Smoke screen control device

Through the flipped track structure and the smoke-blocking wall device controlled by the magnet motor, the smoke dispersion problem caused by slow lifting and lowering speed in the prior art is solved, and rapid fall and efficient smoke occlusion are achieved, which improves the safety and protection capabilities in the fire.

CN223112195UActive Publication Date: 2025-07-18QINGDAO CHISEN ENG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421869143.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-05
Publication Date
2025-07-18
Estimated Expiration
2034-08-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing smoke blocking wall device lifts and lowers too slowly during fire, resulting in rapid spread of smoke and insufficient safety and protection capabilities.

Method used

The flipped track structure is adopted, and the flipped drop of the smoke blocking wall body is controlled by movable magnets and micro motors, and the smoke guide tube and exhaust fan are combined to quickly diversion of smoke gas to enhance the shading capability.

Benefits of technology

It realizes rapid switch drop and efficient flue gas hot air occlusion, improving safety and flue gas control effect during fire.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of smoke-blocking vertical walls, and discloses a smoke-blocking vertical wall control device which comprises a beam column ceiling, a bearing track groove and a turnover track base are connected to the inner side of the beam column ceiling in a bolted mode, and a control rotating shaft, a micro motor and a movable magnet are arranged in the bearing track groove. And a smoke-blocking vertical wall main body is arranged on the turnover rail base. According to the utility model, by arranging the movable magnet and arranging the magnetic suction adaptive block corresponding to the movable magnet on the ceiling screen main body, when the smoke alarm detects smoke to carry out alarm operation, the micro motor is operated, and the positive pole and the negative pole of the movable magnet are driven to turn over by the control rotating shaft, so that the movable magnet and the magnetic suction adaptive block are changed into a repulsion state from a magnetic suction state; the overall structure is simple, falling operation during overturning can be rapidly and efficiently carried out, the device has the overturning type falling and withdrawing functions, the falling efficiency of a switch is high, the overall structure is simple, and the smoke hot gas shielding capacity is excellent.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of smoke-proof curtains, in particular to a control device for a smoke-proof curtain. Background Technique

[0002] The smoke-proof curtain is made of non-combustible materials and is a fixed or movable smoke-proof facility that hangs down from the ceiling by no less than 500 mm. The movable smoke-proof curtain refers to a smoke-proof curtain that automatically hangs down when affected by temperature, smoke or other control devices during a fire. It is mainly used in occasions such as high-rise or super-high-rise large shopping malls, office buildings and warehouses, and can effectively block the horizontal flow of smoke under the building ceiling, so as to improve the smoke exhaust effect in the smoke-proof zone and play a certain role in protecting people's lives and property.

[0003] The smoke-proof curtain is a barrier that can prevent the horizontal flow of smoke and hot gas during a fire. The existing smoke-proof curtain devices are usually only simple lifting and placing types, and their control operation convenience is relatively insufficient. During a fire, due to the too slow lifting speed, the smoke may quickly spread, causing serious smoke pollution and relatively large potential safety hazards. The switching control efficiency of the smoke-proof curtain is relatively low, affecting the overall ability to block smoke and hot gas, and the safety and protection capabilities are relatively insufficient. Therefore, we propose a control device for a smoke-proof curtain to solve the above problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] (1) Technical Problems to be Solved

[0005] Aiming at the deficiencies of the existing technology, the utility model provides a control device for a smoke-proof curtain, which has the advantages of flip-down and retraction, fast falling efficiency of the switch, simple overall structure, excellent ability to block smoke and hot gas, etc., and solves the problems of insufficient lifting control ability of the existing vertical lifting type smoke-proof curtain, possible rapid spread of smoke due to too slow lifting speed, and insufficient safety protection ability.

