Special-shaped concrete member template with changeable shape

Abstract

The utility model discloses a shape-changeable special-shaped concrete member template which comprises a template body, a special-shaped block template, a special-shaped block bottom plate, a replacement assembly and a limiting assembly, the replacement assembly is arranged in the template body, and the limiting assembly is arranged on one side of the template body; the replacement assembly comprises a T-shaped groove formed in the top of the template body, a T-shaped plate is clamped in the T-shaped groove, a sliding groove is formed in the T-shaped groove, a clamping plate is slidably installed in the sliding groove, a first spring is fixedly installed between the clamping plate and the template body, a clamping groove is formed in the T-shaped groove, a limiting groove is formed in the sliding groove, and a square plate is slidably installed in the limiting groove. According to the special-shaped concrete member template, the special-shaped block template and the special-shaped block bottom plate of the special-shaped concrete member template can be independently replaced according to different requirements through the arranged replacement assembly, so that the situation that a mold corresponding to a special-shaped member is tedious to manufacture is prevented, and the situation that special-shaped concrete member template resources are wasted is prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of special-shaped concrete components, in particular to a formwork for special-shaped concrete components with changeable shapes. Background Art

[0002] In the process of making concrete, concrete formwork is used. In the prior art, the shape of the concrete made by the same formwork each time is the same. This method is beneficial to mass production, but there are also problems. For project construction, there must be concrete for special-shaped components.

[0003] Common special-shaped concrete components are generally realized by machining with steel molds.

[0004] However, for complex special-shaped components, such as components with patterns, uneven surfaces or special shapes on the surface, the corresponding steel molds are relatively cumbersome to manufacture, thus reducing the manufacturing efficiency of the steel molds. And a single steel mold can only correspond to a single complex special-shaped component, resulting in waste of steel mold resources. There is an urgent need to design a formwork for special-shaped concrete components with changeable shapes to solve the above problems. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a formwork for special-shaped concrete components with changeable shapes to solve the above deficiencies in the prior art.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] It includes a formwork body, a special-shaped block formwork, a special-shaped block bottom plate, a replacement component and a limiting component. The replacement component is arranged in the formwork body, and the limiting component is arranged on one side of the formwork body;

[0008] The replacement component includes a T-shaped groove opened at the top of the formwork body. A T-shaped plate is clamped in the T-shaped groove. A sliding groove is opened in the T-shaped groove. A clamping plate is slidably installed in the sliding groove. A first spring is fixedly installed between the clamping plate and the formwork body.

[0009] The replacement component can separately replace the special-shaped block formwork and the special-shaped block bottom plate of the formwork for special-shaped concrete components according to different needs, thus preventing the cumbersome situation of manufacturing the corresponding molds for special-shaped components and preventing the waste of formwork resources for special-shaped concrete components.

[0010] A clamping groove is opened in the T-shaped groove, a limiting groove is opened in the sliding groove, a square plate is slidably installed in the limiting groove, and the square plate is fixedly connected with the clamping plate.

[0011] On one side of the template body, a square groove is provided, and a pushing block is slidably installed in the square groove. The pushing block is fixedly connected to the square plate.

[0012] The bottom plate of the special-shaped block is clamped between the template bodies, and the special-shaped block template is fixedly connected to the T-shaped plate.

[0013] The limiting component includes a first cylinder, a second cylinder, a rotating shaft, a circular plate, a semi-circular protrusion and a second spring. The first cylinder is fixedly installed on one side of the template body, the second cylinder is fixedly installed on the other side of the template body, and the first cylinder is rotatably connected to the other second cylinder.

[0014] A circular groove is provided at the top of the second cylinder. The rotating shaft is rotatably installed in the circular groove. The rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the other first cylinder. The circular plate is rotatably installed on the top of the second cylinder. The circular plate is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft. A semi-circular groove is provided at the top of the second cylinder. A notch is provided at the bottom of the circular plate. The semi-circular protrusion is slidably installed in the notch. The second spring is fixedly installed between the semi-circular protrusion and the circular plate.

[0015] In the above technical solution, for a template for special-shaped concrete members that can change its shape provided by the present utility model, the beneficial effects are as follows:

[0016] 1. The replacement component can separately replace the special-shaped block template and the bottom plate of the special-shaped block of the template for special-shaped concrete members according to different requirements, thereby preventing the cumbersome manufacturing of the corresponding molds for special-shaped members and preventing the waste of resources of the template for special-shaped concrete members.

[0017] 2. The card slot can limit and fix the card plate, thereby increasing the stability of the card plate during use.

[0018] 3. The limiting component can limit the first cylinder and the second cylinder, thereby increasing the stability of the template body during use. Description of the Drawings

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a template for special-shaped concrete members provided for an embodiment of a template for special-shaped concrete members that can change its shape according to the present utility model.

[0021] Figure 2Schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the special-shaped concrete member formwork provided by an embodiment of the special-shaped concrete member formwork with a shape-changeable structure of the present utility model.

[0022] Figure 3 Schematic structure diagram of the replacement component provided by an embodiment of the special-shaped concrete member formwork with a shape-changeable structure of the present utility model.

