Inclined sliding block lateral pushing interlocking tool mechanism
The side push interlocking tooling mechanism of the inclined slider solves the problem of unstable tooling clamping force through inclined transmission and ratchet coordination, achieving more stable product clamping and reducing the defect rate.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422241979.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-12
AI Technical Summary
The clamping force of existing tooling is affected by air pressure, resulting in unstable processing, prone to bias and poor products.
The inclined slider side push interlocking tooling mechanism is adopted, and the interlocking between the transmission block and the pressing block is achieved through the inclined transmission structure and the ratchet joints, ensuring clamping stability.
Even if the driving force is unstable, the block can be kept tight, which improves the clamping stability of the tooling and reduces the processing defect rate.
Smart Images
Figure CN223114691U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field related to the processing of new energy vehicles, in particular to an inclined slider side-pushing and interlocking tooling mechanism. Background Art
[0002] As an important part of new energy vehicles, the battery tray of new energy vehicles also plays an important role. Due to the complex processing technology of the battery tray, different clamping toolings are required to ensure the stability and accuracy of the product during processing. In the prior art, most toolings use air cylinders to perform piston motion to clamp the product. The pushing force of the air cylinder is affected by the air pressure. When the air pressure is too small, the pushing force will become smaller, and the product cannot be clamped tightly, resulting in the product being displaced during processing and defective products being processed. Summary of the Utility Model
[0003] The utility model aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. For this purpose, the utility model provides an inclined slider side-pushing and interlocking tooling mechanism, which can improve the clamping stability of the tooling and reduce the defective rate of processing.
[0004] An inclined slider side-pushing and interlocking tooling mechanism according to an embodiment of the first aspect of the utility model includes: a base, a driving device, a transmission block, a pressing block, a guiding structure and an inclined plane transmission structure. The driving device is arranged on the base. The transmission block is in transmission connection with the driving device. The driving device can drive the transmission block to move up and down, and the rear side surface of the transmission block abuts against the base. The pressing block is slidably connected with the base and is located on the front side surface of the transmission block. The guiding structure is arranged on the pressing block and the base. The pressing block can slide in the front-rear direction through the guiding structure. The inclined plane transmission structure is arranged on the rear side surface of the pressing block and the front side surface of the transmission block. When the transmission block moves upward, it can drive the pressing block to slide forward.
[0005] An inclined slider side-pushing and interlocking tooling mechanism according to an embodiment of the utility model has at least the following beneficial effects: The pressing block is used to press the product, and the driving device can drive the transmission block to move up and down. The transmission block and the pressing block are transmitted through the inclined plane transmission structure. When the force is transmitted on the inclined plane, on the one hand, the pressing block can press the product forward through the guiding structure, and on the other hand, a backward acting force will be generated on the transmission block, so that the rear side surface of the transmission block gradually presses against the base, and the generated frictional force can prevent the transmission block from sliding downward, thereby keeping the pressing block from loosening and realizing the interlocking function. Even if the driving force of the driving device is unstable, the pressing block can still clamp the product, improving the clamping stability.
[0006] According to some embodiments of the present utility model, the inclined plane transmission structure includes a first transmission inclined plane and a second transmission inclined plane. The first transmission inclined plane is disposed on the rear side surface of the pressing block, and the second transmission inclined plane is disposed on the front side surface of the transmission block. The first transmission inclined plane inclines towards the transmission block in the direction from bottom to top, and the second transmission inclined plane inclines towards the pressing block in the direction from top to bottom.
[0007] According to some embodiments of the present utility model, the first transmission inclined plane is provided with first ratchet teeth, and the second transmission inclined plane is provided with second ratchet teeth. The first ratchet teeth can cooperate with the second ratchet teeth to limit the backward sliding of the pressing block.
[0008] According to some embodiments of the present utility model, the rear side surface of the transmission block is provided with third ratchet teeth, and the base is provided with fourth ratchet teeth. The cooperation of the third ratchet teeth and the fourth ratchet teeth can limit the downward sliding of the transmission block.
[0009] According to some embodiments of the present utility model, the guiding structure includes a T-shaped slider and a T-shaped groove. The T-shaped slider is disposed on the pressing block, and the T-shaped groove is disposed on the base, and the T-shaped groove extends in the front-rear direction. The T-shaped slider is slidably engaged with the T-shaped groove to enable the pressing block to slide in the front-rear direction.
