Cutting structure of novel wire cutting machine
Through the cooperation of the main cutting cam and the auxiliary thimble cam, the roller and guide rails are pushed back and forth, solving the problems of low accuracy, slow speed and high noise in the existing wire cutting machines, and achieving high-precision, high speed and low noise cutting effects.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422307419.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-23
AI Technical Summary
The cutting structure of existing wire cutting machines has low accuracy, slow speed and high noise.
The main cutting cam and auxiliary thimble cam are combined with an adjustable spring hook structure, which drives the cam to rotate through the main shaft, pushes the roller and guide rails to move reciprocatingly, realizing the reciprocating cutting movement of the moving die seat and the limiting action of the thimble.
Improves the accuracy of the cutting structure, increases the cutting speed and reduces noise.
Smart Images
Figure CN223114072U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of wire cutting machines for cutting materials, and particularly to a cutting structure for a new type of wire cutting machine. Background Art
[0002] A wire cutting machine is a mechanical device used for precisely cutting wires. It can process various metal wires, such as electric wires, steel bars, etc. The cutting structure of a wire cutting machine usually includes the following key parts: a feeding mechanism, which is responsible for feeding the wire into the machine to ensure that the wire can smoothly enter the cutting area; a support frame, which serves as the main structure of the equipment, provides stable support, and ensures the accurate position of the wire during the cutting process; a straightening mechanism, which stretches and straightens the wire through multiple groups of rollers to ensure the straightness and dimensional accuracy of the cutting; a cutting structure, which cuts the straightened wire to improve production efficiency.
[0003] Through research and analysis, it is found that the cutting structures of wire cutting machines on the market still have the following disadvantages to a certain extent.
[0004] For example, a general type of wire cutting machine uses a single eccentric bearing to push the cutting guide rail, and pre-processes the wire cutting through a linkage action. This cutting method has disadvantages such as low cutting structure accuracy, slow speed, and high noise. To solve the above technical problems, we have designed a cutting structure for a new type of wire cutting machine. Content of the Utility Model
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a cutting structure for a new type of wire cutting machine, which has the advantages of high precision, fast speed, and low noise, and solves the problems of low cutting structure accuracy, slow speed, and high noise of the cutting method of using a single eccentric bearing to push the cutting guide rail and pre-processing the wire cutting through a linkage action in a general type of wire cutting machine.
[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A cutting structure for a new type of wire cutting machine, including a machine base and a main shaft. The surface of the right end of the main shaft is fixedly sleeved with a main cutting cam and an auxiliary ejector cam from left to right. The right side of the machine base is installed with a hard guide rail through bolts, and the right side of the hard guide rail is installed with a double-slider linear guide rail through bolts. A main cam adjustable spring hook is installed between the hard guide rail and the machine base, and an auxiliary cam adjustable spring hook is installed between the double-slider linear guide rail and the machine base. The rear end of the hard guide rail is rotationally inlaid with a main roller through a bearing, and the rear end of the double-slider linear guide rail is rotationally inlaid with an auxiliary roller through a bearing.
[0007] Preferably, the main cam adjustable spring hook and the auxiliary cam adjustable spring hook both include a connecting bolt, a hook bolt and a spring. The number of the connecting bolts, the hook bolts and the springs is two. The upper ends of the two connecting bolts are respectively threadedly inlaid and connected to the rear sides of the bottom of the hard guide rail and the double-slider linear guide rail. The rear ends of the two hook bolts are both threadedly inlaid on the surface of the rear end of the machine base. The front end of the spring is hooked on the surface of the lower end of the connecting bolt, and the rear end of the spring is hooked on the surface of the front end of the lower hook bolt.
[0008] Preferably, a fixed mold base is installed on the surface of the front end of the machine base, and a movable mold base is installed on the surface of the front end of the hard guide rail.
[0009] Preferably, a bearing seat is fixedly connected to the surface of the rear end of the machine base by bolts, and the left end of the main shaft passes through the bearing seat and extends to the outside thereof.
[0010] Preferably, a driving disc is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the left end of the main shaft by bolts, and a fastening nut is threadedly sleeved on the surface of the right end of the main shaft.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:
[0012] By using a novel cam structure, the main shaft rotates to drive the main cutting cam to rotate. With the cooperation of the main cam adjustable spring hook, the main roller and the hard guide rail are pushed to move reciprocally, thereby driving the movable mold base to move reciprocally for cutting. The main shaft rotates to drive the auxiliary ejector pin cam to rotate. With the cooperation of the auxiliary cam adjustable spring hook, the auxiliary roller and the double-slider linear guide rail are pushed to perform a reciprocating action of ejector pin limiting. While the main cutting cam is running, the auxiliary ejector pin cam cooperates with the main cutting cam to perform synchronous actions. This novel cutting method has the advantages of high precision, high speed, low noise, etc. compared with ordinary equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 is a bottom three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present utility model;
[0015] Figure 3 is a left three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present utility model.