[0023] Figure 4 Schematic structure diagram of the limiting component provided by an embodiment of the special-shaped concrete member formwork with a shape-changeable structure of the present utility model.

[0024] 1. Formwork body; 2. Special-shaped block formwork; 3. Special-shaped block bottom plate; 4. Replacement component; 5. Limiting component; 6. T-shaped groove; 7. T-shaped plate; 8. Chute; 9. Clamping plate; 10. First spring; 11. Card slot; 12. Limiting groove; 13. Square plate; 14. Square groove; 15. Pushing block; 16. First cylinder; 17. Second cylinder; 18. Rotating shaft; 19. Circular plate; 20. Semi-circular protrusion; 21. Second spring; 22. Circular groove; 23. Semi-circular groove; 24. Notch. Detailed implementation manners

[0025] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions of the present utility model, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0026] As Figures 1-4 shown, a special-shaped concrete member formwork with a shape-changeable structure provided by an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0027] It includes a formwork body 1, a special-shaped block formwork 2, a special-shaped block bottom plate 3, a replacement component 4 and a limiting component 5. The replacement component 4 is arranged inside the formwork body 1, and the limiting component 5 is arranged on one side of the formwork body 1;

[0028] The replacement component 4 includes a T-shaped groove 6 opened at the top of the formwork body 1. A T-shaped plate 7 is clamped in the T-shaped groove 6. A chute 8 is opened in the T-shaped groove 6. A clamping plate 9 is slidably installed in the chute 8. A first spring 10 is fixedly installed between the clamping plate 9 and the formwork body 1. Hold the formwork body 1 and squeeze the pushing block 15. The pushing block 15 drives the clamping plate 9 to contract through the square plate 13. The clamping plate 9 squeezes the first spring 10. Hold the required special-shaped block formwork 2 and insert the T-shaped plate 7 into the T-shaped groove 6. After the required special-shaped block formwork 2 is installed, refer to the above steps and release the pushing block 15. The first spring 10 squeezes the clamping plate 9 to make the clamping plate 9 insert into the card slot 11, so that the clamping plate 9 limits and fixes the T-shaped plate 7.

[0029] The replacement component 4 can separately replace the special-shaped block template 2 and the special-shaped block bottom plate 3 of the formwork for special-shaped concrete members according to different requirements, thus preventing the cumbersome manufacturing of the corresponding molds for special-shaped members and preventing the waste of formwork resources for special-shaped concrete members. The T-shaped groove 6 can limit the position of the T-shaped plate 7, thereby increasing the stability of the T-shaped plate 7 when limiting the position of the special-shaped block template 2. The first spring (10) can drive the clamping plate 9 to reset, thus facilitating the staff to use it to limit and fix the T-shaped plate 7. The chute 8 can limit the position of the clamping plate 9, thereby increasing the stability of the clamping plate 9 when moving.

[0030] Refer to Figure 3 , a clamping groove 11 is formed in the T-shaped groove 6 of this embodiment, a limiting groove 12 is formed in the chute 8, a square plate 13 is slidably installed in the limiting groove 12, and the square plate 13 is fixedly connected to the clamping plate 9.

[0031] The clamping groove 11 can limit and fix the clamping plate 9, thereby increasing the stability of the clamping plate 9 during use. The limiting groove 12 can limit the position of the square plate 13, thereby increasing the stability of the square plate 13 when moving. The square plate 13 can block dust and impurities, thus preventing the situation that dust and impurities enter the chute 8 and affect the use of the clamping plate 9.

[0032] A square groove 14 is formed on one side of the formwork body 1, a push block 15 is slidably installed in the square groove 14, and the push block 15 is fixedly connected to the square plate 13.

[0033] The push block 15 can facilitate the staff to control the limiting and fixing of the T-shaped plate 7 by the clamping plate 9 through it. The square groove 14 can limit the position of the push block 15, thereby increasing the stability of the push block 15 when moving.

[0034] The special-shaped block bottom plate 3 is clamped between the formwork bodies 1, and the special-shaped block template 2 is fixedly connected to the T-shaped plate 7.

[0035] Refer to Figure 4, the limit component 5 of this embodiment includes a first cylinder 16, a second cylinder 17, a rotating shaft 18, a circular plate 19, a semi-circular protrusion 20 and a second spring 21. The first cylinder 16 is fixedly installed on one side of the template body 1, and the second cylinder 17 is fixedly installed on the other side of the template body 1. The first cylinder 16 is rotatably connected to the other second cylinder 17. Rotate the template body 1 according to the shape of the required special-shaped block bottom plate 3. The template body 1 drives the first cylinder 16 to rotate, the first cylinder 16 drives the rotating shaft 18 to rotate, the rotating shaft 18 drives the circular plate 19 to rotate, the circular plate 19 drives the semi-circular protrusion 20 to move, and the semi-circular protrusion 20 squeezes the second spring 21. When the template body 1 corresponds to the shape of the required special-shaped block bottom plate 3, the second spring 21 squeezes the semi-circular protrusion 20, and the semi-circular protrusion 20 limits the position between the first cylinder 16 and the other second cylinder 17 through another semi-circular groove 23, and the required special-shaped block bottom plate 3 is clamped between the template bodies 1.

