Crushing structure and traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece crushing machine thereof

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, and discloses a crushing structure and a traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece crushing machine thereof. A container; the adjusting assembly comprises a supporting rod, a supporting rod and a positioning bolt, the supporting rod is in sliding connection with the supporting rod, the container is fixedly connected with the supporting rod, the positioning bolt is in threaded connection with the supporting rod, and the end of the positioning bolt can abut against the supporting rod and lock the supporting rod; the driving structure is arranged on one side of the hammer head and used for driving the hammer head to move up and down in a reciprocating mode, a sliding rod and a supporting rod are fixedly installed, the supporting rod slides in a sliding channel, a positioning bolt is rotated to enter a positioning hole in the corresponding position to lock the position of the supporting rod, and then the container can incline by a certain angle; and the inclined container can enable the tablets to be collected towards the low-lying position in the container cavity, so that hammering and twisting of the hammer head are facilitated, and the crushing efficiency and effect are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, in particular to a crushing structure and a traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece crushing machine. Background Art

[0002] During the processing of Chinese herbal medicines, the medicinal materials need to be crushed to ensure the release of medicinal ingredients. For medicinal materials with smaller particles, they need to be broken by rubbing and hammering.

[0003] The prior art discloses a material crushing device for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices (publication number: CN217699298U), which includes a base plate, a crushing mechanism and a grinding mechanism. The crushing mechanism and the grinding mechanism are both arranged on the upper surface of the base plate. The crushing mechanism includes a plurality of supporting legs vertically fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate, the top ends of the plurality of supporting legs are fixedly connected to mounting blocks, and the top ends of the mounting blocks are fixedly connected to mounting frames.

[0004] The prior art mainly achieves the pounding and kneading of medicinal materials by moving the hammer head up and down and cooperating with the circularly rotating bowl-shaped container. However, due to the influence of movement, as the pounding and kneading proceed, the medicinal materials are mostly gathered near the inner wall of the container, which makes it difficult for the medicinal materials to be fully hammered and kneaded by the hammer head. Therefore, it is necessary to adjust the placement of the container so that the medicinal materials can be gathered under the action of gravity to facilitate the crushing of the hammer head.

[0005] For this purpose, we propose a crushing structure and a Chinese medicine decoction piece crushing machine. Utility Model Content

[0006] The utility model mainly solves the technical problem that the above-mentioned medicinal materials are mostly gathered on the inner wall of the container and are difficult to be fully crushed, and provides a crushing structure and a Chinese medicine decoction piece crushing machine.

[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme, a crushing structure and a Chinese medicine slice crushing machine, comprising:

[0008] A hammer head, used to hammer the block structure of the tablet;

[0009] A container is provided below the container for loading the tablets, the container forming an open bowl-shaped structure;

[0010] An adjustment assembly is arranged below the container and is used to adjust the tilt angle of the container. The adjustment assembly includes a support rod, a supporting rod and a positioning bolt. The supporting rod is slidably connected to the support rod, the container is fixedly connected to the supporting rod, the positioning bolt is threadedly connected to the support rod, and the end of the positioning bolt can abut against the supporting rod and lock the supporting rod;

[0011] The driving structure is arranged on one side of the hammer head and is used to drive the hammer head to reciprocate up and down.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, both the support rod and the supporting rod are arc-shaped rod structures. The inner circumferential surface of the supporting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the container, and the supporting rod can move along the inner circumferential circle of the support rod.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the adjusting assembly further includes positioning holes. A plurality of positioning holes are provided on the wall surface of the supporting rod, and the positioning bolt can be inserted into the positioning holes at different positions to lock the position of the supporting rod.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the positioning holes are formed as round holes, which are adapted to the positioning bolts. A plurality of identical positioning holes are equidistantly provided on the outer circumferential surface of the supporting rod.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the adjusting assembly further includes a sliding channel. The inner circumferential surface of the support rod is provided with a sliding channel, which is used in cooperation with the supporting rod, and the supporting rod is slidably connected to the sliding channel.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the driving structure further includes a sliding rod, a connecting rod and an eccentric wheel. The sliding rod is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the hammer head. The sliding rod is formed in a hemispherical shape. The connecting rod is rotatably connected to the sliding rod, and the eccentric wheel is rotatably connected to the connecting rod.