[0016] In the figure: 1, main cutting cam; 2, auxiliary ejector pin cam; 3, main cam adjustable spring hook; 4, auxiliary cam adjustable spring hook; 41, connecting bolt; 42, hook bolt; 43, spring; 5, hard guide rail; 6, double-slider linear guide rail; 7, main roller; 8, auxiliary roller; 9, fixed mold base; 10, movable mold base; 11, main shaft; 12, bearing seat; 13, driving disc; 14, machine base. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0017] Please refer to Figures 1 - 3 , a cutting structure of a new type of wire cutting machine, including a machine base 14 and a main shaft 11. A main cutting cam 1 and an auxiliary ejector cam 2 are fixedly sleeved on the surface of the right end of the main shaft 11 from left to right. A hard guide rail 5 is installed on the right side of the machine base 14 by bolts, and a double-slider linear guide rail 6 is installed on the right side of the hard guide rail 5 by bolts. A main cam adjustable spring hook 3 is installed between the hard guide rail 5 and the machine base 14, and an auxiliary cam adjustable spring hook 4 is installed between the double-slider linear guide rail 6 and the machine base 14. The rear end of the hard guide rail 5 is rotationally inlaid with a main roller 7 through a bearing, and the rear end of the double-slider linear guide rail 6 is rotationally inlaid with an auxiliary roller 8 through a bearing.
[0018] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , both the main cam adjustable spring hook 3 and the auxiliary cam adjustable spring hook 4 include a connecting bolt 41, a hook bolt 42 and a spring 43. The number of the connecting bolt 41, the hook bolt 42 and the spring 43 is two. The upper ends of the two connecting bolts 41 are respectively threadedly inlaid at the rear side of the bottom of the hard guide rail 5 and the double-slider linear guide rail 6. The rear ends of the two hook bolts 42 are threadedly inlaid on the surface of the rear end of the machine base 14. By setting the hook bolt 42, the spring 43 is indirectly connected to the machine base 14, and at the same time, the length inserted into the machine base 14 can be controlled, so as to control the pulling force of the initial deformation of the spring 43. The front end of the spring 43 is hooked on the surface of the lower end of the connecting bolt 41. By setting the spring 43, under the action of its pulling force rebound, the main cutting cam 1 and the auxiliary ejector cam 2 rotate to drive the hard guide rail 5 and the double-slider linear guide rail 6 to move and then be able to return to their positions, thereby realizing a reciprocating cyclic movement, and thus realizing a reciprocating cutting movement and an ejector pin limiting action. The rear end of the spring 43 is hooked on the surface of the front end of the lower hook bolt 42.
[0019] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , a fixed mold base 9 is installed on the surface of the front end of the machine base 14, and a movable mold base 10 is installed on the surface of the front end of the hard guide rail 5.
[0020] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 , a bearing seat 12 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rear end of the machine base 14 by bolts. By setting the bearing seat 12, a position and support are provided for the installation of the main shaft 11, and at the same time, the main shaft 11 rotates more smoothly, reducing resistance. The left end of the main shaft 11 passes through the bearing seat 12 and extends to the outside thereof.
[0021] Please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3, a driving disc 13 is fixedly sleeved on the left end surface of the main shaft 11 through bolts. By setting the driving disc 13, it is convenient to drive its rotation through a synchronous belt, and then drive the main shaft 11 to rotate, so that the main cutting cam 1 and the auxiliary ejector cam 2 rotate. A fastening nut is threadedly sleeved on the right end surface of the main shaft 11. By setting the fastening nut, the main shaft 11 has threads, and then it is used to tighten the cam to the main shaft 11.
[0022] Embodiment 1:
[0023] A cutting structure of a new type of wire cutting machine, including a machine base 14 and a main shaft 11. The main cutting cam 1 and the auxiliary ejector cam 2 are fixedly sleeved on the right end surface of the main shaft 11 from left to right. A hard guide rail 5 is installed on the right side of the machine base 14 through bolts, and a double-slider linear guide rail 6 is installed on the right side of the hard guide rail 5 through bolts. A main cam adjustable spring hook 3 is installed between the hard guide rail 5 and the machine base 14, and an auxiliary cam adjustable spring hook 4 is installed between the double-slider linear guide rail 6 and the machine base 14. The rear end of the hard guide rail 5 is rotationally inlaid and connected with a main roller 7 through a bearing, and the rear end of the double-slider linear guide rail 6 is rotationally inlaid and connected with an auxiliary roller 8 through a bearing.