[0006] (2) Technical Solutions

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purposes of flip-down and retraction, fast falling efficiency of the switch, simple overall structure, and excellent ability to block smoke and hot gas, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: A control device for a smoke-proof curtain, including a beam-column ceiling, and a load-bearing track groove and a flip-type track seat are bolted inside the beam-column ceiling;

[0008] Inside the load-bearing track groove, there are a control rotating shaft, a micro motor, and a movable magnet. On the flip-type track seat, there is a smoke baffle main body. The control rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside the load-bearing track groove. The output end of the micro motor is connected to the end of the control rotating shaft. The movable magnets are equidistantly installed on the control rotating shaft. On the side of the smoke baffle main body, there is a magnetic attraction adapter block, which corresponds to the position of the movable magnet and is magnetically attracted to each other.

[0009] Among them, a smoke alarm is provided at the bottom of the beam-column ceiling, and the smoke alarm is electrically connected to the micro motor.

[0010] Preferably, a smoke guiding pipe is provided at the top of the side of the smoke baffle main body, and the end of the smoke guiding pipe extends out of the smoke baffle main body.

[0011] Preferably, an air extraction fan is provided inside the smoke guiding pipe, and the air extraction fan is electrically connected to the smoke alarm.

[0012] Preferably, a horizontal opening groove is provided on the side of the smoke guiding pipe, a support plate is provided at the top of the side of the smoke baffle main body, the smoke guiding pipe is located inside the support plate, the support plate is in contact with the beam-column ceiling, and the smoke baffle main body is arranged vertically.

[0013] Preferably, the smoke baffle main body is made of one of non-combustible inorganic composite board, metal sheet or fireproof glass, and an anti-collision protection cushion plate is provided on the side of the smoke baffle main body.

[0014] Preferably, a fireproof cloth and an installation card strip are provided at the top of the smoke baffle main body. The fireproof cloth is located inside the installation card strip, and the installation card strip is fitted and sleeved on the top of the smoke baffle main body.

[0015] Preferably, the end of the control rotating shaft away from the micro motor extends out of the load-bearing track groove, and an electromagnetic guiding mark is provided at the end of the control rotating shaft, which is matched with the position of the movable magnet.

[0016] Preferably, the installation card strip is a rubber card strip. The upper and lower ends of the fireproof cloth are respectively connected to the installation card strip and the smoke baffle main body, and a center of gravity stabilizing block is provided at the top of the installation card strip.

[0017] (III) Beneficial effects

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model provides a smoke baffle control device, which has the following

[0019] beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. The smoke baffle control device is provided with a movable magnet, and the smoke baffle main body is provided with a corresponding magnetic adsorption adapter block. When the smoke alarm detects smoke and performs an alarm operation, the micro motor runs, and the control rotating shaft drives the positive and negative poles of the movable magnet to flip, so that the movable magnet and the magnetic adsorption adapter block change from the magnetic adsorption state to the repulsive state, pushing the magnetic adsorption adapter block to flip downward. The overall structure is simple, and the flipping and falling operation can be carried out quickly and efficiently, enabling the device to have a flipping and falling and retracting function. The falling efficiency of the switch is fast, the overall structure is simple, and the ability to block smoke and hot air is excellent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a front view three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a front view sectional three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a bottom view three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a side view three-dimensional schematic diagram of the connection structure between the control rotating shaft and the micro motor of the present invention.

[0025] In the figure: 1, beam-column ceiling; 2, center of gravity stabilizing block; 3, load-bearing track groove; 4, flipping track seat; 5, control rotating shaft; 6, micro motor; 7, movable magnet; 8, smoke baffle main body; 9, magnetic adsorption adapter block; 10, smoke alarm; 11, support plate; 12, smoke guiding pipe; 13, exhaust fan; 14, transverse opening groove; 15, electromagnetic guiding mark; 16, anti-collision protection cushion plate; 17, fireproof cloth; 18, installation card strip. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0026] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0027] Please refer to Figures 1-4 , a smoke baffle control device, including a beam-column ceiling 1, and a load-bearing track groove 3 and a flipping track seat 4 are bolted inside the beam-column ceiling 1;