[0010] According to some embodiments of the present utility model, the guiding structure further includes a guide hole and a guide rod. The guide hole is disposed on the base, and the guide rod is disposed at the rear side portion of the pressing block and extends rearward. The guide rod can be slidably engaged with the guide hole.
[0011] According to some embodiments of the present utility model, an elastic member is further included. The elastic member is disposed between the base and the pressing block, and the elastic member can drive the pressing block to move towards the transmission block.
[0012] According to some embodiments of the present utility model, a reset rod is disposed on the rear side surface of the pressing block, a limiting groove is provided on the base, a through hole is provided on the bottom wall of the limiting groove, the reset rod passes through the through hole, and a limiting block is provided at the end of the reset rod away from the pressing block. One end of the elastic member abuts against the limiting block, and the other end abuts against the bottom wall of the limiting groove.
[0013] According to some embodiments of the present utility model, a mating groove is disposed on the rear side surface of the pressing block, the transmission block is slidably engaged with the mating groove, and the bottom wall of the mating groove is the first transmission inclined plane.
[0014] According to some embodiments of the present utility model, the driving device includes a cylinder, and the transmission block is disposed on the output shaft of the cylinder.
[0015] Additional aspects and advantages of the present utility model will be given in part in the following description, become apparent in part from the following description, or be learned through the practice of the present utility model. Description of the Drawings
[0016] The above or additional aspects and advantages of the present utility model will become apparent and be readily understood from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:
[0017] Figure 1 are schematic diagrams of some embodiments of the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram in the state where the pressing block is pushed out;
[0019] Figure 3 is an exploded structural view of some embodiments of the present utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the elastic member structure;
[0021] Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of some embodiments of the present utility model
[0022] Figure 6 is Figure 5 a partial enlarged view at A in
[0023] Reference Signs:
[0024] base 100, fourth ratchet 110, limiting groove 120, through hole 121;
[0025] driving device 200;
[0026] transmission block 300, third ratchet 310;
[0027] pressing block 400, reset rod 410, limiting block 411, mating groove 420;
[0028] guide structure 500, T-shaped slider 510, T-shaped groove 520, guide hole 530, guide rod 540;
[0029] oblique surface transmission structure 600, first transmission oblique surface 610, first ratchet 611, second transmission oblique surface 620, second ratchet 621;
[0030] elastic member 700. Detailed Embodiments
[0031] Embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail below. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, where the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present utility model and should not be construed as a limitation of the present utility model.
[0032] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as a limitation of the present utility model. In addition, features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.
[0033] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected" and "coupled" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it may be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0034] Refer to Figures 1 to 3, An inclined slider side-pushing and interlocking tooling mechanism according to an embodiment of the first aspect of the present utility model includes a base 100, a driving device 200, a transmission block 300, a pressing block 400, a guiding structure 500 and an inclined surface transmission structure 600. The driving device 200 is arranged on the base 100, and the transmission block 300 is in transmission connection with the driving device 200. The driving device 200 can drive the transmission block 300 to move up and down, and the rear side surface of the transmission block 300 abuts against the base 100. The pressing block 400 is slidably connected to the base 100 and is located on the front side surface of the transmission block 300. The guiding structure 500 is arranged on the pressing block 400 and the base 100, and the pressing block 400 can slide in the front-rear direction through the guiding structure 500. The inclined surface transmission structure 600 is arranged on the rear side surface of the pressing block 400 and the front side surface of the transmission block 300. When the transmission block 300 moves upward, it can drive the pressing block 400 to slide forward. The pressing block 400 is used to press the product, and the driving device 200 can drive the transmission block 300 to move up and down. The transmission block 300 and the pressing block 400 are transmitted through the inclined surface transmission structure 600. When the inclined surface is stressed and transmitted, on the one hand, the pressing block 400 can press the product forward through the guiding structure 500, and on the other hand, the backward acting force generated by the transmission block 300 makes the rear side surface of the transmission block 300 gradually press against the base 100. The generated frictional force can prevent the transmission block 300 from sliding downward, and thus can keep the pressing block 400 from loosening, realizing the locking function. Even if the driving force of the driving device 200 is unstable, it can also keep the pressing block 400 from clamping the product, improving the clamping stability.