[0017] A traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece crusher includes a frame. All the above-mentioned crushing structures are provided on the frame. A first driving motor is fixedly installed on the frame. The output shaft of the first driving motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support rod. A second driving motor is also fixedly installed on one side of the hammer head. The output shaft of the second driving motor is fixedly connected to the eccentric wheel. The eccentric wheel is rotatably connected to the frame, and the sliding rod is slidably connected to the frame.

[0018] Beneficial effects

[0019] The present utility model provides a crushing structure and a traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece crusher thereof, having the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. The crushing structure and the traditional Chinese medicine sliced ​​drug smashing machine thereof fix the sliding rod and the support rod. By sliding the support rod in the sliding channel and turning the positioning bolt into the positioning hole at the corresponding position to lock the position of the support rod, the container can be tilted at a certain angle. Through the horizontal rotation of the container and the reciprocating movement of the hammer head in the vertical direction, the hammering and rubbing of the traditional Chinese medicine tablets in the container are realized. The tilted container can make the tablets gather towards the low-lying area in the container cavity, which is convenient for the hammering and rubbing of the hammer head, improving the crushing efficiency and effect. According to the size of the tablets, for example, when the tablets are large, in order to prevent the tablets from splashing out of the container during crushing, the container can be kept in a horizontal state first. After preliminary crushing, the container is tilted, and then adjusted according to different stages of the tablets, with strong adaptability and practical application value.

[0021] 2. The crushing structure and the traditional Chinese medicine sliced ​​drug smashing machine thereof slide the support rod in the sliding channel and insert the positioning bolt into different positioning holes to lock the position of the support rod, with the characteristics of flexible adjustment and simple locking.

[0022] 3. The crushing structure and the traditional Chinese medicine sliced ​​drug smashing machine thereof drive the supporting rod and the container to rotate circumferentially by the first driving motor, and the second driving motor drives the eccentric wheel to rotate. The center of the eccentric wheel is connected to the output shaft of the second driving motor, and the connecting rod is connected to the eccentric position of the eccentric wheel to realize the pushing of the hammer head and the container, ensuring the hammering and rubbing effects on the tablets, and ensuring that the traditional Chinese medicine tablets can be fully damaged and the drug components can be effectively released. Description of the Drawings

[0023] Figure 1 is one of the overall three-dimensional views of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 is the second of the overall three-dimensional views of the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 is the three-dimensional view of the adjustment component of the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 is the three-dimensional view of the support rod of the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 is the three-dimensional view of the supporting rod of the present utility model.

[0028] Legend Explanation: 10. Hammer head; 11. Container; 12. Sliding rod; 13. Connecting rod; 14. Eccentric wheel; 20. Supporting rod; 21. Support rod; 22. Positioning bolt; 23. Positioning hole; 24. Sliding channel. Detailed Embodiment

[0029] A crushing structure and a traditional Chinese medicine sliced ​​drug smashing machine, as Figure 1 shown, include:

[0030] A hammer head 10, used for hammering the block structure of the tablet;

[0031] A container 11 is provided below the container 11 for loading tablets, and the container 11 forms an open bowl-shaped structure;