[0028] Inside the load-bearing track groove 3, there are a control rotating shaft 5, a micro motor 6 and a movable magnet 7. On the flip-type track seat 4, there is a smoke baffle main body 8. The control rotating shaft 5 is rotationally connected inside the load-bearing track groove 3. The output end of the micro motor 6 is connected to the end of the control rotating shaft 5. The movable magnets 7 are equidistantly installed on the control rotating shaft 5. On the side of the smoke baffle main body 8, there is a magnetic adsorption adapter block 9. The magnetic adsorption adapter block 9 corresponds to the position of the movable magnet 7 and they are magnetically attracted to each other.

[0029] Among them, at the bottom of the beam-column ceiling 1, there is a smoke alarm 10. The smoke alarm 10 is electrically connected to the micro motor 6.

[0030] The beneficial effects expressed by this solution: By setting the movable magnets 7 on the load-bearing control rotating shaft 5 and the corresponding magnetic adsorption adapter blocks 9 on the smoke baffle main body 8, when the smoke alarm 10 detects smoke and conducts an alarm operation, the micro motor 6 is operated. The control rotating shaft 5 drives the positive and negative poles of the movable magnets 7 to flip, so that the movable magnets 7 and the magnetic adsorption adapter blocks 9 change from the magnetically attracted state to the repulsive state, pushing the magnetic adsorption adapter blocks 9 to flip downward. The overall structure is simple, and the flipping and falling operation can be carried out quickly and efficiently, enabling the device to have flip-type falling and retracting. The falling efficiency of the switch is fast, the overall structure is simple, and the ability to block smoke and hot air is excellent.

[0031] Furthermore, at the top of the side of the smoke baffle main body 8, there is a smoke guiding pipe 12. The end of the smoke guiding pipe 12 extends out of the smoke baffle main body 8.

[0032] By setting the smoke guiding pipe 12, when the smoke baffle main body 8 flips to block smoke, the smoke guiding pipe 12 can be placed in the positive direction, so that the smoke guiding pipe 12 can conduct smoke diversion and exhaust effect, and the adaptability is good.

[0033] Furthermore, inside the smoke guiding pipe 12, there is an air extraction fan 13. The air extraction fan 13 is electrically connected to the smoke alarm 10.

[0034] By setting the air extraction fan 13, the smoke guiding pipe 12 cooperates with the air extraction fan 13, and can quickly suck and divert the smoke at the bottom.

[0035] Furthermore, on the side of the smoke guiding pipe 12, there is a horizontal opening groove 14. At the top of the side of the smoke baffle main body 8, there is a support plate 11. The smoke guiding pipe 12 is located inside the support plate 11. The support plate 11 is in contact with the beam-column ceiling 1. The smoke baffle main body 8 is arranged vertically.

[0036] By setting the horizontal opening groove 14, the horizontal opening groove 14 increases the opening and diversion area, further improving the flue gas discharge efficiency. The support plate 11 plays a supporting role, so that when the smoke baffle main body 8 is magnetically adsorbed, it is supported by the support plate 11, so that the vertical placement effect can be maintained. Moreover, when the smoke baffle main body 8 flips to block the smoke, the support plate 11 plays an auxiliary role in blocking the smoke, with good adaptability.

[0037] Furthermore, the smoke baffle main body 8 is made of one of non-combustible inorganic composite plates, metal plates or fireproof glass, and an anti-collision protection pad 16 is provided on the side of the smoke baffle main body 8;

[0038] By setting that the smoke baffle main body 8 is made of one of non-combustible inorganic composite plates, metal plates or fireproof glass, the material usage range is relatively wide, and the ability to block flue gas and hot air is good. Moreover, the anti-collision protection pad 16 plays a protective role, so that when the smoke baffle main body 8 flips and falls, it is not easy to injure the user. The anti-collision protection pad 16 plays a buffer protection role, with good safety.