[0035] Specifically, the base 100 can be set in an L shape, and the driving device 200 can be arranged at the bottom. The driving device 200 drives the transmission block 300 to slide up and down. The driving device 200 can be a driving cylinder or an oil cylinder. The rear side part of the transmission block 300 abuts against the side part of the base 100, and the pressing block 400 can be slidably connected to the base 100. And the guiding structure 500 can limit the pressing block 400 to slide in the front-rear direction. The specific guiding structure 500 is not limited here. The transmission block 300 and the pressing block 400 are transmitted through the inclined surface transmission structure 600. When the driving device 200 drives the transmission block 300 to move upward, it can drive the pressing block 400 to slide forward, so that the pressing block 400 can press the battery tray, realizing the clamping function. When the driving device 200 drives the transmission block 300 to move, the lateral acting force between the transmission block 300 and the pressing block 400 will drive the transmission block 300 to press against the base 100. Even if the air pressure of the driving cylinder is unstable, resulting in unstable driving force, the frictional force formed by the transmission block 300 and the base 100 can also lock the position of the transmission block 300, and thus can stabilize the position of the pressing block 400, so that the product can be kept in the clamped state.
[0036] Refer to Figure 3, in some embodiments of the present utility model, the inclined plane transmission structure 600 includes a first transmission inclined plane 610 and a second transmission inclined plane 620. The first transmission inclined plane 610 is disposed on the rear side surface of the pressing block 400, and the second transmission inclined plane 620 is disposed on the front side surface of the transmission block 300. The first transmission inclined plane 610 is inclined towards the transmission block 300 in the direction from bottom to top, and the second transmission inclined plane 620 is inclined towards the pressing block 400 in the direction from top to bottom. It can achieve transmission and self-locking.
[0037] Specifically, the first transmission inclined plane 610 and the second transmission inclined plane 620 are in abutting contact for transmission. The first transmission inclined plane 610 is inclined towards the transmission block 300 in the direction from bottom to top, and the inclination direction of the second transmission inclined plane 620 matches it. When the transmission block 300 moves upward, the second transmission inclined plane 620 can slide relative to the first transmission inclined plane 610, and drive the first transmission inclined plane 610 to move forward, thereby driving the pressing block 400 to slide forward. At the same time, self-locking is achieved through the cooperation of the transmission block 300 and the base 100.
[0038] Refer to Figures 5 to 6 , in some embodiments of the present utility model, the first transmission inclined plane 610 is provided with a first ratchet tooth 611, and the second transmission inclined plane 620 is provided with a second ratchet tooth 621. The first ratchet tooth 611 can cooperate with the second ratchet tooth 621 to limit the backward sliding of the pressing block 400. Specifically, when the first ratchet tooth 611 and the second ratchet tooth 621 cooperate, the transmission block 300 can move upward, and the first ratchet tooth 611 and the second ratchet tooth 621 will not be locked. When the pressing block 400 is pressed in place, even if the driving force of the driving device 200 fluctuates, the first ratchet tooth 611 and the second ratchet tooth 621 can generate a certain locking force, making it difficult for the transmission block 300 to move downward, so as to maintain the pressing block 400 to press the product. When it is necessary to release the product, when the driving device 200 drives the transmission block 300 to descend, the first ratchet tooth 611 and the second ratchet tooth 621 can only disengage from the lock.
[0039] Refer to Figures 5 to 6 , in some embodiments of the present utility model, the rear side surface of the transmission block 300 is provided with a third ratchet tooth 310, and the base 100 is provided with a fourth ratchet tooth 110. The cooperation of the third ratchet tooth 310 and the fourth ratchet tooth 110 can limit the downward sliding of the transmission block 300. Specifically, when the third ratchet tooth 310 and the fourth ratchet tooth 110 cooperate, the transmission block 300 can move upward. When the driving force of the driving device 200 fluctuates, the third ratchet tooth 310 and the fourth ratchet tooth 110 can also provide a certain locking force to maintain the position of the pressing block 400, and can further improve the clamping stability.
