of the hollow pipe can be cleaned conveniently, and the hawthorn fruits can be effectively prevented from going bad.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit pit removal, in particular to a novel hawthorn pit removal device. Background Art

[0002] Hawthorn is a drupe fruit with a sour and sweet taste. It can be eaten raw, dried as a medicinal material, or used as a material to make desserts such as cakes or candied haws. However, hawthorn fruits are not easy to store and will cause great losses during transportation. Generally, fruit farmers remove the pits of hawthorns and dry them for storage purposes.

[0003] At present, the pit removal of hawthorns mainly relies on manual operation. Manual processing mainly uses a hollow steel pipe to poke out the hawthorn pits. The automation degree of mechanical processing methods is relatively low, and the operation process is cumbersome. Conventional hawthorn pit removal machinery and equipment generally use solid pipes or hollow pipes for pit removal. When using a solid pipe to remove the pits of hawthorns, the solid pipe will break the hawthorn fruits, and even crush the fruits. In addition, when using a hollow pipe for pit removal, due to the hollow structure inside the hollow pipe, its inside will be filled with hawthorn pits. Repeated pit removal operations will cause the inside of the hollow pipe to be compacted and difficult to clean. If not cleaned, it will affect the taste of hawthorn fruits and even cause spoilage.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to propose a technology to improve the above defects. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] In view of the above deficiencies and defects of the existing hawthorn pit removal device in the prior art, to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a novel hawthorn pit removal device, including:

[0006] A base, on the front and rear sides of which there are erected poles. Inside the middle of the erected poles, there is a transmission device. At the top of the erected poles, there is a support seat. Above the support seat, there is a motor set. One side of the support seat is hollow. Inside the hollow support seat, there is a first rotating shaft. On the surface of the first rotating shaft, there is a cam. Below the cam, there is a pit removal component.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution, the motor seat includes a first motor and a second motor. The first motor is connected to the rotating shaft through a belt drive. The second motor is connected to the transmission device through a belt drive.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution, the pit removal component includes a second rotating shaft, a roller, a pit removal pipe, and an elastic square pipe. Inside the elastic square pipe, there is an elastic component. The second rotating shaft is arranged on the inner surface of the elastic square pipe. The roller is arranged on the surface of the second rotating shaft. The roller is used in cooperation with the cam. The pit removal pipe is arranged at the bottom of the elastic square pipe.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution, the transmission device includes a conveyor belt and conveyor rollers. The conveyor rollers are arranged inside the middle part of the vertical rod, and the conveyor belt is installed on the outer surface of the conveyor rollers.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution, a plunger rod is arranged inside the pit-removing tube, and an elastic device is arranged above the plunger rod.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution, fixing seats are further arranged on the outer surface of the conveyor belt. Multiple positioning fruit grooves are installed inside the fixing seats. A pit-removing hole is arranged at the bottom of the positioning fruit groove, and the pit-removing hole penetrates through the conveyor belt.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution, a nuclear receiving tray is further arranged inside the conveyor belt. The nuclear receiving tray is arranged directly below the rotating shaft. The two ends of the bottom of the nuclear receiving tray are fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the base respectively. The nuclear receiving tray is arranged with one end higher and the other end lower.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution, it further includes a feeding tray and a receiving box. The feeding tray is arranged on the side far from the rotating shaft. An arc-shaped feeding port is further arranged inside the feeding tray. The position of the arc-shaped feeding port is consistent with the position of the positioning fruit groove. The receiving box is arranged on the upper surface of the base and is arranged on the side close to the rotating shaft.

[0014] As described above, a novel hawthorn pit-removing device provided by the present utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] By sequentially arranging a transmission device and a support seat from bottom to top above the base in the present utility model, a cam structure is arranged inside the support seat, a pit-removing component is arranged below the cam structure, a hollow tube is arranged in the pit-removing component, and a plunger rod and an elastic device are arranged inside the hollow tube, which can effectively solve the phenomenon that the inside of the hollow tube is blocked by hawthorn pits, facilitate the cleaning work inside the hollow tube, and effectively avoid the phenomenon of hawthorn fruits deteriorating. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It shows a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It shows a schematic diagram of the overall inclined structure of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It shows a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the pit-removing tube in the present utility model.