[0036] The limit component 5 can limit the positions of the first cylinder 16 and the second cylinder 17, thereby increasing the stability of the template body 1 during use. The second spring 21 can drive the semi-circular protrusion 20 to reset.

[0037] A circular groove 22 is formed at the top of the second cylinder 17. The rotating shaft 18 is rotatably installed in the circular groove 22. The rotating shaft 18 is fixedly connected to the other first cylinder 16. The circular plate 19 is rotatably installed at the top of the second cylinder 17. The circular plate 19 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 18. A semi-circular groove 23 is formed at the top of the second cylinder 17. A notch 24 is formed at the bottom of the circular plate 19. The semi-circular protrusion 20 is slidably installed in the notch 24. The second spring 21 is fixedly installed between the semi-circular protrusion 20 and the circular plate 19.

[0038] The semi-circular groove 23 can limit the position of the semi-circular protrusion 20, thereby increasing the stability of the first cylinder 16 and the second cylinder 17 during use.

[0039] Working principle: First, rotate the die plate body 1 according to the shape of the required special-shaped block bottom plate 3. The die plate body 1 drives the first cylinder 16 to rotate. The first cylinder 16 drives the rotating shaft 18 to rotate. The rotating shaft 18 drives the circular plate 19 to rotate. The circular plate 19 drives the semi-circular protrusion 20 to move. The semi-circular protrusion 20 squeezes the second spring 21. When the die plate body 1 corresponds to the shape of the required special-shaped block bottom plate 3, the second spring 21 squeezes the semi-circular protrusion 20. The semi-circular protrusion 20 limits the position between the first cylinder 16 and the other second cylinder 17 through another semi-circular groove 23, and clamps the required special-shaped block bottom plate 3 between the die plate bodies 1. Hold the die plate body 1 and squeeze the push block 15. The push block 15 drives the clamping plate 9 to contract through the square plate 13. The clamping plate 9 squeezes the first spring 10. Hold the required special-shaped block template 2 and insert the T-shaped plate 7 into the T-shaped groove 6. After the required special-shaped block template 2 is installed, refer to the above steps and release the push block 15. The first spring 10 squeezes the clamping plate 9 to make the clamping plate 9 insert into the card slot 11, so that the clamping plate 9 limits and fixes the T-shaped plate 7.

[0040] Only some exemplary embodiments of the present invention are described in an illustrative manner above. Without doubt, for those of ordinary skill in the art, various different ways can be used to modify the described embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A deformable special-shaped concrete member formwork, comprising a formwork body (1), a special-shaped block formwork (2), a special-shaped block bottom plate (3), a replacement component (4) and a limiting component (5), characterized in that, The replacement component (4) is arranged inside the template body (1), and the limiting component (5) is arranged on one side of the template body (1). The replacement component (4) includes a T-shaped groove (6) opened at the top of the template body (1). A T-shaped plate (7) is clamped in the T-shaped groove (6). A sliding groove (8) is opened in the T-shaped groove (6). A clamping plate (9) is slidably installed in the sliding groove (8). A first spring (10) is fixedly installed between the clamping plate (9) and the template body (1).

2. The deformable special-shaped concrete member formwork according to claim 1, wherein A clamping groove (11) is opened in the T-shaped groove (6). A limiting groove (12) is opened in the sliding groove (8). A square plate (13) is slidably installed in the limiting groove (12). The square plate (13) is fixedly connected to the clamping plate (9).

3. The formwork for a special-shaped concrete member with a deformable shape according to claim 2, characterized in that, A square groove (14) is opened on one side of the template body (1). A pushing block (15) is slidably installed in the square groove (14). The pushing block (15) is fixedly connected to the square plate (13).

4. A template for a special-shaped concrete member with a deformable shape according to claim 1, characterized in that, The special-shaped block bottom plate (3) is clamped between the template bodies (1). The special-shaped block template (2) is fixedly connected to the T-shaped plate (7).

5. A formwork for a special-shaped concrete member with variable shape according to claim 1, characterized in that, The limiting component (5) includes a first cylinder (16), a second cylinder (17), a rotating shaft (18), a circular plate (19), a semi-circular protrusion (20) and a second spring (21). The first cylinder (16) is fixedly installed on one side of the template body (1). The second cylinder (17) is fixedly installed on the other side of the template body (1). The first cylinder (16) is rotatably connected to the other second cylinder (17).

6. The formwork for a special-shaped concrete member with variable shape according to claim 5, characterized in that, A circular groove (22) is opened at the top of the second cylinder (17). The rotating shaft (18) is rotatably installed in the circular groove (22). The rotating shaft (18) is fixedly connected to the other first cylinder (16). The circular plate (19) is rotatably installed at the top of the second cylinder (17). The circular plate (19) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (18). A semi-circular groove (23) is opened at the top of the second cylinder (17). A notch (24) is opened at the bottom of the circular plate (19). The semi-circular protrusion (20) is slidably installed in the notch (24). The second spring (21) is fixedly installed between the semi-circular protrusion (20) and the circular plate (19).

Images