[0039] Furthermore, a fireproof cloth 17 and an installation clamping strip 18 are provided at the top of the smoke baffle main body 8. The fireproof cloth 17 is located inside the installation clamping strip 18, and the installation clamping strip 18 is fitted and sleeved on the top of the smoke baffle main body 8;

[0040] By setting the fireproof cloth 17 and the installation clamping strip 18, when the smoke baffle main body 8 is flipped and inverted, the flipping force can drive the installation clamping strip 18 and the fireproof cloth 17 to be thrown out, so that the fireproof cloth 17 cooperates with the installation clamping strip 18, further increasing the overall fire and smoke blocking height and further increasing the fire and smoke blocking safety.

[0041] Furthermore, the end of the control rotating shaft 5 far from the micro motor 6 extends out of the bearing track groove 3, and an electromagnetic guiding mark 15 is provided at the end of the control rotating shaft 5. The electromagnetic guiding mark 15 is matched with the position of the movable magnet 7;

[0042] By setting the electromagnetic guiding mark 15, the flipping change situation of the movable magnet 7 can be visually observed, with good adaptability and convenient control.

[0043] Furthermore, the installation clamping strip 18 is a rubber clamping strip. The upper and lower ends of the fireproof cloth 17 are respectively connected to the installation clamping strip 18 and the smoke baffle main body 8, and a center of gravity stabilizing block 2 is provided at the top of the installation clamping strip 18;

[0044] By setting the installation card strip 18 as a rubber card strip, it can be fitted and installed on the top of the smoke baffle main body 8. The upper and lower ends of the fireproof cloth 17 are respectively connected to the installation card strip 18 and the smoke baffle main body 8. Thus, when the smoke baffle main body 8 is flipped upside down, the flipping force can drive the installation card strip 18 and the fireproof cloth 17 to be thrown out. The fireproof cloth 17 plays a better role in extending the shielding height. The center of gravity stabilizing block 2 plays a role in balancing the center of gravity and adding weight. When the smoke baffle main body 8 is flipped, the center of gravity stabilizing block 2 can assist in the throwing movement, preventing the installation card strip 18 from being stuck and blocked at the smoke baffle main body 8. The detachment is relatively convenient and stable, and the practicability is good.

[0045] It should be noted that the devices in this application are all common devices in the market, which can be selected according to needs during specific use. And the circuit connection relationships of the devices all belong to simple series and parallel connection circuits. There is no innovation point in the circuit connection. Those skilled in the art can relatively easily achieve it, which belongs to the prior art and will not be elaborated here.

[0046] Working principle: By bolt - connecting and installing a bearing track groove 3 and a flip - type track seat 4 at the bottom of the beam - column ceiling 1, the bearing track groove 3 and the flip - type track seat 4 correspond to each other. The bearing track groove 3 can carry a control rotating shaft 5, a micro - motor 6, and a movable magnet 7, and the flip - type track seat 4 can carry the smoke baffle main body 8;

[0047] A movable magnet 7 is provided on the bearing control rotating shaft 5, and the smoke baffle main body 8 is provided with a corresponding magnetic - attraction adaptation block 9. When the smoke alarm 10 detects smoke and conducts an alarm operation, the micro - motor 6 can be simultaneously operated to drive the control rotating shaft 5 to rotate 180 degrees, so that the positive and negative poles of the movable magnet 7 are flipped magnetically. Thus, the movable magnet 7 and the magnetic - attraction adaptation block 9 change from a magnetic - attraction state to a repulsive state, and then push the magnetic - attraction adaptation block 9 to flip downward. The overall structure is simple, and the flipping and falling operation can be carried out quickly and efficiently, avoiding the situation that the smoke baffle cannot block well due to the rapid spread of smoke during a fire;

[0048] A smoke guiding pipe 12 is inverted on the side of the smoke baffle main body 8, and an air - extraction type fan 13 is provided inside it. And a horizontal opening groove 14 is opened on the smoke guiding pipe 12. When the smoke baffle main body 8 is flipped to block smoke, the smoke guiding pipe 12 cooperates with the air - extraction type fan 13 to quickly suck and divert the smoke at the bottom. The horizontal opening groove 14 increases the opening diversion area and further improves the smoke discharge efficiency;