[0040] Refer to Figures 1 to 3, in some embodiments of the present utility model, the guiding structure 500 includes a T-shaped slider 510 and a T-shaped groove 520. The T-shaped slider 510 is arranged on the pressing block 400, and the T-shaped groove 520 is arranged on the base 100. The T-shaped groove 520 extends in the front-rear direction, and the T-shaped slider 510 is slidably engaged with the T-shaped groove 520 to enable the pressing block 400 to slide in the front-rear direction. It can cooperate with the inclined plane transmission structure 600 to achieve the pressing action.
[0041] Specifically, the T-shaped slider 510 can be arranged at the bottom of the pressing block 400 and is in an inverted T shape. The T-shaped groove 520 can also be set as an inverted T shape, which can cooperate with the T-shaped slider 510 to exert a guiding effect on the pressing block 400, restricting it to slide only in the front-rear direction, so as to be able to cooperate with the inclined plane transmission structure 600 to achieve the pressing action.
[0042] Refer to Figures 1 to 3 , in some embodiments of the present utility model, the guiding structure 500 further includes a guiding hole 530 and a guiding rod 540. The guiding hole 530 is arranged on the base 100, and the guiding rod 540 is arranged at the rear side of the pressing block 400 and extends rearward. The guiding rod 540 can be slidably engaged with the guiding hole 530. It can further enhance the guiding effect.
[0043] Specifically, the guiding rod 540 and the guiding hole 530 can be arranged in the front-rear direction, and the guiding rod 540 is slidably engaged with the guiding hole 530 to further restrict the pressing block 400 to slide only in the front and rear directions. It can be understood that multiple guiding rods 540 can be arranged, and the corresponding number of guiding holes 530 can be set to further enhance the guiding effect.
[0044] Refer to Figures 3 to 4 , in some embodiments of the present utility model, an elastic member 700 is further included. The elastic member 700 is arranged between the base 100 and the pressing block 400, and the elastic member 700 can drive the pressing block 400 to move towards the transmission block 300. The pressing block 400 can be reset and retract backward for the next use.
[0045] Specifically, the elastic member 700 can be a spring. One end of the spring abuts against the base 100, and the other end abuts against the pressing block 400. And the elastic force of the spring can drive the pressing block 400 to move towards the transmission block 300, so that when the driving device 200 is released, the pressing block 400 can be reset and retract backward for the next use.
[0046] Refer to Figures 3 to 4, in some embodiments of the present utility model, a reset rod 410 is provided on the rear side of the pressing block 400, the base 100 is provided with a limiting groove 120, a through hole 121 is provided on the bottom wall of the limiting groove 120, the reset rod 410 passes through the through hole 121, and a limiting block 411 is provided at the end of the reset rod 410 away from the pressing block 400. One end of the elastic member 700 abuts against the limiting block 411, and the other end abuts against the bottom wall of the limiting groove 120. Specifically, a limiting block 411 protruding along the circumferential direction thereof is provided at the end of the reset rod 410. The through hole 121 can allow the reset rod 410 to pass through, while the limiting groove 120 can abut against one end of the elastic member 700, and the other end of the elastic member 700 abuts against the limiting block 411, so that the elastic member 700 can drive the limiting block 411 to move in a direction away from the base 100, and further drive the pressing block 400 to move in the direction of the transmission block 300. The overall structure is relatively simple and convenient for manufacturing.
[0047] It can be understood that the reset rod 410 and the limiting block 411 can be bolts.
[0048] Refer to Figure 3 , in some embodiments of the present utility model, a mating groove 420 is provided on the rear side of the pressing block 400, and the transmission block 300 is slidably mated with the mating groove 420. The bottom wall of the mating groove 420 is a first transmission inclined surface 610. This enables the transmission block 300 to be stably transmitted without shaking.
[0049] Specifically, the mating groove 420 can be cut out on the pressing block 400. The bottom wall of the mating groove 420 is a first transmission inclined surface 610. The transmission block 300 can be slidably mated with the mating groove 420, and the side wall of the transmission block 300 can be mated with the side wall of the mating groove 420 for limiting, so that the transmission block 300 can be stably transmitted without shaking.