[0032] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the adjustment assembly is arranged under the container 11 for adjusting the tilt angle of the container 11. The adjustment assembly includes a support rod 20, a support rod 21 and a positioning bolt 22. The support rod 21 is slidably connected to the support rod 20, the container 11 is fixedly connected to the support rod 21, and the positioning bolt 22 is threadedly connected to the support rod 20. The end of the positioning bolt 22 can abut against the support rod 21 and lock the support rod 21. The support rod 20 and the support rod 21 are both arc-shaped rod structures, and the inner circumference of the support rod 21 is aligned with the bottom of the container 11. The support rod 21 is fixedly connected, and the support rod 21 can move along the inner circle of the support rod 20. The adjustment component also includes a positioning hole 23. A plurality of positioning holes 23 are arranged on the wall surface of the support rod 21. The positioning bolts 22 can be inserted into the positioning holes 23 at different positions to lock the position of the support rod 21. The positioning holes 23 form circular holes. The positioning holes 23 are adapted to the positioning bolts 22. A plurality of identical positioning holes 23 are equidistantly arranged on the outer circumference of the support rod 21. The adjustment component also includes a sliding channel 24. A sliding channel 24 is arranged on the inner circumference of the support rod 20. The sliding channel 24 and the sliding channel 24 are used in conjunction with the support rod 21, and the support rod 21 is slidably connected to the sliding channel 24. In this solution, the sliding rod 12 is fixedly installed with the support rod 21, and the support rod 21 slides in the sliding channel 24, and the positioning bolt 22 is rotated to enter the positioning hole 23 at the corresponding position to lock the position of the support rod 21, so that the container 11 can be tilted at a certain angle, and the horizontal rotation of the container 11 and the reciprocating motion of the hammer head 10 in the vertical direction can realize the hammering and twisting of the Chinese medicine tablets in the container 11. The tilted container 11 can make the tablets gather toward the low-lying area in the cavity of the container 11, so as to facilitate the hammering and twisting of the hammer head 10, thereby improving the crushing efficiency and effect. According to the size of the tablets, for example, when the tablet size is large, in order to prevent the tablets from splashing out of the container 11 when they are crushed, the container 11 can be kept horizontal first, and after the initial crushing, the container 11 is tilted, and then adjusted according to the different stages of the tablets, with strong adaptability and practical application value.

[0033] The support rod 21 slides in the sliding channel 24 and the positioning bolts 22 are inserted into different positioning holes 23 to achieve position locking of the support rod 21, which has the characteristics of flexible adjustment and simple locking.

[0034] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, a driving structure is provided on one side of the hammer head 10 for driving the hammer head 10 to reciprocate up and down. The driving structure further includes a sliding rod 12, a connecting rod 13, and an eccentric wheel 14. The sliding rod 12 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the hammer head 10. The sliding rod 12 forms a hemispherical shape. The connecting rod 13 is rotatably connected to the sliding rod 12, and the eccentric wheel 14 is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 13. By rotating the eccentric wheel 14 to drive the connecting rod 13, the connecting rod 13 will pull the sliding rod 12 to move up and down, realizing the lifting and pushing of the hammer head 10, and then using the hammer head 10 to hammer the tablets in the container 11 to achieve crushing. Of course, the method of using a push cylinder to push the hammer head 10 to lift and lower can also be adopted, and specific specifications are not limited too much here.

[0035] Not shown in the figure, a traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece smashing machine includes a frame. All the above-mentioned crushing structures are provided on the frame. A first driving motor is fixedly installed on the frame. The output shaft of the first driving motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support rod 20. A second driving motor is also fixedly installed on one side of the hammer head 10. The output shaft of the second driving motor is fixedly connected to the eccentric wheel 14. The eccentric wheel 14 is rotatably connected to the frame, and the sliding rod 12 is slidably connected to the frame. Specifically, the first driving motor drives the support rod 20 and the container 11 to rotate circumferentially, and the second driving motor drives the eccentric wheel 14 to rotate. The center of the eccentric wheel 14 is connected to the output shaft of the second driving motor, and the connecting rod 13 is connected to the eccentric position of the eccentric wheel 14, realizing the pushing of the hammer head 10 and the container 11, ensuring the hammering and rubbing effects on the tablets, and ensuring that the traditional Chinese medicine tablets can be fully damaged and the drug components can be effectively released.