[0019] 1. Base; 2. Vertical rod; 3. Support base; 4. First rotating shaft; 401. Cam; 5. Pit-removing component; 501. Second rotating shaft; 502. Roller; 503. Pit-removing tube; 5031. Plunger rod; 5032. Elastic device; 504. Elastic square tube; 6. Transmission device; 601. Conveyor roller; 602. Conveyor belt; 7. Fixed base; 701. Positioning fruit groove; 702. Pit-removing hole; 8. Motor set; 801. First motor; 802. Second motor; 9. Feeding tray; 901. Arc-shaped feeding port; 10. Pit-receiving tray; 11. Material-receiving box. Detailed implementation mode

[0020] The following uses specific specific examples to illustrate the implementation mode of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the content disclosed in this specification. The present invention can also be implemented or applied through other different specific implementation modes. Various details in this specification can also be modified or changed based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

[0021] It should be noted that the illustrations provided in this embodiment only illustrate the basic concept of the present invention in a schematic manner. Although only the components related to the present invention are shown in the illustrations, rather than being drawn according to the number, shape, and size of the components in actual implementation, the form, quantity, positional relationship, and proportion of each component in actual implementation can be arbitrarily changed on the premise of implementing the technical solution of the present invention, and the component layout form may also be more complex.

[0022] Embodiment

[0023] This embodiment provides a new type of hawthorn pit-removing device. Refer to the appendix Figure 1, this device includes a base 1, on the upper surface of the base 1 there are columns 2 arranged in pairs on the front and rear sides of the base 1. At the top of the columns 2 there is a support seat 3, one side of the support seat 3 is hollow. Above the non - hollow position of the support seat 3 at the top, there is a motor set 8, the motor set 8 includes a first motor 801 and a second motor 802. Preferably, in this embodiment, the first motor 801 and the second motor 802 are arranged in opposite directions; inside the hollow position of the support seat 3 there is a first rotating shaft 4, on the surface of the first rotating shaft 4 there is a cam 401. Preferably, in this embodiment, there are 3 groups of cams 401. Below the support seat 3 there is also a pit - removing component 5, the pit - removing component 5 includes a second rotating shaft 501, a roller 502, a pit - removing tube 503 and an elastic square tube 504. The elastic square tube 504 is arranged at the front and rear ends of the bottom surface of the support seat 3, and there is an elastic device inside the elastic square tube 504. The second rotating shaft 501 is arranged on the inner side surface of the elastic square tube 504, the roller 502 is arranged on the surface of the second rotating shaft 501 and its top contacts the cam 401. Preferably, in this embodiment, the number of rollers 502 is the same as the number of cams 401, both are 3 groups; in addition, the pit - removing tube 503 is arranged on the bottom surface of the elastic square tube 504. Preferably, in this embodiment, the pit - removing tubes 503 are arranged side by side on the bottom surface of the elastic square tube 504, and there are 4 groups; the bottom of the pit - removing tube 503 is inclined, the inside of the pit - removing tube 503 is hollow, and inside it there is also a plunger rod 5031. At the top of the plunger rod 5031 there is an elastic device 5032, which can facilitate the reciprocating movement of the plunger rod 5031 up and down.

[0024] Refer to the attached Figure 1 and the attached Figure 2 , above the base 1, inside the middle part of the column 2 there is also a transmission device 6 installed. The transmission device 6 includes a conveyor belt 602 and conveyor rollers 601. The conveyor rollers 601 are installed on the inner side surface of the column 2, and the conveyor belt 602 is arranged on the outer surface of the conveyor rollers 601. On the outer side surface of the conveyor belt 602 there is also a fixed seat 7. Above the inside of the fixed seat 7 there is a positioning fruit groove 701. The positioning fruit grooves 701 are arranged side by side on the fixed seat 7. Preferably, in this embodiment, the setting position of the positioning fruit groove 701 is the same as the setting position of the pit - removing tube 503, and the number is the same, both are 4 groups; at the bottom of the positioning fruit groove 701 there is also a pit - removing hole 702, and the pit - removing hole 702 penetrates through the fixed seat 7 and the conveyor belt 602.

[0025] Refer to the attached Figure 1 、the attached Figure 2 and the attached Figure 3, an inner side below the conveyor belt 602 is further provided with a pit receiving tray 10. The pit receiving tray 10 is arranged with one end high and one end low, and its bottom is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base 1 and is located directly below the pit removing tube 503. In addition, this device further includes a feeding tray 9. The feeding tray 9 is arranged in the middle of the side column 2 on the side far from the pit removing tube 503, and an arc-shaped feeding port 901 is further arranged inside the feeding tray 9. Preferably, in this embodiment, the position of the arc-shaped feeding port 901 is the same as that of the positioning fruit groove 701, and the number is also the same, both being 4 groups. This device further includes a receiving box 11. The bottom of the receiving box 11 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of one side of the base 1 and is located on the side close to the pit removing tube 503.