[0024] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , both the main cam adjustable spring hook 3 and the auxiliary cam adjustable spring hook 4 include a connecting bolt 41, a hook bolt 42 and a spring 43. The numbers of the connecting bolt 41, the hook bolt 42 and the spring 43 are all two. The upper ends of the two connecting bolts 41 are respectively threadedly inlaid and connected to the rear sides of the bottoms of the hard guide rail 5 and the double-slider linear guide rail 6. The rear ends of the two hook bolts 42 are threadedly inlaid on the rear end surface of the machine base 14. By setting the hook bolt 42, an indirect connection is made between the spring 43 and the machine base 14, and at the same time, the length inserted into the machine base 14 can be controlled, so as to control the pulling force of the initial deformation of the spring 43. The front end of the spring 43 is hooked on the lower end surface of the connecting bolt 41. By setting the spring 43, under the action of its pulling force rebound, after the main cutting cam 1 and the auxiliary ejector cam 2 rotate to drive the hard guide rail 5 and the double-slider linear guide rail 6 to move, they can be reset, and then a reciprocating cyclic movement is realized, so as to realize a reciprocating cutting movement and an ejector pin limiting action. The rear end of the spring 43 is hooked on the front end surface of the lower hook bolt 42.
[0025] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , a fixed mold base 9 is installed on the front end surface of the machine base 14, and a movable mold base 10 is installed on the front end surface of the hard guide rail 5.
[0026] During use, the rotation of the main shaft 11 drives the main cutting cam 1 to rotate. With the cooperation of the adjustable pulling spring hook 3 of the main cam, the main roller 7 and the hard guide rail 5 are pushed to move reciprocally, thereby driving the moving die holder 10 to move reciprocally for cutting. The rotation of the main shaft 11 drives the auxiliary ejector cam 2 to rotate. With the cooperation of the adjustable pulling spring hook 4 of the auxiliary cam, the auxiliary roller 8 and the double-slider linear guide rail 6 are pushed to perform reciprocating actions for ejector pin limiting. While the main cutting cam 1 is operating, the auxiliary ejector cam 2 cooperates with the main cutting cam 1 to perform synchronous actions. This new cutting method has the advantages of high precision, high speed, and low noise compared with ordinary equipment.
[0027] In summary, the cutting structure of this new wire cutting machine solves the problems of low precision, slow speed, and high noise of the cutting structure of general types of wire cutting machines that use a single eccentric bearing to push the cutting guide rail and perform pre-processing of wire cutting through linkage actions. This is achieved through the cooperation of the main cutting cam 1, the auxiliary ejector cam 2, the adjustable pulling spring hook 3 of the main cam, the adjustable pulling spring hook 4 of the auxiliary cam, the hard guide rail 5, the double-slider linear guide rail 6, the main roller 7, and the auxiliary roller 8.
Claims
1. The cutting structure of a new type of wire cutting machine, including a machine base (14) and a main shaft (11), is characterized in that: On the right end surface of the main shaft (11), a main cutting material cam (1) and an auxiliary ejector cam (2) are fixedly sleeved from left to right. On the right side of the machine base (14), a hard guide rail (5) is installed by bolts. On the right side of the hard guide rail (5), a double-slider linear guide rail (6) is installed by bolts. A main cam adjustable spring hook (3) is installed between the hard guide rail (5) and the machine base (14). An auxiliary cam adjustable spring hook (4) is installed between the double-slider linear guide rail (6) and the machine base (14). At the rear end of the hard guide rail (5), a main roller (7) is rotatably embedded through a bearing. At the rear end of the double-slider linear guide rail (6), an auxiliary roller (8) is rotatably embedded through a bearing.
2. The cutting structure of a new type of wire cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main cam adjustable spring hook (3) and the auxiliary cam adjustable spring hook (4) both include a connecting bolt (41), a hook bolt (42), and a spring (43). The number of the connecting bolt (41), the hook bolt (42), and the spring (43) is two. The upper ends of the two connecting bolts (41) are respectively threadedly embedded in the rear sides of the bottoms of the hard guide rail (5) and the double-slider linear guide rail (6). The rear ends of the two hook bolts (42) are threadedly embedded in the surface of the rear end of the machine base (14). The front end of the spring (43) is hooked on the surface of the lower end of the connecting bolt (41). The rear end of the spring (43) is hooked on the surface of the front end of the lower hook bolt (42).
3. The cutting structure of a new type of wire cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixed mold base (9) is installed on the surface of the front end of the machine base (14). A moving mold base (10) is installed on the surface of the front end of the hard guide rail (5).
4. The cutting structure of a novel wire cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bearing seat (12) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rear end of the machine base (14) by bolts. The left end of the main shaft (11) penetrates through the bearing seat (12) and extends to its outside.
5. The cutting structure of a novel wire cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A driving disc (13) is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the left end of the main shaft (11) by bolts. A fastening nut is threadedly sleeved on the surface of the right end of the main shaft (11).