[0050] In some embodiments of the present utility model, the driving device 200 includes a cylinder, and the transmission block 300 is arranged on the output shaft of the cylinder. Driving by the cylinder can prevent the product from being easily damaged.
[0051] In the description of this specification, the description of reference terms such as "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "illustrative embodiments", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
[0052] Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present utility model. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An inclined slider side-pushing interlocking tooling mechanism, characterized in that, Comprising: Base (100); Drive device (200), provided on the base (100); Driving block (300), in transmission connection with the drive device (200), the drive device (200) being capable of driving the driving block (300) to move up and down, and the rear side of the driving block (300) abutting against the base (100); Pressing block (400), slidably connected to the base (100) and located on the front side of the driving block (300); Guiding structure (500), provided on the pressing block (400) and the base (100), the pressing block (400) being capable of sliding in the front-rear direction through the guiding structure (500); Inclined plane transmission structure (600), provided on the rear side of the pressing block (400) and the front side of the driving block (300), the upward movement of the driving block (300) being capable of driving the pressing block (400) to slide forward.
2. The interlocking tooling mechanism with inclined slider side push according to claim 1, wherein The inclined plane transmission structure (600) includes a first transmission inclined plane (610) and a second transmission inclined plane (620), the first transmission inclined plane (610) being provided on the rear side of the pressing block (400), the second transmission inclined plane (620) being provided on the front side of the driving block (300), the first transmission inclined plane (610) inclining towards the driving block (300) in the direction from bottom to top, and the second transmission inclined plane (620) inclining towards the pressing block (400) in the direction from top to bottom.
3. The interlocking tooling mechanism for side pushing of inclined sliders according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first transmission inclined plane (610) is provided with a first ratchet tooth (611), the second transmission inclined plane (620) is provided with a second ratchet tooth (621), and the first ratchet tooth (611) can cooperate with the second ratchet tooth (621) to limit the backward sliding of the pressing block (400).
4. The interlocking tooling mechanism with inclined slider side push according to claim 3, wherein The rear side of the driving block (300) is provided with a third ratchet tooth (310), the base (100) is provided with a fourth ratchet tooth (110), and the cooperation between the third ratchet tooth (310) and the fourth ratchet tooth (110) can limit the downward sliding of the driving block (300).
5. A cam slider side-push interlocking tooling mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The guiding structure (500) includes a T-shaped slider (510) and a T-shaped groove (520), the T-shaped slider (510) being provided on the pressing block (400), the T-shaped groove (520) being provided on the base (100), and the T-shaped groove (520) extending in the front-rear direction, the T-shaped slider (510) being slidably engaged with the T-shaped groove (520) to enable the pressing block (400) to slide in the front-rear direction.
6. The interlocking tooling mechanism for side pushing of inclined sliders according to claim 1, characterized in that, The guiding structure (500) further includes a guiding hole (530) and a guiding rod (540), the guiding hole (530) being provided on the base (100), the guiding rod (540) being provided on the rear side portion of the pressing block (400) and extending rearward, and the guiding rod (540) being capable of slidingly engaging with the guiding hole (530).
7. An inclined slider side-pushing and interlocking tooling mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that Further included is an elastic member (700), the elastic member (700) being provided between the base (100) and the pressing block (400), and the elastic member (700) being capable of driving the pressing block (400) to move towards the driving block (300).
8. The interlocking tooling mechanism for side pushing of inclined sliders according to claim 7, wherein A reset rod (410) is provided on the rear side of the pressing block (400). The base (100) is provided with a limiting groove (120). A through hole (121) is provided on the bottom wall of the limiting groove (120). The reset rod (410) passes through the through hole (121), and a limiting block (411) is provided at the end of the reset rod (410) away from the pressing block (400). One end of the elastic member (700) abuts against the limiting block (411), and the other end abuts against the bottom wall of the limiting groove (120).
9. The interlocking tooling mechanism for side pushing of inclined sliders according to claim 2, wherein, A mating groove (420) is provided on the rear side of the pressing block (400). The transmission block (300) is slidably mated with the mating groove (420), and the bottom wall of the mating groove (420) is the first transmission inclined surface (610).
10. A slant slider side push interlocking tooling mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The driving device (200) includes a cylinder, and the transmission block (300) is arranged on the output shaft of the cylinder.