[0049] The top of the smoke baffle main body 8 is provided with a fireproof cloth 17 and an installation strip 18. When the smoke baffle main body 8 is turned upside down, the turning force can drive the installation strip 18 and the fireproof cloth 17 to be thrown out, so that the fireproof cloth 17 cooperates with the installation strip 18, further increasing the overall fire and smoke blocking height, further enhancing the fire and smoke blocking safety, enabling the device to have a flipping type of falling and retracting, with a fast falling efficiency of the switch, a simple overall structure, excellent smoke and hot gas blocking ability, and solving the problems of insufficient lifting control ability of the existing vertical lifting type smoke baffle, which may cause rapid diffusion of smoke due to too slow lifting speed and insufficient safety protection ability.

[0050] It should be noted that in this text, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or further includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "including a..." does not exclude the existence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the said element.

[0051] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A smoke baffle control device, comprising a beam-column ceiling (1), characterized in that: A load-bearing track groove (3) and a flip-type track seat (4) are bolted inside the beam-column ceiling (1); A control rotating shaft (5), a micro motor (6) and a movable magnet (7) are arranged inside the load-bearing track groove (3). A smoke baffle main body (8) is arranged on the flip-type track seat (4). The control rotating shaft (5) is rotatably connected inside the load-bearing track groove (3). The output end of the micro motor (6) is connected to the end of the control rotating shaft (5). The movable magnets (7) are equidistantly installed on the control rotating shaft (5). A magnetic attraction matching block (9) is arranged on the side of the smoke baffle main body (8). The magnetic attraction matching block (9) corresponds to the position of the movable magnet (7) and is magnetically attracted to each other; Wherein, a smoke alarm (10) is arranged at the bottom of the beam-column ceiling (1). The smoke alarm (10) is electrically connected to the micro motor (6).

2. The smoke baffle control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A smoke guiding pipe (12) is arranged at the top of the side of the smoke baffle main body (8). The end of the smoke guiding pipe (12) extends out of the smoke baffle main body (8).

3. The smoke baffle control device according to claim 2, characterized in that: An air extraction fan (13) is arranged inside the smoke guiding pipe (12). The air extraction fan (13) is electrically connected to the smoke alarm (10).

4. The smoke baffle control device according to claim 2, wherein: A transverse opening groove (14) is arranged on the side of the smoke guiding pipe (12). A support plate (11) is arranged at the top of the side of the smoke baffle main body (8). The smoke guiding pipe (12) is located inside the support plate (11). The support plate (11) is in contact with the beam-column ceiling (1). The smoke baffle main body (8) is arranged vertically.

5. The smoke baffle control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The smoke baffle main body (8) is made of one of non-combustible inorganic composite plates, metal plates or fireproof glass. An anti-collision protection cushion plate (16) is arranged on the side of the smoke baffle main body (8).

6. The smoke baffle control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fireproof cloth (17) and an installation clamping strip (18) are arranged at the top of the smoke baffle main body (8). The fireproof cloth (17) is located inside the installation clamping strip (18). The installation clamping strip (18) is fitted and sleeved on the top of the smoke baffle main body (8).

7. The smoke baffle control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the control rotating shaft (5) far away from the micro motor (6) extends out of the load-bearing track groove (3). An electromagnetic guiding mark (15) is arranged at the end of the control rotating shaft (5). The electromagnetic guiding mark (15) matches the position of the movable magnet (7).

8. The smoke baffle control device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The installation clamping strip (18) is a rubber clamping strip. The upper and lower ends of the fireproof cloth (17) are respectively connected to the installation clamping strip (18) and the smoke baffle main body (8). A center of gravity stabilizing block (2) is arranged at the top of the installation clamping strip (18).