[0026] Refer to the attached Figure 1 , the attached Figure 2 and the attached Figure 3 . When this device is in use, first place the hawthorn fruits inside the feeding tray 9. The hawthorn fruits enter the positioning fruit groove 701 through the inner arc-shaped feeding port 901. At this time, the second motor 802 drives the transmission device 6 to start transmitting and moving, and the first motor 801 drives the first rotating shaft 4 to start rotating. The cam 401 on the surface of the first rotating shaft 4 rotates to drive the rotor 502 to perform up and down reciprocating motion. At this time, the pit removing tube 503 removes the fruit pits through the positioning fruit groove 701. In addition, after the plunger rod 5031 and the elastic device 5032 inside the pit removing tube 503 are subjected to the pressure of the fruit pits, the fruit pits are pushed out. The fruit pits fall onto the surface of the pit receiving tray 10 for fruit pit collection. The hawthorn fruits after the fruit pits are removed are transferred to the receiving box 11 through the conveyor to complete the removal of the fruit pits.

[0027] In summary, in this utility model, a transmission device and a support seat are sequentially arranged from bottom to top above the base. A cam structure is arranged inside the support seat, a pit removing component is arranged below the cam structure, a hollow tube is arranged in the pit removing component, and a plunger rod and an elastic device are arranged inside the hollow tube, which can effectively solve the phenomenon that the inside of the hollow tube is blocked by hawthorn pits, facilitate the cleaning work inside the hollow tube, and can effectively avoid the phenomenon that the hawthorn fruits deteriorate.

[0028] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the principle and its effects of the present invention, rather than to limit the present invention. Any person familiar with this technology can modify or change the above embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent modifications or changes completed by those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field without departing from the spirit and technical idea disclosed by the present invention should still be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A new type of hawthorn pit-removing device, comprising a base, characterized in that, Vertical rods are provided on both the front and rear sides of the base. A transmission device is provided inside the middle part of the vertical rods. A support base is provided at the top of the vertical rods. A motor set is provided above the support base. One side of the support base is hollow. A first rotating shaft is provided inside the hollow support base. A cam is provided on the surface of the first rotating shaft. A pit-removing component is provided below the cam.

2. The novel hawthorn pit-removing device according to claim 1, wherein The motor set includes a first motor and a second motor. The first motor is connected to the rotating shaft through a belt drive. The second motor is connected to the transmission device through a belt drive.

3. A novel hawthorn pit-removing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The pit-removing component includes a second rotating shaft, a roller, a pit-removing tube, and an elastic square tube. An elastic component is provided inside the elastic square tube. The second rotating shaft is provided on the inner surface of the elastic square tube. The roller is provided on the surface of the second rotating shaft. The roller is used in cooperation with the cam. The pit-removing tube is provided at the bottom of the elastic square tube.

4. A novel hawthorn pit-removing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The transmission device includes a conveyor belt and conveyor rollers. The conveyor rollers are provided inside the middle part of the vertical rods. The conveyor belt is installed on the outer surface of the conveyor rollers.

5. The novel hawthorn core-removing device according to claim 3, characterized in that, A plunger rod is provided inside the pit-removing tube. An elastic device is provided above the plunger rod.

6. The novel hawthorn pit-removing device according to claim 4, wherein Fixing seats are further provided on the outer surface of the conveyor belt. Multiple positioning fruit grooves are installed inside the fixing seats. A pit-removing hole is provided at the bottom of the positioning fruit groove. The pit-removing hole penetrates through the conveyor belt.

7. A novel hawthorn pit-removing device according to claim 4, characterized in that, A nuclear-receiving tray is further provided inside the conveyor belt. The nuclear-receiving tray is provided directly below the rotating shaft. The bottom of the nuclear-receiving tray is fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the base respectively. The nuclear-receiving tray is arranged with one end higher and the other end lower.

8. A novel hawthorn pit-removing device according to claim 1 or 6, characterized in that, An inlet tray and a receiving box are further included. The inlet tray is provided on the side away from the rotating shaft. An arc-shaped inlet is further provided inside the inlet tray. The position of the arc-shaped inlet is consistent with the position of the positioning fruit groove. The receiving box is provided on the upper surface of the base. The receiving box is provided on the side close to the rotating shaft.

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