[0036] The working principle of the present invention: The first driving motor drives the support rod 20 and the container 11 to rotate circumferentially, and the second driving motor drives the eccentric wheel 14 to rotate. The center of the eccentric wheel 14 is connected to the output shaft of the second driving motor, and the connecting rod 13 is connected to the eccentric position of the eccentric wheel 14, realizing the pushing of the hammer head 10 and the container 11. The support rod 21 slides in the sliding channel 24, and the rotating positioning bolt 22 enters the positioning hole 23 at the corresponding position to lock the position of the support rod 21. Then the container 11 can be tilted at a certain angle. Through the horizontal rotation of the container 11, combined with the reciprocating movement of the hammer head 10 in the vertical direction, the hammering and rubbing of the traditional Chinese medicine tablets in the container 11 are realized. The inclined container 11 can make the tablets gather towards the low-lying area in the cavity of the container 11, which is convenient for the hammering and rubbing of the hammer head 10.

[0037] The above has shown and described the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. What is described in the above embodiments and the specification only illustrates the principles of the present utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, the present utility model will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present utility model claimed. The scope of protection claimed by the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A crushing structure, characterized in that, include: A hammer head (10) is used to hammer the block structure of the tablet; A container (11) is arranged below the container (11) for loading tablets, and the container (11) forms an open bowl-shaped structure; An adjustment component is arranged below the container (11) and is used to adjust the tilt angle of the container (11). The adjustment component comprises a support rod (20), a supporting rod (21) and a positioning bolt (22). The supporting rod (21) is slidably connected to the support rod (20), the container (11) is fixedly connected to the supporting rod (21), the positioning bolt (22) is threadedly connected to the support rod (20), and the end of the positioning bolt (22) can abut against the supporting rod (21) and lock the supporting rod (21); The driving structure is arranged on one side of the hammer head (10) and is used to drive the hammer head (10) to reciprocate up and down.

2. The crushing structure according to claim 1, wherein: The support rod (20) and the supporting rod (21) are both arc-shaped rod structures; the inner circumferential surface of the supporting rod (21) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the container (11); and the supporting rod (21) can move along the inner circumference of the support rod (20).

3. The crushing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly further comprises a positioning hole (23); a plurality of positioning holes (23) are arranged on the wall surface of the support rod (21); and the positioning bolt (22) can be inserted into the positioning holes (23) at different positions to lock the position of the support rod (21).

4. The crushing structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The positioning hole (23) is formed into a circular hole, the positioning hole (23) is matched with the positioning bolt (22), and a plurality of identical positioning holes (23) are equidistantly arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the support rod (21).

5. The crushing structure according to claim 1, wherein: The adjustment assembly also includes a sliding channel (24). The inner circumferential surface of the support rod (20) is provided with the sliding channel (24). The sliding channel (24) and the support rod (21) are used in conjunction with each other. The support rod (21) and the sliding channel (24) are slidably connected.

6. The crushing structure according to claim 1, wherein: The driving structure further comprises a sliding rod (12), a connecting rod (13) and an eccentric wheel (14); the sliding rod (12) is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the hammer head (10); the sliding rod (12) is formed into a hemispherical shape; the connecting rod (13) is rotatably connected to the sliding rod (12); and the eccentric wheel (14) is rotatably connected to the connecting rod (13).

7. A traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces crushing machine, comprising a frame, characterized in that: The frame is provided with a crushing structure as described in any one of claims 1 to 6, a first drive motor is fixedly mounted on the frame, an output shaft of the first drive motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support rod (20), a second drive motor is also fixedly mounted on one side of the hammer head (10), an output shaft of the second drive motor is fixedly connected to an eccentric wheel (14), the eccentric wheel (14) is rotatably connected to the frame, and a sliding rod (12) is slidably connected to the frame.

Images